index int64 0 4.08k | text stringlengths 34 4.9k ⌀ | url stringclasses 38
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491 | Monitoring
Widget Description
Charts available: treemap, line
Blocked Activity—Focuses on traffic that was prevented from coming into the network
Blocked Application
Activity
Displays the applications that were denied on your network, and
allows you to view the threats, content, and URLs that you kept out of
your netwo... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
492 | Monitoring
Widget Description
Successful
GlobalProtect
Connection Activity
Displays a chart view of GlobalProtect connection activity over the
selected time period. Use the toggle at the top of the chart to switch
between connection statistics by users, portals and gateways, and
location.
Sort attributes: users, portal... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
493 | Monitoring
Widget Description
may want to block the traffic instead of allowing it. Click an application
or an SNI to drill down and see detailed information.
Decryption Failure
Reasons
Shows the reasons for decryption failures, such as certificate or
protocol issues, by SNI. Use this information to detect problems
cau... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
494 | Monitoring
• Global filters—Apply global filters across all the tabs in the ACC. A global filter allows you
to pivot the display around the details you care about right now and exclude the unrelated
information from the current display. For example, to view all events relating to a specific user
and application, you ca... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
495 | Monitoring
Edit a tab.
Select the tab, and click the pencil icon next to the tab name, to edit the tab. For example
.
Editing a tab allows you to add or delete or reset the widgets that are displayed in the tab. You
can also change the widget layout in the tab.
To save the tab as the default tab, select .
Export and Im... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
496 | Monitoring
Reset the default widgets in a tab.
On a predefined tab, such as the Blocked Activity tab, you can delete one or more widgets. If
you want to reset the layout to include the default set of widgets for the tab, edit the tab and
click Reset View.
Zoom in on the details in an area, column, or line graph.
Watch ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
497 | Monitoring
Set a global filter from a table.
Hover over an attribute in the table below the chart and click the arrow icon to the right of the
attribute.
Set a global filter using the Global Filters pane.
Watch global filters in action.
1. Locate the Global Filters pane on the left side of the ACC.
2. Click the icon to... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
498 | Monitoring
Clear all filters.
• For global filters: Click the Clear All button under Global Filters.
• For widget filters: Select a widget and click the icon. Then click the Clear All button in the
Setup Local Filters dialog.
See what filters are in use.
• For global filters: The number of global filters applied are di... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
499 | Monitoring
Because Marsha has transferred a large volume of data, apply her username as a global filter (ACC
Filters) and pivot all the views in the ACC to Marsha’s traffic activity.
The Application Usage tab now shows that the top application that Martha used was rapidshare,
a Swiss-owned file-hosting site that belong... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
500 | Monitoring
To view which IP addresses Marsha has communicated with, check the Destination IP Activity
widget, and view the data by bytes and by URLs.
To find out which countries Marsha communicated with, sort on sessions in the Destination
Regions widget.
From this data, you can confirm that Marsha, a user on your netw... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
501 | Monitoring
portable executable (PE) and spyware threat category. Several of these vulnerabilities are of
critical severity.
To further drill-down into each vulnerability, click into the graph and narrow the scope of your
investigation. Each click automatically applies a local filter on the widget.
To investigate each t... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
502 | Monitoring
Notice that this Microsoft code-execution vulnerability was triggered over email, by the imap
application. You can now establish that Martha has IE vulnerabilities and email attachment
vulnerabilities, and perhaps her computer needs to be patched. You can now either navigate
to the Blocked Threats widget in ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
503 | Monitoring
application, negate Marsha as a global filter and look for other users who triggered threats over
web-browsing.
Click into the bar for imap in the graph and drill into the inbound threats associated with the
application. To find out who an IP address is registered to, hover over the attacker IP address and
s... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
504 | Monitoring
You have now used the ACC to review network data/trends to find which applications or users
are generating the most traffic, and how many application are responsible for the threats seen
on the network. You were able to identify which application(s), user(s) generated the traffic,
determine whether the appli... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
505 | Monitoring
Use the App Scope Reports
The App Scope reports provide visibility and analysis tools to help pinpoint problematic behavior,
helping you understand changes in application usage and user activity, users and applications that
take up most of the network bandwidth, and identify network threats.
With the App Sco... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
506 | Monitoring
Change Monitor Report
The App Scope Change Monitor report (Monitor > App Scope > Change Monitor) displays
changes over a specified time period. For example, the following chart displays the top
applications that gained in use over the last hour as compared with the last 24-hour period. The
top applications a... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
507 | Monitoring
Button Description
Application Determines the type of item reported: Application,
Application Category, Source, or Destination.
Gainers Displays measurements of items that have increased
over the measured period.
Losers Displays measurements of items that have decreased
over the measured period.
New Displays... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
508 | Monitoring
Each threat type is color-coded as indicated in the legend below the chart. The Threat Monitor
report contains the following buttons and options.
Button Description
Top 10 Determines the number of records with the highest
measurement included in the chart.
Threats Determines the type of item measured: Threat... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
509 | Monitoring
The Threat Map report contains the following buttons and options.
Button Description
Top 10 Determines the number of records with the highest
measurement included in the chart.
Incoming threats Displays incoming threats.
Outdoing threats Displays outgoing threats.
Filer Applies a filter to display only the s... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
510 | Monitoring
The Network Monitor report contains the following buttons and options.
Button Description
Top 10 Determines the number of records with the highest
measurement included in the chart.
Application Determines the type of item reported: Application,
Application Category, Source, or Destination.
Filter Applies a f... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
511 | Monitoring
The firewall uses geolocation for creating traffic maps. The firewall is placed at the bottom of
the traffic map screen, if you have not specified the geolocation coordinates (Device > Setup >
Management, General Settings section) on the firewall.
Each traffic type is color-coded as indicated in the legend b... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
512 | Monitoring
Use the Automated Correlation Engine
The automated correlation engine is an analytics tool that uses the logs on the firewall to detect
actionable events on your network. The engine correlates a series of related threat events that,
when combined, indicate a likely compromised host on your network or some ot... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
513 | Monitoring
Alto Networks Threat Research team, and are delivered with the weekly dynamic updates to
the firewall and Panorama. To obtain new correlation objects, the firewall must have a Threat
Prevention license. Panorama requires a support license to get the updates.
The patterns defined in a correlation object can b... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
514 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | View the details on each correlation object. Each object provides the following information:
• Name and Title—The name and title indicate the type of activity that the correlation object
detects. The name column is hidden from view, by default. To view the definition of the
object, unhide the column... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
515 | Monitoring
Field Description
Object Name The name of the correlation object that triggered the match.
Source Address The IP address of the user/device on your network from which the
traffic originated.
Source User The user and user group information from the directory server, if
User-ID is enabled.
Severity
To
configur... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
516 | Monitoring
Tab Description
Object Details: Presents information on the Correlation Object that triggered the
match.
Match
Information
Match Details: A summary of the match details that includes the match time, last
update time on the match evidence, severity of the event, and an event summary.
Match
Evidence
Presents a... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
517 | Monitoring
Take Packet Captures
All Palo Alto Networks firewalls allow you to take packet captures (pcaps) of traffic that traverses
the management interface and network interfaces on the firewall. When taking packet captures
on the dataplane, you may need to Disable Hardware Offload to ensure that the firewall capture... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
518 | Monitoring
• GTP Event Packet Capture—The firewall captures a single GTP event, such as GTP-in-GTP,
end user IP spoofing, and abnormal GTP messages, to make GTP troubleshooting easier for
mobile network operators. Enable packet capture in a Mobile Network Protection profile.
Disable Hardware Offload
Packet captures for... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
519 | Monitoring
Take a Custom Packet Capture
Custom packet captures allow you to define the traffic that the firewall will capture. To ensure
that you capture all traffic, you may need to Disable Hardware Offload.
STEP 1 | Before you start a packet capture, identify the attributes of the traffic that you want to
capture.
Fo... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
520 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | Set packet capture filters, so the firewall only captures traffic you are interested in.
Using filters makes it easier for you to locate the information you need in the packet capture
and will reduce the processing power required by the firewall to take the packet capture. To
capture all traffic, do... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
521 | Monitoring
STEP 4 | Specify the traffic stage(s) that trigger the packet capture and the filename(s) to use to
store the captured content. For a definition of each stage, click the Help icon on the packet
capture page.
For example, to configure all packet capture stages and define a filename for each stage,
perform the... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
522 | Monitoring
STEP 7 | Turn packet capture OFF and then click the refresh icon to see the packet capture files.
Notice that in this case, there were no dropped packets, so the firewall did not create a file for
the drop stage.
STEP 8 | Download the packet captures by clicking the filename in the File Name column.
STEP 9 |... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
523 | Monitoring
STEP 12 | Download and open the received.pcap file and view it using a network packet analyzer.
The following packet capture now shows a successful Telnet session from the host user at
192.168.2.10 to the Telnet-enabled server at 10.43.14.55.
You also see the NAT address 10.43.14.25. When the server responds... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
524 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Enable the packet capture option in the security profile.
Some security profiles allow you to define a single-packet capture or an extended-capture. If
you choose extended-capture, define the capture length. This will allow the firewall to capture
more packets to provide additional context related t... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
525 | Monitoring
STEP 3 | View/export the packet capture from the Threat logs.
1. Select Monitor > Logs > Threat.
2. In the log entry that you are interested in, click the green packet capture icon in the
second column. View the packet capture directly or Export it to your system.
Take an Application Packet Capture
The follo... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
526 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | Locate unknown TCP and UDP applications by filtering the traffic logs.
1. Select Monitor > Logs > Traffic.
2. Click Add Filter, create the unknown TCP portion of the filter (Connector = “and”,
Attribute = “Application”, Operator = “equal”, and enter “unknown-tcp” as the Value),
and then click Add to... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
527 | Monitoring
Take a Custom Application Packet Capture
You can configure a Palo Alto Networks firewall to take a packet capture based on an application
name and filters that you define. You can then use the packet capture to troubleshoot issues with
controlling an application. When configuring an application packet captur... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
528 | Monitoring
STEP 5 | View/export the packet capture.
1. Log in to the web interface on the firewall and select Monitor > Logs > Traffic.
2. In the log entry that you are interested in, click the green packet capture icon .
3. View the packet capture directly or Export it to your computer. The following screen
capture sh... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
529 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | To start a packet capture on the MGT interface, run the following command:
admin@PA-220>tcpdump filter “<filter-option> <IP-address>” snaplen
length
For example, to capture the traffic that is generated when and administrator authenticates
to the firewall using RADIUS, filter on the destination IP ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
530 | Monitoring
STEP 5 | (Optional) Export the packet capture from the firewall using SCP (or TFTP). For example, to
export the packet capture using SCP, run the following command:
admin@PA-220>scp export mgmt-pcap from mgmt.pcap
to <username@host:path>
For example, to export the pcap to an SCP enabled server at 10.5.5.20 ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
531 | Monitoring
Monitor Applications and Threats
All Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewalls come equipped with the App-ID technology,
which identifies the applications traversing your network, irrespective of protocol, encryption, or
evasive tactic. You can then Use the Application Command Center to monitor the applic... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
532 | Monitoring
View and Manage Logs
A log is an automatically generated, time-stamped file that provides an audit trail for system
events on the firewall or network traffic events that the firewall monitors. Log entries contain
artifacts, which are properties, activities, or behaviors associated with the logged event, such... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
533 | Monitoring
Traffic Logs
Traffic logs display an entry for the start and end of each session. Each entry includes the
following information: date and time; source and destination zones, source and destination
dynamic address groups, addresses and ports; application name; security rule applied to the traffic
flow; rule a... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
534 | Monitoring
Severity Description
Critical Serious threats, such as those that affect default installations of widely
deployed software, result in root compromise of servers, and the exploit code
is widely available to attackers. The attacker usually does not need any special
authentication credentials or knowledge about... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
535 | Monitoring
interested in display. The firewall generates URL filtering log entries in the following cases, with
exceptions noted:
• Traffic matches a Security policy rule with a URL category as match criteria. The rule enforces
one of the following actions for the traffic: deny, drop, or reset (client, server,
both).
U... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
536 | Monitoring
Verdict Description
Malicious Indicates that the entry received a WildFire analysis verdict of malicious. Samples
categorized as malicious are can pose a security threat. Malware can include
viruses, C2 (command-and-control), worms, Trojans, Remote Access Tools (RATs),
rootkits, and botnets. For samples that... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
537 | Monitoring
Severity Description
Low Indicates that a host is possibly compromised based on the detection of one or
multiple suspicious events, such as a visit to a malicious URL or a dynamic DNS
domain.
InformationalDetects an event that may be useful in aggregate for identifying suspicious
activity; each event is not ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
538 | Monitoring
Severity Description
High Serious issues, including dropped connections with external devices, such as LDAP
and RADIUS servers.
Medium Mid-level notifications, such as antivirus package upgrades.
Low Minor severity notifications, such as user password changes.
InformationalLog in/log off, administrator name ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
539 | Monitoring
Decryption Logs
Decryption logs display entries for unsuccessful TLS handshakes by default and can display
entries for successful TLS handshakes if you enable this option in decryption policy rules. If you
enable entries for successful handshakes, make sure that you have the system resources (log
space) for ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
540 | Monitoring
The Unified log view displays only entries from logs that you have permission to see. For example,
an administrator who does not have permission to view WildFire Submissions logs will not see
WildFire Submissions log entries when viewing Unified logs. Administrative Role Types define
these permissions.
When ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
541 | Monitoring
STEP 3 | View additional details about log entries.
• Click the spyglass ( ) for a specific log entry. The Detailed Log View has more information
about the source and destination of the session, as well as a list of sessions related to the
log entry.
• (Threat log only) Click next to an entry to access local... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
542 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | Add a filter to the filter field.
If the value of the artifact matches the operator (such as has or in), enclose the value
in quotation marks to avoid a syntax error. For example, if you filter by destination
country and use IN as a value to specify INDIA, enter the filter as ( dstloc eq
“IN” ).
• C... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
543 | Monitoring
Use Case: Export Traffic Logs for a Date Range
This example provides information and tips for filtering and exporting traffic logs for a specific
date range. Examples of date range filters for Traffic logs are:
• All Traffic for a specific date (yyyy/mm/dd) and time (hh:mm:ss)
• All Traffic received on or be... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
544 | Monitoring
STEP 4 | Click OK and Commit.
Schedule Log Exports to an SCP or FTP Server
You can schedule exports of Traffic, Threat, URL Filtering, Data Filtering, HIP Match, and WildFire
Submission logs to a Secure Copy (SCP) server or File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server. Perform this
task for each log type you want to ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
545 | Monitoring
STEP 11 | (SCP only) Click Test SCP server connection. Before establishing a connection, the firewall
must accept the host key for the SCP server.
(PAN-OS 10.2.4 and later releases) A pop-up window is displayed requiring you to
enter a clear text Passwordand then to Confirm Password in order to test the SCP
... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
546 | Monitoring
Monitor Block List
There are two ways you can cause the firewall to place an IP address on the block list:
• Configure a Vulnerability Protection profile with a rule to Block IP connections and apply the
profile to a Security policy, which you apply to a zone.
• Configure a DoS Protection policy rule with th... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
547 | Monitoring
View and Manage Reports
The reporting capabilities on the firewall allow you to keep a pulse on your network, validate your
policies, and focus your efforts on maintaining network security for keeping your users safe and
productive.
• Report Types
• View Reports
• Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
548 | Monitoring
• Report Groups—Combine custom and predefined reports into report groups and compile a
single PDF that is emailed to one or more recipients. See Manage Report Groups.
Reports can be generated on demand, on a recurring schedule, and can be scheduled for email
delivery.
View Reports
The firewall provides an as... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
549 | Monitoring
STEP 4 | To view a report offline, you can export the report to PDF, CSV or to XML formats. Click
Export to PDF, Export to CSV, or Export to XML at the bottom of the page, then print or
save the file.
Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time for Reports
The expiration period and run time are global setti... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
550 | Monitoring
Selection Description
Database You can base the report on one of the following database types:
• Summary databases—These databases are available for Application
Statistics, Traffic, Threat, URL Filtering, and Tunnel Inspection logs.
The firewall aggregates the detailed logs at 15-minute intervals. To
enable ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
551 | Monitoring
Selection Description
The columns circled in red (above) depict the columns selected, which
are the attributes that you match against for generating the report.
Each log entry from the data source is parsed and these columns are
matched on. If multiple sessions have the same values for the selected
columns, ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
552 | Monitoring
Selection Description
data is enumerated by the Top 5 sessions for each day for the selected
columns—App Category, App Subcategory and Risk.
Time Frame The date range for which you want to analyze data. You can define a
custom range or select a time period ranging from the last 15 minutes
to the last 30 days... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
553 | Monitoring
STEP 4 | Select the Scheduled check box to run the report each night. The report is then available for
viewing in the Reports column on the side.
To generate a scheduled custom report using logs stored in Strata Logging Service on
the Panorama™ management server, Cloud Service plugin 1.8 or later release mus... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
554 | Monitoring
STEP 8 | Click OK to save the custom report.
Examples of Custom Reports
If you want to set up a simple report in which you use the traffic summary database from the
last 30 days, and sort the data by the top 10 sessions and these sessions are grouped into 5
groups by day of the week. You would set up the cus... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
555 | Monitoring
The report would display the top users in the product management user group sorted by bytes.
Generate Botnet Reports
The botnet report enables you to use heuristic and behavior-based mechanisms to identify
potential malware- or botnet-infected hosts in your network. To evaluate botnet activity and
infected h... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
556 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Define the types of traffic that indicate possible botnet activity.
1. Select Monitor > Botnet and click Configuration on the right side of the page.
2. Enable and define the Count for each type of HTTP Traffic that the report will include.
The Count values represent the minimum number of events of ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
557 | Monitoring
other types of suspicious traffic, can help you prioritize your investigations of compromised
hosts.
When reviewing the report output, you might find that the sources the firewall uses to evaluate
botnet activity (for example, the list of malware URLs in PAN-DB) have gaps. You might also find
that these sour... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
558 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Tag applications that you approve for use on your network as Sanctioned.
For generating an accurate and informative report, you need to tag the sanctioned
applications consistently across firewalls with multiple virtual systems, and across
firewalls that belong to a device group on Panorama. If the ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
559 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | Configure the SaaS Application Usage report.
1. Select Monitor > PDF Reports > SaaS Application Usage.
2. Click Add, enter a Name, and select a Time Period for the report (default is Last 7 Days).
By default, the report includes detailed information on the top SaaS and nonSaaS application subcatego... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
560 | Monitoring
you do select the groups to include, the report will aggregate all user groups in to one
group called Others.
• Selected User Group—The report filters data for the specified user group only, and
includes SaaS application usage information for the selected user group only.
4. Select whether you want to includ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
561 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Set up a PDF Summary Report.
1. Select Monitor > PDF Reports > Manage PDF Summary.
2. Click Add and then enter a Name for the report.
3. Use the drop-down for each report group and select one or more of the elements to
design the PDF Summary Report. You can include a maximum of 18 report elements.
S... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
562 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | View the report.
To download and view the PDF Summary Report, see View Reports.
The following summary sections refer to the following PDF Summary Report elements:
• Top 5 Attacks—Refers to the Top threats element.
• Top 5 Threats—Refers to the High risk user - Top threats element.
• Top Threats repo... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
563 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Configure the browse times and number of logs for User/Group Activity reports.
Required only if you want to change the default values.
1. Select Device > Setup > Management, edit the Logging and Reporting Settings, and
select the Log Export and Reporting tab.
2. For the Max Rows in User Activity Rep... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
564 | Monitoring
Manage Report Groups
Report groups allow you to create sets of reports that the system can compile and send as a single
aggregate PDF report with an optional title page and all the constituent reports included.
Set up report groups.
You must set up a Report Group to email report(s).
1. Create an Email server... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
565 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Select Monitor > PDF Reports > Email Scheduler and click Add.
STEP 2 | Enter a Name to identify the schedule.
STEP 3 | Select the Report Group for email delivery. To set up a report group; see Manage Report
Groups.
STEP 4 | For the Email Profile, select an Email server profile to use for delivering ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
566 | Monitoring
STEP 4 | Increase the report storage capacity as needed:
For example, we are increasing the report storage size to 1GB.
admin> request report-storage-size set size <0-4>
STEP 5 | Verify that the report storage capacity is increased to the amount set in the previous step:
admin> request report-storage-size sh... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
567 | Monitoring
View Policy Rule Usage
View the number of times a Security, NAT, QoS, policy-based forwarding (PBF), Decryption,
Tunnel Inspection, Application Override, Authentication, or DoS protection rule matches
traffic to help keep your firewall policies up to date as your environment and security needs
change. To pre... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
568 | Monitoring
STEP 4 | View the policy rule usage for each policy rule:
• Hit Count—The number of times traffic matched the criteria you defined in the policy rule.
Persists through reboot, dataplane restarts, and upgrades unless you manually reset or
rename the rule.
• Last Hit—The most recent timestamp for when traffic ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
569 | Monitoring
on the number of days you specify since the rule was reset. Only rules that were reset
before your specified number of days are included in the filtered results.
4. (Optional) Specify search filters based on rule data
1. Hover your cursor over the column header and Columns.
2. Add any additional columns you ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
570 | Monitoring
STEP 7 | Take action on one or more unused policy rules.
1. Select one or more unused policy rules.
2. Perform one of the following actions:
• Delete—Delete one or more selected policy rules.
• Enable—Enable one or more selected policy rules when disabled.
• Disable—Disable one or more selected policy rules.... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
571 | Monitoring
Use External Services for Monitoring
Using an external service to monitor the firewall enables you to receive alerts for important
events, archive monitored information on systems with dedicated long-term storage, and
integrate with third-party security monitoring tools. The following are some common scenari... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
572 | Monitoring
Configure Log Forwarding
In an environment where you use multiple firewalls to control and analyze network traffic, any
single firewall can display logs and reports only for the traffic it monitors. Because logging in
to multiple firewalls can make monitoring a cumbersome task, you can more efficiently achie... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
573 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Configure a server profile for each external service that will receive log information.
You can use separate profiles to send different sets of logs, filtered by log attributes, to
a different server. To increase availability, define multiple servers in a single profile.
Configure one or more of the... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
574 | Monitoring
an existing default profile, enter a Name that will help you identify the profile when
assigning it to security rules and zones.
If no log forwarding profile named default exists, the profile selection is set
to None by default in new security rules (Log Forwarding field) and new security
zones (Log Setting ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
575 | Monitoring
(you can't see these sessions in the ACC unless you log at the start of the session), and to
gain visibility into Operational Technology/Industrial Control Systems (OT/ICS) sessions,
which are also long-lived sessions.
5. Click OK to save the rule.
STEP 4 | Configure the destinations for System, Configuratio... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
576 | Monitoring
If a log interface is configured and committed, all internal logging, Strata Logging Service,
SNMP, HTTP, and Syslog will be forwarded by the log interface.
Ensure that the log interface you are configuring is not in the same subnetwork as the
management interface. Configuring both interfaces in the same sub... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
577 | Monitoring
Configure Email Alerts
You can configure email alerts for System, Config, HIP Match, Correlation, Threat, WildFire
Submission, and Traffic logs. You can use separate profiles to send email notifications for each log
type to a different server. To increase availability, define multiple servers (up to four) in... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
578 | Monitoring
STEP 12 | (SMTP over TLS only) Configure the firewall to use TLS authentication to connect to the
email server.
1. (Optional) Specify the Port to use to connect to the email server (default is 587).
2. TLS Version—Specify the TLS version (1.1 or 1.2).
Palo Alto Networks strongly recommends using the latest T... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
579 | Monitoring
Use Syslog for Monitoring
Syslog is a standard log transport mechanism that enables the aggregation of log data from
different network devices—such as routers, firewalls, printers—from different vendors into a
central repository for archiving, analysis, and reporting. Palo Alto Networks firewalls can forward... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
580 | Monitoring
STEP 1 | Configure a Syslog server profile.
You can use separate profiles to send syslogs for each log type to a different server. To
increase availability, define multiple servers (up to four) in a single profile.
1. Select Device > Server Profiles > Syslog.
2. Click Add and enter a Name for the profile.
3.... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
581 | Monitoring
STEP 2 | Configure syslog forwarding for Traffic, Threat, and WildFire Submission logs.
1. Configure the firewall to forward logs. For more information, see Step Create a Log
Forwarding profile.
1. Select Objects > Log Forwarding, click Add, and enter a Name to identify the profile.
2. For each log type and ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
582 | Monitoring
STEP 5 | Create a certificate to secure syslog communication over TLSv1.2.
Required only if the syslog server uses client authentication. The syslog server uses the
certificate to verify that the firewall is authorized to communicate with the syslog server.
Ensure the following conditions are met:
• The priv... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
583 | Monitoring
the old syslog server and establish a connection to the new syslog server using the new FQDN
name.
1. Log in to the firewall CLI.
2. Configure the firewall to terminate the connection to the syslog server upon FQDN
refresh.
admin> set syslogng fqdn-refresh yes
Syslog Field Descriptions
The following topics ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
584 | Monitoring
Inbound Interface, Outbound Interface, Log Action, FUTURE_USE, Session ID, Repeat Count,
Source Port, Destination Port, NAT Source Port, NAT Destination Port, Flags, Protocol, Action,
Bytes, Bytes Sent, Bytes Received, Packets, Start Time, Elapsed Time, Category, FUTURE_USE,
Sequence Number, Action Flags, So... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
585 | Monitoring
Field Name Description
Destination Address (dst) Original session destination IP address.
NAT Source IP (natsrc) If Source NAT performed, the post-NAT Source IP address.
NAT Destination IP (natdst) If Destination NAT performed, the post-NAT Destination IP
address.
Rule Name (rule) Name of the rule that the s... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
586 | Monitoring
Field Name Description
• 0x40000000—option is enabled to allow a client to use
multiple paths to connect to a destination host
• 0x20000000—indicates whether a sample has been
submitted for analysis using the WildFire public or private
cloud channel
• 0x10000000—enterprise credential submission by end user
d... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
587 | Monitoring
Field Name Description
• allow—session was allowed by policy
• deny—session was denied by policy
• drop—session was dropped silently
• drop ICMP—session was silently dropped with an ICMP
unreachable message to the host or application
• reset both—session was terminated and a TCP reset is sent
to both the sid... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
588 | Monitoring
Field Name Description
Session End Reason
(session_end_reason)
The reason a session terminated. If the termination had
multiple causes, this field displays only the highest priority
reason. The possible session end reason values are as follows,
in order of priority (where the first is highest):
• threat—The ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
589 | Monitoring
Field Name Description
• tcp-fin—Both hosts in the connection sent a TCP FIN
message to close the session.
• tcp-reuse—A session is reused and the firewall closes the
previous session.
• decoder—The decoder detects a new connection within
the protocol (such as HTTP-Proxy) and ends the previous
connection.
• ... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
590 | Monitoring
Field Name Description
Action Source (action_source) Specifies whether the action taken to allow or block an
application was defined in the application or in policy. The
actions can be allow, deny, drop, reset- server, reset-client or
reset-both for the session.
Source VM UUID (src_uuid) Identifies the sourc... | https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf |
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