原文 stringlengths 1 149 ⌀ | 译文 stringlengths 1 99 |
|---|---|
exhaust back pressure | 排气背压 |
residual gas | 残余废气 |
coefficient of residual gas | 残余废气系数 |
coefficient of charge | 充量系数 |
coefficient of scavenging | 扫气系数 |
excess air factor | 过量空气系数 |
air/fuel ratio | 空燃比 |
scavenging efficiency | 扫气效率 |
compression beginning pressure | 压缩始点压力 |
compression terminal pressure | 压缩终点压力 |
compression beginning temperature | 压缩始点温度 |
compression terminal temperature | 压缩终点温度 |
polytropic index of compression | 压缩多变指数 |
compression ratio | 压缩比 |
effective compression ratio | 有效压缩比 |
maximum combustion temperature | 最高燃烧温度 |
maximum explosive pressure or peak pressure or maximum firing pressure | 最高爆发压力 |
pressure step-up ratio or rate of pressure rise | 压力升高比 |
expansion terminal temperature | 膨胀终点温度 |
expansion terminal pressure | 膨胀终点压力 |
polytropic index of expansion | 膨胀多变指数 |
law of heat release | 放热规律 |
heat balance or thermo balance | 热平衡 |
indicator diagram | 示功图 |
fullness coefficient of indicator diagram | 示功图丰满系数 |
working process | 工作过程 |
indicated work | 指示功 |
indicared specific fuel consumption | 指示燃油消耗率 |
effective specific fuel consumption | 有效燃油消耗率 |
fuel consumption | 燃油消耗量 |
specific oil consumption | 机油消耗率 |
oil consumption | 机油消耗量 |
air consumption | 空气消耗量 |
specific air consumption | 空气消耗率 |
firing order | 发火次序 |
timing | 定时 |
combustion process | 燃烧过程 |
ignition | 点火 |
atomization | 雾化 |
injection rate | 喷油速率 |
law of injection | 喷油规律 |
continuous injection angle | 喷油持续角 |
advance angle of fule supply | 供油提前角 |
injection advance angle | 喷油提前角 |
conbustion lagging period or combusting delay period | 滞燃期 |
sensible combustion period | 显燃期 |
after burning period | 后燃期 |
supercharging | 增压 |
supercharging pressure | 增压压力 |
supercharging ratio | 增压比 |
exhaust turbocharging | 废气涡轮增压 |
engine-driven supercharging | 机械增压 |
constant pressure charging | 定压增压 |
pulse charging | 脉冲增压 |
charge inter-cooling | 增压中冷 |
discharge temperature of supercharger | 增压器出口温度 |
degree of turbocharging or degree of supercharging | 增压度 |
surge | 喘振 |
time-area value | 时间-面积值 |
direct injection combustion chamber | 直接喷射燃烧室 |
swirl combustion chamber | 涡轮室式燃烧室 |
precombustion chamber or pre-chamber | 预燃室式燃烧室 |
spherical combustion chamber | 球型燃烧室 |
toroidal combustion chamber | ω型燃烧室 |
bowl [shaped] combustion chamber | 盆形燃烧室 |
extruding swirl | 挤压涡流 |
intake swirl | 进气涡流 |
carbon deposit | 积炭 |
caking | 结胶 |
engine detonation | 柴油机爆燃 or 柴油机工作粗暴 |
knock | 敲缸 |
exhaust purification | 废气净化 |
exhaust smoke density | 排气烟度 |
continuous power | 持续功率 |
corrected power | 修正功率 |
indicated power | 指示功率 |
effective power | 有效功率 |
mechanical loss power | 机械损失功率 |
maximum power | 最大功率 |
power per cylinder | 单缸功率 |
volume power | 升功率 |
piston area | 活塞面积 |
piston unit area power | 单位活塞面积功率 |
reserve power | 储备功率 |
coefficient of reaerve power | 功率储备系数 |
mean indicated pressure | 平均指示压力 |
mean effective pressure | 平均有效压力 |
mean mechanical loss pressure | 平均机械损失压力 |
mechanicial efficiency | 机械效率 |
indicated thermal efficiency | 指示热效率 |
useful thermal efficiency | 有效热效率 |
nominal speed | 标称转速 |
minimum idling stabilized speed | 最低空载稳定转速 |
rate of speed fluctuation | 转速波动率 |
instantaneous speed change rate | 瞬时调速率 |
mean piston speed | 活塞平均速度 |
thermal load | 热负荷 |
mechanical load | 机械负荷 |
coefficient of intensification | 强化系数 |
limit of smoke | 烟度 |
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