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Policy and Objects The Move by ID pane is displayed. 4. Define the new location of the policy: a. Select whether the policy should be moved Above or Below the policy ID you will define in the next step. b. In the Destination policy ID field, enter the ID of the destination policy or select it from the dropdown menu. 5....
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Policy and Objects Policy match Firewall policy match is based on the Source_interfaces/Protocol/Source_Address/Destination_ Address that matches the source-port and dst-port of the protocol. Use this tool to find out which policy matches specific traffic from a number of policies. After completing the match, the match...
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Policy and Objects The following services are available: l Predefined services on page 1458 l Custom services on page 1460 l Service groups on page 1461 Predefined services Firewall policies can be configured with default, predefined services that have been created for common traffic types. Predefined services can be e...
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Policy and Objects 5. Edit the service details as needed. 6. Click OK. To edit a service: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Services. 2. Go to the Services tab and select the service that you need to edit. 3. Click Edit. The Edit Service page is displayed. FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 1459 Fortinet Inc.
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Policy and Objects 4. Edit the service details as needed. 5. Click OK. Custom services You can create new, customized services in the Policy & Objects > Services page and the CLI. When creating a custom service, the ports, IP addresses, and protocols must be known for proper configuration. Once a service has been creat...
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Policy and Objects 4. Click OK. Custom services can be configured in the CLI for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite/SCTP, ICMP, ICMP6, and IP protocols. Service parameters are dependent on the protocol type. See config firewall service custom in the CLI Reference guide for more information. To configure a custom service in the CLI: conf...
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Policy and Objects 3. Enter the Name of the group. 4. (Optional) Enter a comment and select a color for the service group. 5. Select the group type. 6. Click the Members field and select the services and service groups to include in the group. 7. Click OK. To configure a service group in the CLI: config firewall servic...
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Policy and Objects In NGFW mode, administrators can configure a security policy in learn mode to monitor traffic. See Learn mode in security policies in NGFW mode on page 1476 for more information. Enabling policy-based NGFW mode To enable policy-based NGFW mode without VDOMs in the GUI: 1. Go to System > Settings. 2. ...
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Policy and Objects To view the hit count in the CLI: 1. Check the hit counter for a policy. The following example checks the hit count for the security policy with ID 1: # diagnose ips pme policy stats [  357] vdom:2 policy:1 "" first hit: 2024-06-26 10:22:56 last hit:  2024-07-03 10:28:38 hit count: 6 (1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1...
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Policy and Objects Security policies work with SSL Inspection & Authentication policies to inspect traffic: l Applications and URL categories can be configured directly in the policy. l Users and user groups that require authentication must also be configured in a security policy. l The available actions are Accept or ...
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Policy and Objects To configure policies for Facebook and Gmail access in the CLI: 1. Configure an SSL Inspection & Authentication policy: config firewall policy edit 1 set name "Policy-1" set srcintf "port18" set dstintf "port17" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set service "ALL" set ssl-ssh-profile "new-deep-inspe...
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Policy and Objects set schedule "always" set application 15832 set groups "Dev" "QA" next edit 4 set name "allow-QA-Email" set srcintf "port18" set dstintf "port17" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set action accept set schedule "always" set url-category 23 set groups "QA" next end Logs In the application control an...
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Policy and Objects srcport=56668 srcintf="port18" srcintfrole="undefined" dstip=172.217.3.165 dstport=443 dstintf="port17" dstintfrole="undefined" poluuid="b740d418-8ed3-51e9-5a7b-114e99ab6370" sessionid=43201 proto=6 action="timeout" user="Jack" group="QA" policyid=1 policytype="consolidated" centralnatid=1 service="H...
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Policy and Objects a. If you change the Inspection Mode to Proxy-based, the Proxy HTTP(S) traffic option displays. b. In the Security Profiles section, if no security profiles are enabled, the default SSL Inspection is no-inspection. If you enable any security profile, the SSL Inspection should be changed certificate-i...
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Policy and Objects set nat enable next end To see the HTTP and SSH policy redirect settings when inspection mode is set to proxy using the CLI: config firewall policy edit 1 set srcintf "wan2" set dstintf "wan1" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set action accept set schedule "always" set service "ALL" set inspection...
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Policy and Objects 5. Set Service to App Default. 6. In the Application field, select HTTP.Audio. 7. Set the Action to Accept. 8. Click OK. To enforce the HTTP.Audio application using the default port in the CLI: 1. Create a firewall policy: config firewall policy edit 1 set name "consolidated_all" set srcintf "port13"...
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Policy and Objects set action accept set schedule "always" set logtraffic all set application 15879 next end Logs The application logs show logs with an event type of port-violation for traffic on port 8443 that is blocked, and an event type of signature for traffic on port 443 that is allowed. Blocked: 2: date=2024-06...
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Policy and Objects To configure the application default port as service port: 1. Configure the VDOM settings: config system settings set vdom-type traffic set opmode nat set ngfw-mode policy-based set block-land-attack disable set default-app-port-as-service enable set application-bandwidth-tracking disable end 2. Conf...
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Policy and Objects transip=172.16.200.4 transport=41362 duration=9 sentbyte=60 rcvdbyte=0 sentpkt=1 rcvdpkt=0 appcat="unscanned" l When default-app-port-as-service is disabled and enforce-default-app-port is enabled, traffic that does not match the default port is not blocked immediately. Application and traffic logs a...
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Policy and Objects Application logging in NGFW policy mode In NGFW policy mode, if an application, application category, or application group is selected on a security policy, and traffic logging is set to UTM or All, then application control logs will be generated. In addition, when a signature is set to the ACCEPT ac...
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Policy and Objects verified from the Application Name column. Learn mode in security policies in NGFW mode In NGFW mode, administrators can configure a security policy in learn mode to monitor traffic that passes through the source and destination interfaces. The learn mode uses a special prefix in the policymode and p...
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Policy and Objects 4. Select an Incoming Interface. 5. Select an Outgoing Interface. 6. (Optional) Type a comment in the Comments box. 7. Toggle on Enable this policy. 8. Click OK to save the security policy. To enable learn mode in the CLI: 1. Enable policy-based NGFW mode: config system settings set ngfw-mode policy-...
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Policy and Objects 1: date=2022-03-21 time=10:21:11 eventtime=1647883271150012188 tz="-0700" logid="0000000013" type="traffic" subtype="forward" level="notice" vd="root" srcip=10.1.100.41 srcport=43296 srcintf="port24" srcintfrole="undefined" dstip=172.16.200.55 dstport=80 dstintf="port17" dstintfrole="wan" srccountry=...
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Policy and Objects attackcontextid="2/2" attackcontext="YW0NCg0KWDVPIVAlQEFQWzRcUFpYNTQoUF4pN0NDKTd9JEVJQ0FSLVNUQU5EQVJELUFOVElWS VJVUy1URVNULUZJTEUhJEgrSCo8L1BBQ0tFVD4=" 2: date=2022-03-21 time=10:21:09 eventtime=1647883270101484791 tz="-0700" logid="0419016384" type="utm" subtype="ips" eventtype="signature" level="al...
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Policy and Objects dstcountry="Reserved" dstintf="port17" dstintfrole="wan" proto=6 httpmethod="GET" service="HTTP" hostname="172.16.200.55" agent="curl/7.35.0" profile="learn-webf" action="passthrough" reqtype="direct" url="http://172.16.200.55/virus/eicar.com" sentbyte=92 rcvdbyte=0 direction="outgoing" msg="URL has ...
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Policy and Objects Local-in policies allow administrators to granularly define the source and destination addresses, interface, and services. Traffic destined for the FortiGate interface specified in the policy that meets the other criteria is subject to the policies action. Local-in policies can be used to restrict ad...
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Policy and Objects Configuring the local-in policy Local-in policies can be configured in the GUI and CLI. To create an IPv4 local-in policy in the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Local-In Policy. 2. Go to the Local-In Policy tab. 3. Click Create new. The Create New Local-In Policy pane is displayed. 4. Configure the ...
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Policy and Objects 3. Click Create new. The Create New IPv6 Local-In Policy pane is displayed. 4. Configure the policy parameters. 5. Click OK. To configure a local-in policy using the CLI: config firewall {local-in-policy | local-in-policy6} edit <policy_number> set intf <interface> set srcaddr <source_address> [sourc...
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Policy and Objects To configure the local-in policy for admin access in the CLI: config firewall address edit "10.10.10.0" set subnet 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 next end config firewall local-in-policy edit 1 set intf "port1" set srcaddr "10.10.10.0" set dstaddr "all" set service "PING" set schedule "always" next end To ...
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Policy and Objects vi. Set Action to DENY. d. Click OK. To test the configuration: 1. From the PC at 10.10.10.12, start a continuous ping to port1: ping 192.168.2.5 –t 2. On the FortiGate, enable debug flow: # diagnose debug flow filter addr 10.10.10.12 # diagnose debug flow filter proto 1 # diagnose debug enable # dia...
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Policy and Objects To enable virtual patching: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Local-In Policy. 2. Click Create new. 3. Configure the following: a. Set Interface to port2. b. Set Source to all. c. Set Destination to all. d. Set Schedule to always. e. Set Service to ALL. f. Set Action to ACCEPT. g. Enable Virtual patching. ...
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Policy and Objects config firewall address edit "172.16.200.0" set subnet 172.16.200.0 255.255.255.0 next end config firewall local-in-policy edit 2 set intf "port1" set srcaddr "172.16.200.0" set dstaddr "all" set action accept set service "PING" set schedule "always" next edit 3 set intf "port1" set srcaddr "all" set...
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Policy and Objects 4. From the PC at 172.20.120.13, start a continuous ping to port1: ping 172.16.200.1 -t 5. The output of the debug flow shows that ping traffic coming from subnets other than 172.16.200.0 is dropped by local-in policy 3: # id=65308 trace_id=21 func=print_pkt_detail line=5939 msg="vd-root:0 received a...
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Policy and Objects To configure a TTL policy using the CLI: config firewall ttl-policy edit <id> set status {enable | disable} set action {accept | deny} set srcintf <interface> set srcaddr <source_address> [source_address] ... set service <service_name> [service_name] ... set schedule <schedule_name> set ttl <value/ra...
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Policy and Objects config log setting set local-in-policy-log {enable | disable} end config firewall local-in-policy edit <id> set logtraffic {enable | disable} next end config firewall local-in-policy6 edit <id> set logtraffic {enable | disable} next end If per policy local-in traffic logging is enabled, the allowed t...
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Policy and Objects l For policies with the Action set to ACCEPT, enable Log allowed traffic. l For policies with the Action set to DENY, enable Log violation traffic. FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 1491 Fortinet Inc.
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Policy and Objects If traffic logging is enabled in the local-in policy, log denied unicast traffic and log denied broadcast traffic logs will display in Log & Report > Local Traffic. To log local traffic per local-in policy in the CLI: 1. Enable logging local-in traffic per policy: config log setting set local-in-poli...
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Policy and Objects dstip=2000:172:16:200::5 dstintf="vdom1" dstintfrole="undefined" sessionid=317 proto=58 action="deny" policyid=1 policytype="local-in-policy6" poluuid="a07ee45a-fcf0-51ee-7740- 806252a3d358" srccountry="Reserved" dstcountry="Reserved" service="PING6" trandisp="noop" app="PING6" duration=0 sentbyte=0 ...
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Policy and Objects e. Enable the log events that should be globally logged. 2. Review logging in a local-in policy: a. Go to Policy & Objects > Local-In Policy. b. Select whether you want to configure a Local-In Policy or IPv6 Local-In Policy. c. Create a new policy or edit an existing policy. FortiOS 7.6.2 Administrat...
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Policy and Objects Log allowed traffic and Log violation traffic will be set to Custom and cannot be changed in the policy. DoS policy A Denial of Service (DoS) policy examines network traffic arriving at a FortiGate interface for anomalous patterns, which usually indicates an attack. A denial of service occurs when an...
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Policy and Objects Anomaly Description Recommended Threshold tcp_syn_flood If the SYN packet rate of new TCP connections, including retransmission, to one destination IP address exceeds the configured threshold value, the action is executed. * 2000 packets per second. tcp_port_scan If the SYN packet rate of new TCP con...
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Policy and Objects Anomaly Description Recommended Threshold ip_dst_session If the number of concurrent IP connections to one destination IP address exceeds the configured threshold value, the action is executed. 5000 concurrent sessions. sctp_flood If the number of SCTP packets sent to one destination IP address excee...
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Policy and Objects To configure the block action for rate based anomaly sensors: config ips global set anomaly-mode {continuous | periodical} end DoS policies A DoS policy can be configured to use one or more anomalies. To configure a DoS policy in the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > IPv4 DoS Policy or Policy & Object...
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Policy and Objects To configure a DoS policy in the GUI: config firewall DoS-policy edit 1 set name "Flood" set interface "port1" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set service "ALL" config anomaly edit "icmp_flood" set status enable set log enable set action block set quarantine attacker set quarantine-expiry 1d1h1m ...
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Policy and Objects quarantine-expiry <###d##h##m> Set the duration of the quarantine, in days, hours, and minutes (###d##h##m) (1m - 364d23h59m, default = 5m). This option is available if quarantine is set attacker. quarantine-log {enable | disable} Enable/disable quarantine logging (default = disable). This option is ...
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Policy and Objects end next end 3. Configure the debugging filter: # diagnose ips anomaly config DoS sensors in kernel vd 0: DoS id 1 proxy 0 0 tcp_syn_flood status 0 log 0 nac 0 action 0 threshold 2000 ... 7 udp_dst_session status 0 log 0 nac 0 action 0 threshold 5000 8 icmp_flood status 1 log 1 nac 0 action 7 thresho...
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Policy and Objects date=2020-11-20 time=14:38:39 eventtime=1605911919824184594 tz="-0800" logid="0720018433" type="utm" subtype="anomaly" eventtype="anomaly" level="alert" vd="root" severity="critical" srcip=192.168.2.205 srccountry="Reserved" dstip=192.168.2.50 srcintf="port1" srcintfrole="undefined" sessionid=0 actio...
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Policy and Objects Access control lists An access control list (ACL) is a granular, targeted blocklist that is used to block IPv4 and IPv6 packets on a specified interface based on the criteria configured in the ACL policy. On FortiGate models with ports that are connected through an internal switch fabric with TCAM ca...
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Policy and Objects To clear the packet drop counters: # diagnose firewall acl clearcounter # diagnose firewall acl clearcounter6 Interface policies Interface policies are implemented before the security policies and are only flow-based. They are configured in the CLI. This feature allows you to attach a set of IPS poli...
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Policy and Objects l Source NAT (SNAT) l Destination NAT (DNAT) This section is about SNAT. Three NAT working modes are supported: static SNAT, dynamic SNAT, and central SNAT. For information about DNAT, see Destination NAT on page 1529. The following topics provide instructions on configuring policies with source NAT:...
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Policy and Objects 5. Click OK. Dynamic SNAT Dynamic SNAT maps the private IP addresses to the first available public address from a pool of addresses. In the FortiGate firewall, this can be done by using IP pools. IP pools is a mechanism that allows sessions leaving the FortiGate firewall to use NAT. An IP pool define...
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Policy and Objects To calculate the decimal value of the source IP address, either use an online calculator, or use the following equation: a.b.c.d = a * (256)3 + b * (256)2 + c * (256) + d For example: 192.168.0.1 = 192 * (256)3 + 168 * (256)2 + 0 * (256) + 1 = 3232235521 If there is one IP pool, where: l P1 = the fir...
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Policy and Objects IP pools Source IP address pool01: 172.26.73.20 to 172.26.73.90 192.168.1.200 pool02: 172.26.75.50 to 172.26.75.150 1. Convert the source IP address to a decimal number: 192 * (256)3 + 168 * (256)2 + 1 * (256) + 200 = 3232235976 2. Determine the total number of IP addresses in the pools: (172.26.73.9...
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Policy and Objects Custom port ranges, NAT64, and full cone NAT are supported. See Full cone NAT for fixed port range IP pools on page 1609 for more information about full cone NAT. Port block allocation This type of IP pool is also a type of port address translation (PAT). It gives users a more flexible way to control...
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Policy and Objects 1: date=2024-02-04 time=13:34:04 eventtime=1707082444264865326 tz="-0800" logid="0100022024" type="event" subtype="system" level="notice" vd="vdom1" logdesc="IP pool PBA interim log" action="ippool-interim" saddr="10.1.100.42" nat=172.16.200.151 portbegin=5117 portend=5180 poolname="pba-ippool" durat...
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Policy and Objects 4. Enter the external IP range separated by a hyphen (172.16.200.1-172.16.200.2). 5. Click OK. To configure one-to-one IP pool in the CLI: config firewall ippool edit "One-to-One-ippool" set type one-to-one set startip 172.16.200.1 set endip 172.16.200.2 next end To configure fixed port range IP pool...
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Policy and Objects 7. Click OK. To configure fixed port range IP pool in the CLI: config firewall ippool edit "FPR-ippool" set type fixed-port-range set startip 172.16.200.1 set endip 172.16.200.1 set startport 5117 set endport 65533 set source-startip 10.1.100.1 set source-endip 10.1.100.10 next end To configure NAT64...
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Policy and Objects 4. Set the remaining options as needed and click OK. To configure NAT64 FPR IP pools in the CLI: config firewall ippool edit "test-new-fpr64-ippool" set type fixed-port-range set startip 172.16.202.0 set endip 172.16.202.3 set startport 1024 set endport 65535 set nat64 enable set source-prefix6 2000:...
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Policy and Objects 5. Click OK. To configure port block allocation IP pool in the CLI: config firewall ippool edit PBA-ippool set type port-block-allocation set startip 172.16.200.1 set endip 172.16.200.1 set startport 5117 set endport 65533 set block-size 128 set num-blocks-per-user 8 next end IP pools and VIPs as loc...
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Policy and Objects Central SNAT The central SNAT table enables you to define and control (with more granularity) the address translation performed by FortiGate. With the NAT table, you can define the rules for the source address or address group, and which IP pool the destination address uses. FortiGate reads the NAT r...
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Policy and Objects Field Description l Use the address of the outgoing interfaces as source address. Use Dynamic IP Pool: l Choose an IP Pool to perform source NAT. Protocol Choose from any, TCP, UDP, SCTP, or specify the protocol number to match. For example, for ICMP, click specify with the protocol number 1. Explici...
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Policy and Objects l Example four: Create two central SNAT rules on page 1520 l Example five: Fine-tuning source port behavior on page 1522 IP address threat feed objects can also be used as the source address of central SNAT policies. See Apply threat feed connectors as source addresses in central SNAT on page 3826. E...
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Policy and Objects To collect session table output from the CLI: diagnose sys session list The TCP session (protocol 6) is NAT’d with Overload-IPPOOL to 192.168.2.201: session info: proto=6 proto_state=05 duration=14 expire=0 timeout=3600 flags=00000000 socktype=0 sockport=0 av_idx=0 use=3 origin-shaper= reply-shaper= ...
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Policy and Objects set dstintf "port2" set orig-addr "all" set dst-addr "all" set orig-port 50000-65535 set nat-ippool "Overload-IPPOOL" set nat-port 50000-65535 next edit 2 set srcintf "port3" set dstintf "port2" set orig-addr "all" set dst-addr "all" next end To collect session table output from the CLI: diagnose sys...
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Policy and Objects misc=0 policy_id=2 auth_info=0 chk_client_info=0 vd=0 serial=0001139a tos=ff/ff app_list=0 app=0 url_cat=0 sdwan_mbr_seq=0 sdwan_service_id=0 rpdb_link_id=00000000 rpdb_svc_id=0 ngfwid=n/a npu_state=0x040000 Protocols which do not use ports, such as ICMP, will be NAT'd to the outgoing interface IP: s...
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Policy and Objects 2. Configure central SNAT rule 5: config firewall ippool edit "test-ippool4-1" set startip 172.16.200.151 set endip 172.16.200.151 next end config firewall central-snat-map edit 5 set srcintf "port24" set dstintf "port17" set orig-addr "all" set dst-addr "all" set nat-ippool "test-ippool4-1" next end...
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Policy and Objects tx speed(Bps/kbps): 99/0 rx speed(Bps/kbps): 99/0 orgin->sink: org pre->post, reply pre->post dev=24->17/17->24 gwy=172.16.200.55/10.1.100.42 hook=post dir=org act=snat 10.1.100.42:36732->172.16.200.55:8(172.16.200.151:36732) hook=pre dir=reply act=dnat 172.16.200.55:36732->172.16.200.151:0(10.1.100....
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Policy and Objects reply-shaper= per_ip_shaper= class_id=0 ha_id=0 policy_dir=0 tunnel=/ vlan_cos=0/255 state=may_dirty src-vis statistic(bytes/packets/allow_err): org=165/3/1 reply=112/2/1 tuples=2 tx speed(Bps/kbps): 21/0 rx speed(Bps/kbps): 14/0 orgin->sink: org pre->post, reply pre->post dev=15->9/9->15 gwy=0.0.0.0...
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Policy and Objects set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set schedule "always" set service "ALL" set nat enable set port-preserve disable next end 2. Check the session after the first traffic passes through the FortiGate: # diagnose sys session list session info: proto=6 proto_state=05 duration=34 expire=113 timeout=3600...
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Policy and Objects npu_state=0x000001 no_offload no_ofld_reason:  disabled-by-policy total session: 1 A new source port has been used. 6. Clear the old session again. 7. Send traffic again with the same source port from the client. 8. Check the new session: # diagnose sys session list session info: proto=6 proto_state=...
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Policy and Objects d. Click OK. 2. In the VDOM with central SNAT enabled (FG-traffic in this example), go to Policy & Objects > Central SNAT and click Create New. 3. Configure the policy settings: a. For Type, select IPv6. b. Enter the interface, address, and IP pool information. c. Configure the remaining settings as ...
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Policy and Objects set central-nat enable end next end 2. Create an IPv6 central SNAT policy: config vdom edit FG-traffic config firewall central-snat-map edit 2 set type ipv6 set srcintf "wan2" set dstintf "wan1" set orig-addr6 "all" set dst-addr6 "all" set nat-ippool6 "test-ippool6-1" next end next end 3. Verify the ...
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Policy and Objects config firewall ippool edit "vwp-pool-1" set startip 172.16.222.99 set endip 172.16.222.100 next end 3. Configure the firewall policy: config firewall policy edit 88 set srcintf "port4" set dstintf "port1" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set action accept set schedule "always" set service "ALL" s...
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Policy and Objects config firewall ippool edit "vwp-pool-1" set startip 172.16.222.99 set endip 172.16.222.100 next end 4. Configure the SNAT policy: config firewall central-snat-map edit 2 set srcintf "port4" set dstintf "port1" set orig-addr "all" set dst-addr "all" set nat-ippool "vwp-pool-1" next end 5. Configure t...
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Policy and Objects Static VIP with services A virtual IP that defines services for a single port number mapping. See Virtual IP with services on page 1535. Static VIP with port forwarding A virtual IP that hides the port number for an internal server or maps several internal servers to the same public IP address. See V...
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Policy and Objects Type (type) l Static NAT - Use an external IP address or address range. l FQDN - Use an external IP or FQDN address. l load-balance (CLI only) - Load balance traffic. l server-load-balance - Load balance traffic across multiple servers. SSL processing can be offloaded to the FortiGate. This type of V...
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Policy and Objects 4. Click OK to save the VIP. Viewing VIP overlap in security rating reports There is no overlap check for VIPs, so there are no constraints when configuring multiple VIPs with the same external interface and IP. A new security rating report alerts users of any VIP overlaps. To configure two VIPs with...
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Policy and Objects Configuring VIP groups Virtual IP addresses (VIPs) can be organized into groups. After creating the VIP group, add it to a firewall policy. VIP groups are useful when multiple VIPs are used together in firewall policies. If the VIP group members change, or a group member's settings change (such as th...
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Policy and Objects Static virtual IPs Static Virtual IPs (VIP) are used to map external IP addresses to internal IP addresses. This is also called destination NAT, where a packet's destination is being NAT'd, or mapped, to a different address. Static VIPs are commonly used to map public IP addresses to resources behind...
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Policy and Objects next end IP pools and VIPs as local IP addresses IP pools and VIPs are considered local IP addresses if responding to ARP requests on these external IP addresses is enabled (set arp-reply enable, by default). In this case, the FortiGate is considered a destination for those IP addresses and can recei...
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Policy and Objects 8. Click OK. To see the results: 1. Apply the above virtual IP to the firewall policy. 2. The results are: l Access 10.1.100.199:8080 from external network and FortiGate maps to 172.16.200.55:80 in internal network. l Access 10.1.100.199:8081 from external network and FortiGate maps to 172.16.200.55:...
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Policy and Objects This topic shows how to use virtual IPs to configure port forwarding on a FortiGate unit. This example has one public external IP address. We map TCP ports 8080, 8081, and 8082 to different internal WebServers' TCP port 80. This allows remote connections to communicate with a server behind the firewa...
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Policy and Objects l Use the same Map to IPv4 port number: 80. b. For the other virtual IP: l Use a different Mapped IP Address/Range, for example 172.16.200.57. l Set External Service Port to 8082. l Use the same Map to IPv4 port number: 80. 9. Create a Virtual IP Group and put the above three virtual IPs into that gr...
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Policy and Objects This feature is not supported on FortiGate models with 2 GB RAM or less. See Proxy-related features not supported on FortiGate 2 GB RAM models on page 104 for more information. The following models do not support load balancing of Layer 7 protocols (HTTP, HTTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS and SSL): FortiGat...
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Policy and Objects l Virtual Server Port (External Port). l Real Servers (Mapped IP Address & Port). Virtual server types Select the protocol to be load balanced by the virtual server. If you select a general protocol such as IP, TCP, or UDP, the virtual server load balances all IP, TCP, or UDP sessions. If you select ...
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Policy and Objects All load balancing methods do not send traffic to real servers that are down or not responding. FortiGate can only determine if a real server is not responding by using a health check monitor. You should always add at least one health check monitor to a virtual server or to real servers; otherwise lo...
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Policy and Objects should be processed by the same real server. Typically, the HTTP protocol keeps track of these related sessions using cookies. HTTP cookie persistence ensure all sessions that are part of the same user session are processed by the same real server. When you configure persistence, the FortiGate unit l...
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Policy and Objects General steps: 1. Create a health check monitor. A ping health check monitor causes the FortiGate to ping the real servers every 10 seconds. If one of the servers does not respond within 2 seconds, the FortiGate unit will retry the ping 3 times before assuming that the HTTP server is not responding. ...
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Policy and Objects l Load Balance Method to Round Robin l Persistence to HTTP Cookie l Health Check to Ping-mon-1 4. In the Real Servers table, click Create New. 5. Set the following for the first real server: l Type to IP l IP Address to 10.31.101.30 l Port to 80 l Max Connections to 0 l Mode to Active 6. Click OK. Co...
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Policy and Objects To create a security policy that includes the load balance virtual server as the destination address: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy. 2. Click Create New. 3. Set the Inspection Mode to Proxy-based. A flow-based firewall policy can only accept TCP/UDP/IP type virtual servers. 4. Set the f...
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Policy and Objects Configure a load balancing virtual server in the CLI To configure HTTP load balancing to three real web servers in the CLI: 1. Create a health check monitor: config firewall ldb-monitor edit "Ping-mon-1" set type ping set interval 10 set timeout 2 set retry 3 next end 2. Create a virtual server: conf...
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Policy and Objects set action accept set schedule "always" set service "ALL" set utm-status enable set ssl-ssh-profile "certificate-inspection" set av-profile "default" set fsso disable set nat enable next end Results Traffic accessing 172.20.120.121:8080 is forwarded in turn to the three real servers. If the access re...
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Policy and Objects To configure connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing with virtual server load balancing: 1. Configure the virtual server: config firewall vip edit "vip-test" set type server-load-balance set extip 10.1.100.222 set extintf "port2" set server-type https set extport 443 config realservers edit...
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Policy and Objects set nat enable next end 3. Get the clients to access the VIP address (10.1.100.222). The FortiGate shares the first TLS connection with second TLS connection. 4. Verify the sniffer packet capture on the FortiGate server side. There is one client hello. 5. Disable HTTP multiplexing: config firewall vi...
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Policy and Objects 7. For Mapped address, select an FQDN address. 8. Click OK. To configure an FQDN-based VIP in the CLI: config firewall vip edit "FQDN-vip-1" set type fqdn set extip 10.2.2.199 set extintf "any" set mapped-addr "destination" next end Central DNAT Central NAT allows for the central configuration of SNA...
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Policy and Objects This option is only available for IPv4 VIP and VIP46 objects. Configuring a DNAT and VIP object in central NAT mode is similar to configuring a VIP when central NAT is disabled. See Static virtual IPs on page 1534 for more information on each setting. VIP objects can carry over when switching from no...
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Policy and Objects Destination Addr_172.16.200.44 Schedule always Service ALL Action ACCEPT c. Configure the other settings as needed. There is no SNAT configuration section, so central SNAT policies will be applied. d. Click OK. To configure DNAT and a VIP in the CLI: 1. Configure the VIP: config firewall vip edit "te...
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Policy and Objects 2. Configure a firewall policy that allows traffic in the direction of the VIP: config firewall policy edit 3 set name "VIP-port2toport3" set srcintf "port2" set dstintf "port3" set action accept set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "Addr_172.16.200.44" set schedule "always" set service "ALL" next end To ve...
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Policy and Objects l Cisco Security Group Tag as policy matching criteria on page 1592 l Virtual patching on the local-in management interface on page 1595 l Configuring PCP port mapping with SNAT and DNAT on page 1599 l Refreshing active sessions for specific protocols and port ranges per VDOM in a specified direction...
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Policy and Objects To create a NAT46 policy in the GUI: 1. Configure the VIP: a. Go to Policy & Objects > Virtual IPs and select the Virtual IP tab. b. Click Create new. Name test-vip46-1 Interface To_vlan20 Type Static NAT External IP address/range 10.1.100.150 Map to IPv6 address/range 2000:172:16:200::156 Enter the ...
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