index int64 0 4.08k | text stringlengths 34 4.9k ⌀ | url stringclasses 38
values |
|---|---|---|
1,255 | SD-WAN
bandwidth=218043(kbps)
max-bandwidth=290725(kbps) current-bandwidth=0(kbps)
priority=medium forwarded_bytes=0
dropped_packets=0 dropped_bytes=0
class-id=4 allocated-bandwidth=436087(kbps) guaranteedbandwidth=145362(kbps)
max-bandwidth=436087(kbps) current-bandwidth=0(kbps)
priority=high forwarded_bytes=0
droppe... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,256 | SD-WAN
are behind NAT devices. The results of the speed test will be applied to the hub-phase1 overlay tunnel(s) as specified by
the speed-test clients.
The spokes are configured to initiate speed tests on a schedule on UDP. After the speed test completes, the results are
sent to the hub, and the hub applies the result... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,257 | SD-WAN
end
end
Three classes are used in the profile for low, medium, and high priority traffic. Each class is assigned a guaranteed
and maximum bandwidth as a percentage of the measured bandwidth from the speed test.
2. Configure a shaping policy to assign certain traffic as a class ID:
In this example, all traffic de... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,258 | SD-WAN
To configure the first spoke FortiGate (FGT_B) as a speed test client:
1. Configure system speed-test-schedule:
The protocol mode is set to UDP. The custom controller port used for authentication is set to 6000, and the custom
port used to run the speed tests is set to 7000. The shaping profile is set to remote.... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,259 | SD-WAN
To view the speed test results:
1. After the speed test schedule runs, view the result on spoke FGT_B:
On spoke FGT_B, authentication succeeds through port 6000, and the test runs on port 7000. UDP mode is used,
and the test is successful.
# diagnose debug application speedtest -1
......
fcron_speedtest_ipsec_re... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,260 | SD-WAN
[speedtest(2181)] client(recver): bytes_recv=287341140, bytes_sent=786268400, sender_
time=5.000, recver_time=5.001
[speedtest(2181)] client(recver): down_speed: 460 Mbits/sec
[speedtest(2181)]
[speedtest(2181)] speed test Done.
fcron_speedtest_notify_func()-1275: Speed test pid=2181 done
fcron_speedtest_on_tes... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,261 | SD-WAN
66481/106736 (62%)
[speedtest(4309)] [ 27] 3.00-4.00 sec 56.1 MBytes 471 Mbits/sec 0.007 ms
66403/106690 (62%)
[speedtest(4309)] [ 27] 4.00-5.00 sec 56.3 MBytes 473 Mbits/sec 0.008 ms
65991/106454 (62%)
[speedtest(4309)] [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Jitter
Lost/Total Datagrams
[speedtest(4309)] [ 27] ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,262 | SD-WAN
l On FGT_B, the speed test results are cached:
# diagnose test application forticron 10
Speed test results:
1: vdom=root, phase1intf=spoke11-p1, peer-id='172.16.200.1', up=454043, dw=459694,
time=12/13 12:32:19
l On FGT_D, the speed test results are cached:
# diagnose test application forticron 10
Speed test re... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,263 | SD-WAN
priority=low forwarded_bytes=81K
dropped_packets=0 dropped_bytes=0
class-id=3 allocated-bandwidth=141256(kbps) guaranteedbandwidth=141256(kbps)
max-bandwidth=188341(kbps) current-bandwidth=0(kbps)
priority=medium forwarded_bytes=0
dropped_packets=0 dropped_bytes=0
class-id=4 allocated-bandwidth=282512(kbps... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,264 | SD-WAN
To apply speed test results to a best quality SD-WAN rule:
1. Run theGUI speed test on page 1245 on wan1 and wan2:
a. When the test is complete, click OK in the Confirm pane to apply the results to the estimated bandwidth.
2. Add wan1 and wan2 as SD-WAN members, then add a policy and static route. See SD-WAN qui... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,265 | SD-WAN
# diagnose sys sdwan service4 1
Service(1): Address Mode(IPV4) flags=0x4200 use-shortcut-sla use-shortcut
Tie break: cfg
Gen(1), TOS(0x0/0x0), Protocol(0): src(1->65535):dst(1->65535), Mode(priority),
link-cost-factor(bibandwidth), link-cost-threshold(10), heath-check(google)
Members(2):
1: Seq_num(2 wan2 virtua... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,266 | SD-WAN
These examples assume the FortiGate is connected to the internet, has a valid SD-WAN Network Monitor license, and
has downloaded the server list of speed tests from FortiCloud. See CLI speed test on page 1244 for more information.
l Example 1: executing a speed test without specifying the interface, server, and ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,267 | SD-WAN
# execute speed-test
Initializing speed test.
current vdom=root
Run in uploading mode.
Connecting to host 154.52.20.6, port 5203
[ 7] local 172.16.200.1 port 21219 connected to 154.52.20.6 port 5203
[ 9] local 172.16.200.1 port 21220 connected to 154.52.20.6 port 5203
[ 11] local 172.16.200.1 port 21221 connec... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,268 | SD-WAN
[ 7] 4.00-5.00 sec 111 MBytes 934 Mbits/sec 80640
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Jitter Lost/Total Datagrams
[ 7] 0.00-5.00 sec 556 MBytes 932 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/402364 (0%) sender
[ 7] 0.00-5.04 sec 550 MBytes 917 Mbits/sec 0.017 ms 3787/402339 (0.94%)
rec... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,269 | SD-WAN
Example 4: executing the speed test according to the schedule
After running the speed test, the results are recorded in the interface settings for reference as measured-upstreambandwidth and measured-downstream-bandwidth.
To execute the speed test according to the schedule:
1. Configure the recurring schedule:
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,270 | SD-WAN
To execute multiple speed tests with TCP and UDP connections:
1. Edit the speed test settings:
config system speed-test-setting
set multiple-tcp-stream 64
end
2. Run the TCP speed test:
# execute speed-test port1 FTNT_CA_Vancouver TCP
...
Run in uploading mode.
...
[SUM] 0.00-5.00 sec 559 MBytes 938 Mbits/sec 21... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,271 | SD-WAN
Troubleshooting SD-WAN
The following topics provide instructions on SD-WAN troubleshooting:
l Tracking SD-WAN sessions on page 1272
l Understanding SD-WAN related logs on page 1272
l SD-WAN related diagnose commands on page 1275
l Using SNMP to monitor health check on page 1280
Tracking SD-WAN sessions
You can c... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,272 | SD-WAN
msg="Static route on interface R150 may be added by health-check test. Route:
(10.100.1.2->10.100.2.22 ping-up)"
Health-check has an SLA target and detects SLA qualification changes:
l When health-check has an SLA target and detects SLA changes, and changes to fail:
1: date=2021-04-20 time=21:32:33 eventtime=161... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,273 | SD-WAN
status" eventtype="Service" serviceid=1 service="test" seq="1,2" msg="Service
prioritized by SLA will be redirected in sequence order."
The priority mode service rule member's link status changes:
l When priority mode service rule member's link status changes. In this example R150 changes to better than R160,
an... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,274 | SD-WAN
SLA link status logs, generated with interval sla-fail-log-period or sla-pass-log-period:
l When SLA fails, SLA link status logs will be generated with interval sla-fail-log-period:
1: date=2021-04-20 time=23:18:10 eventtime=1618985890469018260 tz="-0700"
logid="0113022925" type="event" subtype="sdwan" level="no... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,275 | SD-WAN
l When SD-WAN load-balance mode is weight-based.
FGT # diagnose sys sdwan member
Member(1): interface: R150, gateway: 10.100.1.1 2000:10:100:1::1, priority: 0 1024,
weight: 33
Session count: 15
Member(2): interface: R160, gateway: 10.100.1.5 2000:10:100:1::5, priority: 0 1024,
weight: 66
Session count: 1
l When ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,276 | SD-WAN
threshold=50000 egress_bytes=100982 egress_over_bps=1 ingress_overspill_
threshold=37500 ingress_bytes=40 ingress_over_bps=0 sampler_rate=0 vwl_zone_id=1
intf_qua=0
To check SD-WAN service rules status:
l Manual mode service rules.
FGT # diagnose sys sdwan service4
Service(1): Address Mode(IPV4) flags=0x200
Gen(... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,277 | SD-WAN
2: Seq_num(2 R160), alive, sla(0x1), gid(0), cfg_order(1), cost(0), selected
Dst address(1):
10.100.21.0-10.100.21.255
To check interface logs from the past 15 minutes:
FGT (root) # diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log R150
Timestamp: Wed Apr 21 16:58:27 2021, used inbandwidth: 655bps, used outbandwidth:
81655306bps,... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,278 | SD-WAN
YouTube(31077 4294838537): 142.250.148.132 6 443 Thu Apr 22 10:10:32 2021
YouTube(31077 4294838537): 172.253.119.91 6 443 Thu Apr 22 10:02:01 2021
YouTube(31077 4294838537): 184.150.64.211 6 443 Thu Apr 22 10:04:36 2021
YouTube(31077 4294838537): 184.150.168.175 6 443 Thu Apr 22 10:02:26 2021
YouTube(31077 42948... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,279 | SD-WAN
flags=0x40 order-addr tos=0x00 tos_mask=0x00 protocol=0 sport=0-65535 iif=0 dport=1-65535
oif=48(R150) oif=50(R160)
destination(1): 10.100.11.0-10.100.11.255
source wildcard(1): 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
hit_count=0 last_used=2021-04-22 10:25:10
Using SNMP to monitor health check
You can monitor SD-WAN health check relate... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,280 | SD-WAN
Name OID Description
fgVWLHealthCheckLinkPacketSend .1.3.6.1.4.1.12356.101.4.9.2.1.7 The total number of packets sent
by a health check on a specific
member link.
fgVWLHealthCheckLinkPacketRecv .1.3.6.1.4.1.12356.101.4.9.2.1.8 The total number of packets
received by a health check on a
specific member link.
fgVW... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,281 | SD-WAN
next
edit 2
set interface "MPLS"
set zone "SD-Zone2"
set cost 20
next
edit 3
set interface "port2"
next
end
config health-check
edit "pingserver"
set server "8.8.8.8"
set sla-fail-log-period 10
set sla-pass-log-period 20
set members 2 1 3
config sla
edit 1
set link-cost-factor jitter packet-loss
set packetloss-t... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,282 | SD-WAN
fgVWLHealthCheckLinkIfName .1.3.6.1.4.1.12356.101.4.9.2.1.1
4
MPLS port1 port2
FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 1283
Fortinet Inc. | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,283 | Zero Trust Network Access
This section includes information about ZTNA related new features:
l Zero Trust Network Access introduction on page 1284
l Basic ZTNA configuration on page 1287
l Establish device identity and trust context with FortiClient EMS on page 1299
l ZTNA scalability support for concurrent endpoints o... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,284 | Zero Trust Network Access
ZTNA telemetry, tags, and policy enforcement
When On-net and Off-net FortiClient endpoints register to FortiClient EMS, device information, log on user information,
and security posture are all shared over ZTNA telemetry with the EMS server. Clients also make a certificate signing
request to o... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,285 | Zero Trust Network Access
HTTPS access proxy
The FortiGate HTTPS access proxy works as a reverse proxy for the HTTP server. When a client connects to a webpage
hosted by the protected server, the address resolves to the FortiGate’s access proxy VIP. The FortiGate proxies the
connection and takes steps to authenticate t... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,286 | Zero Trust Network Access
This feature is not supported on FortiGate models with 2 GB RAM or less. See Proxy-related features not supported on
FortiGate 2 GB RAM models on page 104 for more information.
Basic ZTNA configuration
To deploy a ZTNA application gateway, configure the following components on the FortiGate:
1... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,287 | Zero Trust Network Access
6. Click Accept.
See FortiClient EMS for more information.
To add FortiClient EMS Cloud in the CLI:
config endpoint-control fctems
edit <ems-id>
set fortinetone-cloud-authentication enable
set certificate <string>
next
end
Security posture tags
After the FortiGate connects to the FortiClient E... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,288 | Zero Trust Network Access
To view the synchronized security posture tags in the CLI:
# diagnose firewall dynamic address
# diagnose firewall dynamic list
To create a security posture tag group in the CLI:
config firewall addrgrp
edit <group name>
set category ztna-ems-tag
set member <members>
next
end
Configure a ZTNA ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,289 | Zero Trust Network Access
6. Add a server mapping:
a. In the Service/server mapping table, click Create New.
b. Set Service to HTTPS.
c. Set Virtual Host to Any Host or Specify.
l Any Host: Any request that resolves to the access proxy VIP will be mapped to your real servers. For
example, if both www.example1.com and w... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,290 | Zero Trust Network Access
e. In the Server section, enter the server IP address and port number.
f. Click OK.
7. Click OK.
8. Use the CLI to add additional servers and mappings to the ZTNA server.
After additional servers and mappings are added, the Load balancing option is visible in the GUI.
config firewall access-pr... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,291 | Zero Trust Network Access
set ssl-certificate <certificate>
next
end
2. If the virtual host is specified, configure the virtual host:
config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host
edit <auto generated when configured from GUI>
set ssl-certificate <certificate>
set host <host name or IP>
set host-type {sub-string | wildcard... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,292 | Zero Trust Network Access
In earlier versions, ZTNA rules were special proxy policies that controlled access to the ZTNA
servers, and they could be configured from the Policy & Objects > ZTNA > ZTNA Rules tab.
However, on this version and above, these special proxy policies are now configured from
Policy & Objects > Pr... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,293 | Zero Trust Network Access
To configure a simple ZTNA policy in the CLI:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set name <ZTNA policy name>
set srcintf <interface>
set dstintf "any"
set action accept
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr <access proxy vip>
set ztna-ems-tag <security posture tags>
set schedule "always"
set nat enable
nex... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,294 | Zero Trust Network Access
12. Configure the remaining options as needed.
13. Click OK.
To configure a full ZTNA policy in the CLI:
config firewall proxy-policy
edit 1
set name <ZTNA policy name>
set proxy access-proxy
set access-proxy <access proxy>
set srcintf <interface>
set srcaddr "all"
set transparent {enable | di... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,295 | Zero Trust Network Access
Optional authentication
To configure authentication to the access proxy, you must configure an authentication scheme and authentication rule in
the GUI or CLI. They are used to authenticate proxy-based policies, similar to configuring authentication for explicit and
transparent proxy.
The auth... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,296 | Zero Trust Network Access
To configure an authentication rule in the GUI:
1. Go to Policy & Objects > Authentication Rules.
2. Click Create New.
3. Enter a name for the rule.
4. Select the Source Address.
5. Select the Incoming interface.
6. Select the Authentication Scheme.
7. Click OK.
To configure an authentication ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,297 | Zero Trust Network Access
set name <ZTNA policy name>
set proxy access-proxy
set access-proxy <access proxy>
set srcintf <interface>
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set ztna-ems-tag <security posture tags>
set ztna-ems-tag-negate {enable | disable}
set ztna-tags-match-logic {or | and}
set action accept
set schedule... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,298 | Zero Trust Network Access
Establish device identity and trust context with FortiClient EMS
How device identity is established through client certificates, and how device trust context is established between
FortiClient, FortiClient EMS, and the FortiGate, are integral to ZTNA.
Device roles
FortiClient
FortiClient endpo... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,299 | Zero Trust Network Access
FortiGate
The FortiGate maintains a continuous connection to the EMS server to synchronize endpoint device information,
including primarily:
l FortiClient UID
l Client certificate SN
l EMS SN
l Device credentials (user/domain)
l Network details (IP and MAC address and routing to the FortiGate)... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,300 | Zero Trust Network Access
Locating and viewing the client certificate on an endpoint
In Windows, FortiClient automatically installs certificates into the certificate store. The certificate information in the store,
such as certificate UID and SN, should match the information on EMS and the FortiGate.
To locate certific... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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3. Right-click on it and select Properties.
4. The General tab shows the client certificate UID and the issue and expiry dates. The Details tab show the certificate
SN.
5. Go to the Certificate Path tab to see the full certificate chain.
6. Select the root CA and click View Certificate to view... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,302 | Zero Trust Network Access
Command Description
# diagnose endpoint ecshm list <ip> <mac>
<EMS_serial_number>
<EMS_tenant_id>
Show the endpoint record list. Optionally, add filters.
# diagnose wad dev queryby uid <uid> <ems
sn> <ems tenant id>
Query from WAD diagnose command by UID.
# diagnose wad dev queryby ipv4 <ip... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Attr of type=3, length=68, value(ascii)=ZTNA_Remote-Allowed_
FCTEMS882200197500000000000000000000000000000000
Attr of type=3, length=83, value(ascii)=ZTNA_Group-Membership-Domain-Users_
FCTEMS882200197500000000000000000000000000000000
Attr of type=3, length=58, value(ascii)=CLASS_Low_
FCTEMS88... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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To use the common tags API capability:
1. Enable the common tags API when connecting the EMS:
config endpoint-control fctems
edit "local.ems"
set server "10.6.30.213"
set capabilities fabric-auth silent-approval websocket websocket-malware pushca-certs common-tags-api
next
end
2. The FortiGat... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,305 | Zero Trust Network Access
Gateway Route #0:
- IP:10.1.91.6, MAC: 4f:8d:c2:73:dd:fe, Indirect: no
- Interface:port2, VFID:1, SN: FG5H1E5999999999
online records: 37174; offline records: 0; quarantined records: 0; out-of-sync records:
0
4. Use the tags that are pulled from the EMS in a firewall address:
config firewall a... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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1. If the client responds with the correct certificate that the client UID and certificate SN can be extracted from:
l If the client UID and certificate SN match the record on the FortiGate, the client is allowed to continue with the
ZTNA proxy rule processing.
l If the client UID and certific... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Result:
The client passes SSL certificate authentication and is allowed to access the website.
Scenario 2:
When prompted for the client certificate, the client clicks Cancel, resulting in an empty certificate response to the access
proxy.
Result:
Because the certificate response is empty and e... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Simple ZTNA policy
In a simple ZTNA policy, a regular firewall policy is used for policy management. When creating a new firewall policy,
administrators can configure a ZTNA policy by setting the Type to ZTNA.
FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 1309
Fortinet Inc. | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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A simple ZTNA policy cannot control access based on the destination interface or the real
server’s destination address. See the Examples on page 1311 section for detailed
configurations.
Authentication for ZTNA policies
Authentication remains largely the same between both ZTNA policy configura... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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config firewall auth-portal
set proxy-auth {enable | disable}
end
Redirecting a simple ZTNA policy to a full ZTNA policy
An option is added so that after matching a simple ZTNA policy, the traffic can be redirected for a full ZTNA policy match.
This setting can only be configured from the CLI,... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Incoming Interface port3
Source all
Destination Webserver1 (10.88.0.3/32)
ZTNA Server ZTNA-webserver
Schedule always
Action ACCEPT
3. Click OK.
To configure a full ZTNA policy in the CLI:
config firewall proxy-policy
edit 1
set name "ZTNA-webserver"
set proxy access-proxy
set access-proxy "ZTN... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Name ZTNA-webserver-fp
Schedule always
Action ACCEPT
Type ZTNA
Incoming Interface port3
Source all
ZTNA server ZTNA-webserver
3. Click OK.
To configure a simple ZTNA policy in the CLI:
config firewall policy
edit 9
set name "ZTNA-webserver-fp"
set srcintf "port3"
set dstintf "any"
set action a... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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configured as follows:
config authentication scheme
edit "ZTNA-Auth-scheme"
set method basic
set user-database "LDAP-fortiad"
next
end
config authentication rule
edit "ZTNA-Auth-rule"
set srcintf "port3"
set srcaddr "all"
set active-auth-method "ZTNA-Auth-scheme"
next
end
To append security po... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Types of security posture tags
Security posture tags are tags retrieved from FortiClient EMS once a FortiGate is connected to an EMS through the
security fabric connector. FortiGate can retrieve different categories of tags from EMS:
Category Description
Security posture tags (Zero trust
tags ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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4. From Fabric & Connectors > Fabric Devices, find the FortiGate that requires the use of these tags.
5. Click Edit to update its synchronization settings.
6. Under Tag Types Being Shared, select all types that apply. In this example, Classification Tags is selected in
addition to the default ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Using any versus all tags inside a ZTNA policy
When configuring the ZTNA policy to control access, the Security posture tags option can be set to Any or All:
l When set to Any, an endpoint must satisfy only one of the defined security posture tags to pass this check.
l When set to All, an endp... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Example 2: Using the All tag
1. A simple ZTNA policy is configured where the Security posture tag is set to All, with the tags FortiAD and Low-Risk.
2. An endpoint with only the FortiAD tag connects.
3. It is unable to connect to the server, and a denied message appears.
4. From the CLI, ZTNA ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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ZTNA advanced configurations
This section includes the following ZTNA advanced configurations:
l Access control of unmanageable and unknown devices on page 1319
l HTTP2 connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing for ZTNA on page 1325
l Fabric integration with FortiGSLB on page 1328
l ZT... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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next
end
ztna-ems-tag {EMS_ALL_
UNMANAGEABLE_CLIENTS
| EMS_ALL_UNKNOWN_
CLIENTS}
Set the EMS tag names:
l EMS_ALL_UNMANAGEABLE_CLIENTS: match any device that is
unmanageable.
l EMS_ALL_UNKNOWN_CLIENTS: match any device that is not recognized.
Consider the following use cases.
l Case 1: if a cl... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Configuring dynamic address local tags
Like other security posture tags,EMS_ALL_UNMANAGEABLE_CLIENTS and EMS_ALL_UNKNOWN_CLIENTS are dynamic
addresses on the FortiGate. The following diagnostic commands can be used to view local tag information:
l diagnose firewall dynamic address: a list of u... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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To view the local tag information in the GUI:
1. Go to Policy & Objects > ZTNA and select the Security Posture Tag tab.
2. Hover over a tag to view the tooltip, which displays matched endpoints and resolved addresses.
To apply a local tag in a full ZTNA policy:
1. Go to Policy & Objects > Prox... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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l Dashboard > FortiClient widget
l Security Fabric > Asset Identity Center page
Viewing ZTNA traffic logs
ZTNA traffic logs include the following fields related to unmanageable and unknown devices.
l Client connection status with EMS server with possible values of unknown, offline, or online:
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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To view the ZTNA traffic logs in the CLI:
(vdom1)# execute log filter category 0
(vdom1)# execute log filter field subtype ztna
(vdom1)# execute log display
1: date=2022-11-18 time=14:23:57 eventtime=1668810238188622828 tz="-0800" logid="0005000024"
type="traffic" subtype="ztna" level="notice"... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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3. Check the Client Device Manageable and EMS Connection fields.
HTTP2 connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing for ZTNA
HTTP2 connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing allows multiple HTTP2 requests to share the same TLS
connection when the destination IP is the same, and the... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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svr-pool-multiplex
{enable | disable}
Enable/disable server pool multiplexing. When enabled, share the connected
server in HTTP, HTTPS, and web portal API gateway.
svr-pool-ttl <integer> Set the time-to-live in the server pool for idle connections to servers (in seconds, 0
- 2147483647, defaul... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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next
edit 2
set url-map "/b"
set virtual-host "b.ftnt.com"
config realservers
edit 1
set ip 172.16.200.99
next
end
next
end
next
end
3. Configure the ZTNA policy:
config firewall proxy-policy
edit 3
set proxy access-proxy
set access-proxy "ztna"
set srcintf "port2"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstadd... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Fabric integration with FortiGSLB
Fabric integration between the FortiGate and FortiGSLB allows a FortiGate to publish custom host and domain names
directly to FortiGSLB. This enables external IPs on VIPs used in ZTNA server objects to be published with the host and
domain names directly to Fo... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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To enable VIP and ZTNA server integration with the FortiGSLB Cloud service:
config system global
set fortigslb-integration {enable | disable}
end
To configure the FortiGSLB setting in the VIP:
config firewall vip
edit <name>
set one-click-gslb-server {enable | disable}
set gslb-hostname <strin... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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set extip 172.18.62.66
set extintf "port2"
set one-click-gslb-server enable
set gslb-hostname "qa.test"
set gslb-domain-name "wangd.com"
set extport 4443
set ssl-certificate "default.test.com"
next
edit "ztna_vip2"
set type access-proxy
set server-type https
set extip 172.18.62.67
set extintf ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,330 | Zero Trust Network Access
["172.18.62.69”],"host":"qa.test","domain":"wangd.com"}],"ha_cluster":
[{"sn":"FG181FTK22902632","host_name":"FGT1801F-ZTNA"},{"sn":"FG181FTK22902625","host_
name":"FGT1801F-ZTNA"}],"timestamp":"2023-11-23 00:28:43"}
Verification
Upon successfully passing the hostname, domain name, and IP addr... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,331 | Zero Trust Network Access
Third query:
fosqa@ztna-client4:~/ztna_pytest$ dig @15.197.150.26 qa.test.wangd.com
; <<>> DiG 9.16.1-Ubuntu <<>> @15.197.150.26 qa.test.wangd.com
…
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;qa.test.wangd.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
qa.test.wangd.com. 5 IN A 172.18.62.67
…
ZTNA agentless web-based application ac... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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For web applications, the client must resolve the FQDN to the ZTNA portal VIP. In addition, when accessing the web
application, end users are presented with the certificate configured on the ZTNA portal VIP instead of the certificate on
the end web server. Hence, the certificate requires the c... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,333 | Zero Trust Network Access
next
end
Configure an authentication scheme. Then configure an authentication rule with ztna-portal.
config authentication rule
edit <rule>
set protocol ztna-portal
set active-auth-method < auth scheme >
next
end
Configure the ZTNA web portal:
config ztna web-portal
edit <name>
set vip <vip na... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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set apptype {ftp | rdp |
sftp | smb | ssh |
telnet | vnc | web}
Supported types of bookmarks: ftp, rdp, sftp, smb, ssh, telnet, vnc, web.
set url <url> For different types of applications, the URL used to define the destination.
set host <name or ip> For different types of applications, the ho... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,335 | Zero Trust Network Access
l s1.ztnademo.com to the real server IP of 10.88.0.7
l s2.ztnademo.com to the real server IP of 10.88.0.3
l The FortiGate has an LDAP connection and user group already created.
To configure from the CLI:
1. Configure a firewall VIP with external IP 10.0.3.20:
config firewall vip
edit "ZTNA-web... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,336 | Zero Trust Network Access
next
end
5. Create web-portal bookmarks that will point to your internal resources:
The groups setting defines the user group allowed access to the portal.
config ztna web-portal-bookmark
edit "bookmark"
set groups "LDAP-Remote-Allowed-Group"
config bookmarks
edit "Webserver"
set url "https://... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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3. Once logged into the ZTNA Portal, choose the application bookmark to connect to.
4. Click Webserver to access s2.ztnademo.com. A new tab opens up to the web page.
5. Check the certificate to confirm it is signed by the CA certificate used in the VIP configurations.
6. On the FortiGate, go t... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,338 | Zero Trust Network Access
sessionid=6761 srcuuid="b458a65a-f759-51ea-d7df-ef2e750026d1" service="HTTPS"
proxyapptype="ztna-proxy" proto=6 action="accept" policyid=2 policytype="proxy-policy"
poluuid="b93f2588-b125-51ef-47b1-85fc99ba0ab1" policyname="ZTNA-web-portal"
trandisp="dnat" tranip=10.88.0.3 tranport=9043 appcat... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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# diagnose wad debug enable category all
# diagnose wad debug enable level verbose
# diagnose debug enable
A working connection will output the debugs indicating the web-portal matched the proper gateway. Then accessing the
bookmark will output debugs for matching the bookmark.
GET
/XX/YY/ZZ/w... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,340 | Zero Trust Network Access
…
[I][p:3472][s:6905][r:815] wad_ztna_portal_match_user :79 matched cached grp:LDAPRemote-Allowed-Group
…
[V][p:3472][s:6905][r:815] wad_http_req_exec_act :13264 response is ready!
[V][p:3472][s:6905][r:815] wad_http_msg_start_setup_proc :2280 msg(0x7fdeaa161048)
proc-setup started from: req_... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,341 | Zero Trust Network Access
l ZTNA application gateway with KDC to access shared drives on page 1419
l Custom replacement message for ZTNA virtual hosts on page 1425
ZTNA HTTPS access proxy example
In this example, an HTTPS access proxy is configured to demonstrate its function as a reverse proxy on behalf of the
web ser... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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6. Click Save.
To configure FortiClient EMS to share classification tags:
1. Go to Administration > Fabric Devices.
2. Select the FortiGate device.
3. Click Edit.
4. Under Tag Types Being Shared, add Classification Tags.
5. Click Save.
To configure a ZTNA server for HTTPS access proxy in the G... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,343 | Zero Trust Network Access
Verify that the IP address and port do not conflict with management access to the
interface. Otherwise, change the IP address to another address on that subnet.
5. Select the Default certificate. Clients will be presented with this certificate when they connect to the access proxy
VIP.
6. Add ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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h. Click OK. The server mapping is displayed.
7. Click OK.
To configure simple ZTNA policies to allow and deny traffic based on security posture tags in the GUI:
1. Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy.
2. Create a rule to deny traffic:
a. Click Create New.
b. Set Name to ZTNA-Deny-malicio... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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j. Click OK.
3. Create a rule to allow traffic:
a. Click Create New.
b. Set Name to ZTNA-Allow-Simple.
c. Set Type to ZTNA.
d. Set Incoming Interface to port3.
e. Set Source to all. This can also be set to specific IP addresses to only allow those addresses to connect to this
HTTPS access prox... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,346 | Zero Trust Network Access
next
end
2. Configure the server and path mapping:
config firewall access-proxy
edit "ZTNA-webserver"
set vip "ZTNA-webserver"
set log-blocked-traffic enable
config api-gateway
edit 1
config realservers
edit 1
set ip 10.88.0.3
set port 9443
next
end
next
end
next
end
3. Configure ZTNA policies... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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Access allowed:
1. On the remote Windows PC, open FortiClient.
2. On the Zero Trust Telemetry tab, make sure that you are connected to the EMS server.
It is not necessary to configure a ZTNA Destination on FortiClient for the HTTPS access
proxy use case. In fact, configuring a ZTNA Destination... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,348 | Zero Trust Network Access
6. The FortiGate matches your security posture by verifying your security posture tag and matching the corresponding
ZTNA rule, and you are allowed access to the web server.
Access denied:
1. On the remote Windows PC, trigger the Zero Trust Tagging Rule by creating the file in C:\virus.txt.
2.... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,349 | Zero Trust Network Access
Logs and debugs
Access allowed:
# diagnose endpoint ec-shm list
Record 0:
IP Address = 10.0.3.2
MAC Address = 02:09:0f:00:03:03
MAC list =
VDOM = (-1)
EMS serial number: FCTEMS8822001975
EMS tenant id: 00000000000000000000000000000000
Client cert SN: 2B8D4FF0E71FE7E064288FE1B4F87E25232092D0
Pu... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,350 | Zero Trust Network Access
# diagnose wad dev query-by uid 9A016B5A6E914B42AD4168C066EB04CA FCTEMS8822001975
00000000000000000000000000000000 Attr of type=0, length=83, value
(ascii)=9A016B5A6E914B42AD4168C066EB04CA
Attr of type=4, length=0, value(ascii)=
Attr of type=6, length=1, value(ascii)=true
Attr of type=5, lengt... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,351 | Zero Trust Network Access
idx:2, ttdl:1 name:Group-Membership-Domain-Users
idx:3, ttdl:2 name:Low
idx:4, ttdl:1 name:Malicious-File-Detected
idx:5, ttdl:2 name:Remote
idx:6, ttdl:1 name:all_registered_clients
# diagnose wad dev query-by uid 9A016B5A6E914B42AD4168C066EB04CA FCTEMS8822001975
00000000000000000000000000000... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,352 | Zero Trust Network Access
This example assumes that the FortiGate EMS fabric connector is already successfully connected.
LDAP/Active Directory Users and Groups:
l Domain: fortiad.info
l Users (Groups):
l tsmith (Domain Users, Remote-Allowed)
l lhansen (Domain Users)
To configure a secure connection to the LDAP server ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,353 | Zero Trust Network Access
3. Click Test Connectivity to verify the connection to the server.
4. Click OK.
To configure a secure connection to the LDAP server in the CLI:
config user ldap
edit "LDAP-fortiad"
set server "10.88.0.1"
set cnid "sAMAccountName"
set dn "dc=fortiad,dc=info"
set type regular
set username "forti... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
1,354 | Zero Trust Network Access
5. Click OK.
To configure a remote user group from the LDAP server in the CLI:
config user group
edit "LDAP-Remote-Allowed-Group"
set member "LDAP-fortiad"
config match
edit 1
set server-name "LDAP-fortiad"
set group-name "CN=Remote-Allowed,CN=Users,DC=fortiad,DC=info"
next
end
next
end
Authen... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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