SmolVLA — so100_black_cube (full fine-tune)

Full fine-tune of lerobot/smolvla_base on Mehul2112/so100_black_cube_merged (SO-100, single front camera, 130 episodes).

Recipe

  • Mode: full fine-tune — VLM backbone unfrozen (train_expert_only=false, freeze_vision_encoder=false).
  • Learnable params: ~403M of ~450M (vision encoder + language model + action expert).
  • Batch size: 32 · AMP: bf16 · Optimizer LR: ~1e-4 with decay.
  • Hardware: single RTX 4090 (24 GB).

Checkpoint

This repo holds the step-14000 checkpoint.

Step Train loss Eval loss (15% held-out)
2000 0.186 0.314 ← eval minimum
4000 0.137 0.376
6000 0.105 0.414
8000 0.085 0.476
10000 0.069 0.565
12000 0.055 0.643
14000 0.048 0.723
16000 0.047 0.759
18000 ~0.047 0.784
20000 ~0.047 0.787

Note: Eval loss reached its minimum at step 2000 and rose monotonically afterward (overfitting on a small 110-episode training split). This step-14000 checkpoint has a very low training loss (0.048) but is well past the generalization optimum. For best real-robot generalization, the step-2000 checkpoint is preferable.

Usage

from lerobot.policies.smolvla.modeling_smolvla import SmolVLAPolicy
policy = SmolVLAPolicy.from_pretrained("Mehul2112/smolvla_black_cube_fullft")
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