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Zero Trust Network Access To configure an authentication scheme in the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Authentication Rules and select the Authentication Schemes tab. 2. Click Create New. 3. Set the name to ZTNA-Auth-scheme. 4. Set Method to Basic. 5. Set User database to Other and select LDAP-fortiad as the LDAP serv...
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Zero Trust Network Access set active-auth-method "ZTNA-Auth-scheme" next end Applying the user group to a ZTNA policy A user or user group must be applied to the ZTNA policy that you need to control user access to. The authenticated user from the authentication scheme and rule must match the user or user group in the Z...
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Zero Trust Network Access Testing remote access to the HTTPS access proxy with user authentication Scenario 1: access allowed - user tsmith 1. On a remote Windows PC, open the FortiClient app, select the Zero Trust Telemetry tab, and confirm that you are connected to the EMS server. It is not necessary to configure a Z...
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Zero Trust Network Access idx:3, ttdl:2 name:Low idx:5, ttdl:2 name:Remote idx:6, ttdl:1 name:all_registered_clients The user_name is the windows log in username learned by FortiClient. It might not match the username used in firewall user authentication. # execute log filter category 0 # execute log filter field subty...
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Zero Trust Network Access 9ee64af51512" service="tcp/9443" proxyapptype="http" proto=6 action="deny" policyid=0 policytype="proxy-policy" duration=10 user="lhansen" authserver="LDAP-fortiad" vip="ZTNA￾webserver" accessproxy="ZTNA-webserver" clientdeviceid="9A016B5A6E914B42AD4168C066EB04CA" clientdevicemanageable="manag...
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Zero Trust Network Access 3. Set Name to ZTNA-tcp-server. 4. Set Interface to port3. The IP address and Port fields are automatically set to the IP address of the selected interface and the default port 443. a. Set External IP to 10.0.3.11. b. Set External port to 8443. Verify that the IP address and port do not confli...
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Zero Trust Network Access To configure the access proxy VIP in the CLI: config firewall vip edit "ZTNA-tcp-server" set type access-proxy set extip 10.0.3.11 set extintf "port3" set server-type https set extport 8443 set ssl-certificate "Fortinet_SSL" next end To configure the server addresses in the CLI: config firewal...
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Zero Trust Network Access set srcintf "port3" set dstintf "any" set action accept set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "ZTNA-tcp-server" set schedule "always" set logtraffic all set nat enable next end For configuration examples using full ZTNA policy, see Configure a ZTNA policy on page 1292. Test the connection to the acces...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. Click Create. 7. Create a second rule with the following settings: l Rule Name: RDP-winserver l Destination Host: 10.88.0.1:3389 l Proxy Gateway: 10.0.3.11:8443 l Encryption: Disabled 8. Create a third rule with the following settings: l Rule Name: SMB-winserver l Destination Host: 10.88.0....
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Zero Trust Network Access After creating the ZTNA connection rules, you can SSH, RDP, and SMB directly to the server IP address and port. FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 1365 Fortinet Inc.
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Zero Trust Network Access Logs # execute log filter category 0 # execute log filter field subtype ztna # execute log display SSH: 1: date=2023-05-04 time=11:56:35 eventtime=1683226594376318600 tz="-0700" logid="0005000024" type="traffic" subtype="ztna" level="notice" vd="root" srcip=10.0.3.2 srcport=62958 srcintf="port...
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Zero Trust Network Access b36eec5d2195" policyname="ZTNA_remote" duration=178 gatewayid=1 vip="ZTNA-tcp-server" accessproxy="ZTNA-tcp-server" clientdevicemanageable="manageable" wanin=2821 rcvdbyte=2821 wanout=2705 lanin=4556 sentbyte=4556 lanout=5087 appcat="unscanned" RDP: 1: date=2023-05-04 time=11:59:14 eventtime=1...
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Zero Trust Network Access internal servers. The FQDN address is also resolvable by the FortiGate and the same FQDN is used in the real server mapping. This example assumes that the FortiGate EMS Fabric connector is already successfully connected. This features requires a minimum FortiClient and FortiClient EMS version ...
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Zero Trust Network Access 8. Configure the remaining options as needed. 9. Click OK. Testing the connection to the TCP forwarding access proxy Before connecting, users must have a ZTNA Destination in FortiClient. ZTNA TCP forwarding rules can be provisioned from the EMS server. See FQDN-based ZTNA TCP forwarding servic...
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Zero Trust Network Access srcintf="port3" srcintfrole="wan" dstcountry="Reserved" srccountry="Reserved" dstip=10.88.0.2 dstport=22 dstintf="port2" dstintfrole="dmz" sessionid=56690 srcuuid="b458a65a-f759-51ea-d7df-ef2e750026d1" service="SSH" proxyapptype="http" proto=6 action="accept" policyid=2 policytype="proxy-polic...
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Zero Trust Network Access 1. The remote endpoint registers to FortiClient EMS and receives the client certificate. 2. The remote endpoint tries to connect to the SSH access proxy. It must use the same username that is later used for access proxy authentication. 3. The FortiGate challenges the endpoint with device ident...
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Zero Trust Network Access edit "Fortinet_SSH_CA" set password ENC <hidden password> set private-key "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY----- <hidden private key> -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----" set public-key "ssh-rsa AAAAB3**********JLXlxj3” set source built-in next end 3. On the Linux server, enable the SSH service to...
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Zero Trust Network Access When a user connects from a SSH client using <username>@<server IP>, sshd will locate the authorized_keys file in the directory /home/<username>/.ssh/authorized_keys. If the authorized_keys is not in that directory, authentication will fail on the SSH server side. If you suspect that authentic...
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Zero Trust Network Access config firewall access-proxy edit "ZTNA_SSH" set vip "ZTNA_SSH" config api-gateway edit 1 set url-map "tcp" set service tcp-forwarding config realservers edit 1 set address "SSH_server" set type ssh set ssh-client-cert "ssh-access-proxy" set ssh-host-key-validation enable set ssh-host-key "ed2...
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Zero Trust Network Access next end 8. Configure the full ZTNA policy to allow traffic to the SSH server, and apply user authentication, posture check, and a security profile where necessary: config firewall proxy-policy edit 5 set name "SSH-proxy" set proxy access-proxy set access-proxy "ZTNA_SSH" set srcintf "port1" s...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. On the FortiGate, check the logged in user: a. Go to Dashboard > Assets & Identities and expand the Firewall Users widget. b. Check the WAD proxy user list: # diagnose wad user list ID: 2, VDOM: root, IPv4: 10.10.10.25 user name : radCurtis worker : 0 duration : 614 auth_type : Session auth...
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Zero Trust Network Access ZTNA application gateway with SAML authentication example SAML can be used with ZTNA as an authentication method. This allows user credentials to be stored remotely on an Identity Provider (IdP), with the FortiGate acting as the Service Provider (SP) to redirect users to the IdP for authentica...
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Zero Trust Network Access To configure the access proxy VIP: config firewall vip edit "ZTNA_server01" set type access-proxy set extip 172.18.62.32 set extintf "any" set server-type https set extport 7831 set ssl-certificate "Fortinet_SSL" next end To configure access proxy server mappings: config firewall access-proxy ...
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Zero Trust Network Access config api-gateway edit 3 set service samlsp set saml-server "saml_ztna" next end next end To configure an LDAP server and an LDAP server group to verify user groups: config user ldap edit "ldap-10.1.100.198" set server "10.1.100.198" set cnid "cn" set dn "dc=myqalab,dc=local" set type regular...
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Zero Trust Network Access set access-proxy "ZTNA_server01" set srcintf "any" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set action accept set schedule "always" set groups "ldap-group-saml" set utm-status enable set ssl-ssh-profile "certificate-inspection" next end Testing the connection To test the connection: It is not neces...
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Zero Trust Network Access Logs and debugs Use the following command to check the user information after the user has been authenticated: # diagnose wad user list ID: 7, VDOM: vdom1, IPv4: 10.1.100.143 user name : test1@MYQALAB.local worker : 0 duration : 124 auth_type : Session auth_method : SAML pol_id : 6 g_id : 13 u...
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Zero Trust Network Access DNS resolutions: l webserver.ztnademo.com:9443 -> 10.0.3.10:9443 l fac.ztnademo.com -> 10.0.3.7 The FortiAuthenticator (FAC) integrates with Active Directory (AD) on the Windows Domain Controller, which is also acting as the EMS server. Users are synchronized from the AD to the FAC, and remote...
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Zero Trust Network Access Server Type Microsoft Active Directory User object class person (default) Username attribute sAMAccountName (default) Group object class group (default) Obtain group membership from User attribute Group membership attribute memberOf (default) Secure connection Enable if using LDAPS or STARTTLS...
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Zero Trust Network Access To configure a remote LDAP user to use MFA: 1. Go to Authentication > User Management > Remote Users, and edit a user. 2. Enable One-Time Password (OTP) authentication. a. Set Deliver token codes from. b. Set Deliver token by. For this example, select FortiToken > Mobile, select the Token from...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. Click OK. 7. Go to Authentication > SAML IdP > Service Providers, and click Create New to create a service provider (SP) for the FortiGate SP. 8. Configure the following, which must match what will be configured on the FortiGate: SP name saml-service-provider IdP prefix ztna Server certific...
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Zero Trust Network Access 9. Click OK. 10. Edit the just created SP object and, under Assertion Attribute, click Add Assertion Attribute. 11. Set SAML attribute to the username and set User attribute to Username, then click OK. 12. Click OK. For more details, see Configuring SAML settings in the SAML Interoperability G...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. Use the settings from the Identity Provider to fill the custom Identity Provider Details. In this example, we select Fortinet Product, and fill in the fields as follows: Address fac.ztnademo.com Prefix ztna IdP certificate REMOTE_Cert_1 l Where the REMOTE_Cert_1 certificate is a remote cert...
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Zero Trust Network Access To create a new SAML user/server from the CLI: config user saml edit "ZTNA-FAC-SAML" set cert "ztna-wildcard" set entity-id "http://webserver.ztnademo.com:9443/remote/saml/metadata/" set single-sign-on-url "https://webserver.ztnademo.com:9443/remote/saml/login" set single-logout-url "https://w...
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Zero Trust Network Access set saml-server "ZTNA-FAC-SAML" next end config authentication rule edit "ZTNA-SAML-rule" set srcintf "port3" set srcaddr "all" set ip-based disable set active-auth-method "ZTNA-SAML-scheme" set web-auth-cookie enable next end Assign an active authentication scheme and captive portal to serve ...
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Zero Trust Network Access SAML Enabled SAML SSO server ZTNA-FAC-SAML Default certificate ztna-wildcard c. Click OK. 2. Define the full ZTNA policy to allow access to the ZTNA server: a. Go to Policy & Objects > Proxy policy and click Create New. b. Configure the following: Name ZTNA-Rule Type ZTNA Incoming Interface po...
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Zero Trust Network Access c. Configure the following: Name FAC-VIP Interface Any External IP address/range 10.0.3.7 Map to > IPv4 address/range 10.88.0.7 Port Forwarding Enabled Protocol TCP External service port 443 Map to IPv4 port 443 d. Click OK. 2. Configure a firewall policy to allow VIP: a. Go to Policy & Object...
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Zero Trust Network Access a. Set Service to HTTPS. b. Set Virtual Host to Any Host. c. In the Server section, select IP: i. Set IP address to 10.88.0.3. ii. Set Port to 9443. iii. Click OK. 4. Click OK. 5. Use the CLI to configure the second server with IP 10.88.0.4. config firewall access-proxy edit "ZTNA-access" conf...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. The FortiAuthenticator IdP verifies the login, then sends the SAML assertion back to the user. 7. The browser redirects the assertion to the FortiGate SP, which decides if the user is allowed access. 8. On a successful log in, FortiGate redirects the user to the web page that they are tryin...
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Zero Trust Network Access # diagnose wad user list ID: 8, VDOM: root, IPv4: 10.0.3.2 user name : tsmith worker : 1 duration : 332 auth_type : Session auth_method : SAML pol_id : 1 g_id : 4 user_based : 0 expire : 390 LAN: bytes_in=29519 bytes_out=629987 WAN: bytes_in=958636 bytes_out=19201 Example 2 - Applying SAML and...
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Zero Trust Network Access Testing and verification: On the remote endpoint, manually configure a ZTNA destination to forward RDP traffic to the ZTNA application gateway. The rules can also be pushed from the EMS server; for details see Provisioning ZTNA TCP forwarding rules via EMS. Configure the ZTNA Destination: 1. O...
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Zero Trust Network Access policy" poluuid="08a04362-ee38-51ed-77fa-737e2656f04a" policyname="ZTNA-Rule" duration=85 user="tsmith" group="ztna-saml-users" gatewayid=3 vip="ZTNA-access" accessproxy="ZTNA￾access" clientdevicemanageable="manageable" wanin=0 rcvdbyte=0 wanout=0 lanin=3639 sentbyte=3639 lanout=3797 appcat="u...
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Zero Trust Network Access 4. In the Service/server mapping table, edit the TCP Forwarding entry: a. In the Servers table click Create New: i. Set Address to FAZ. ii. Set Ports to 22. iii. Optionally, enable Additional SSH Options to configure other SSH options as needed. iv. Click OK. b. Click OK. 5. Click OK. Testing ...
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Zero Trust Network Access # execute log filter category 0 # execute log filter field srcip 10.0.3.2 # execute log display ... 5: date=2023-05-09 time=10:06:04 eventtime=1683651963820802005 tz="-0700" logid="0005000024" type="traffic" subtype="ztna" level="notice" vd="root" srcip=10.0.3.2 srcport=22536 srcintf="port3" s...
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Zero Trust Network Access ZTNA IP MAC based access control example In this example, firewall policies are configured that use security posture tags to control access between on-net devices and an internal web server. This mode does not require the use of the access proxy, and only uses security posture tags for access ...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. Click Save. 7. Click Add again to add another rule. 8. In the Name field, enter Domain-Users. 9. In the Tag Endpoint As dropdown list, enter Domain-Users and press Enter. 10. Click Add Rule, then configure the rule: a. For OS, select Windows. b. From the Rule Type dropdown list, select User...
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Zero Trust Network Access 6. Set Outgoing Interface to port2. 7. Set Source to all. 8. Set Security posture tag to EMS1_ZTNA_Malicious-File-Detected. 9. Set Destination to the address of the Web server. If no address is created, create a new address object for 10.88.0.3/32. 10. Set Service to ALL. 11. Enable Log Violat...
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Zero Trust Network Access set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "Webserver" set ztna-ems-tag "EMS1_ZTNA_Domain-Users" set ztna-ems-tag-secondary "EMS1_CLASS_High" set schedule "always" set service "ALL" set logtraffic all next end When multiple tags are selected with set ztna-ems-tag <tags>, matching occurs using a logical OR ...
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Zero Trust Network Access 3. FortiGate checks your security posture. Because EMS has tagged the PC with the Malicious-File-Detected tag, it matches the block-internal-malicious-access firewall policy. 4. You are denied access to the web server. Logs and debugs Access allowed: # diagnose endpoint ec-shm list Record 0: I...
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Zero Trust Network Access Attr of type=3, length=68, value(ascii)=ZTNA_Remote-Allowed_ FCTEMS882200197500000000000000000000000000000000 Attr of type=3, length=83, value(ascii)=ZTNA_Group-Membership-Domain-Users_ FCTEMS882200197500000000000000000000000000000000 Attr of type=3, length=59, value(ascii)=CLASS_High_ FCTEMS8...
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Zero Trust Network Access 35: date=2023-05-10 time=23:22:14 eventtime=1683786134265076528 tz="-0700" logid="0000000013" type="traffic" subtype="forward" level="notice" vd="root" srcip=10.0.1.2 srcport=14358 srcintf="port1" srcintfrole="undefined" dstip=10.88.0.3 dstport=9443 dstintf="port2" dstintfrole="dmz" srcuuid="b...
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Zero Trust Network Access idx:2, ttdl:1 name:Group-Membership-Domain-Users idx:3, ttdl:2 name:High idx:4, ttdl:1 name:Malicious-File-Detected idx:5, ttdl:2 name:Remote idx:6, ttdl:1 name:all_registered_clients # execute log filter field srcip 10.0.1.2 # execute log display 1: date=2023-05-10 time=23:37:02 eventtime=168...
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Zero Trust Network Access set ssl-certificate "cert" next end 2. Configure a virtual host: config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host edit "vhost_ipv6" set ssl-certificate "cert" set host "qa6.test.com" next end The client uses this address to connect to the access proxy. 3. Configure an IPv6 access proxy and IPv6 api-g...
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Zero Trust Network Access set dstintf "any" set action accept set srcaddr6 "all" set dstaddr6 "zv6" set schedule "always" set service "ALL" set inspection-mode proxy set logtraffic all set nat enable next end To test the configuration: 1. On an IPv6 client, ensure that the address qa6.test.com resolves to the IPv6 VIP ...
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Zero Trust Network Access 3. Configure an IPv6 access proxy and IPv6 api-gateway, apply the VIP6 and virtual host to it, and assign an IPv4 address to the realserver: config firewall access-proxy6 edit "zs6" set vip "zv6" config api-gateway6 edit 1 set virtual-host "vhost_ipv6" config realservers edit 1 set ip 172.16.2...
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Zero Trust Network Access To test the configuration: 1. On an IPv6 client, ensure that the address qa6.test.com resolves to the IPv6 VIP address of 2000:172:18:62::66. 2. In a browser, connect to https://qa6.test.com:6443. 3. After device certificate verification, the browser will open up the webpage on the IPv4 real s...
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Zero Trust Network Access set ip 2000:172:16:200::209 next end next end next end 4. Apply the IPv4 access proxy to a proxy policy: config firewall proxy-policy edit 1 set name "ztna_rule" set proxy access-proxy set access-proxy "zs4" set srcintf "port2" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "all" set action accept set schedule...
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Zero Trust Network Access dstcountry="Reserved" srccountry="Reserved" dstip=2000:172:16:200::209 dstport=443 dstintf="root" dstintfrole="undefined" sessionid=726 service="HTTPS" proto=6 action="accept" policyid=1 policytype="proxy-policy" poluuid="7afdac8c-d5db-51eb-dfc6- 67bb86e4bdcf" policyname="ztna_rule" duration=0...
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Zero Trust Network Access Syntax Users can configure the ZTNA application gateway using the SaaS proxy access type and conveniently specify SaaS application destinations by application name or by application group name without needing to manually search for and enter FQDNs specific to each SaaS application. This can be...
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Zero Trust Network Access To configure the ZTNA server object from in the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > ZTNA. 2. Under ZTNA Server, click Create new. 3. Input the following: Name ZTNA-SaaS-Access Interface Any IP Address 10.0.3.15 Port 443 Default Certificate <choose a default certificate> 4. Under Service/server ma...
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Zero Trust Network Access a. Change the Service to SaaS (CASB). b. Pick your Application(s). In this case, we will use the gmail application. c. Click OK. 5. Click OK. To configure the Inline CASB profile from the GUI: 1. Go to System > Feature Visibility. 2. Under Security Features, enable Inline-CASB. 3. Go to Securi...
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Zero Trust Network Access a. Under Privilege Control, select upload-file, and Set Action to Block. b. Click OK. 9. Click OK. To configure the ZTNA policy from the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy. 2. Click Create new. 3. Enter the following: Name ZTNA-SaaS-Access Type ZTNA Incoming Interface WAN (port3)...
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Zero Trust Network Access To configure the FortiClient EMS: 1. On FortiClient EMS, go to Endpoint Profiles > ZTNA Destinations. 2. Edit the Default profile. 3. Besides Name, click Advanced. 4. Click the eye icon beside ZTNA Destination Profile to enable this profile to be viewed on the FortiClient. 5. Under Destination...
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Zero Trust Network Access # execute log filter field subtype ztna # exec log display 61 logs found. 10 logs returned. 1: date=2024-07-17 time=16:10:04 eventtime=1721257803289978959 tz="-0700" logid="0005000024" type="traffic" subtype="ztna" level="notice" vd="root" srcip=10.0.3.2 srcport=8726 srcintf="port3" srcintfrol...
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Zero Trust Network Access upload-file" activitycategory="activity-control" msg="CASB access was blocked because it contained banned activity." ZTNA application gateway with KDC to access shared drives Fortinet technical support cannot troubleshoot third-party applications involved in this solution. Kerberos Key Distrib...
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Zero Trust Network Access The KDC proxy service is present on the server, but not configured. Configuring the KDC proxy service on the server The KDC proxy service must be configured before it can be started. To configure the server: 1. Start an elevated command prompt, and configure a URL ACL for the endpoint: netsh h...
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Zero Trust Network Access Deploy the policy, and reboot the client. Wait a while for caching to complete, and then log in. You should find users are now authenticating over the KDC proxy endpoint. To verify from a logged in session, launch a command prompt and try the following command: klist get krbtgt Configuring reg...
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Zero Trust Network Access The following example shows a ZTNA destination configured in FortiClient with the Proxy Gateway: The following example shows the registry settings: FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 1422 Fortinet Inc.
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Zero Trust Network Access Configuring FortiGate A ZTNA server and a proxy policy are required to verify and forward the incoming requests on port 10445 to the file server on port 445 as well as to the KDC proxy server on port 443. To configure the ZTNA server: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > ZTNA and navigate to the ZTNA S...
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Zero Trust Network Access next end 11. Click OK. The following example shows the ZTNA server: To configure the proxy policy: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Proxy Policy. 2. Click Create new. 3. Configure the following: Name Mapped Drive Using KDC Type ZTNA Incoming Interface FGT-WAN (port1) Source all Security Posture Tag...
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Zero Trust Network Access 4. Click OK. Custom replacement message for ZTNA virtual hosts Each ZTNA virtual host can be configured to display messages from a custom replacement message group. First create a replacement message group, and customize one ore more messages in the group. Then configure one or more ZTNA virtu...
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Zero Trust Network Access To customize replacement messages for ZTNA virtual hosts: 1. Upload a logo to the FortiGate to use in replacement messages: a. Go to System > Replacement Messages and click Manage Images. b. Click Create New. c. Name and upload an image file. d. Click OK. The logo is uploaded to the FortiGate....
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Zero Trust Network Access d. Click Save. A green checkmark is displayed in the Modified column to indicate a customized message. 4. Configure a ZTNA server with a ZTNA virtual host named server1.ztna.local. See Configure a ZTNA server on page 1289. In the Service/server mapping, be sure to set Virtual Host to Specify, ...
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Zero Trust Network Access ZTNA troubleshooting and debugging commands The following debug commands can be used to troubleshoot ZTNA issues: Command Description # diagnose endpoint fctems test￾connectivity <EMS> Verify FortiGate to FortiClient EMS connectivity. # execute fctems verify <EMS> Verify the FortiClient EMS’s ...
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Zero Trust Network Access Command Description # diagnose wad debug enable level verbose # diagnose debug enable # diagnose debug reset Reset debugs when completed. # diagnose wad user list List the ZTNA/proxy users. # diagnose wad user clear <id> <ip> <vdom> Clear a single ZTNA/proxy user. # diagnose wad user clear Cle...
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Zero Trust Network Access VDOM = root (0) EMS serial number: FCTEMS8821001322 EMS tenant id: 00000000000000000000000000000000 Client cert SN: 17FF6595600A1AF53B87627AB4EBEDD032593E64 Quarantined: no Online status: online Registration status: registered On-net status: on-net Gateway Interface: port2 FortiClient version:...
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Zero Trust Network Access # diagnose wad dev query-by uid 5FCFA3ECDE4D478C911D9232EC9299FD FCTEMS8821001322 00000000000000000000000000000000 Attr of type=0, length=32, value(ascii)=5FCFA3ECDE4D478C911D9232EC9299FD Attr of type=4, length=30, value(ascii)=MAC_FCTEMS8821001322_ZT_OS_WIN Attr of type=4, length=26, value(as...
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Zero Trust Network Access # diagnose wad debug enable category all # diagnose wad debug enable level verbose # diagnose debug enable [0x7fbd7a46bb60] Received request from client: 10.10.10.20:56312 GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.2.86:8443 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=0 Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 User-A...
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Zero Trust Network Access [p:29957][s:458767][r:1] __wad_hauth_user_node_hold(2107): wad_user_node_stats_hold (483): holding node 0x7fbd76d48060 [p:29957][s:458767][r:1] __wad_hauth_user_node_hold(2107): wad_http_session_upd_user_ node (4813): holding node 0x7fbd76d48060 [p:29957][s:458767][r:1] wad_http_req_proc_polic...
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Zero Trust Network Access Invalid ZTNA certificate When FortiClient attempts to access a server protected by ZTNA, an Invalid ZTNA certificate error is shown. This error often appears when the serial number for the ZTNA certificate differs between the endpoint and the FortiGate. 1. Check the serial number for the ZTNA ...
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Zero Trust Network Access For more information about FortiClient EMS diagnostics, see Generate Diagnostic Log in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide. IP/MAC based access control In the following ZTNA topology, FortiClient endpoints use VPN to access resources. FortiGate works with FortiClient EMS to use a combinat...
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Zero Trust Network Access [{"uid":"3358095CFDCB414B9EDA49ADE79AF428","ip":"10.212.134.200","is_ delete":false,"vdom":"root","interface":"port1","sn":"F GVM02TM22018374"}],"is_snapshot":false} """ 2022-10-17 08:50:41 [ec_ez_worker_prep_data_url:176] Full URL: https://172.31.200.183/api/v1/fgt/gateway_details/vpn 2022-10...
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Zero Trust Network Access obj-id: 13, desc: REST API to get updates of tags associated with FCT UID., entry: api/v1/report/fct/uid_tags. 2022-10-17 08:50:43 [ec_ez_worker_process:347] Processing call for obj-id: 12, entry: "api/v1/report/fct/tags" 2022-10-17 08:50:43 [ec_ez_worker_process:366] reply: """ {"result": {"r...
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Policy and Objects This section contains topics on configuring policies and traffic shaping: l Policies on page 1438 l Address objects on page 1612 l Protocol options on page 1657 l Traffic shaping on page 1662 l Internet Services on page 1729 Policies The firewall policy is the axis around which most features of the F...
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Policy and Objects l DoS policy on page 1495 l Access control lists on page 1503 l Interface policies on page 1504 The following topics provide instructions on configuring policies: l Source NAT on page 1504 l Destination NAT on page 1529 l Examples and policy actions on page 1553 Firewall policy The firewall policy is...
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Policy and Objects When designing a policy, there is often reference to the traffic flow, but most communication is two-way so trying to determine the direction of the flow might be confusing. If traffic is HTTP web traffic, the user sends a request to the website, but most of the traffic flow will be coming from the w...
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Policy and Objects Internet service(s) In this context, an Internet service is a combination of one or more addresses and one or more services associated with a service found on the Internet such as an update service for software. Service The services chosen represent the TCP/IP suite port numbers that will most common...
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Policy and Objects 6. When the policy is successfully created, a green notification displays in the top right of the window. Click Show in list to view the policy that was created. To create a policy with existing objects: 1. Navigate to the Dashboard > FortiView Sources page and choose any source entry that was saved ...
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Policy and Objects l The labels Any of and And any of appear to clarify how the objects are used to match traffic. The And any of label indicates a logical AND relationship between the objects. 3. Enable Security posture tag: l The labels And any of appear, indicating a logical AND relationship between the two security...
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Policy and Objects 4. In the Destination list, select one or more destinations to display And any of between the Destination and Service fields. Following is the logic of using the mandatory and optional fields in the Source & Destination section, based on the following configurations: FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guid...
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Policy and Objects Traffic must match all criteria below: l Any Source: either Windows-Client OR Mac-Clients l Any User/group: either LDAP-Administrator, LDAP-Finance, OR LDAP-Sales l The primary Security posture tag: Non-Critical l Any secondary security posture tags: either all_registered_clients OR Domain-Users l An...
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Policy and Objects To enable advanced policy options: config system settings set gui-advanced-policy enable end Advanced policy options are now available when creating or editing a policy in the GUI: To enable configuring TCP sessions without SYN: config system settings set tcp-session-without-syn enable end TCP sessio...
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Policy and Objects l Optional: the Policy change summary will be enabled but users can leave the summary empty, if preferred, when editing or creating a firewall policy. There are three states for Policy expiration: l Disable: the firewall policy will not expire. This is the default setting for Policy expiration. l Def...
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Policy and Objects 4. Select the date and time for the policy to expire from the Expiration date fields. 5. Click OK. The Workflow Management - Summarize Changes pane opens. 6. In the Change summary field, enter details about the changes made to the policy. These details can be referred to later for auditing purposes. ...
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Policy and Objects Policy change summaries are used to track changes made to a firewall policy. The Audit Trail allow users to review the policy change summaries, including the date and time of the change and which user made the change. The Audit Trail is only supported by FortiGate models with disk logging. To review ...
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Policy and Objects Parameter Definition service Service and service group names. anti-replay Enable/disable checking of TCP flags per policy. match-vip Enable/disable matching of VIPs when used in a policy with a deny action. auto-asic-offload Enable/disable hardware acceleration. Available on select FortiGate models w...
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Policy and Objects If the policy action is set to accept, match-vip cannot be enabled. To block VIP traffic in a deny policy: config firewall policy edit 1 set name "deny-policy-1" set srcintf "wan1" set dstintf "lan1" set srcaddr "src-hosts-to-deny-access" set dstaddr "all" set action "deny" set schedule "always" set ...
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Policy and Objects set schedule "always" set service "ALL" next edit 2 set name "vip-policy-1" set srcintf "wan1" set dstintf "lan1" set srcaddr "all" set dstaddr "vip-object-1" set action "accept" set match-vip disable set schedule "always" set service "ALL" next end Hardware acceleration Hardware acceleration is supp...
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Policy and Objects TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) The TCP maximum segment size (MSS) is the maximum amount of data that can be sent in a TCP segment. The MSS is the MTU size of the interface minus the 20 byte IP header and 20 byte TCP header. By reducing the TCP MSS, you can effectively reduce the MTU size of the packe...
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Policy and Objects l The connected device’s or application’s requirements for sessions to always stay alive l The expectation that a connected device or application will use the same session determined by traffic using a fixed source port, fixed destination port, fixed source IP address, and fixed destination IP addres...
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Policy and Objects When a single policy is selected, an inline menu opens below the row. The More dropdown menu includes the same expanded list of options that are available in the right-click menu. When multiple policies are selected, the top menu bar changes to show buttons that are applicable to the multiple selecti...
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