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c_h1yt9aq59q58 | In most cases, once pneumococcal pneumonia has been identified, doctors will prescribe antibiotics. These antibiotics usually help alleviate and eliminate symptoms between 12 and 36 hours after the initial dose. Despite most antibiotics' effectiveness in treating the disease, sometimes the bacteria can resist the antib... | Pneumococcal pneumonia |
c_vvng9mhf8yxe | In most cases, only cross-platform interchanges used for both directions of travel are listed, with some exceptions. | Cross-platform interchange |
c_5hoe4k72ceb8 | In most cases, organisms containing recombinant DNA have apparently normal phenotypes. That is, their appearance, behavior and metabolism are usually unchanged, and the only way to demonstrate the presence of recombinant sequences is to examine the DNA itself, typically using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Sig... | Recombinant DNA |
c_fw4cw923uzgr | Gross phenotypic changes are not the norm, unless the recombinant gene has been chosen and modified so as to generate biological activity in the host organism. Additional phenotypes that are encountered include toxicity to the host organism induced by the recombinant gene product, especially if it is over-expressed or ... | Recombinant DNA |
c_nawv5rhs4xfi | One mechanism by which this happens is insertional inactivation, in which the rDNA becomes inserted into a host cell's gene. In some cases, researchers use this phenomenon to "knock out" genes to determine their biological function and importance. Another mechanism by which rDNA insertion into chromosomal DNA can affec... | Recombinant DNA |
c_kb042inxllz2 | In most cases, pancreas transplantation is performed on individuals with type 1 diabetes with end-stage renal disease, brittle diabetes, and hypoglycaemic unawareness. However, selected type 2 diabetics can also benefit from a pancreas transplant. The indications for a type 2 diabetic are a BMI < 30 kg/m2 and low overa... | Pancreas transplant |
c_axqsv1f5gf5b | In most cases, people are discharged from an emergency department with pain medicine and a cast or sling. These fractures are typically minor and heal over the course of a few weeks. Fractures of the proximal region, especially among elderly people, may limit future shoulder activity. Severe fractures are usually resol... | Humerus fracture |
c_3a2orru3me21 | In most cases, place the items in order of usage, with the most-used meanings appearing at the top and less common meanings below. A recommended order is: Articles with a clarifier in parentheses (Anticipation (music)) Articles with the item as part of the name (Computer keyboard as part of a Keyboard dab page) Synonym... | Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages/See also |
c_3zxeb841toia | In most cases, postnatal diagnosis is done and up to 2011, only four cases are reported via prenatal diagnosis. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and intrauterine growth retardation (these two signs put the patients at the risk of afflicting with ring chromosome 15) by fetal ultrasound (Obstetric ultrasonography) at the ... | Ring chromosome 15 |
c_cz9hjhllwigk | The Cholesky decomposition of the preconditioner must be used to keep the symmetry (and positive definiteness) of the system. However, this decomposition does not need to be computed, and it is sufficient to know M − 1 {\displaystyle \mathbf {M} ^{-1}} . It can be shown that E − 1 A ( E − 1 ) T {\displaystyle \mathbf {... | Conjugate gradient |
c_7xeoctn09woj | The preconditioner matrix M has to be symmetric positive-definite and fixed, i.e., cannot change from iteration to iteration. If any of these assumptions on the preconditioner is violated, the behavior of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method may become unpredictable. An example of a commonly used preconditioner... | Conjugate gradient |
c_sszgcv6pl3e2 | In most cases, prehospital providers will employ the use of a portable ultrasound unit. In every instance, an attempt is made to find the area best suited to an ultrasound and utilize bare skin if possible. Resolution is vastly decreased if soundings must be made through any form of clothing.There are two main areas of... | Pre-hospital ultrasound |
c_z1u0x0ecarug | In most cases, reducing confinement and providing the animal a more natural setting reduces the incidence of stable vices. There are stopgap "cures" that can be provided in the stall to keep a horse busy or out of trouble, including increased exercise, feeding of larger quantities of lower-quality food (so the animal s... | Stable vices |
c_ck3gta1fq8hc | In most cases, registration of these short domain names relies on the use of country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), each of which has a unique two-letter identifier. For example, blo.gs makes use of the ccTLD .gs (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands) to spell "blogs", fa.st makes use of the ccTLD .st (São To... | Domain hack |
c_6eype11msuiv | Domain hacking is not limited to singular words. For example, helpmelearn.it uses the ccTLD for Italy to write out "help me learn it". While there is technically no restriction, these domain hacks tend to limit themselves to using only ccTLDs that are words in-and-of-itself, such as the aforementioned Italy as well as ... | Domain hack |
c_uq63h9cvufi3 | In some cases, an entire ccTLD has been re-purposed in its international marketing, such as .am (Armenia), .fm (Federated States of Micronesia), .cd (Democratic Republic of the Congo), .dj (Djibouti), and .tv (Tuvalu) for sites delivering various forms of audiovisual content. Libya's ccTLD (.ly) has been used for Engli... | Domain hack |
c_gucu2vjlvi0d | In most cases, remailers are owned and operated by individuals, and are not as stable as they might ideally be. In fact, remailers can, and have, gone down without warning. It is important to use up-to-date statistics when choosing remailers. | Anonymous email |
c_ygqxrf9swwss | In most cases, rescued food is being saved from being thrown into a dumpster and, ultimately, landfills or other garbage disposals. Food recovered on farms is kept from being plowed under. On farms, the donations often must be harvested, or gleaned, by volunteers. | Food rescue |
c_931vsskoqyqe | Also, to help rescue food that would otherwise be wasted, the USDA has expanded their Farm Storage Facility Loan Program. The Farm Storage Facility Loan Program helps farmers obtain low-cost loans for more farm storage so they can protect more food from becoming waste.In the United States, businesses that source food r... | Food rescue |
c_a085trxs8b1s | In most cases, results from a typical heating rate (e.g. 10°C/min for mechanical thermal degradation studies) do not differ significantly from those obtained at higher heating rates. The extent of reaction can, however, be influenced by the heating rate. For example, some reactions may not occur with a low heating rate... | Fire-safe polymers |
c_isbxl9wnuyg3 | In most cases, satellite measurements of electron precipitation are actually measurements of ozone depletion that is then linked to EEP events. The different instruments use a wide variety of methods to calculate ozone levels. While some of the methods may provide significantly inaccurate data, the average of all of th... | Electron precipitation |
c_h4t3pb52v6s5 | In most cases, serous cystadenomas of the pancreas are asymptomatic. However, large cysts may cause symptoms related to their size. | Serous microcystic adenoma |
c_xvk3v582shs8 | In most cases, single-lens reflex cameras cannot be made as small or as light as other camera designs—such as rangefinder cameras, autofocus compact cameras and digital cameras with electronic viewfinders (EVF)—owing to the mirror box and pentaprism/pentamirror. The mirror box also prevents lenses with deeply recessed ... | Single-lens reflex camera |
c_d2bzxd2r5y21 | In addition, the movement of the reflex mirror takes time, limiting the maximum shooting speed. The mirror system can also cause noise and vibration. Partially reflective (pellicle) fixed mirrors avoid these problems and have been used in a very few designs including the Canon Pellix and the Canon EOS-1N RS, but these ... | Single-lens reflex camera |
c_015vk7nuo5cq | These pellicle mirrors reduce the amount of light travelling to the film plane or sensor and also can distort the light passing through them, resulting in a less-sharp image. To avoid the noise and vibration, many professional cameras offer a mirror lock-up feature, however, this feature totally disables the SLR's auto... | Single-lens reflex camera |
c_vrhlonjv6zzu | In most cases, software classed as abandonware is not in the public domain, as it has never had its original copyright officially revoked and some company or individual may still own rights. While sharing of such software is usually considered copyright infringement, in practice copyright holders rarely enforce their a... | Abandonware |
c_aqdpwgj6zom3 | In most cases, solid pseudopapillary tumours should be resected surgically, as there is a risk of malignancy (cancer). | Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm |
c_2gjug6rsef1u | In most cases, splicing removes introns as single units from precursor mRNA transcripts. However, in some cases, especially in mRNAs with very long introns, splicing happens in steps, with part of an intron removed and then the remaining intron is spliced out in a following step. This has been found first in the Ultrab... | Splice site |
c_3ffaaioi2l7t | In most cases, sulfate tends to linearly decrease depth, which mostly reflects the diffusion of sulfate downwards. This diffusion is the main source of sulfate to the SMTZ. The sharper decrease in the sulfate that occurs further down is the result of microorganisms using dissimilatory sulfate reduction, which consumes ... | Sulfate-methane transition zone |
c_bym2hgy3hn9y | In most cases, teams will use one less chance (i.e. three in American football, two in Canadian football) than they are permitted to try to gain a first down. Usually, if a team has failed to gain the needed yardage when playing its final down, it will then punt the ball, offering the opposing team possession (the kick... | Turnover on downs |
c_5q87ka416s7m | In most cases, the annual maintenance costs dwarf the purchase price. For example, when policy servers are used (in both the plugin and proxy-based architectures), high-end hardware is needed in order to handle the workload required to run the web access management infrastructure. Centralized administration is an addit... | Web Access Management |
c_yuq6lu0ms7ys | In most cases, the article is the first word of its noun phrase, preceding all other adjectives and modifiers. held .There are a few exceptions, however: Certain determiners, such as all, both, half, double, precede the definite article when used in combination (all the team, both the girls, half the time, double the a... | English articles |
c_6rllok12ifto | In most cases, the assumption of independent and identically distributed samples across local nodes does not hold for federated learning setups. Under this setting, the performances of the training process may vary significantly according to the unbalanced local data samples as well as the particular probability distri... | Federated learning |
c_ibsnyjb4xndg | The main categories for non-iid data can be summarized as follows: Covariate shift: local nodes may store examples that have different statistical distributions compared to other nodes. An example occurs in natural language processing datasets where people typically write the same digits/letters with different stroke w... | Federated learning |
c_8kogckrbv1b4 | This can happen if datasets are regional and/or demographically partitioned. For example, datasets containing images of animals vary significantly from country to country. Concept drift (same label, different features): local nodes may share the same labels but some of them correspond to different features at different... | Federated learning |
c_u19cwqzn84l4 | For example, images that depict a particular object can vary according to the weather condition in which they were captured. Concept shift (same features, different labels): local nodes may share the same features but some of them correspond to different labels at different local nodes. For example, in natural language... | Federated learning |
c_l16hcfg6m90l | In most cases, the astigmatism can be corrected using a constant stigmator field which is adjusted by the microscope operator. The main cause of astigmatism, the non-uniform magnetic field produced by the lenses, usually does not change noticeable during a TEM session. A recent development are computer-controlled stigm... | Stigmator |
c_x5qa263a2zzs | In most cases, the cause of laryngeal paralysis is unknown or idiopathic. However, the disorder may arise secondary to general neuropathies, generalized neuromuscular diseases, muscular diseases, neoplasia either in the cervical (neck) region or the cranial mediastinum, or trauma. This acquired form occurs predominantl... | Laryngeal paralysis |
c_h2dsvh263lwk | Usually these dogs are born with a normal larynx, but over time the nerves and muscles that control the laryngeal cartilages lose function.Laryngeal paralysis may also be congenital in some breeds (e.g. Bouvier des Flandres, Dalmatians, Siberian huskies, and bulldogs), appearing in dogs between two and six months of ag... | Laryngeal paralysis |
c_7pi0slijsm0x | In most cases, the costs of Springer Nature's publications are recovered via subscription to individuals and institutions. Over 40 journals allow their authors to publish open access articles, with the author (or their institution or research funder) paying a publication charge to the journal. The publisher also has se... | Nature Portfolio |
c_qjn1av23v6la | The letter also described a potential boycott if the dispute was not resolved. In August 2010, a joint statement was released stating "Our two organizations have agreed to work together in the coming months to address our mutual short- and long-term challenges, including an exploration of potential new approaches and e... | Nature Portfolio |
c_lj9asi1dllaw | "On 2 December 2014, NPG announced that it would make content from all of Nature's journals available online for free. However, articles are presented using the digital rights management system ReadCube (which is funded by the Macmillan subsidiary Digital Science), which only provides "read-only" access, and does not a... | Nature Portfolio |
c_z9ymmt0igwk5 | Providers can also provide annotations on the linked articles. The move was designed to counter the trend of "dark sharing", while leveraging ReadCube to provide analytics. While considering it a compromise between fully restricted access, critics do not consider this to be a true open access scheme due to its restrict... | Nature Portfolio |
c_44ydaa8x8b3a | In most cases, the diagnosis can already be made in the most common location (aortic thrombosis) based on the previous report and clinical signs (peracute posthand paralysis without trauma). Existing cardiac disease provides further clues, but cardiac disease is already known in only about 15% of cats with thromboembol... | Feline arterial thromboembolism |
c_kce819w0b0tc | In most cases, the diagnosis is established based on response to therapy. Patients in whom esophageal candidiasis is suspected should receive a brief course of antifungal therapy with fluconazole. If the infection resolves after treatment with fluconazole, then the diagnosis of esophageal candidiasis is made and no fur... | Esophageal candidiasis |
c_5b1kn28pwfan | In most cases, the diagnosis of mitral stenosis is most easily made by echocardiography, which shows left atrial enlargement, thick and calcified mitral valve with narrow and "fish-mouth"-shaped orifice and signs of right ventricular failure in advanced disease. It can also show decreased opening of the mitral valve le... | Mitral stenosis |
c_y3zf0bm66goe | In most cases, the direct cause for the cerebral sinus thrombosis is not readily apparent. Identifying a source of infection is crucial; it is common practice to screen for various forms of thrombophilia (a propensity to form blood clots). | Dural sinus thrombosis |
c_xqoam7glr8a6 | In most cases, the distance between two nodes in the TSP network is the same in both directions. The case where the distance from A to B is not equal to the distance from B to A is called asymmetric TSP. A practical application of an asymmetric TSP is route optimization using street-level routing (which is made asymmet... | Travelling salesman problem |
c_zl22d4brgmg7 | In most cases, the female's eggs float freely in the sea, but some species hold onto them with their spines, affording them a greater degree of protection. The unfertilized egg meets with the free-floating sperm released by males, and develops into a free-swimming blastula embryo in as few as 12 hours. Initially a simp... | Sea urchin |
c_ipc0862up4p2 | In a few species, the blastula contains supplies of nutrient yolk and lacks arms, since it has no need to feed.Several months are needed for the larva to complete its development, the change into the adult form beginning with the formation of test plates in a juvenile rudiment which develops on the left side of the lar... | Sea urchin |
c_q5phf6nh4jyu | In most cases, the flavor text attempts to add depth or background to the item, providing a form of context. This helps to establish the universe to which the item belongs. Flavor text can also be a quotation, such as from related media (e.g., Star Wars movie quotes on a Star Wars card) or from literature. | Flavor text |
c_a43xq7infkje | Some Magic: The Gathering cards' flavor text comes from public domain sources such as Shakespeare's plays and poetry.A unique spin on flavor text in a card game can be seen in the long-lived Star Wars Customizable Card Game. Many cards with flavor text also include special keywords (such as Spy, Hologram, or Bounty Hun... | Flavor text |
c_8wgd3sxad6zy | In most cases, the functions performed by an analog multiplier may be performed better and at lower cost using digital signal processing techniques. At low frequencies, a digital solution is cheaper and more effective and allows the circuit function to be modified in firmware. As frequencies rise, the cost of implement... | Analog multiplier |
c_tt5h3uyxmzg9 | As digital technology advances, the use of analog multipliers tends to be ever more marginalized towards higher-frequency circuits or very specialized applications. In addition, most signals are now destined to become digitized sooner or later in the signal path, and if at all possible the functions that would require ... | Analog multiplier |
c_dnce15kch3cn | Nowadays (with the exception of high-frequency measurements) the tendency is to increase the sampling rate of the ADC in order to digitize the input signal allowing RMS and a whole range of other functions to be carried out by a digital processor. However, blindly digitizing the signal as early in the signal path as po... | Analog multiplier |
c_8jptkicti8c7 | In most cases, the ideal finished piece would be 100% aggregate. A given application's most desirable quality (be it high strength, low cost, high dielectric constant, or low density) is usually most prominent in the aggregate itself; all the aggregate lacks is the ability to flow on a small scale, and form attachments... | Aggregate (composite) |
c_g6tb501cusq1 | In most cases, the moisture content of gouda cheese falls somewhere in the range of 40% to 50%. The amount of moisture that is present in Gouda cheese plays an important part in determining its texture. Cheeses that include higher moisture levels have a tendency to be softer and more creamy, whilst cheeses that have a ... | Gouda cheese |
c_827re35yixls | Gouda cheese has a high moisture content. Gouda cheese has a variable fat content, typically ranging from 20% to 40%. The fat content contributes to the cheese's texture, and allows for the transportation and release of flavor-enhancing chemicals, increasing the cheese's overall flavor profile. | Gouda cheese |
c_x4ucih3uta72 | The fat level also affects the cheese's melting properties.Certain aroma-active chemicals that are found in Gouda cheese are responsible for the cheese's distinctive flavor character, which can be traced back to those components. Six components are believed to be distinctive of all Gouda cheeses: Diacetyl 2-Methylbutan... | Gouda cheese |
c_ffudmissxrbj | In most cases, the nerve roots are stretched or torn from their origin, since the meningeal covering of a nerve root is thinner than the sheath enclosing the nerve. The epineurium of the nerve is contiguous with the dura mater, providing extra support to the nerve.Brachial plexus lesions typically result from excessive... | Brachial plexopathy |
c_f0juft6y8yrk | Obstetric injuries may occur from mechanical injury involving shoulder dystocia during difficult childbirth, the most common of which result from injurious stretching of the child's brachial plexus during birth, most often during vaginal birth, but occasionally Caesarean section. The excessive stretch results in incomp... | Brachial plexopathy |
c_soumc3ztw1nv | These injuries are diagnosed based on clinical exams, axon reflex testing, and electrophysiological testing. Brachial plexus injuries require quick treatment in order for the patient to make a full functional recovery (Tung, 2003). | Brachial plexopathy |
c_ll25y02dcngu | These types of injuries are most common in young adult males.Traumatic brachial plexus injuries may arise from several causes, including sports, high-velocity motor vehicle accidents, especially in motorcyclists, but also all-terrain-vehicle (ATV) and other accidents. Injury from a direct blow to the lateral side of th... | Brachial plexopathy |
c_zk3fdndiu0qp | "The brachial plexus may be injured by falls from a height on to the side of the head and shoulder, whereby the nerves of the plexus are violently stretched… The brachial plexus may also be injured by direct violence or gunshot wounds, by violent traction on the arm, or by efforts at reducing a dislocation of the shoul... | Brachial plexopathy |
c_z0furlc1ras3 | Less frequently, the whole brachial plexus lesion occurs; most infrequently, sudden upward pulling on an abducted arm (as when someone breaks a fall by grasping a tree branch) produces a lower brachial plexus lesion, in which the eighth cervical (C8) and first thoracic (T1) nerves are injured "either before or after th... | Brachial plexopathy |
c_1n505eiyhsdp | In most cases, the owner and the driver of the Greek racing chariot were different persons. In 416 BC, the Athenian general Alcibiades had seven chariots in the race, and came in first, second, and fourth; evidently, he could not have been racing all seven chariots himself. Chariot teams were costly to own and train, a... | Chariot race |
c_bvc25j6thq9i | The poet Pindar praised Herodotes for driving his own chariot, "using his own hands rather than another's".Entries were exclusively Greek, or claimed to be so. Philip II of Macedon, pre-eminent through his conquest of most Greek states and self-promotion as a divinity, entered his horse and chariot teams in several maj... | Chariot race |
c_h8avkzsjy3of | The Spartan Cynisca, daughter of Archidamus II, entered and won the Olympic chariot race, twice as owner and trainer, and at least once as driver. Most charioteers were slaves or hired professionals. | Chariot race |
c_gs8hwzfrelhd | Drivers and their horses needed strength, skill, courage, endurance and prolonged, intensive training. Like jockeys, charioteers were ideally slight of build, and therefore often young, but unlike jockeys, they were also tall. | Chariot race |
c_rh03q5pyx4rp | The names of very few charioteers are known from the Greek racing circuits, Victory songs, epigrams and other monuments routinely omit the names of winning drivers.The chariots themselves resembled war chariots, essentially wooden two-wheeled carts with an open back, though by this time chariots were no longer used in ... | Chariot race |
c_mguk013xn869 | It fell to the ankles and was fastened high at the waist with a plain belt. Two straps that crossed high at the upper back prevented the xystis from "ballooning" during the race The body of the chariot rested on the axle, so the ride was bumpy. The most exciting parts of the chariot race, at least for the spectators, w... | Chariot race |
c_utpffc4vss2p | These turns were dangerous and sometimes deadly. In a full-sized racing stadium, the chariots could reach high speeds along the straights, then overturn or be crushed along with their horses and driver by the following chariots as they wheeled around the post. Driving into an opponent to make him crash was technically ... | Chariot race |
c_s7k0euzgmijf | In most cases, the patient meets the ophthalmologist for eye examination and other tests weeks or months preceding surgery. During the meeting, the ophthalmologist will examine the eye and diagnose its condition. The doctor will also record the history of the patient's health and other previous eye treatments, if any. ... | Artificial cornea |
c_tc7lukmxd94w | If the patient elects for the surgery, the doctor will have the patient sign an informed consent form. The doctor may also perform physical and lab examinations, such as an X-ray, an EKG, a slit lamp test, an ultrasound B-scan, or an A-scan. The surgery date and time is also set, and the patient will also be told where... | Artificial cornea |
c_mihmwyxcfzzf | In most cases, the size of the model is simply the number of parameters. However, one complication arises with the use of sparse models, such as mixture-of-expert models. In sparse models, during every inference, only a fraction of the parameters are used. In comparison, most other kinds of neural networks, such as Tra... | Neural scaling law |
c_3mnkbch529ae | In most cases, the technology for the Catalyst Switch was developed separately from Cisco's router technology. The Catalyst switches originally ran software called CatOS rather than the more widely known Cisco IOS software used by routers. However, this has changed as the product lines have merged closer together. In s... | Crescendo Communications |
c_bvs8t0e1ks2v | In most cases, the theory of classical electromagnetism adequately accounts for the behavior of free electron lasers. For sufficiently short wavelengths, quantum effects of electron recoil and shot noise may have to be considered. | Free-electron laser |
c_iyifcdojprkd | In most cases, the touch surface must be initially calibrated with the display image. This process involves displaying a sequence of dots or crosses on the touch surface and having the user select these dots either with a stylus or their finger. This process is called alignment, calibration, or orientation. Fixed insta... | Interactive whiteboards |
c_iiuz6rs9giac | A few interactive whiteboards can automatically detect projected images during a different type of calibration. The technology was developed by Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories Inc and is disclosed in patent 7,001,023. The computer projects a Gray Code sequence of white and black bars on the touch surface and ... | Interactive whiteboards |
c_2u3ltftfer9j | This sequence allows the computer to align the touch surface with the display; however, it has the disadvantage of having tiny fiber-sized "dead spots" in the resistive touch surface where the light sensors are present. The "dead spots" are so small that touches in that area are still presented to the computer properly... | Interactive whiteboards |
c_2wq2pm9xb3tr | As the projector generates its calibration image (a process called "training"), it detects the change in light reflected from the black border and the white surface. In this manner it can uniquely compute all the linear matrix transform coefficients. Yet another system includes a camera built into the handheld pen, wit... | Interactive whiteboards |
c_w64ly138j3vx | In most cases, these melody types are associated with extra-musical implications, particularly emotions (see Indian rasa, for instance). They are also often associated with certain times. For example, most ragas are associated with a certain time of day, or a wayang performance in Java implies a certain succession of p... | Melody type |
c_2awsz3twa68f | In most cases, these substance changes color when mixed with an acid or base. Phenolphthalein, commonly used as a pH indicator, turns pink in the presence of a base such as ammonia fumes or sodium carbonate. Vinegar, is revealed by red cabbage water Archived 2009-01-24 at the Wayback Machine. Vinegar contains acetic ac... | Sympathetic ink |
c_87llc2wr90an | Vinegar may also be developed by heat, as above. Ammonia, developed by red cabbage water. Copper sulfate, developed by sodium iodide, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide or potassium ferricyanide. | Sympathetic ink |
c_m3n0r85ghta2 | Lead(II) nitrate, developed by sodium iodide. Iron(II) sulfate, developed by sodium carbonate or potassium ferricyanate. Cobalt(II) chloride, developed by potassium ferricyanide. | Sympathetic ink |
c_6e5prrat1xwu | Iron(III) sulfate, developed by sodium sulfide. Starch, developed by iodine solution which turns starch dark blue and the paper light blue. Lemon juice, developed by iodine solution (ink turns white, paper turns light blue). Sodium chloride (common table salt), developed by silver nitrate. Cerium oxalate developed by m... | Sympathetic ink |
c_3w7gtpt9zjgp | In most cases, transactions are typically designed to protect the identity of at least one of the parties involved in the exchange. While this is dependent on the type of market—white markets can use traceable money—most purchases are made with stolen digital funds (credit cards) and cryptocurrencies. While the latter ... | Market for zero-day exploits |
c_o20qq4lp1rpr | In most cases, unidirectional transcription of enhancer regions generates long (>4kb) and polyadenylated eRNAs. Enhancers that generate polyA+ eRNAs have a lower H3K4me1/me3 ratio in their chromatin signature than 2D-eRNAs. PolyA+ eRNAs are distinct from long multiexonic poly transcripts (meRNAs) that are generated by ... | Enhancer RNA |
c_go5uj2q9ghj2 | In most cases, urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction resolve on their own within 6 to 12 months post-TURP. Therefore, many doctors will postpone invasive treatment until a year after the surgery. Urinary incontinence – most commonly stress incontinence – due to injury of the external sphincter system, may be pr... | Transurethral resection of the prostate |
c_st1i2tous11d | The current gold standard of management for persistent urinary incontinence after prostatectomy is the placement of an artificial urinary sphincter. Male slings are an alternative for mild to moderate post-prostatectomy incontinence. Retrograde ejaculation due to injury of the prostatic urethra. | Transurethral resection of the prostate |
c_ssvx4odb8f2x | This is one of the most frequent complications of the procedure, occurring in about 65% of patients. Bladder neck stenosis. Erectile dysfunction may be seen in some patients, however, many have reported that erectile function improved after TURP.Additionally, transurethral resection of the prostate is associated with a... | Transurethral resection of the prostate |
c_3hgnduomg9jn | In most cases, vagal tone is not measured directly. Instead the processes affected by the vagus nerve – specifically heart rate and heart rate variability – are measured and used as a surrogate for vagal tone. Increased vagal tone (and thus vagal action) is generally associated with a lower heart rate and increased hea... | Vagal tone |
c_4hjz1n6nccch | In most cases, vitamin D deficiency is almost asymptomatic. It may only be detected on blood tests but is the cause of some bone diseases and is associated with other conditions: | Hypovitaminosis D |
c_mkk9ve3t2346 | In most cases, vitreous china consists of a mix of clay, feldspar, flint and quartz sand. This mix is usually fired once at 1200–1300 °C for most applications, and twice fired for use in crockery with a first firing at 900–950 °C and a second firing at 1200–1250 °C. Crockery is fired twice to reduce its porosity. To ma... | Vitreous china |
c_n8pz2kdr3v2i | The firing temperature chosen is important, as vitreous and ceramic bodies are less strong and more porous if under or over fired.Creep is the unwanted distortion a vitreous body undergoes during firing, and is influenced by the substance's rheological properties. Such properties depend on the particles in vitreous chi... | Vitreous china |
c_kgxvupsofvzu | In most cases, we want to find out the relationships between social data and another event or we want to get interesting results from social data analyses to predict some events. There are some outstanding articles in this field, including Twitter Mood Predicts The Stock Market, Predicting The Present With Google Trend... | Social Data Analysis |
c_58j54zn0fhzu | In most cases, when a file is deleted, the entry in the file system metadata is removed but the actual data is still on the disk. File carving can be used to recover data from a hard disk where the metadata was removed or otherwise damaged. This process may be successful even after a drive is formatted or repartitioned... | File carving |
c_er9s9svihk5u | File carving can be performed using free or commercial software and is often performed in conjunction with computer forensics examinations or alongside other recovery efforts (e.g. hardware repair) by data recovery companies. Whereas the primary goal of data recovery is to recover the file content, computer forensics e... | File carving |
c_7ayk3pfxx4r7 | In most cases, when a film is chosen for preservation or restoration work, new prints are created from the original camera negative or from a composite restoration negative, which can be made from a combination of elements for general screening. It is therefore particularly important to keep camera negatives or digital... | Film restoration |
c_styaa1wqirjp | In most cases, when two cells collide they attempt to move in a different direction to avoid future collisions; this behavior is known as contact inhibition of locomotion. As the two cells come into contact, their locomotive process is paralyzed. This is accomplished via a multistep, multi-faceted mechanism that involv... | Contact inhibition |
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