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body framing
车体骨架
plate girder type steel structure
板梁式钢结构
truss type steel structrue
桁架式钢结构
thin-shelled tubular structure
薄壁简体结构
monocoque structrure or integral losdcarrying structure
整体承载结构
structural member
构件
member
杆件
underframe
底架
underframe with center sill
有中梁底架
underframe without center sill
无中梁底架
underframe with sliding center sill or cushioning underframe
活动中梁底架
apron
裙板
center sill
中梁
overhang or cantilever portion of center sill
中梁悬臂部
side sill
侧梁
end sill
端梁
body bolster
枕梁
cross bearer
大横梁
crosstie
小横梁
floor stringer
辅助梁
buffer beam
缓冲梁
diagonal brace
对角撑 or 斜撑
flat floor
平板地板
corrugated floor
波纹地板
nailable floor
可钉地板
)
脚蹬 entrance door step (用于客车) or sill step (用于货车
body center plate
上心盘
spherical center plate
球形心盘
center filler
心盘座
body side bearing
上旁承
front draft lug or front draft stop
前从板座
rear draft lug or rear draft stop
后从板座
rear draft dheck casting
一体从板座
striker or striking casting
冲击座
stake pocket
柱插
rope lug
绳拴
running board
走板
hand hold or grab iron
扶手
ladder
hauling hook
牵引沟
draft sill
牵引梁
fish-belly sill
鱼腹梁
lowered draft sill
刀把梁
schnabel
钳形梁
jacking pad
顶车座
side wall
侧墙
side post connecting rail
侧柱连续
inside reinforcement of side post
侧柱内补强
end post
端柱
side post
侧柱连续
corner post
角柱
door post
门柱
outside end wall
外端墙
inside end wall
内端墙
waist rail
大腰带
window lintel
小腰带
rail
横带
)
上侧梁 cant rail(用于客车) or top chord(用于货车
side sheathing
侧墙包板 or 包板
camber
上挠度
drooping
下垂
sidewise bending
旁弯
cover plate
盖板
end sheathing
端墙包板
cornice sheathing
上墙板
wainscot sheathing
下墙板
pier sheathing
窗间板
flute or rib on sheathing
墙板压筋
window sill or window rail
窗台
)
内墙板 panel(用于客车) or lining (用于货车
gangway foot plate
渡板
roof
车顶
roof sheet
外顶板
ceiling
内顶板 or 天花板
carline
车顶弯梁
purline
车顶纵梁
roof cant rail
车顶侧梁
roof end rail
车顶端横梁
roof cross beam
车顶横梁
hatch
装货口 or 吊装口
removable hatch cover
活顶盖
hatch cover seat
顶盖座
eaves
雨檐
platform trap door
翻板
hopper
漏斗
tank
罐体
tank saddle
罐体鞍座
tank head
罐端板
tank dome
空气包
manhole or manway
人孔
manhole cover
人孔盖
liquid level indicating plate or tell-tale
液面高度指示牌
manhole ladder
内梯
tank anchor
上鞍
liquid trap
聚液窝
air inlet valve
进气阀
unloading pipe cannection
抽液管座
vent
通气口
tank band
卡带 or 罐带
steam jacket
加温套