idx
stringlengths 7
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| premise
stringlengths 8
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| question
stringclasses 2
values | choice1
stringlengths 8
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| choice2
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| label
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| conceptual_explanation
stringlengths 13
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train-700
|
She has acute intuition.
|
cause
|
She has a gift for divination.
|
Lucy has a good ability of expression.
| 0
|
Divination is a type of intuition.
|
train-701
|
It does not make a difference for humans.
|
cause
|
Strontium disappers from the earth.
|
A chemist examined the chemicals contained in marijuana.
| 0
|
Strontium is a non-essential mineral.
|
train-702
|
He has the right to arrest the man.
|
cause
|
He chose phrenology class in university.
|
Jack is a detective.
| 1
|
Detectives arrest men.
|
train-703
|
Granite doesn't sell at a high prize.
|
cause
|
Quartz is not very expensive.
|
This gentelman leads the whole market of media.
| 0
|
Granite consists of quartz.
|
train-704
|
They connected those points with same air pressure.
|
cause
|
They were all fleshes.
|
The teacher asked them to draw isobars under given information.
| 1
|
Isobars are lines connecting points with the equal air pressure.
|
train-705
|
Moran's mother showed him the Nike trademark.
|
cause
|
Moran wants his mother to buy him a pet.
|
Moran asked his mother to point out an identifier.
| 1
|
Trademarks are identifiers.
|
train-706
|
Species still compete with each other.
|
effect
|
There is no room for coexistence.
|
Thymine is one of them.
| 0
|
Coexistence occurs if species evolve away from competition.
|
train-707
|
He found it has the same characteristics as the lily family.
|
cause
|
The biologist was doing a research about the trillium.
|
He wanted to find good quality water.
| 0
|
Trilliums are members of the lily family.
|
train-708
|
He filtered the ink.
|
effect
|
He found that there were bromine atoms in it.
|
No solid matter was filtered out.
| 1
|
Ink contains little solid matter.
|
train-709
|
Jack's homework is to find a picture of stelae.
|
effect
|
He handed in a picture of the gravestone.
|
He often goes to draw pictures.
| 0
|
Gravestones are kinds of stelae.
|
train-710
|
Jerry tested the filter-feeding shellfish.
|
effect
|
He found varied kinds of parasites in their body.
|
He found concentrated toxins produced by the algae.
| 1
|
Toxins produced by the algae remain concentrated in the filter-feeding shellfish.
|
train-711
|
He later let his upstairs neighbor take care of domestic hyenas.
|
cause
|
The homeowner found a lot of termites.
|
Tom couldn't fall asleep because of whoop noise from upstair.
| 1
|
Hyenas produce whoop noise.
|
train-712
|
The antelope ran quickly out of instinct.
|
cause
|
Tom saw an ostrich running out of the bush.
|
A cheetah approaches the antelope.
| 1
|
Instinct is the species' way to insure their future existence.
|
train-713
|
Collecting of plants from the wild were not under control.
|
effect
|
Scientists instruct farmers to eliminate fungi.
|
Snowdrops are threatened.
| 1
|
Snowdrops are threatened because of the uncontrolled collecting of plants from the wild.
|
train-714
|
He kept several fawns.
|
effect
|
They died after different years.
|
He has raised them to adulthood.
| 1
|
Fawns survive to adulthood.
|
train-715
|
She once did classification during her career.
|
cause
|
Mary majored in Occultism.
|
She had a complex career life.
| 1
|
Careers involve classifications.
|
train-716
|
He got mumps when he was a child.
|
effect
|
He suffered chronic disabilities.
|
He became deaf.
| 1
|
Mumps can result in permanent loss of hearing.
|
train-717
|
People run into the building.
|
cause
|
The ball is being throwing out from the building.
|
It's raining outside.
| 1
|
Buildings offer protection.
|
train-718
|
The pretty nurse has been attending the older adults living in the community.
|
effect
|
She heard they complained about dizziness quite often.
|
Their ages ranged from 20 to 50 years old.
| 0
|
Dizziness is a common symptom among older adults living in the community.
|
train-719
|
The two countries are at war.
|
effect
|
Both of their clothes are soaked in sweat.
|
Many murder occurred.
| 1
|
War results in murder.
|
train-720
|
People paid their attentions on the origin of the virus.
|
cause
|
An epidemic has occured in 1965.
|
There is a virus spreading in the country.
| 1
|
Origins draw attention.
|
train-721
|
The seller wanted to prolong the shelf-life of apples.
|
effect
|
He bought some alar.
|
He bought cranberries.
| 0
|
Alar is a preservative used to prolong the shelf-life of apples.
|
train-722
|
Compared to other plants, oak trees often inhabit many animals.
|
effect
|
Oaks can be fired.
|
Animals attack oak trees.
| 1
|
Oaks are the most commonly attacked plants.
|
train-723
|
He treat everything with serious attitudes.
|
effect
|
He has full experience.
|
His ability has been improving.
| 1
|
Attitude affects ability.
|
train-724
|
They found that it increased.
|
cause
|
The researcher investigated the premature death in these pet birds.
|
The researcher observed the passive permeability of erythrocytes to sodium ions.
| 1
|
Erythrocytes have an increased passive permeability to sodium ions.
|
train-725
|
Their research team studied the birds in the western hmisphere.
|
effect
|
They found many hummingbirds in largest number except from quelea.
|
They found their similarities and differences.
| 0
|
Hummingbirds are the second largest family of birds in the western hemisphere.
|
train-726
|
It is a prefect timing for carrying out this experiment.
|
effect
|
The scientist decided to utilize fusion.
|
Tom decided to do it now.
| 1
|
Timing is the ability to precisely determine when a measurement is taken.
|
train-727
|
A child sees a piece of cake on the table.
|
effect
|
Saliva flows out of his mouth.
|
It can identify some obvious patterns.
| 0
|
Mouths produce saliva.
|
train-728
|
He wanted to make a stool.
|
effect
|
He bought much metal.
|
He went to buy caulk.
| 0
|
Stools are made of metal.
|
train-729
|
There are some dead insects in the soil.
|
effect
|
The gardener spreaded ome saprobes in the soil to prevent environmental pollution.
|
The farmer has used some pesticide to drive away them to avoid damaging the field.
| 0
|
Saprobes get their nutrients from nonliving matter.
|
train-730
|
Martin's doctor diagnosed Martin as suffering from mental illness.
|
cause
|
Martin's wife said it felt like he had lost contact with reality in spirit.
|
There are more and more patients with COVID-19.
| 0
|
Psychosis is a mental illness characterized by losing contact with reality.
|
train-731
|
Doctor gives him some melatonin.
|
cause
|
Tom has difficulties in sleeping.
|
Tom is busy with exams recently so he is very nervous.
| 0
|
Melatonin has properties.
|
train-732
|
Jack wears headphones for a long time.
|
effect
|
He knows exactly what to do at any time.
|
His hearing is impaired.
| 1
|
Headphones cause hearing loss.
|
train-733
|
The church is a perfect palce for him to go.
|
cause
|
The repoter wants to interview believers of God.
|
Jack is an optician.
| 0
|
Churches are assemblies of believers.
|
train-734
|
The teacher asked the students to give some examples of macromolecular substances.
|
effect
|
Some students take the silk and proteins as examples.
|
Students understood the characteristics.
| 0
|
Silk is an example of a macromolecule as are all proteins.
|
train-735
|
Tom has bought a lot of product.
|
effect
|
He found a lot of oysters.
|
He kept a healthy state.
| 1
|
Products provide health benefits.
|
train-736
|
Bill is a bad boy who lacks care.
|
effect
|
He wins the Olympic Mathematics championship under the teacher's care.
|
He gets worse.
| 0
|
Care affects ability.
|
train-737
|
Tom enjoyed himself.
|
cause
|
Tom went to the park.
|
Tom was jogging on a readmill.
| 0
|
Parks offer recreation.
|
train-738
|
Bob's mother put a lot of potato chips on her skin.
|
cause
|
Bob's mother wants to eat potatoes.
|
Bob's mother wants to whiten her skin.
| 1
|
Potatoes are a natural skin lightening agent.
|
train-739
|
Viscachas were afraid of being hunted.
|
effect
|
They handed in the stolen things.
|
They always live far from people.
| 1
|
Viscachas live in remote areas.
|
train-740
|
It is rich in vegetation.
|
effect
|
Animals can get water from plants.
|
Grain can be used to make food.
| 0
|
Vegetation contains water.
|
train-741
|
There is a crack between cardinal's mouth that it can not close mouth completely.
|
cause
|
Spring has just arrived.
|
I saw that cardinal keep its mouth open but heard no sound.
| 1
|
Cardinals open mouths.
|
train-742
|
The carpet went bad quickly.
|
cause
|
The water temperature here is very comfortable.
|
The host didn't pay attention to the maintenance of the carpet.
| 1
|
Carpets need maintenance.
|
train-743
|
The railway company uses Ethernet.
|
cause
|
The railway company wants to find the railroad the freight is hauled on.
|
Big bang happened.
| 0
|
Ethernet is the railroad the freight is hauled on.
|
train-744
|
She felt very cool on her face.
|
cause
|
There is a cold air mass next to a warm air mass.
|
Mary smeared her face with lotions to hydrate the skin.
| 1
|
Lotions produce a coolant effect on the skin as they hydrate the skin.
|
train-745
|
Sissy is a numerologist.
|
cause
|
Tom desired to know the scientific explanation of the word.
|
Sissy believes that everything is periodic and cyclic.
| 1
|
Numerologists believe everything occurs in cycles.
|
train-746
|
I lost many functions.
|
cause
|
My nose doesn't work anymore.
|
My two children's mother died.
| 0
|
Noses have many different functions.
|
train-747
|
Plasma technology is used in it.
|
cause
|
This is a new instrument.
|
The physicist gave an electron to a single charged ion.
| 0
|
Instruments use plasma technology.
|
train-748
|
He did a degeneration surgery.
|
effect
|
He looks older than others at his age.
|
He can't eat too much.
| 0
|
Degeneration causes premature aging.
|
train-749
|
Luke had diarrhea after eating dinner.
|
cause
|
Luke ate a lot of pork for dinner.
|
Luke hasn't eaten all day.
| 0
|
Pigs may have problems.
|
train-750
|
There are a lot of molds on these clothes.
|
cause
|
Tom has put his clothes in the corner.
|
We wear clothes every day.
| 0
|
Molds grow in moisture.
|
train-751
|
America is makinig new international diplomacy with China.
|
cause
|
America is changing the relationship with China.
|
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound.
| 0
|
Diplomacy is the political contact between governments of different states.
|
train-752
|
Psychologists studied why people experience tension.
|
effect
|
They found that it arised from strong interaction.
|
People changed choice accordingly.
| 0
|
Tension arises from strong interaction.
|
train-753
|
She went to the hospital for a mammogram.
|
cause
|
Susan is going to have a amniocentesis.
|
Amy suspected she had breast cancer.
| 1
|
Mammograms are one way to detect breast cancer.
|
train-754
|
Jack drinks a lot.
|
effect
|
Jack is no longer smart as he used to be.
|
The carbon dioxide, one of the major greenhouse gases, content in the air decreases.
| 0
|
Drinking cause stupidity.
|
train-755
|
A range of active chemicals related to cigarettes can be detected in his body soon.
|
cause
|
The man smoked a cigarette.
|
Tom often smokes.
| 0
|
Cigarettes flood the body quite quickly with a range of active chemicals.
|
train-756
|
He can't memorize anything.
|
cause
|
This child has been traumatized by stress.
|
The clinical manifestations of wilson disease mainly are dyskinesia such as limb tremor, bradykinesia, gait instability and lmental symptoms such as lethargy, mental behavior changes.
| 0
|
Trauma injures developing brains of children.
|
train-757
|
The pyridine melted quickly in water.
|
cause
|
The teacher put some stones into the water.
|
The teacher put some pyridine into the water.
| 1
|
Pyridine is very soluble in water.
|
train-758
|
The biodiversity is impacted.
|
cause
|
There is an imbalance in the biologial circle.
|
Fisheries has degraded marine habitats.
| 1
|
Fisheries also have an impact on biodiversity through the degradation of marine habitats.
|
train-759
|
He is called as a Petrology expert.
|
cause
|
The scientist studies rocks.
|
Tom's major is cosmology.
| 0
|
Petrology is the scientific study of rocks.
|
train-760
|
The sugar occurs liquefaction.
|
cause
|
The high temperature is changing the solid to liquid.
|
Tom adds some water to the sugar.
| 1
|
Liquefaction is the changing of properties of a solid upon the addition of water.
|
train-761
|
The optometrist came up.
|
cause
|
I enter the shop for my vision.
|
The man with implants in his jawbone approached the metal detector.
| 0
|
Optometrists deal with vision.
|
train-762
|
He sprinkled some seeds on the ground.
|
effect
|
Soon many flowers grew.
|
The sparrows ate happily.
| 1
|
Sparrows actually prefer their seed sprinkled onto the ground.
|
train-763
|
Tom has no idea in his experiments of insects.
|
effect
|
He was judged as a bad student.
|
He read a lot of books in entomologies and then successfully solved the problem.
| 1
|
Entomologies provide methods.
|
train-764
|
The next day there was no war on the border between the two countries.
|
cause
|
The two countries made a cease-fire treaty.
|
On August 14, 1947, civic war broke out in India.
| 0
|
Treaties have effects.
|
train-765
|
He learned the blues.
|
effect
|
He can perform gospel music in the church.
|
He can distinguish them by different colors.
| 0
|
Blues is gospel music.
|
train-766
|
He thinks human being shouldn't be sold as a commodity to another person.
|
cause
|
This U.S. lawmaker uses a wrong logic in this speech.
|
The ruler is against slavery.
| 1
|
Slavery is essentially a human being being sold as a commodity to another person.
|
train-767
|
They can find food and eat them and then digest the food.
|
cause
|
Humans produce lots of halons today.
|
Woodlouses can have a sense of hunger.
| 1
|
Woodlouses have stomachs.
|
train-768
|
Tom put a glass of water in the refrigerator.
|
effect
|
The water turned into ice.
|
The seeds germinated.
| 0
|
Ice is frozen water.
|
train-769
|
He has found some similarities.
|
cause
|
Tom has observed choanocytes and choanoflagellate protozoa through the microscope.
|
Michael has read several chapters of a novel.
| 0
|
Choanocytes are very similar in structure to choanoflagellate protozoa.
|
train-770
|
He subsequently suffered a stroke.
|
cause
|
He became a paraplegic after a car accident.
|
The doctor found that a clogged artery blocks blood flew to part of the brain in this man.
| 1
|
Strokes occur when a clogged artery blocks blood flow to part of the brain.
|
train-771
|
The earth is shrouded in fog.
|
effect
|
There is no life.
|
There are clouds on the surface of earth.
| 1
|
Fogs are merely clouds on the surface of earth.
|
train-772
|
There are always many bees flying around them.
|
cause
|
He planted many herbs in his garden.
|
There are many dugongs in the zoo.
| 0
|
Herbs attract bees.
|
train-773
|
The nest of flies at all stages of their development.
|
effect
|
Mary was attracted with curiousness.
|
Other animals ate all of them.
| 1
|
Flies are eaten by other animals at all stages of their development are exposed to other animals.
|
train-774
|
Workers have found a lot of ethylene.
|
cause
|
There is too much rotten garbage here.
|
The worker fremented some sugar cane with yeast.
| 0
|
Ethylene is a common gas in swamps due to decay.
|
train-775
|
Snakes attack the prey and kill them.
|
cause
|
Snakes take a tour to the back.
|
Snakes crawl directly to the prey.
| 0
|
Snakes use techniques.
|
train-776
|
The food he prepared was very small in size.
|
cause
|
He is responsible for feeding pheasants.
|
The worker is importing a lot chitin.
| 0
|
Pheasants swallow food.
|
train-777
|
He became the incarnation of the god of wealth.
|
cause
|
The man had contact with the source of wealth.
|
The man's relationship and experience of wealth moved the god.
| 1
|
Incarnation is a relationship of the subject to experience.
|
train-778
|
We want to know which one has two copies of all chromosomes.
|
effect
|
Many of the dead die from lack of common knowledge.
|
Our teacher told us it must be zygote.
| 1
|
Zygotes have two copies of all chromosomes.
|
train-779
|
The old man often eat some soys.
|
effect
|
He gets benefits from the food.
|
He fed them with coarse grass everyday.
| 0
|
Soy offers health benefits.
|
train-780
|
The Ammonoids were used to replace my mom's nautiloids.
|
effect
|
She found the different in some insects.
|
She found the different in some aspects at once.
| 1
|
Ammonoids differ from the nautiloids in some aspects.
|
train-781
|
The factory produces tents.
|
effect
|
Lots of flexible materials are used.
|
Many workers are toxicated.
| 0
|
Tents are made of flexible materials.
|
train-782
|
It suffered from serious problems.
|
cause
|
He forget to put a battery in his laptop.
|
This river was exposed to a lot contamination.
| 1
|
Contamination poses serious problems.
|
train-783
|
Astronauts go into space in a spaceship.
|
effect
|
They share habitats.
|
The astronaut looked down at the earth from space.
| 1
|
Astronauts see earth.
|
train-784
|
The tragedy of the Smiths made him cry on the spot.
|
cause
|
Tom was constipated.
|
The reporter reported on the terrible car accident.
| 1
|
The Smiths die in car accidents.
|
train-785
|
They found some shits there.
|
cause
|
Some people saw a group of coyotes on the center of the road yesterday.
|
Some people saw a group of birds in the river yesterday.
| 0
|
Coyotes commonly defecate in the middle of roads.
|
train-786
|
All family members saw positive effects.
|
cause
|
My mom considered the diagnosis of her illness.
|
The mother had opiates in pregnance.
| 0
|
Diagnoses will have positive effects.
|
train-787
|
His skin is very dry.
|
effect
|
He used body moisture and got better.
|
The doctor diagnosed him with mumps.
| 0
|
Moisture has high relative humidity.
|
train-788
|
Maintenance workers found the broken cable.
|
cause
|
Maintenance workers disassembled devices.
|
The beaker was broken down.
| 0
|
Cables are located in electrical devices.
|
train-789
|
He becomes fatter.
|
cause
|
Tom eats too much food containing lipids.
|
Tom is at his puberty.
| 0
|
Lipids are fatty substances such as cholesterol found in the blood.
|
train-790
|
This wildlife documentary program decides to film alpacas in the next episode.
|
effect
|
He calmes down now.
|
The film crew came to the Andes Mountains in South America.
| 1
|
Alpacas are a herd animal native to the Andes Mountains in South America.
|
train-791
|
The National Committee has worked hard to develop the economy in the past year.
|
effect
|
The whole province has no shortage of electricity resources since then.
|
They finally saw signs of economic recovery after the epidemic.
| 1
|
Commissioners see growth.
|
train-792
|
This hawfinch is half a year old.
|
effect
|
This hawfinch could not have bred.
|
This hawfinch must have bred.
| 0
|
Hawfinches first breed when they are one year old.
|
train-793
|
Sam is going to have an important exam.
|
effect
|
The night in the fall becomes longer.
|
Sam is preparing for the exam carefully.
| 1
|
Preparation improves accuracy.
|
train-794
|
Machines using recirculating water is environment-friendly.
|
effect
|
Scrubbers are environment-friendly.
|
The farmer need to prepare up to one inch of water per week.
| 0
|
Scrubbers operate with recirculating water.
|
train-795
|
It cannot be used to measure temperature.
|
cause
|
Tom has one nose.
|
This thermometer fails to utilze any range of physical effects.
| 1
|
Thermometers utilize a range of physical effects to measure temperature.
|
train-796
|
Tom didn't recognize his friend when he woke up in the hospital.
|
effect
|
He was diagnosed with a concussion.
|
He went to hospital and had a electrocardiogram.
| 0
|
Concussion is defined as a transient alteration of consciousness.
|
train-797
|
He wanted to know more examples.
|
effect
|
He looked for the tables.
|
He read about some examples.
| 0
|
Examples are presented in tables.
|
train-798
|
The little mouse is bitten.
|
cause
|
Crittes loiter around people's houses.
|
A little mouse met a adders.
| 1
|
Adders bite animals.
|
train-799
|
We managed to reach the starting point of this train.
|
effect
|
We saw a station.
|
The metal shafts began to turn.
| 0
|
Trains leave from stations.
|
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