index int64 0 4.08k | text stringlengths 34 4.9k ⌀ | url stringclasses 38
values |
|---|---|---|
2,455 | IPsec VPN
edit "10.10.10.254"
set advertisement-interval 1
set link-down-failover enable
set remote-as 65412
next
end
config network
edit 1
set prefix 10.1.100.0 255.255.255.0
next
end
end
ii. Configure Spoke2:
config router bgp
set as 65412
config neighbor
edit "10.10.10.254"
set advertisement-interval 1
set link-down... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,456 | IPsec VPN
name=spoke1_backup ver=1 serial=1 12.1.1.2:0->22.1.1.1:0 tun_id=22.1.1.1
bound_if=6 lgwy=static/1 tun=intf/0 mode=auto/1 encap=none/536 options[0218]=npu
create_dev frag-rfc accept_traffic=0
proxyid_num=1 child_num=0 refcnt=11 ilast=0 olast=0 ad=/0
stat: rxp=0 txp=0 rxb=0 txb=0
dpd: mode=on-idle on=0 idle=500... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,457 | IPsec VPN
npu_flag=03 npu_rgwy=22.1.1.1 npu_lgwy=15.1.1.2 npu_selid=1 dec_npuid=1 enc_npuid=1
----
name=spoke1_backup ver=1 serial=1 12.1.1.2:0->22.1.1.1:0 tun_id=22.1.1.1
bound_if=6 lgwy=static/1 tun=intf/0 mode=auto/1 encap=none/536 options[0218]=npu
create_dev frag-rfc accept_traffic=0
proxyid_num=1 child_num=0 refc... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,458 | IPsec VPN
To configure ADVPN with OSPF as the routing protocol using the CLI:
1. Configure hub FortiGate's WAN, internal interface, and static route:
config system interface
edit "port9"
set alias "WAN"
set ip 22.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
next
edit "port10"
set alias "Internal"
set ip 172.16.101.1 255.255.255.0
next
end
conf... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,459 | IPsec VPN
set net-device enable
set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 3des-sha256 aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1
3des-sha1
set add-route disable
set dpd on-idle
set auto-discovery-sender enable
set psksecret sample
set dpd-retryinterval 5
next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface
edit "advpn-hub"
set phase1name "advpn-hub... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,460 | IPsec VPN
config router ospf
set router-id 1.1.1.1
config area
edit 0.0.0.0
next
end
config network
edit 1
set prefix 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
next
edit 2
set prefix 172.16.101.0 255.255.255.0
next
end
end
3. Configure the spoke FortiGates:
a. Configure the spoke FortiGates' WAN, internal interfaces, and static routes... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,461 | IPsec VPN
edit "internal"
set ip 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
next
end
config router static
edit 1
set gateway 17.1.1.1
set device "wan2"
set distance 15
next
edit 2
set gateway 13.1.1.1
set device "wan1"
next
end
b. Configure the spoke FortiGates' IPsec phase1-interface and phase2-interface:
i. Configure Spoke1:
config v... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,462 | IPsec VPN
set auto-negotiate enable
next
end
ii. Configure Spoke2:
config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
edit "spoke2"
set interface "wan1"
set peertype any
set net-device enable
set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1
set add-route disable
set dpd on-idle
set auto-discovery-receiver enable
set rem... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,463 | IPsec VPN
set dstaddr "all"
set action accept
set schedule "always"
set service "ALL"
next
edit 2
set name "inbound_advpn"
set srcintf "spoke1" "spoke1_backup"
set dstintf "internal"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set action accept
set schedule "always"
set service "ALL"
next
end
ii. Configure Spoke2:
config firew... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,464 | IPsec VPN
config system interface
edit "spoke2"
set ip 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.255
set remote-ip 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
next
edit "spoke2_backup"
set ip 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.255
set remote-ip 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
next
end
e. Configure the spoke FortiGates' OSPF:
i. Configure Spoke1:
config router ospf
set ro... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,465 | IPsec VPN
proxyid_num=1 child_num=1 refcnt=19 ilast=5 olast=2 ad=r/2
stat: rxp=1 txp=263 rxb=16452 txb=32854
dpd: mode=on-idle on=1 idle=5000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=2283
natt: mode=none draft=0 interval=0 remote_port=0
proxyid=spoke1 proto=0 sa=1 ref=5 serial=1 auto-negotiate adr
src: 0:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:0
dst: 0:0.0.0.... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,466 | IPsec VPN
dst: 0:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:0
SA: ref=6 options=1a227 type=00 soft=0 mtu=1438 expire=782/0B replaywin=1024
seqno=13a esn=0 replaywin_lastseq=00000003 itn=0
life: type=01 bytes=0/0 timeout=2371/2400
dec: spi=c53a8f78 esp=aes key=16 7cc50c5c9df1751f6497a4ad764c5e9a
ah=sha1 key=20 269292ddbf7309a6fc05871e63ed8a5297b5... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,467 | IPsec VPN
ADVPN with RIP as the routing protocol
This is a sample configuration of ADVPN with RIP as routing protocol. The following options must be enabled for this
configuration:
l On the hub FortiGate, IPsec phase1-interface net-device disable must be run.
l RIP must be used between the hub and spoke FortiGates.
l s... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,468 | IPsec VPN
next
end
2. Configure the hub FortiGate:
a. Configure the hub FortiGate IPsec phase1-interface and phase2-interface:
config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
edit "advpn-hub"
set type dynamic
set interface "port9"
set peertype any
set net-device disable
set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 3des-sha256 aes128-sha... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,469 | IPsec VPN
next
end
c. Configure the hub FortiGate's IPsec tunnel interface IP address:
config system interface
edit "advpn-hub1"
set ip 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.255
set remote-ip 10.10.10.253 255.255.255.0
next
end
d. Configure the hub FortiGate's RIP:
config router rip
set default-information-originate enable
config n... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,470 | IPsec VPN
next
end
ii. Configure the Spoke2:
config system interface
edit "wan1"
set alias "primary_WAN"
set ip 13.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
next
edit "wan2"
set alias "secondary_WAN"
set ip 17.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
next
edit "internal"
set ip 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
next
end
config router static
edit 1
set gateway 17.1.1.1
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,471 | IPsec VPN
set dpd-retryinterval 5
next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface
edit "spoke1"
set phase1name "spoke1"
set proposal aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1 aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256
aes128gcm aes256gcm chacha20poly1305
set auto-negotiate enable
next
edit "spoke1_backup"
set phase1name "spoke1_backup"
set proposal aes128-... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,472 | IPsec VPN
aes128gcm aes256gcm chacha20poly1305
set auto-negotiate enable
next
end
c. Configure the spoke FortiGates' firewall policies:
i. Configure Spoke1:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set name "outbound_advpn"
set srcintf "internal"
set dstintf "spoke1" "spoke1_backup"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set action ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,473 | IPsec VPN
i. Configure Spoke1:
config system interface
edit "spoke1"
set ip 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255
set remote-ip 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
next
edit "spoke1_backup"
set ip 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255
set remote-ip 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
next
end
ii. Configure Spoke2:
config system interface
edit "spoke2"
set ip... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,474 | IPsec VPN
name=spoke1 ver=1 serial=2 15.1.1.2:0->22.1.1.1:0 tun_id=22.1.1.1
bound_if=7 lgwy=static/1 tun=intf/0 mode=auto/1 encap=none/536 options[0218]=npu
create_dev frag-rfc accept_traffic=1
proxyid_num=1 child_num=1 refcnt=17 ilast=2 olast=2 ad=r/2
stat: rxp=1 txp=87 rxb=200 txb=6208
dpd: mode=on-idle on=1 idle=500... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,475 | IPsec VPN
create_dev frag-rfc accept_traffic=1
proxyid_num=1 child_num=0 refcnt=19 ilast=3 olast=3 ad=r/2
stat: rxp=1 txp=78 rxb=200 txb=5546
dpd: mode=on-idle on=1 idle=5000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=1039
natt: mode=none draft=0 interval=0 remote_port=0
proxyid=spoke1 proto=0 sa=1 ref=5 serial=1 auto-negotiate adr
src: ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,476 | IPsec VPN
Routing table for VRF=0
R 172.16.101.0/24 [120/2] via 10.10.10.254, spoke1, 00:09:04
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/2] via 10.10.10.3, spoke1_0, 00:00:02
UDP hole punching for spokes behind NAT
UDP hole punching allows ADVPN shortcuts to be established through a UDP hole on a NAT device. The NAT device
must support RF... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,477 | IPsec VPN
ike 0:toHub1_0:48: cookie d3fdd1bfbc94caee/16a1eb5b0f37ee23
ike 0:toHub1_0:48: sent IKE msg (ident_i1send): 12.1.1.2:4500->55.1.1.2:64916, len=632,
id=d3fdd1bfbc94caee/16a1eb5b0f37ee23
ike 0: comes 55.1.1.2:64916->12.1.1.2:4500,ifindex=6....
ike 0: IKEv1 exchange=Identity Protection id=d3fdd1bfbc94caee/16a1eb... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,478 | IPsec VPN
ike 0: IKEv1 exchange=Quick id=d3fdd1bfbc94caee/16a1eb5b0f37ee23:8465e467 len=444
ike 0:toHub1_0:48:toHub1:109: responder selectors 0:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:0->0:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:0
ike 0:toHub1_0:48:toHub1:109: my proposal:
…
…
ike 0:toHub1_0:48:toHub1:109: add IPsec SA: SPIs=79654cf1/5e9936a5
ike 0:toHub1_0:48:toHub... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,479 | IPsec VPN
Fabric Overlay Orchestrator
The Fabric Overlay Orchestrator feature is an easy-to-use GUI wizard that simplifies the process of configuring a selforchestrated SD-WAN overlay within a single Security Fabric. This feature is self-orchestrated since no additional tool or
device, aside from the FortiGates themse... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,480 | IPsec VPN
Network topology
The Fabric Overlay Orchestrator supports configuring an overlay for the following example hub and spoke topology
using ADVPN and a single hub.
This topology corresponds to the single datacenter (active-passive gateway) design using the IPsec overlay design of
one-to-one overlay mapping per un... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,481 | IPsec VPN
The Fabric Overlay Orchestrator does not work when VDOM mode is enabled.
The following steps should be used to configure a self-orchestrated SD-WAN overlay within a single Security Fabric.
These steps must be followed in order, and assume that the prerequisites and network topology are in place.
1. Configure ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,482 | IPsec VPN
The Automatic policy creation option creates wildcard allow policies for the tunnel overlays.
For some cases, these policies do not provide the necessary granularity to restrict overlay
traffic to specific subnets or hosts.
When the Fabric Overlay Orchestrator is configured on a device, changing the policy cr... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,483 | IPsec VPN
7. Click Next. The Local Network settings appear.
8. Configure routing and local subnets to share the following with the VPN network:
BGP AS Optional setting to configure the BGP AS number. By default, this is set to
65400.
Loopback address block Optional setting to configure the loopback IP address. By defau... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,484 | IPsec VPN
An updated Summary page appears with all the settings.
Note the following settings in this example:
FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 2485
Fortinet Inc. | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,485 | IPsec VPN
SD-WAN zone Located in the Status section: fabric_vpn_sdwan.
VPN tunnels Located in the Overlay section in the Incoming interface table under the Phase
1 Interface column: fabric_vpn1 and fabric_vpn2.
BGP Located in the Local Network section. The BGP AS is 65400. The Shared
subnets are 10.20.1.1/32 and 172.16... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,486 | IPsec VPN
5. Click Next. As the downstream FortiGate updates, a Configuring spoke Fabric VPN from root FortiGate message
appears The Summary page appears once the update is complete.
6. Review the settings, then click Apply.
An updated Summary page appears with all the settings.
FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 2487
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,487 | IPsec VPN
Note the following settings in this example:
SD-WAN zone Located in the Status section: fabric_vpn_sdwan.
VPN tunnels Located in the Overlay section in the Incoming interface table under the Phase
1 Interface column: fabric_vpn1.
BGP Located in the Local Network section. The BGP AS is 65400. The Shared
subnet... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,488 | IPsec VPN
set serial "FGVM02TM22000001"
set index 1
next
edit "FGVM02TM22000002"
set serial "FGVM02TM22000002"
set index 2
next
end
end
For example, if Branch1 (index 1) is the first FortiGate and Branch2 (index 2) is the second FortiGate authorized on the
root FortiGate, the loopback addresses are generated as follows... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,489 | IPsec VPN
4. Click Next, then complete the remaining steps in the GUI wizard. On the Summary page, the additional interface
WAN2 (port2) appears in the Incoming interfaces table.
FortiOS 7.6.2 Administration Guide 2490
Fortinet Inc. | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,490 | IPsec VPN
Verifying the firewall policies on the hub FortiGate
Different policies are created on the hub FortiGate based on the Policy creation setting in the Fabric Overlay
Orchestrator configuration (Automatic, Health check, or Manual).
Automatic
Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy to verify that wildcard firewa... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,491 | IPsec VPN
Verifying the Fabric Overlay created by the Fabric Overlay Orchestrator
To verify the IPsec VPN tunnels on the hub:
1. Go to Dashboard > Network and click the IPsec widget to expand it.
2. Verify that there are two tunnels established for each phase 1 interface.
The naming convention <tunnel_name>_<number> in... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,492 | IPsec VPN
HUB # get router info bgp neighbors 10.10.10.1 advertised-routes
VRF 0 BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 10.20.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight RouteTag Path
*>i10.1... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,493 | IPsec VPN
serial number of the spoke FortiGate. There are two new entries.
To verify the firewall policies on a spoke FortiGate:
Different policies are created on the spoke FortiGates based on the hub's Policy creation setting in the Fabric Overlay
Orchestrator configuration (Automatic, Health check, or Manual). The Au... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,494 | IPsec VPN
If the hub's Policy creationsetting is Manual, there should be no new policies created by the Fabric Overlay Orchestrator.
If desired, firewall policies must be manually configured on the spoke FortiGates to allow traffic to the loopback interface
for health checks and the overlays.
To verify the IPsec VPN tu... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,495 | IPsec VPN
Total number of prefixes 2
3. In the GUI, go to Dashboard > Network and click the Routing widget to expand it.
4. In the dropdown, select BGP Neighbors.
To verify the performance SLAs on a spoke:
1. Go to Network > SD-WAN and select the Performance SLAs tab.
2. Verify that the performance SLA is automatically... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,496 | IPsec VPN
64 bytes from 10.20.1.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=17.4 ms
--- 10.20.1.3 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 20% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 17.4/20.0/27.7 ms
2. Verify the IPsec tunnel summary.
l In the CLI, enter the following:
Branch1 # get vpn ipsec tunnel summary
'fabric... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,497 | IPsec VPN
The first performance SLA, fabric_vpn_1, that corresponds to the spoke-to-hub VPN tunnel is shown as up. The
second one, fabric_vpn_1 that corresponds to the spoke-to-spoke VPN tunnel (fabric_vpn_1_0) is shown as down
since 10.20.1.1 is the IP address corresponding to the hub’s loopback interface that is not ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,498 | IPsec VPN
a. Set the Address to the local subnet of the hub. If an address object does not exist yet, click Create in the slideout pane and configure the address.
b. Set the Protocol number as needed (default = ANY).
5. Configure the following in the Outgoing Interfaces section:
a. Set the Interface selection strategy... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,499 | IPsec VPN
b. Configure the Security Fabric in both FortiGates.
c. Go to VPN > Fabric Overlay Orchestrator and enable it on both FortiGates. See Using the Fabric Overlay
Orchestrator on page 2481.
The FortiSASE Secure Private Access section will be included in the gutter.
2. Access the easy configuration key:
a. In VPN ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,500 | IPsec VPN
If the FortiOS administrator makes any changes to BGP or to their IPsec, the
configuration key is auto-updated on FortiOS. However, the FortiSASE administrator
needs to know to re-copy and paste the configuration into FortiSASE.
Currently, there is no way to detect the above and throw a warning on either Fort... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,501 | IPsec VPN
USB Flash: not available
Network Card chipset: [[QualityAssurance62/FortiASIC]] NP6 Adapter (rev.)
2. Check port to NPU mapping.
# diagnose npu np6 port-list
Chip XAUI Ports Max Cross-chip
Speed offloading
----
np6_0 0
1. port17 1G Yes
1. port18 1G Yes
1. port19 1G Yes
1. port20 1G Yes
1. port21 1G Yes
1. por... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,502 | IPsec VPN
4. Check NPU offloading. The NPU encrypted/decrypted counter should tick. The npu_flag 03 flag means that the
traffic processed by the NPU is bi-directional.
# diagnose vpn tunnel list
list all ipsec tunnel in vd 0
----
name=test ver=2 serial=1 173.1.1.1:0->11.101.1.1:0 tun_id=11.101.1.1
bound_if=42 lgwy=stat... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,503 | IPsec VPN
null : 0 1.
md5 : 1664 2047
sha1 : 14976 15357
sha256 : 0 1.
sha384 : 0 1.
sha512 : 0 1.
NPU Host Offloading:
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null : 3 1.
des : 0 1.
3des : 0 1.
aes : 3 1.
aes-gcm : 0 1.
aria : 0 1.
seed : 0 1.
chacha20poly1305 : 0 1.
Integrity (generated/validated)
null : 0 1.
md5 : 3 1.
sha... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,504 | IPsec VPN
sha1 : 175462 175462
sha256 : 0 1.
sha384 : 0 1.
sha512 : 0 1.
5. If traffic cannot be offloaded by the NPU, the CP will try to encrypt/decrypt the IPsec packets.
IPsec traffic processed by CP
1. Check the NPU flag and CP counter.
# diagnose vpn tunnel list
list all ipsec tunnel in vd 0
----
name=test ver=2 s... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,505 | IPsec VPN
des : 0 1.
3des : 0 1.
aes : 1664 2047
aes-gcm : 0 1.
aria : 0 1.
seed : 0 1.
chacha20poly1305 : 0 1.
Integrity (generated/validated)
null : 0 1.
md5 : 1664 2047
sha1 : 14976 15357
sha256 : 0 1.
sha384 : 0 1.
sha512 : 0 1.
NPU Host Offloading:
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null : 3 1.
des : 0 1.
3des : 0 1... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,506 | IPsec VPN
aes : 0 1.
aes-gcm : 29882 29882
aria : 21688 21688
seed : 153774 153774
chacha20poly1305 : 29521 29521
Integrity (generated/validated)
null : 59403 59403
md5 : 0 1.
sha1 : 175462 175462
sha256 : 0 1.
sha384 : 0 1.
sha512 : 0 1.
2. Two options are used to control if the CP processes packets. If disabled, pac... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,507 | IPsec VPN
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null
:
0 1.
des
:
0 1.
3des
:
0 1.
aes
:
0 1.
aes-gcm
:
0 1.
aria
:
0 1.
seed
:
0 1.
chacha20poly1305
:
0 1.
Integrity (generated/validated)
null
:
0 1.
md5
:
0 1.
sha1
:
0 1.
sha256
:
0 1.
sha384
:
0 1.
sha512
:
0 1.
NP6_1:
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null
: 14976 15357
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,508 | IPsec VPN
des : 0 1.
3des : 0 1.
aes : 8865 8865
aes-gcm : 0 1.
aria : 0 1.
seed : 0 1.
chacha20poly1305 : 0 1.
Integrity (generated/validated)
null : 0 1.
md5 : 8865 8865
sha1 : 1 1.
sha256 : 0 1.
sha384 : 0 1.
sha512 : 0 1.
SOFTWARE:
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null : 0 1.
des : 0 1.
3des : 0 1.
aes : 531 531
ae... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,509 | IPsec VPN
sha384
:
0 1.
sha512
:
0 1.
NP6_1:
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null
: 14976 15357
des
:
0 1.
3des
:
0 1.
aes
: 110080 2175
aes-gcm
:
0 1.
aria
:
0 1.
seed
:
0 1.
chacha20poly1305
:
0 1.
Integrity (generated/validated)
null
:
0 1.
md5
: 110080 2175
sha1
: 14976 15357
sha256
:
0 1.
sha384
:
0 1.
sha512
:
0... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,510 | IPsec VPN
SOFTWARE:
Encryption (encrypted/decrypted)
null : 0 1.
des : 0 1.
3des : 0 1.
aes : 539 539
aes-gcm : 29882 29882
aria : 21688 21688
seed : 153774 153774
chacha20poly1305 : 41259 41259
Integrity (generated/validated)
null : 71141 71141
md5 : 539 539
sha1 : 175462 175462
sha256 : 0 1.
sha384 : 0 1.
sha512 : 0 ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,511 | IPsec VPN
AES is a symmetric-key algorithm with different key lengths (128, 192, and 256 bits). FortiOS supports:
l aes128-md5
l aes128-sha1
l aes128-sha256
l aes128-sha384
l aes128-sha512
l aes192-md5
l aes192-sha1
l aes192-sha256
l aes192-sha384
l aes192-sha512
l aes256-md5
l aes256-sha1
l aes256-sha256
l aes256-sha3... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,512 | IPsec VPN
See Network processors (NP6, NP6XLite, NP6Lite, and NP4) and CP9, CP9XLite, and CP9Lite capabilities in the
Hardware Acceleration guide for more information.
IKEv1 phase 2 encryption algorithm
The default encryption algorithm is:
aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1 aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 aes128gcm aes256gcm chacha20... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,513 | IPsec VPN
l aes256-sha1
l aes256-sha256
l aes256-sha384
l aes256-sha512
With the AESGCM encryption algorithm, IPsec traffic cannot offload NPU/CP. FortiOS supports:
l aes128gcm
l aes256gcm
With the chacha20poly1305 encryption algorithm, IPsec traffic cannot offload NPU/CP. FortiOS supports:
l chacha20poly1305
With the ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,514 | IPsec VPN
DES is a symmetric-key algorithm, which means the same key is used for encrypting and decrypting data. FortiOS
supports:
l des-md5
l des-sha1
l des-sha256
l des-sha384
l des-sha512
3DES applies the DES algorithm three times to each data. FortiOS supports:
l 3des-md5
l 3des-sha1
l 3des-sha256
l 3des-sha384
l 3... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,515 | IPsec VPN
l aria192-md5
l aria192-sha1
l aria192-sha256
l aria192-sha384
l aria192-sha512
l aria256-md5
l aria256-sha1
l aria256-sha256
l aria256-sha384
l aria256-sha512
With the chacha20poly1305 encryption algorithm, FortiOS supports:
l chacha20poly1305-prfsha1
l chacha20poly1305-prfsha256
l chacha20poly1305-prfsha384... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,516 | IPsec VPN
l des-sha1
l des-sha256
l des-sha384
l des-sha512
With the 3DES encryption algorithm, IPsec traffic can offload NPU/CP. FortiOS supports:
l 3des-null
l 3des-md5
l 3des-sha1
l 3des-sha256
l 3des-sha384
l 3des-sha512
With the AES encryption algorithm, IPsec traffic can offload NPU/CP. FortiOS supports:
l aes128... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,517 | IPsec VPN
l aria128-sha512
l aria192-null
l aria192-md5
l aria192-sha1
l aria192-sha256
l aria192-sha384
l aria192-sha512
l aria256-null
l aria256-md5
l aria256-sha1
l aria256-sha256
l aria256-sha384
l aria256-sha512
With the SEED encryption algorithm, IPsec traffic cannot offload NPU/CP. FortiOS supports:
l seed-null
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,518 | IPsec VPN
Fragmenting IP packets before IPsec encapsulation
The ip-fragmentation command controls packet fragmentation before IPsec encapsulation, which can benefit
packet loss in some environments.
The following options are available for the ip-fragmentation variable.
Option Description
pre-encapsulation Fragment befo... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,519 | IPsec VPN
In this example, NPU offloading is disabled, diffserv is enabled, and the diffserv code is set to 000111 on FGT-A. Only
one side of the tunnel needs to have diffserv enabled.
To configure IPsec on FGT-A:
1. Configure the phase1-interface:
config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
edit "s2s"
set interface "wan1"
set p... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,520 | IPsec VPN
dec: spi=a41f202e esp=aes key=16 8a02875b80b884d961af227fe8b5cdee
ah=sha1 key=20 fc9760b79e79dbbeef630ec0c5dca74777976208
enc: spi=431bce1e esp=aes key=16 851117af24212da89e466d8bea9632bb
ah=sha1 key=20 0807cc0af2dc4ea049a6b1a4af410ccc71e2156d
dec:pkts/bytes=4/336, enc:pkts/bytes=4/608
npu_flag=00 npu_rgwy=17... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,521 | IPsec VPN
Example
To define the gateway IP address on the DHCP relay server:
1. Configure the VPN IPsec phase1 interface:
config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
edit "ipv4"
set type dynamic
set interface "port2"
set peertype any
set net-device disable
set mode-cfg enable
set proposal des-md5 des-sha1
set dpd on-idle
set dhg... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,522 | IPsec VPN
set psksecret **********
set dpd-retryinterval 60
next
end
2. Enable DHCP proxy and configure the DHCP server IP address:
config system settings
set dhcp-proxy enable
set dhcp-server-ip "10.1.1.1"
end
3. Repeat the above steps for FGT_C and subnet B.
FQDN support for remote gateways
FortiGate supports FQDN wh... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,523 | IPsec VPN
vfid=0, name=rgwa61.vpnlab.org, ttl=3600:3547:1747
2003:33:1:1::22 (ttl=3600)
FortiGate uses FQDN to connect to the IPv6 device
# diagnose vpn tunnel list name ddns6
list ipsec tunnel by names in vd 0
------------------------------------------------------
name=ddns6 ver=2 serial=2 2003:33:1:1::1:0->2003:33:1:... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,524 | IPsec VPN
............................................................................................
.........................
ike 0:ddns6:46933:ddn6:47779: add IPsec SA: SPIs=ac7a5719/7ab888ed
ike 0:ddns6:46933:ddn6:47779: IPsec SA dec spi ac7a5719 key
16:0F27F1D1D02496F90D15A30E2C032678 auth 20:46564E0E86A054374B31... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,525 | IPsec VPN
The client certificate is stored in the personal user certificate store and is used to authenticate the user. The
certificate has Client Authentication and a SAN of the user's FQDN, and is signed by the CA. The CA is stored in
Current User > Trusted Root Certification Authorities.
l Server certificate for EAP... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,526 | IPsec VPN
d. Configure the remaining settings as required, then go to the Request Handling tab.
e. Disable Allow private key to be exported and select Enroll subject without requiring any user input.
f. On the Security tab, in Group or user name, click Add.
g. Add Group1 and Group2.
h. Select each group and, under Perm... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,527 | IPsec VPN
10. Click OK.
To verify that users are receiving certificates:
1. Log into an endpoint with a domain user.
2. On the server, open Certification Authority.
3. Expand the CA and select Issued Certificates.
4. Verify that the user logged into the endpoint is listed under Requested Name. You can also check the lo... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,528 | IPsec VPN
6. Import the signed certificate to the FortiGate:
a. On the FortiGate, go to System > Certificates and click Create/Import > Certificate.
b. Click Import Certificate.
c. Set Type to Local Certificate.
d. Click Upload and locate and select the signed certificate
e. Click Create then click OK.
To configure net... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,529 | IPsec VPN
a. In the Attributes list, select Vendor-Specific, then click Add.
b. In the Attribute Information window, click Add.
c. In the Vendor-Specific Attribute Information window, enter the Vendor Code, 12356, and select Yes. It
conforms.
d. Click Configure Attribute and configure the following:
Vendor-assigned att... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,530 | IPsec VPN
Address 10.0.1.1
Shared Secret Manually enter the shared secret.
4. Click OK.
To create a DNS entry for the VPN connection:
1. Open the DNS Manager.
2. Go to DC > Forward Lookup Zones and select lab.local.
3. Right click in the content pane and select New Host (A or AAAA).
4. Enter the VPN name. The FQDN shou... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,531 | IPsec VPN
Configure the FortiGate
An IPsec VPN tunnel is configured to connect to the NPS (RADIUS) server for EAP authentication. For information about
IPsec VPN, see IPsec VPN on page 2204.
A RADIUS server is added to relay VPN authentication requests to the NPS server. For information about RADIUS
servers, see RADIUS... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,532 | IPsec VPN
Encryption / Authentication AES128 / SHA1
Diffie-Hellman Groups 14, 5, 2
Local ID vpn.lab.local
7. In the Phase 2 Selectors section, configure the following:
Local Address Named Address - all
Remote Address Named Address - all
Encryption / Authentication AES128 / SHA256
Encryption / Authentication AES256 / SH... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,533 | IPsec VPN
edit "VPN1"
set phase1name "VPN1"
set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 aes128-sha1
set pfs disable
set keepalive enable
set src-addr-type name
set dst-addr-type name
set src-name "all"
set dst-name "all"
next
end
To add the RADIUS server in the GUI:
1. Go to User & Authentication > RADIUS Servers and clic... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,534 | IPsec VPN
end
next
edit "Group2"
set member "NPS"
config match
edit 1
set server-name "NPS"
set group-name "Group2"
next
end
next
edit "RADIUS"
set member "NPS"
next
end
To configure the policies in the GUI:
1. Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy and click Create New.
2. Configure policy 1:
Name VPN-VPN
Incoming I... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,535 | IPsec VPN
6. Click Create New again and configure policy 3:
Name VPN Group2
Incoming Interface VPN1
Outgoing Interface Server1, Server2
Source all, Group2
Destination 10.10.0.1, 10.10.0.2
Schedule always
Service ALL
NAT Disable
7. Click OK.
To configure the policies in the CLI:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set name "V... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,536 | IPsec VPN
Configure the Windows client
The configuration is done on a Windows 10 Enterprise endpoint.
To add VPN connection and configure a VPN interface:
1. Open the Settings page and go to Network & Internet > VPN.
2. Click Add a VPN connection.
3. Configure the following:
VPN provider Windows (built-in)
Connection n... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,537 | IPsec VPN
f. Click OK, then click OK again.
To test the connection:
1. Log in to the Windows endpoint as user1.
2. Open the network settings and connect to the vpn.lab.local VPN.
3. Ping each of the three servers to confirm that you can connect to server1 (10.10.0.1) and server3 (10.10.0.3), but
not server2 (10.10.0.2)... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,538 | IPsec VPN
Example
In this example, a FortiGate SD-WAN is configured, which acts as a secure edge. FortiSASE ensures secure internet
access for users in the local network behind the FortiGate and allows other FortiSASE remote users with secure private
access to private resources behind the FortiGate.
To configure FortiG... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,539 | IPsec VPN
natt: mode=none draft=0 interval=0 remote_port=0
fec: egress=0 ingress=0
proxyid=ul-port1 proto=0 sa=1 ref=3 serial=1
src: 0:10.252.0.2-10.252.0.2:0
dst: 0:10.252.0.1-10.252.0.1:0
SA: ref=6 options=10226 type=00 soft=0 mtu=1438 expire=41281/0B replaywin=2048
seqno=1bca esn=0 replaywin_lastseq=00000a80 qat=0 r... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,540 | IPsec VPN
server cluster to generate and manage all cryptographic keys. Then, the Key Management Interoperability Protocol
(KMIP) is used on the edge devices to locate the KMS server, create keys if they do not exist, and retrieve keys to be
used for securing these edge devices.
FortiGates have a KMIP client that sends... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,541 | IPsec VPN
Example
In this example, there is a topology with an ADVPN hub FortiGate and two spoke FortiGates. There is a cluster or three
KMS server VMs (172.16.200.221, 172.16.200.222, and 172.16.200.223) that operates in round-robin mode. The
testuser1_Cert certificate is issued by the KMS server, and the testuser1 us... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,542 | IPsec VPN
set password **********
next
end
2. Configure the IPsec VPN phase 1 settings:
config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
edit "hub"
set type dynamic
set interface "port2"
set ike-version 2
set authmethod signature
set peertype any
set net-device disable
set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 aes128gcm-prfsha256 aes2... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,543 | IPsec VPN
fec: egress=0 ingress=0
run_tally=0
------------------------------------------------------
name=hub_0 ver=2 serial=10 172.16.200.4:0->172.16.200.1:0 tun_id=10.10.10.2 tun_
id6=::10.0.0.16 dst_mtu=1500 dpd-link=on weight=1
bound_if=10 lgwy=static/1 tun=intf mode=dial_inst/3 encap=none/74408 options[122a8]=npu
... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,544 | IPsec VPN
vd: root/0
name: hub_1
addr: 172.16.200.4:500 -> 172.16.200.3:500
phase2
name: hub
server: "KMS_server"
spi: 628d1813
enc
keyname: "Spoke2-hub-hub-ENC-AES-16"
key: 5fcca9194ced21b0a586a8fd7a27cbf7
auth
keyname: "Spoke2-hub-hub-AUTH-SHA1-20"
key: 6d6d9dc77d5af89f062927c4d4695d404df1ffe3
spi: 8d568113
enc
keyna... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,545 | IPsec VPN
ike 0:hub:537: processing notify type INITIAL_CONTACT
ike 0:hub:537: processing notify type INTERFACE_ADDR4
ike 0:hub:537: INTERFACE-ADDR4 10.10.10.2
ike 0:hub:537: processing notify type MESSAGE_ID_SYNC_SUPPORTED
ike 0:hub:537: processing notify type KMS_SUPPORT
...
ike 0:hub:hub: sending kmip locate request... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,546 | IPsec VPN
ike 0:hub_0:539: local CA cert, subject='support', issuer='support'
ike 0:hub_0:539: add INTERFACE-ADDR4 10.10.10.1
ike 0:hub_0:hub: added KMS_KEY payloads
ike 0:hub_0:539:hub:1085: replay protection enabled
ike 0:hub_0:539:hub:1085: set sa life soft seconds=7190.
ike 0:hub_0:539:hub:1085: set sa life hard se... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,547 | IPsec VPN
id-82, keyid-'b4867ef7052b484faea2e7916b585bfc171e0981b843444097ee39d67fba30ea'
kmip_new_tsk()-131: New tsk pid=3341, job_id=82, seq=82
...
kmipd_op_get_req_check()-35: New tsk for 'KMS_server', op-get, vfid-0, pid-3341, job_
id-83, keyid-'41d4e37c4a014811a78cd1e1053d6370edc62a5a975e46c8a8aeda3bf4d76061'
kmip... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,548 | IPsec VPN
run_tally=0
------------------------------------------------------
name=spoke1_0 ver=2 serial=4 172.16.200.1:0->172.16.200.3:0 tun_id=172.16.200.3 tun_
id6=::172.16.200.3 dst_mtu=1500 dpd-link=on weight=1
bound_if=19 lgwy=static/1 tun=intf mode=dial_inst/3 encap=none/66216 options[102a8]=npu
rgwy-chg frag-rfc... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,549 | IPsec VPN
phase2
name: spoke1
server: "KMS_server"
spi: 8d568114
enc
keyname: "Spoke1-Spoke2-spoke2-ENC-AES-16"
key: b01c534b11792b856c1b95c78c4cad91
auth
keyname: "Spoke1-Spoke2-spoke2-AUTH-SHA1-20"
key: fe6a82177db6911b3203d1306969e5ddec8fd039
spi: 471dfe2f
enc
keyname: "Spoke2-Spoke1-spoke2-ENC-AES-16"
key: a6d6a25c... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,550 | IPsec VPN
FGT80FTK22056585-spoke2-AUTH-SHA1-20
ike 0:spoke1_0:spoke1: sending kmip locate request: id=168 keyname=FGT80FTK22056585-
FG200E4Q17904575-spoke2-AUTH-SHA1-20
...
__kmip_conn_connect()-489: Failed to connect KMIP server 'KMS_server', vfid-0, addr172.16.200.221:5696
...
__kmip_conn_connect()-489: Failed to co... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,551 | IPsec VPN
Example
In this example, a quantum key distribution (QKD) system is deployed to perform central IPsec key management. The
FortiGates installed as security gateways will terminate large amount of IPsec tunnels.
To configure IPsec key retrieval with a QKD system:
1. Configure FGT-A:
a. Configure the QKD profile... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,552 | IPsec VPN
2. Configure FGT-D:
a. Configure the QKD profile:
config vpn qkd
edit "qkd_1"
set server "172.16.200.83"
set port 8989
set id "FGT-D"
set peer "qkd"
set certificate "FGT_qkd3"
next
end
b. Configure the IPsec phase 1 interface settings:
config vpn ipsec phase1-interface
edit "site2"
set interface "port25"
set ... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,553 | IPsec VPN
peer-id-auth: no
IKE SA: created 1/1 established 1/1 time 0/0/0 ms
IPsec SA: created 1/1 established 1/1 time 30/30/30 ms
id/spi: 21 ad7d995677250c7e/053f958ea7be66c8
direction: initiator
status: established 3-3s ago = 0ms
proposal: aes128-sha256
key: 5b198e1a431c20fb-c08135cf0c007704
QKD: yes
lifetime/rekey:... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
2,554 | IPsec VPN
16:958EE561ABD2B6F0F4C6E042202F451E auth 20:4D694E6951ADB425A2A1C3261140957C9469A4DC
ike 0:site1:20:site1:22: IPsec SA enc spi 3d143928 key
16:6016E26398B70E55A17EF73611B30028 auth 20:357880E885F3ED23092233737B9FD0573DCB0D08
ike V=root:0:site1:20:site1:22: added IPsec SA: SPIs=b2af532d/3d143928
ike V=root:0:s... | https://fortinetweb.s3.amazonaws.com/docs.fortinet.com/v2/attachments/3afdbab8-dcdc-11ef-8766-ca4255feedd9/FortiOS-7.6.2-Administration_Guide.pdf |
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