idx stringlengths 7 11 | premise stringlengths 8 175 | question stringclasses 2 values | choice1 stringlengths 8 213 | choice2 stringlengths 8 192 | label int64 0 1 | conceptual_explanation stringlengths 13 107 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train-14100 | Tom intends to keep his weight down. | effect | He lost a kilo in a week. | He has hunted a lot of food. | 0 | Intentions have results. |
train-14101 | His body is not coordinated. | cause | On August 14, 1947, civic war broke out in India. | Jack has a prion infection. | 1 | Prions are infectious proteins without genes of their own. |
train-14102 | Jack's experimental sample was mixed with some impurities. | effect | The expert called it impurity. | The experimental sample has a large margin of error. | 1 | Impurities can change dramatically the properties of certain materials. |
train-14103 | He gets some turpentine. | cause | Tom has collected some bacteria in the beaker. | Tom collected a lot of terpenes. | 1 | Terpenes are the chemicals removed from evergreen trees to make turpentine. |
train-14104 | Tom is diligent. | effect | His teacher helped him to get the first prize in the exam. | The teacher is kind. | 0 | Help can involve rewards. |
train-14105 | It couldn't escape. | cause | The plane was flying above the Atlantic. | A small insect dropped into a jar. | 1 | Jars have straight sides. |
train-14106 | They open the photo album and recall. | cause | Many old people remember about their youth. | Many old people forget about their youth. | 1 | Albums have benefits. |
train-14107 | Then he had symptoms of atherosclerosis. | cause | Howard's artery was gradually thickening and hardening. | Howard, a glutton, was diagnosed with arterial calcification. | 1 | Arteriosclerosis hardening of the arteries is caused by calcification. |
train-14108 | Tom is a good organizer. | effect | Tom wants to show off his cooking skills. | He saves people's valuable time to the largest extent. | 1 | Organizers save valuable time. |
train-14109 | The hairdresser chose a permanent dye for him. | cause | He just wanted to habe his hair dyed for a day. | He wanted have his hair dyed forever. | 1 | Hairdressers use permanent hair dye. |
train-14110 | Tom never bought a alarm clock. | cause | Tom's father died. | Clock sounds noisy. | 1 | Devices emit loud click sound. |
train-14111 | He has a good knowledge of archaeology. | cause | It is an expert in anthropology. | Jack found some fossils while he was archaeology. | 0 | Archaeology is a branch of anthropology. |
train-14112 | Then the scientists find that there is too much ethylene here. | cause | This swamp has a large number of dead plants. | The scientist tries to put yttrium with other rare earth elements. | 0 | Ethylene is a common gas in swamps due to decay. |
train-14113 | He threw various animals to feed them. | cause | Tom grew dahlias and sweet potatoes in his yard. | The hunter raised some ermines. | 1 | Ermines eat a variety of other animals. |
train-14114 | The researchers picked up some branches in the field. | effect | He hired more researchers. | They extracted a lot of substances from it. | 1 | Branches contain substances. |
train-14115 | Plastic materials pollute the environment. | effect | Urethane pollutes the environment. | She never touches chemicals like plastics, lubricants, gasoline and so on. | 0 | Urethane is a plastic. |
train-14116 | Frequent conflicts break out between the two countries. | cause | Tianjing is a municipalities. | There are differences between the two countries on the demarcation of the boundary line. | 1 | Differences lead to conflict. |
train-14117 | Scientists found sugar in all the tested objects. | cause | Researchers extracted a widespread group of sugar derivatives from plants. | The scientist tested all the food. | 1 | Sugar is found in all types of foods. |
train-14118 | The farmer grew native plants and alien plants in his praireie. | effect | He had conflicts with the natives. | Native plants survived but no alien plants survived. | 1 | Prairies generally consist of native plants rather than alien plants. |
train-14119 | I turned to the deputies. | cause | I got a call when sleeping. | I found a security problem. | 1 | Deputies provide security. |
train-14120 | Tom suffers from cancer. | effect | Tom has cerebral thrombosis. | Tom received treatment using plant products. | 0 | Blockage is caused by cancer. |
train-14121 | Jack poured a pot of water into the boiler. | effect | The water in the glass has risen. | Soon the water came to a boil. | 1 | Boilers have power. |
train-14122 | Tom met a tough problem related to his work in the company. | effect | He didn't achieve wellness. | His manager helped him work it out. | 1 | Managers have appropriate skills. |
train-14123 | He needs tools to cut the watermelon. | effect | He borrowed a knife from the neighbor. | He went to buy caulk. | 0 | Knives are tools. |
train-14124 | It is a kind of bobcat. | cause | Tom caught an insect unusual in appearance. | The cat is twice the size of my pet cat. | 1 | Bobcats are about twice the size of the common house cat. |
train-14125 | Our leader invented a rotation system to speed up. | cause | Antelopes love to run. | Our program development is too slow. | 1 | Rotation helps development. |
train-14126 | The government's policy met with public criticism. | effect | Government should adopt market economy policy. | The minister's response is expected. | 1 | Ministers respond to criticism. |
train-14127 | She finds that her sexual desire were stronger than before these days. | cause | She took progesterone for days to regulate menstruation. | Lucy has many sexual relationships with different men. | 0 | Progesterone also enhances the libido especially in females. |
train-14128 | Geologists have found many ravines. | cause | Geologist explores the terrains. | The clinical manifestations of wilson disease mainly are dyskinesia such as limb tremor, bradykinesia, gait instability and lmental symptoms such as lethargy, mental behavior changes. | 0 | Terrains have ravines. |
train-14129 | He starts to save money for it. | cause | Mario thinks that he should have a new car. | Mario daydreams about having a new car. | 0 | Starts start with thinks. |
train-14130 | His friends said it was called biotite. | cause | They decided to biuld a chamber. | He asked his friends how to name this ferromagnesian black mica. | 1 | Biotite is ferromagnesian black mica. |
train-14131 | A leaf felled on Tom's book. | cause | There are a lot of moles on the Tom's skin. | Tom was reading under the oak tree. | 1 | Oak has leafs. |
train-14132 | I bought some livestocks to fill it. | cause | I have an empty ranch. | He told me the graziery have characteristics. | 0 | Ranches require livestock. |
train-14133 | His mother sent him to the hospital and he was diagnosed with the dengue. | cause | John had HIV virus infection. | Tom has symptoms of malaria. | 1 | Dengue is a mosquito-bourne disease producing symptoms similar to malaria. |
train-14134 | Tom is a person with prides. | effect | Tom can preoccupy with himself. | He pulls out the spines that emit venom. | 0 | Pride is preoccupation with self. |
train-14135 | Cosimo is an animal keeper in a zoo. | effect | He feeds the tigers in the cages three times a day. | He feeds all kinds of animals three meals a day. | 0 | Tigers spend most of their day confined in small cages. |
train-14136 | Tom put the little fish on the beach. | effect | The little fish was eaten by the seagulls. | Tom makes friends with Jack. | 0 | Sea gulls feasting on small fish. |
train-14137 | The shepherd always drive them to the pasture. | cause | Lambs feed on grass and need a free land. | Niles live on the land. | 0 | Lambs graze pasture. |
train-14138 | He is infatuated with collections. | cause | Frank is a pedophile. | He ate a whole cantaloupe. | 0 | Pedophiles are pack rats. |
train-14139 | He was stabbed by her little sister with a knife when they are playing together. | effect | He did not feel any aches. | He cried out for the ache for a long time. | 1 | Hurt causes aches. |
train-14140 | She buys stocks very often. | cause | My mom is good at investing money. | Sissy believes that everything is periodic and cyclic. | 0 | Moms buy stock. |
train-14141 | More and more chemical factories poured their waste water into rivers. | effect | Many rivers have formed here. | Water contamination became an intractable issue in this country. | 1 | Contamination results from water damage. |
train-14142 | My body absorbed the lavender very quickly. | cause | The essential oil with abundant lavender were put on my body all over. | This food contains oils. | 0 | Lavender has the power to penetrate the body quickly. |
train-14143 | Bob's mother gave Bob some codeine. | cause | Bob wants to pass the pilot exam, but he has serious abdominal problems. | Bob got diastemas when he was young. | 0 | Codeine can hide signs of severe abdominal problems. |
train-14144 | She wants to protect her baby against childhood diseases. | effect | She brought her baby to immunization. | The teacher recommended Mark to study philosophy. | 0 | Immunization is the only protection children have against childhood diseases. |
train-14145 | The chef's assistant brought him ghee. | cause | The chef needs a kind of clarified butter. | Berries help resist hunger. | 0 | Ghee is a type of clarified butter. |
train-14146 | Tom wants to know what day it is today. | effect | He looked up the calendar. | Scientists have observed the aurora. | 0 | Calendars consist of day periods. |
train-14147 | Jessy has her own strengths in many aspects. | effect | Thymine is one of them. | Jessy tends to have a good career. | 1 | Careers focus on strength. |
train-14148 | It's dark in this room. | effect | Your bright smile in the photo attracted me. | The photo I took for you was not clear. | 1 | Cameras use light. |
train-14149 | A mouse accidentally ate some bread with endonucleases on it. | effect | The mouse was poisoned to death. | Bob feeds them with decay leaves. | 0 | Endonucleases are potentially lethal weapons. |
train-14150 | Tom had had a lot of naloxones without opioids. | effect | He is still ill. | He suffered from intoxications. | 0 | Naloxone has no pharmacologic effects in the absence of opioids. |
train-14151 | A month ago the lichen here was destroyed. | effect | Until now the lichen has not been restored. | A lot of moss died because of this. | 0 | Lichens have very slow growth rates. |
train-14152 | We will see thunder before lightning. | cause | We can see traces of rainstorm soon. | Mixing ozone and lightning. | 0 | Thunder is slower than lightning. |
train-14153 | The biological teacher pointed to the picture of round chalky colonies. | effect | He told us those were Streptomyces. | He quicly distinguished the pictures by charateristics. | 0 | Streptomyces are round chalky colonies. |
train-14154 | He comsumed a lot energy. | cause | Tom is doing an experiment about the conductivity. | Tom walked a long distance after dinner. | 1 | Walking cause energy usage. |
train-14155 | Wallabies are hungry. | effect | They open their mouths to enjoy their food. | Their mother is going to find food for them. | 1 | Wallabies require food. |
train-14156 | The time span of her migraines ranges from a couple of hours to four days. | cause | Mary always has migraines. | Amy is an enology expert. | 0 | Migraines can last from a couple of hours up to four days. |
train-14157 | The doctor advised him to drink green tea. | cause | Jack is always sleepy. | John always has a belief in his heart. | 0 | Tea contains substances. |
train-14158 | The corpses were buried under the ground in the graveyard. | effect | They decayed day by day. | Their ages ranged from 20 to 50 years old. | 0 | Graveyards have masses of decaying flesh beneath the surface. |
train-14159 | People like Amy's good property. | effect | Amy is popular for her bad Personalty. | Amy is popular for her good Personalty. | 1 | Personalty is the property owned by individual persons. |
train-14160 | The scientist explored the crust under oceans. | effect | They found it to be thinner and heavier. | It is under the skin between the connective tissues. | 0 | Oceans sit on thinner heavier crust. |
train-14161 | They found the bones of the earth. | cause | They dig to the subsoil. | Archaeologists found many fossils in the subsoil. | 0 | Subsoils are the bones of the earth. |
train-14162 | He kept a mink. | effect | Minks eat grass. | He fed it with fish. | 1 | Minks eat fish. |
train-14163 | It was dying. | cause | Something wrong happened to the embryo during gastrulation. | The sambar did not drink for a long time. | 1 | Sambars need water. |
train-14164 | Lina inflates the balloon. | effect | The ballon is heavier. | The ballon flies away. | 0 | Air has mass. |
train-14165 | Peter was fear of the robbery. | effect | He went on to become very angry at this behavior. | The doctor performed an emergency operation on him. | 0 | Anger is a byproduct of fear. |
train-14166 | There are many birds around the town. | cause | Mario lives in a small town with green forests, clean water and fresh air. | Tom keeps some poultry. | 0 | Birds nest in suitable habitats. |
train-14167 | One year later, his symptoms improved significantly. | cause | Thompson, who had type two diabetes, changed his diet to foods containing vitamin B and soy products. | He wanted to relieve his pain by acupuncture. | 0 | Food can have a significant impact on the successful management of diabetes. |
train-14168 | Therefore the current equity of this corporation is about 46 billion. | cause | The current business assets of this corporation is about 56 billion and the current business liabilities is about 10 billion. | The current incorporation has more than 500 shareholders. | 0 | Equity is calculated as the value of all business assets minus all business liabilities. |
train-14169 | He borrowed a thermostat. | cause | John needs to check the temperature here. | Tom noticed the bleakest radiation of all the thermostats. | 0 | Thermostats detect temperature. |
train-14170 | The inhabitants of the small town have all climbed to the trees. | cause | Residents in this town climbed to the trees to pick fruit. | A huge flood swept the town. | 1 | Floods cause a desire to climbs. |
train-14171 | He needs to provide plant juice for them. | cause | Mother-in-law wants to plant some plants. | John breeds some froghoppers. | 1 | Froghoppers live by sucking the juice from plants. |
train-14172 | A link to other texts was opened. | cause | My son opened the booklets. | I clicked the hypertext. | 1 | Hypertext are texts with links to other texts. |
train-14173 | She is so embarrassed. | cause | He lied to his mother just now. | Lucy accidentally fart during a meeting. | 1 | Fartings embarrassment. |
train-14174 | He prepared to write books. | cause | Tom is the founder of this building. | Tom is at his babyhood. | 0 | Founders write books. |
train-14175 | The horse was killed in the battlefiled. | effect | All the operations were in a mess. | The cells of its body lost viability. | 1 | Cells lose viability once the animal is deceased. |
train-14176 | The tadpole started to live in water. | cause | Jack raised some tadpoles in the muddy water. | A frog egg turned into a tadpole. | 1 | Frogs start their lives in eggs in ponds. |
train-14177 | Tom catches octopus by the sea. | effect | He failed because the octopus can always escape as fast as possible. | The air is full of the stink of decayed fish. | 0 | Octopuses have the most complex brain of all the invertebrates. |
train-14178 | We invited them to decode the topological sequences created via stocastic neural processes. | cause | Only their team specilaized in memes. | Only their team specilaized in volleyball. | 0 | Memes are topological sequences created via stocastic neural processes. |
train-14179 | It is routine for their family to have dinner together. | effect | The mother begins her preparation for the meal. | Their family becomes very united. | 1 | Routine helps families. |
train-14180 | Leatherback turtle is searching jellyfish in the sea. | cause | Leatherback ate too much. | Leatherback turtle is feeling hungry. | 1 | Leatherbacks eat jellyfish. |
train-14181 | Parents promised to take their children to rhinos. | effect | They leave for natural habitats. | People called the bureaus. | 0 | Rhinos reside in natural habitats. |
train-14182 | Chinese has gone through thousands of years of development. | effect | Foreigners can quickly learn those expressions. | Complex expressions make foreigners at a loss. | 1 | Expression increases over time. |
train-14183 | Lucy went to buy red and blue flowers. | effect | A lot of green leaves fell down. | She bought Geraniums and violets. | 1 | Geraniums are red violets are blue. |
train-14184 | It's a good time for pecan pollination. | cause | It's windy these days. | It's time for thrushes to propagate. | 0 | Pecans are pollinated by the wind. |
train-14185 | He understood the ideas and thought expressed by them. | cause | Tom has met two plesiosaurs. | He appreciates their dances. | 1 | Dance is a language of a people spoken with the body. |
train-14186 | He wanted to break the spoken language down into its smallest units. | effect | He found phonemes were the smallest units. | He took use of chelation. | 0 | Phonemes are the smallest units making up spoken language. |
train-14187 | Tom majors in paleobotany. | effect | His lecture was about the plant family called gourds. | He did a lot of researches about fossil plants. | 1 | Paleobotany is the study of fossil plants. |
train-14188 | He signed at such a gross violation of human rights. | cause | The lawyer witness the poverty of refugees. | The upright judge didn't get a good salary. | 0 | Poverty is a gross violation of human rights. |
train-14189 | My husband brought happiness to my life. | effect | It becomes an enduring theatre. | We took actions with joy since we were together. | 1 | Happiness is a an infinite number of actions taken with joy. |
train-14190 | Digital cameras could concert analog images into digital images. | cause | Nowadays camera is gradually digitalize. | Time goes on. | 0 | Digitalization is the process of converting from analog equipment to digital. |
train-14191 | His teacher advises him to use structure. | cause | Tom doesn't know how to describe the larger features of rocks. | Mario described his hometown to his new friends. | 0 | Structure is a term used in describing the larger features of rocks. |
train-14192 | Except for the food they get, they can also exercise they body and have family united during the harvest. | cause | People harvest their crops every autumn. | Except for the food they get, they can get nothing. | 0 | Harvest has many indirect benefits. |
train-14193 | Tom was diagnosed with skin cancer. | cause | There are a lot of moles on the Tom's skin. | Tom has a scar on his skin. | 0 | Moles have the potential to turn into skin cancer. |
train-14194 | The wild lives such as birds and insects disappeared due to the loss of habitats. | cause | Famine happened in the village. | The Rose village has gradually turned into a city during the past 30 years. | 1 | Urbanization destroys habitats. |
train-14195 | Tom plant oerennials and annuals together in desiccating winds. | effect | The annuals died in desiccating winds. | Under the protection of perennials the annuals can survive in desiccating winds. | 1 | Perennials protect annuals from desiccating winds. |
train-14196 | The technology of cyclone has been more and more advanced. | effect | Advanced civilizations were formed in this folk. | Many people lose their original life when the cyclone comes. | 1 | Cyclone causes damage. |
train-14197 | He saw a lot of primates. | cause | He came to the zoo. | He wanted to learn relatively simple neural mechanism responses. | 0 | Zoos collect primates as exhibit animals. |
train-14198 | Tom stayed for weeks in this disaster area. | effect | He witnessed death. | He learned a lot. | 0 | Weeks see death. |
train-14199 | The employee has a better underding of what he should buy. | cause | The employee was employed by the boss. | The boss gave the employee a list. | 1 | Checklists provide overviews. |
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