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Problem: Statement: Context: Mark was close to Mr. Singer's heels. (He) heard him calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was ...
True
Problem: Statement: Context: Mark was close to Mr. Singer's heels. (He) heard him calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was ...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "A separate, independent sub-question about a different pronoun ('him') is fused into the problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not let the secondary ambiguity affect the main coreference judgment.", "name": "Compositional understandi...
Statement: Context: The first place that I can well remember was a large pleasant meadow with a pond of clear water in (it). Some shady trees leaned over. Pronoun: it. Noun: pond. Question: Does the pronoun refer to the noun? Answer with True or False
True
Statement: Context: The first place that I can well remember was a large pleasant meadow with a pond of clear water in (it). Some shady trees leaned over. As a separate subtask, indicate whether the clause "I can well remember" expresses present ability or functions as a narrative recollection of past events. Pronoun: ...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (determining the temporal interpretation of a clause) is fused into the original example, forcing the solver to separate tasks and avoid cross-contamination when resolving the pronoun.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: Context: The sack of potatoes had been placed below the bag of flour , so (it) had to be moved first. Pronoun: it Noun: the bag of flour Determine if the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer with True or False.
True
Statement: Context: The sack of potatoes had been placed below the bag of flour , so (it) had to be moved first. Pronoun: it Noun: the bag of flour Determine if the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer with True or False. Additionally, in a separate, unrelated sentence consider: Statement: Context: The lid was sitting o...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent coreference sub-problem (about a lid and jar) is fused into the original task, requiring the solver to separate two unrelated referent-resolution tasks and avoid cross-contamination.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "est...
Problem: Statement: Context: My master and mistress decided to pay a visit to some friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home, and James was to drive (them). Pronoun: them. Noun: master and mistress. Determine if the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer True or False
True
Problem: Statement: Context: My master and mistress decided to pay a visit to some friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home, and James was to drive (them). Pronoun: them. Noun: master and mistress. Determine if the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer True or False. Additionally, in a separate sentence from ...
Original pronoun ('them' -> master and mistress): True. Additional pronoun ('they' -> James and the friends): True.
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent pronoun-resolution sub-problem into the original task so the solver must separate and resolve two referents independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” the extra, pl...
Statement: Context: The pony behaved well, sir, and showed no vice; but at last he just threw up his heels and tipped the young gentleman into the thorn hedge. He wanted me to help (him) out, but I hope you will excuse me, sir, I did not feel inclined to do so. Pronoun: him Noun: young gentleman Determine whether the p...
True
Statement: Context: The pony behaved well, sir, and showed no vice; but at last he just threw up his heels and tipped the young gentleman into the thorn hedge. He wanted me to help (him) out, but I hope you will excuse me, sir, I did not feel inclined to do so. Separate independent task (not related to the pronoun ques...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent grammatical sub-question is fused into the original pronoun resolution task, forcing the solver to separate and solve two sub-problems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” mid-ti...
Problem: Statement: Context: Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because (she) had such a bad start. Pronoun: she Noun: Sally Determine whether the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer with True or False.
True
Problem: Statement: Context: Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because (she) had such a bad start. Pronoun: she Noun: Sally Determine whether the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer with True or False. As a separate, unrelated sub-problem, consider the sentence "Sue and Sally ran together." In th...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, separate sub-problem (about the pronoun 'they' in a different sentence) is fused into the original task so the solver must decompose the input and solve the main and auxiliary problems independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding"...
Statement: Context: Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because (she) stopped and apologized. Pronoun: she. Noun: Sally. Determine whether the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer True or False.
True
Statement: Context: Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because (she) stopped and apologized. Pronoun: she. Noun: Sally. Determine whether the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer True or False. Additional (independent) sentence: "Paul avoided Sam because he was rude." Pronoun: he. Noun: Sam. Determin...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, separate coreference judgment is fused into the same item so the solver must separate the two sub-problems and not conflate their referents.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” ...
Statement: Context: The fish ate the worm . (It) was tasty. Pronoun: It Noun: the worm Determine whether the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer with True or False
True
Statement: Context: The fish ate the worm . (It) was tasty. Pronoun: It Noun: the worm Determine whether the pronoun refers to the noun. Answer with True or False Separately (unrelated subtask for compositional reasoning): Context: The baker kneaded the dough. (It) rose slowly. Pronoun: It Noun: the baker Determine wh...
True
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent pronoun-resolution subtask about a different sentence is fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate and solve two similar problems independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficu...
Statement: Sentence: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. Question: Is she known as Fontaine today?
yes
Statement: Sentence: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband. Separately, some biographies note that the mother's second husband was sometimes credited under a different stage name and that official records and press accounts have occasionally listed varying surnames for mem...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem about inconsistent naming in biographies and records for the mother's second husband is fused into the sentence, requiring the reader to separate the core fact (she adopted the stage name Fontaine) from the additional conflicting-name...
Statement: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Question: Were the others proud of their accomplishments after sharing them?
yes
Statement: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling. Separately, the teacher also asked a counting question about the meeting: if three students each gave 2 examples and two other students each gave 3 examples, how many examples were given in total...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (counting examples) is fused into the paragraph, so the solver must separate the unrelated numeric task from the main pragmatic inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_inc...
Problem: Statement: Sentence: But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster "The Muppets" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious "selfies" from the Muppets crew. Question: Has the film always been made?
no
Problem: Statement: Sentence: But in between quippy posters and ads for the film, which is a sequel to 2011's blockbuster "The Muppets" with Jason Segel, there are ingenious "selfies" from the Muppets crew. As a separate aside, if the film's runtime is listed as 110 minutes, what is half of that runtime in minutes? Que...
no
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (compute half of a runtime) was fused into the original text so the solver must separate the unrelated task from the original yes/no question.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty...
Statement: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Question: Are the operatives still alive? Dataset outputs: ['no both committed suicide.' 'no.' 'no they committed suicide.']
no
Statement: Sentence: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Question: Are the operatives still alive? Separate (independent) question: What is the alias given for Ibrahim al Thawar in the sentence? Dataset outputs: ['no both committed suicide.' 'no.' 'no the...
no
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question (asking for an alias) was fused into the original problem so the solver must separate the two tasks: determining whether the operatives are alive and extracting the alias.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "e...
Statement: Sentence: The properties of matter depend on the types of atoms that matter is made of. Question: Do the atoms still form matter?
yes
Statement: Sentence: The properties of matter depend on the types of atoms that matter is made of. Question: Do the atoms still form matter? Also, as a separate unrelated sub-problem, is 3 * 7 equal to 21?
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (3 * 7 = 21) is fused into the original question so the solver must separate the two tasks and not let the arithmetic distract from the main conceptual query about atoms and matter.", "name": "Compositional understand...
Statement: Sentence: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada. Question: Did the event that happen continue after the creation of Lake Mead? Solution: yes
yes
Statement: Sentence: Not only did it create jobs, but it also created Lake Mead, the massive reservoir that today provides water to all of southern Nevada. Question: Did the event that happen continue after the creation of Lake Mead? Separately, based only on this sentence, indicate whether Lake Mead is described as a ...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question (classify Lake Mead as natural vs. man-made) is fused into the original problem so the solver must separate and answer two different tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "...
Statement: Sentence: There are many haras (breeding stables) in the neighbourhood, and the big Norman posters are much in demand. Question: Were the big Norman posters in demand last year?
yes
Statement: Sentence: There are many haras (breeding stables) in the neighbourhood, and the big Norman posters are much in demand. Separately, as an unrelated side question, if three local advertising teams each printed five promotional banners last year, how many banners did they print in total? Question: Were the big ...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (how many banners were printed) was fused into the text so the solver must separate the unrelated subtask from the main linguistic inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_...
Statement: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. Question: Will Bailey continue to help out in causes in feels strongly about the next time he is promoted at his job? Options: (A) yes (B) no
A
Statement: Sentence: Despite his quick climb up the legal ladder, Bailey has always found time to help out in causes he feels strongly about. Separately, for record-keeping, assume he volunteered 5 hours per week for 4 weeks before his last promotion and expects to volunteer 8 hours per week for the 4 weeks after it; h...
A
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (volunteer hours over weeks) is fused into the original inference question, forcing the solver to separate and solve two tasks independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_...
Problem: Statement: Sentence: Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton "secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Question: Will Secretary Hamilton always be the Treasury Secretary? Context: Treasury Secretaries are replaced...
no
Problem: Statement: Sentence: Its impetus was that Treasury Secretary Hamilton "secured the nation's financial future and made it possible for her own family to make its fortune in grain elevators and banking. Question: Will Secretary Hamilton always be the Treasury Secretary? Context: Treasury Secretaries are replaced...
no
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem about presidential terms is fused into the original question, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid letting the extra computation influence the main inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding...
Statement: Sentence: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward. Question: Had the eldritch orb sunk into the hands of the willow before it raised skyward?
yes
Statement: Sentence: He continued long into the night, until the eldritch orb had sunk into the waiting hands of the willow, raised perpetually skyward. Question: Had the eldritch orb sunk into the hands of the willow before it raised skyward? Additionally, as a separate question (to be considered independently), in th...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent syntactic sub-problem (asking what 'waiting' modifies) into the original question, so the solver must separate two distinct analyses: temporal/pronominal resolution for the main question and local modifier attachment for the distractor.", ...
Statement: Sentence: Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep. Question: Did she still feel bad after waking up? Options: (A) Yes (B) No (C) Uncertain (D) Both yes and no (E) Can't tell (F) Only before waking (G) Sometimes (H) Not applicable (I) Neither (J) Unknown
B
Statement: Sentence: Afterwards she felt a lot better and went to sleep. Question 1: Did she still feel bad after waking up? Options: (A) Yes (B) No (C) Uncertain (D) Both yes and no (E) Can't tell (F) Only before waking (G) Sometimes (H) Not applicable (I) Neither (J) Unknown. Question 2 (separate task): What tense is...
B
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a grammar/tense identification task) was fused into the original inference question, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not let the grammatical question affect the inference about the character's feelings after waking...
Statement: Sentence: John finds a letter addressed to him, with the word "Breathe" written on it. Question: Was John still reading the word "breathe" the next week?
no
Statement: Sentence: John finds a letter addressed to him, with the word "Breathe" written on it. Separately, forensic analysts took a tiny sample of the ink to determine whether the word would remain visible after a week. Question: Was John still reading the word "breathe" the next week?
no
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem about ink permanence (forensic analysis) was fused into the original scenario, requiring the solver to separate physical persistence reasoning from the temporal action of reading.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ...
Statement: Sentence: Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. Question: Is the amount of matter still being studied? Example outputs: ['yes.' 'indeed it is.' 'yes it is.'] Provide a single concise answer.
yes
Statement: Sentence: Because the same amount of matter still exists, we can say that matter is conserved. Question: Is the amount of matter still being studied? Also, separately: if a sealed jar contains 3 red marbles and 2 blue marbles and none are added or removed, is the total number of marbles still 5? Example outp...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, small counting sub-problem (marbles in a sealed jar) is fused into the main chemistry-language question so the solver must separate the two tasks and answer both.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_i...
Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Question: Is the invasion still taking place today? Options: (A) No (B) Yes
A
Statement: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime. Question: Is the invasion still taking place today? Options: (A) No (B) Yes. As a separate and independent sub-task, convert the year 1274 into Roman numerals and state that result (this sub-task is independent of the main yes/no ques...
A
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (convert the year 1274 into Roman numerals) is fused into the original question, requiring the solver to separate the historical yes/no reasoning from an unrelated conversion task.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ...
Statement: Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy. Question: Is Tocqueville still skeptical of democratic extremes?
yes
Statement: Sentence: Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government, but was skeptical of the extremes of democracy. Question: Is Tocqueville still skeptical of democratic extremes, and in the same sentence, does the adjective "classical" modify "liberal" (i.e., is he described as a "classic...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "A separate, independent syntactic sub-question about grammatical modification (whether 'classical' modifies 'liberal') is fused into the original semantic question, forcing the solver to separate and answer two distinct sub-problems.", "name": "Compositio...
Statement: Sentence: This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Question: Will the Earth's crust be broken up into regions 100 years from now?
yes
Statement: Sentence: This led to the discovery that the Earths crust was broken up into regions, or plates. Question: Will the Earth's crust be broken up into regions 100 years from now? Separately, if a tectonic plate moves at an average rate of 5 cm per year, how far will that plate have moved in 100 years (assume a ...
yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (distance = rate Γ— time) is fused into the original yes/no geology question, requiring the solver to separate an unrelated calculation from the primary inference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "...
Statement: Given two strings A and B below, find the longest common substring (a contiguous sequence of characters present in both). A: ZhnnlbsCvgOuPFEInExoYYCSlCn B: gfXjgOuPFEInEPLbge Solution: gOuPFEInE
gOuPFEInE
Statement: Given two strings A and B below, find the longest common substring (a contiguous sequence of characters present in both). A: ZhnnlbsCvgOuPFEInExoYYCSlCn B: gfXjgOuPFEInEPLbge Additionally, as a separate sub-problem (do not conflate with the main task), find the length of the longest common subsequence (LCS,...
gOuPFEInE
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent sub-problem (compute length of the longest common subsequence) into the original task, requiring the solver to separate and solve two different string similarity problems independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring between them. A: jjZPUiM, B: AfZPULT
ZPU
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring between them. A: jjZPUiM, B: AfZPULT. Separately (this is an independent sub-problem), what is the length of the longest palindromic substring of A? Note: the palindromic-substring question is independent and should not change the first task.
ZPU
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent sub-problem (asking for the length of the longest palindromic substring of A) into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate and solve the tasks independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_d...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find their longest common substring. A = "hbfVSSJd" B = "aZfVSPrA"
fVS
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find their longest common substring. A = "hbfVSSJd" B = "aZfVSPrA". As a separate subproblem (independent of the longest-common-substring task), compute the Levenshtein distance between the reversed strings A_rev and B_rev (i.e., between "dJSSVfbh" and "ArPSVfZa").
fVS
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (Levenshtein distance between reversals) is fused into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate the tasks and not let the extra computation interfere with finding the longest common substring.", "name": "Compositional ...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find their longest common substring. A = "ChRvCIJvXEd", B = "IjvCIJvMCn".
vCIJv
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find their longest common substring. A = "ChRvCIJvXEd", B = "IjvCIJvMCn". Additionally, as an independent secondary task (do not combine results), find the longest palindromic substring of A.
vCIJv
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (finding the longest palindromic substring of A) is fused into the original task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not conflate them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_i...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring that appears contiguously in both. A = WRfFDeZjIcpidmDxtaJcv B = XMxWZjIcpidmlKga
ZjIcpidm
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring that appears contiguously in both. As an additional, unrelated subtask (to increase compositional load), separately compute the length of the longest common subsequence (not necessarily contiguous) between A and B. A = WRfFDeZjIcpidmDxtaJcv B = XMx...
ZjIcpidm
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (compute longest common subsequence length) is fused into the original task, forcing the solver to separate and solve two different string-matching problems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diffic...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring that appears in both. A = BpGFyhLez B = DfFyhuJY
Fyh
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring that appears in both. Separately (an independent sub-problem), determine the length of the longest substring of A that is strictly increasing in alphabetical order β€” this secondary task is independent and should not affect the main result. A = BpGF...
Fyh
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem about a different property of string A is fused into the same prompt, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid mixing intermediate steps.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring (a contiguous sequence of characters present in both). A = BLQUey, B = IGQUfY
QU
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring (a contiguous sequence of characters present in both). A = BLQUey, B = IGQUfY. Additionally, as an independent sub-problem (do not mix results), determine whether A contains an even number of uppercase letters.
QU
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent auxiliary question about A's uppercase-letter parity is fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate the two sub-problems and not conflate their outputs.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_d...
Statement: Given two strings A = 'nYypZCiE' and B = 'KfMpZCGy', find the longest common substring shared by A and B.
pZC
Statement: Given two strings A = 'nYypZCiE' and B = 'KfMpZCGy', find the longest common substring shared by A and B. As a separate, unrelated task, also count the total number of uppercase letters present in both strings combined.
pZC
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (counting uppercase letters) is fused into the original task so a solver must separate the two tasks and avoid conflating them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” re...
Statement: Given two strings A and B below, find the longest common substring shared by both. String A: XHTzKTbAWitB String B: XiWYvTbAWirJVq
TbAWi
Statement: Given two strings A and B below, find the longest common substring shared by both. As a separate, independent sub-problem, also count how many positions (aligning both strings at their first character) have the same character in A and B and report that count β€” treat this counting task separately and do not l...
TbAWi
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent counting sub-problem (count positions with identical characters when aligned) into the original longest-common-substring task, forcing the solver to separate and solve two tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "e...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring (the longest contiguous sequence of characters that appears in both). A: STvKOHq B: XMGvKOdyM
vKO
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring (the longest contiguous sequence of characters that appears in both). A: STvKOHq B: XMGvKOdyM. As an additional, unrelated subtask, separately state the length of the longest palindromic substring in A (this is a distinct task and should not affect...
vKO
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (finding the length of the longest palindromic substring in A) is fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not let the additional computation interfere with finding the longest common substri...
Statement: You are given two strings A and B. Find the longest common substring between them. A: JefLVtFNSErvuhJmmX B: HoFNSErvgPZd
FNSErv
Statement: You are given two strings A and B. Find the longest common substring between them. A: JefLVtFNSErvuhJmmX B: HoFNSErvgPZd. Additionally, as a separate independent task (do not confuse this with the substring request), determine the length of the longest common subsequence between A and B and report that lengt...
FNSErv
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (longest common subsequence length) is fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid confusing subsequence with substring.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimat...
Statement: Given two strings A = "wnjBJo" and B = "XUjBKO", find the longest common substring shared by A and B. Return the substring exactly.
jB
Statement: Given two strings A = "wnjBJo" and B = "XUjBKO", find the longest common substring shared by A and B. Return the substring exactly. Additionally, what is the longest common prefix of A and B?
jB
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, related string sub-problem (longest common prefix) is fused into the main task so the solver must separate the two tasks and not conflate their answers.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": ...
Statement: Given two strings A and B where A = "jlRfSwtPP" and B = "HpqfSwXxo", find the longest common substring shared by A and B. Return the substring exactly.
fSw
Statement: Given two strings A and B where A = "jlRfSwtPP" and B = "HpqfSwXxo", find the longest common substring shared by A and B. Return the substring exactly. Additionally, as an independent subtask (not required for the main answer), compute the total number of vowels (a, e, i, o, u, case-insensitive) in the conca...
fSw
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent subtask (counting vowels in A+B) is fused into the problem, forcing the solver to separate and solve two tasks: finding the longest common substring and computing a vowel count.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimate...
Statement: You are given two strings A and B. Find the longest common substring that appears in both strings and return only that substring. A: BPOxJWWaIJTCpUpQtJPA B: DYqyZihaIJTCpUpGTm
aIJTCpUp
Statement: You are given two strings A and B. Find the longest common substring that appears in both strings and return only that substring. Additionally, as a separate task, determine the length of the longest contiguous substring of A that consists only of uppercase letters. A: BPOxJWWaIJTCpUpQtJPA B: DYqyZihaIJTCpUp...
aIJTCpUp
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (longest uppercase-only substring length in A) is fused into the original task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid conflating them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty...
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring. Return the result as a Python-style list of substring(s). Input: A = "yyEQYh"; B = "DXEQIp"
['EQ']
Statement: Given two strings A and B, find the longest common substring. Return the result as a Python-style list of substring(s). Input: A = "yyEQYh"; B = "DXEQIp". As a separate, independent sub-problem, also determine the length of the longest common subsequence (not necessarily contiguous) between A and B; this sec...
['EQ']
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent sub-problem (compute longest common subsequence length) into the original task so the solver must separate two different string similarity problems and avoid conflating subsequence with substring.", "name": "Compositional understandin...
Statement: You are given two strings A = yvHImG and B = otHIfu. Find the longest common substring between A and B. The match is case-sensitive. Return the substring exactly as it appears.
HI
Statement: You are given two strings A = yvHImG and B = otHIfu. Find the longest common substring between A and B. The match is case-sensitive. Return the substring exactly as it appears. Separately, as an independent sub-problem, determine how many uppercase letters are present in string A (this subtask is independent...
HI
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (count uppercase letters in A) is fused into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate and solve the two tasks independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Modera...
Statement: Premise: Algirdas (Belarusian: ΠΠ»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΄, Russian: ΠžΠ»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΄, Polish: Olgierd; 1296 – May 1377) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania. He ruled the Lithuanians and Ruthenians from 1345 to 1377. With the help of his brother KΔ™stutis (who defended the western border of the Duchy) he created an empire stretching from t...
Neutral
Statement: Premise: Algirdas (Belarusian: ΠΠ»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΄, Russian: ΠžΠ»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ€Π΄, Polish: Olgierd; 1296 – May 1377) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania. He ruled the Lithuanians and Ruthenians from 1345 to 1377. With the help of his brother KΔ™stutis (who defended the western border of the Duchy) he created an empire stretching from t...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (compute length of reign) was fused into the premise paragraph, requiring the solver to separate that calculation from the main entailment judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diff...
Problem: Statement: Premise: UniΓ³n Deportiva Vall de UxΓ³ is a football team based in La Vall d'UixΓ³, in CastellΓ³n province, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Spain. Founded in 1975, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1. Its stadium is "JosΓ© MangriΓ±Γ‘n", which has a capacity of 4,000 seats. Hypothesis: Un...
Neutral
Problem: Statement: Premise: UniΓ³n Deportiva Vall de UxΓ³ is a football team based in La Vall d'UixΓ³, in CastellΓ³n province, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Spain. Founded in 1975, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1. Its stadium is "JosΓ© MangriΓ±Γ‘n", which has a capacity of 4,000 seats. Separately, as...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent arithmetic sub-problem (compute the club's age in 2020 from its founding year) into the entailment task so the solver must separate the independent calculation from the semantic entailment judgment.", "name": "Compositional understand...
Problem: Statement: Premise: Big Sky is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gallatin and Madison counties in southwestern Montana. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 2,308. It is 45 mi southwest of Bozeman. This unincorporated community straddles the two counties, is not considered a town, and has no town gove...
Neutral
Problem: Statement: Premise: Big Sky is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gallatin and Madison counties in southwestern Montana. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 2,308. It is 45 mi southwest of Bozeman. This unincorporated community straddles the two counties, is not considered a town, and has no town gove...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic subproblem (driving time calculation) is fused into the main textual entailment problem so the solver must separate and solve two unrelated tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increas...
Problem: Statement: Premise: Can't Touch Us Now is the eleventh studio album by the British band Madness, released on their Lucky 7 Records label through Universal Music Catalogue (UMC) on 28 October 2016. The album marked the return of founder member Mark Bedford but the departure of Cathal Smyth (Chas Smash). Hypothe...
A
Problem: Statement: Premise: Can't Touch Us Now is the eleventh studio album by the British band Madness, released on their Lucky 7 Records label through Universal Music Catalogue (UMC) on 28 October 2016. The album marked the return of founder member Mark Bedford but the departure of Cathal Smyth (Chas Smash). Separat...
A
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (an unrelated release date for a various-artists compilation) is fused into the premise, requiring the reader to separate which dates apply to which releases.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diffi...
Statement: Premise: Baoquan () is a town in Kedong County, western Heilongjiang province, Northeast China, located on a tributary of the Nonni River more than 190 km east-northeast of the city of Qiqihar. China National Highway 202 (G202) passes through the town, which is down the road from the city of Bei'an and the c...
Neutral
Statement: Premise: Baoquan () is a town in Kedong County, western Heilongjiang province, Northeast China, located on a tributary of the Nonni River more than 190 km east-northeast of the city of Qiqihar. China National Highway 202 (G202) passes through the town, which is down the road from the city of Bei'an and the c...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (travel time calculation) is fused into the original NLI task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid letting the unrelated calculation affect the entailment judgment.", "name": "Compositional unders...
Statement: Premise: The Pistol model 2000 (also "md. 2000") is a semi-automatic pistol designed and manufactured by RomArm via the Cugir Arsenal of Romania. The pistol, chambered in 9Γ—19mm Luger is an almost-identical copy of the Magnum Research Jericho 941 (Baby Eagle). The pistol is the standard sidearm of the Romani...
Entailment
Statement: Premise: The Pistol model 2000 (also "md. 2000") is a semi-automatic pistol designed and manufactured by RomArm via the Cugir Arsenal of Romania. The pistol, chambered in 9Γ—19mm Luger is an almost-identical copy of the Magnum Research Jericho 941 (Baby Eagle). The pistol is the standard sidearm of the Romani...
Entailment; Entailment
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a separate entailment judgment about the cartridge) was fused into the original problem, requiring the solver to separate and answer two entailment questions independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "...
Statement: Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the premise. Respond with one of: Contradiction, Neutral, or Entailment. Premise: The Rise of Nine is a young adult teen fiction novel by Pittacus Lore and the third novel in "The Lorien Legacies". It is published ...
Contradiction
Statement: Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the premise. Respond with one of: Contradiction, Neutral, or Entailment. Premise: The Rise of Nine is a young adult teen fiction novel by Pittacus Lore and the third novel in "The Lorien Legacies". It is published ...
Contradiction
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a simple date-difference calculation) was fused into the original NLI problem, requiring the solver to separate two tasks and avoid interference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increa...
Statement: Premise: Carol Goodman, also known under the pseudonym Juliet Dark, is an American professor and author of gothic fiction. She has also written under the pseudonym Lee Carroll with her husband Lee Slominsky. Goodman currently serves as a creative writing professor at the State University of New York at New P...
Contradiction
Statement: Premise: Carol Goodman, also known under the pseudonym Juliet Dark, is an American professor and author of gothic fiction. She has also written under the pseudonym Lee Carroll with her husband Lee Slominsky. Goodman currently serves as a creative writing professor at the State University of New York at New P...
Contradiction
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent counting sub-problem (how many pseudonyms are mentioned) was fused into the original textual entailment task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid conflating them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "es...
Problem: Statement: Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Premise: Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicita Gennara; born 24 February 1940) is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umbe...
Entailment
Problem: Statement: Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Premise: Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy (Maria Gabriella Giuseppa Aldegonda Adelaide Ludovica Felicita Gennara; born 24 February 1940) is the middle daughter of Italy's last king, Umbe...
Entailment
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, additional entailment subtask was fused into the problem so the solver must separate the two inference problems and not confuse them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” forces ...
Statement: Premise: EPB6 is a public access cable channel serving the Glasgow area of Barren County, Kentucky via the cable television service of the Glasgow Electric Plant Board, a provider of cable television, internet service, and electrical power. It is shown on channel 6 of the basic cable tuner of the Glasgow EPB...
Entailment
Statement: Premise: EPB6 is a public access cable channel serving the Glasgow area of Barren County, Kentucky via the cable television service of the Glasgow Electric Plant Board, a provider of cable television, internet service, and electrical power. It is shown on channel 6 of the basic cable tuner of the Glasgow EPB...
Entailment
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem about channel indexing (zero-based index for channel 6) was fused into the main entailment task, requiring the solver to separate the arithmetic/indexing subtask from the semantic entailment judgement.", "name": "Compositional u...
Statement: Premise: Emperor is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991, regarded as highly influential by critics and emerging black metal bands. The group split up in 2001, but reunited from 2005 to 2007 for a few festival dates and brief US tours, and again reunited in 2013 to 2014. The group was founded by Ihsah...
Entailment
Statement: Premise: Emperor is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991, regarded as highly influential by critics and emerging black metal bands. The group split up in 2001, but reunited from 2005 to 2007 for a few festival dates and brief US tours, and again reunited in 2013 to 2014. The group was founded by Ihsah...
Entailment
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic/timeline sub-question (how many years the 2005–2007 reunion spanned inclusive) was fused into the main NLI problem, forcing the solver to separate timeline counting tasks from the entailment judgment.", "name": "Compositional und...
Statement: Premise: Caddyshack is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Ramis and Douglas Kenney. It stars Michael O'Keefe, Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, and Bill Murray. Doyle-Murray also has a supporting role. The film was later dedicated to producer Do...
Neutral
Statement: Premise: Caddyshack is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Ramis and Douglas Kenney. It stars Michael O'Keefe, Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, and Bill Murray. Doyle-Murray also has a supporting role. The film was later dedicated to producer Do...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question about Douglas Kenney's death year is fused into the main entailment problem, requiring the solver to separate the two judgments and avoid transferring information between them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ],...
Statement: Premise: Serial Killers Ink is a website dedicated to selling "murderabilia" (collectibles related to murders, murderers or other violent crimes) and serial killer art, interviewing convicted serial killers and also serves as a meeting place for those interested or involved in the murderabilia industry. <sep...
Neutral
Statement: Premise: Serial Killers Ink is a website dedicated to selling "murderabilia" (collectibles related to murders, murderers or other violent crimes) and serial killer art, interviewing convicted serial killers and also serves as a meeting place for those interested or involved in the murderabilia industry. <sep...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (whether interviews are in-person) is fused into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not let the added question influence the entailment judgement.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ...
Problem: Statement: Premise: The 1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The season opener against Florida State was the...
Neutral
Problem: Statement: Premise: The 1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The season opener against Florida State was the...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (win-percentage calculation) was fused into the premise, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated calculation from the entailment judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficu...
Problem: Statement: Premise: The Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut. It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton...
Entailment
Problem: Statement: Premise: The Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut. It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton...
Entailment
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent math sub-problem is fused into the language inference task, requiring the solver to separate and handle two unrelated problems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” mid-tier model...
Statement: Premise: Benny Bell (born Benjamin Samberg or Benjamin Zamberg, March 21, 1906 – July 6, 1999) was an American singer-songwriter who reached popularity in the 1940s, with a comeback in the 1970s. He is particularly remembered for his risquΓ© but cheerfully optimistic songs. Hypothesis: Benny Bell did not alwa...
Neutral
Statement: Premise: Benny Bell (born Benjamin Samberg or Benjamin Zamberg, March 21, 1906 – July 6, 1999) was an American singer-songwriter who reached popularity in the 1940s, with a comeback in the 1970s. He is particularly remembered for his risquΓ© but cheerfully optimistic songs. Hypothesis: Benny Bell did not alwa...
Neutral
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a simple calendar/date classification) is fused into the main textual entailment problem, requiring the solver to separate and solve them independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty...
Statement: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>, determine whether the Head is used for the Tail (Yes or No). Head: carrier<sep>Tail: put the cat back in. Choose one option (A) through (J).
A
Statement: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>, determine whether the Head is used for the Tail (Yes or No). Head: carrier<sep>Tail: put the cat back in. Separately, in an unrelated subtask, give the antonym of "start". Choose one option (A) through (J).
A
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (provide an antonym) is fused into the main instruction, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and ignore the extra subtask when selecting the original multiple-choice answer.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer with Yes or No. Head: garden<sep>Tail: attract animals
Yes
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer with Yes or No. As a separate, independent subtask (do not let it change your main Yes/No decision), also identify whether the Head word denotes primarily a place or an action. Head: garden<sep...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (classify the Head as a place or an action) was fused into the main problem so the solver must separate and solve two things independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "M...
Statement: Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Respond with exactly Yes or No. Head: basket<sep>Tail: ride inside of
Yes
Statement: Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Respond with exactly Yes or No. Head: basket<sep>Tail: ride inside of. (Independent sub-problem for comparison β€” Head: canoe<sep>Tail: float on water β€” this extra pair is provided only for context and should not change your answer to the main question.)
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent head-tail pair (canoe, float on water) is fused into the prompt so the solver must separate the two sub-problems and focus on the main one.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” li...
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer Yes or No. Head: PersonX becomes PersonY's wife<sep>Tail: To accept a proposal
No
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer Yes or No. Head: PersonX becomes PersonY's wife<sep>Tail: To accept a proposal. Additionally, as a separate and unrelated check (do not let this affect your main judgment), evaluate the pair He...
No
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent head-tail pair was appended so the solver must separate two sub-problems and avoid conflating them; this forces compositional separation of reasoning.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Mo...
Statement: Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: airplane<sep>Tail: travel through many time zones. Answer Yes or No.
Yes
Statement: Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: airplane<sep>Tail: travel through many time zones. Also, as a separate subproblem that should not be conflated with the first, decide whether the Head: sundial<sep>Tail: tell the current local time at night. Treat the two subproblems independently. Answer Y...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent Head/Tail subproblem (sundial β†’ tell the current local time at night) is fused into the original question, requiring the solver to separate the two subproblems and avoid conflating their answers.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail (Yes or No). Head: olive oil<sep>Tail: saute vegetables
Yes
Statement: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail (Yes or No). Head: olive oil<sep>Tail: saute vegetables. As an additional, independent example (included to require you to separate and evaluate multiple pairs), consider Head: hammer<sep>Tail: drive nails β€” mentally determi...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent Head/Tail pair was fused into the original problem so the solver must separate and evaluate multiple sub-problems independently and avoid cross-pair interference.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_in...
Problem: Statement: You are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail (i.e., whether the Head affords the Tail). Head: parking pass<sep>Tail: park closer to a building. Answer Yes or No. Solution: Yes
Yes
Problem: Statement: You are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail (i.e., whether the Head affords the Tail). Head: parking pass<sep>Tail: park closer to a building. For comparison, an additional (unrelated) example is shown below: Head: parking permit<se...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent Head/Tail example was fused into the problem text so the model must separate the main judgment from an unrelated sub-problem.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” mid-tier models ...
Statement: Given the Head and Tail separated by <sep>, determine whether the Head is used for the Tail (affordance/use). Answer by selecting A for Yes or B for No. Head: PersonX arrives at PersonY understanding<sep>Tail: compassionate
B
Statement: Given the Head and Tail separated by <sep>, determine whether the Head is used for the Tail (affordance/use). Answer by selecting A for Yes or B for No. Head: PersonX arrives at PersonY understanding<sep>Tail: compassionate. Also consider the following separate pair which requires its own judgment: Head2: Pe...
B
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "A separate, independent Head/Tail pair was appended to the prompt so the solver must separate two sub-problems and not conflate them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” the extra similar-looki...
Statement: Task: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>, determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: PersonX asks ___ if PersonY could have one<sep>Tail: to make sure PersonY gets something good. Answer must be either Yes or No
No
Statement: Task: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>, determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: PersonX asks ___ if PersonY could have one (separately, judge whether this clause is grammatically complete or whether it needs a filler for the blank; treat that as an independent subtask and do not let it a...
No
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent subtask about grammatical completeness of the Head clause was fused into the main problem, forcing the solver to separate the two tasks and not conflate them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increa...
Statement: Task: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>, decide whether the Head is used for the Tail (the usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and can be typical or atypical). Classify into Yes or No. Head: PersonX arrives just in time<sep>Tail: none
No
Statement: Task: Given Head and Tail separated by <sep>, decide whether the Head is used for the Tail (the usage describes everyday affordances or uses of objects and can be typical or atypical). Classify into Yes or No. Head: PersonX arrives just in time<sep>Tail: none. Additionally, as a separate and independent sub-...
No
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent linguistic classification sub-task (adverb detection) is fused into the main affordance classification problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and not let the added task affect the original Yes/No affordance judgement.", "na...
Statement: You are given two short phrases separated by <sep>. Determine whether the Head event is used for the Tail event (i.e., whether the Head describes an action or state that serves the Tail). Answer with either Yes or No. Head: PersonX accepts the job<sep>Tail: Interested Solution: No
No
Statement: You are given two short phrases separated by <sep>. Determine whether the Head event is used for the Tail event (i.e., whether the Head describes an action or state that serves the Tail). Answer with either Yes or No. Additionally, separately indicate whether the Head is more likely to occur Before, After, o...
No
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent temporal-order subtask (Before/After/Simultaneous) was fused into the main used-for relation task, requiring the solver to separate two different judgments.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase...
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer using the options (A) through (J). Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: the reason they behaved that way to give him something
B
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer using the options (A) through (J). Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: the reason they behaved that way to give him something. Additionally, treat the following as a completely separate...
B
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (Head2/Tail2) is fused into the original prompt so the solver must separate and solve two tasks independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate β€” increases chance of...
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Head: PersonX bakes PersonX's own bread<sep>Tail: to buy the ingredients. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer Yes or No.
No
Statement: You are given two phrases Head and Tail separated by <sep>. Head: PersonX bakes PersonX's own bread and PersonY goes to the market to buy milk<sep>Tail: to buy the ingredients. Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer Yes or No.
No
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "Fused an independent sub-problem (a separate agent performing a shopping action) into the Head so the model must separate and reason about multiple clauses independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase"...
Statement: Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: carrier<sep>Tail: transport the pet. Answer Yes or No.
Yes
Statement: Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Additionally, as a separate task (do not conflate with the main question), decide whether the Head would be considered a vehicle β€” for example, can a 'carrier' be classified as a vehicle? Solve both independently, but provide the final Yes/No answer for whethe...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (is the Head a vehicle?) is fused into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and answer the original relation question independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_dif...
Statement: Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: nose<sep>Tail: piercing. Answer Yes if the Head is used for the Tail, otherwise answer No
Yes
Statement: Determine whether the Head is used for the Tail. Head: nose<sep>Tail: piercing. As a separate, independent sub-problem (to be considered and solved separately), indicate which body part β€” nose or ear β€” is more commonly associated with the word 'piercing'. This secondary question is an independent observation...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (comparing whether 'nose' or 'ear' is more commonly associated with 'piercing') is fused into the main problem, forcing the solver to separate and answer two related-but-distinct tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: You are given two phrases separated by <sep>. Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer Yes or No. Head: first aid kit<sep>Tail: dress PersonY's wounds
Yes
Statement: You are given two phrases separated by <sep>. Decide whether the Head is used for the Tail. Answer Yes or No. Head: first aid kit<sep>Tail: dress PersonY's wounds. Also, as a separate independent judgment fused into this prompt, decide whether a first aid kit is used to sterilize surgical instruments; answer...
Yes
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (whether a first aid kit sterilizes surgical instruments) was fused into the original prompt so the solver must separate the two tasks and reason about each independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "es...
Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Command: round_eq { avg { filter_eq { all_rows ; game site ; gillette stadium } ; result } ; 26 }
aggregation
Statement: Classify the following logical command into one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Command: round_eq { avg { filter_eq { all_rows ; game site ; gillette stadium } ; result } ; 26 }. Additionally, as an independent bookkeeping check (separate fr...
aggregation
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An unrelated sub-problem (a simple string membership check) is fused into the original task so the solver must separate the independent parts and avoid letting the extra question affect the classification decision.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: You are given a short story with a beginning, two possible middles, and an ending. Choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent/plausible by writing either 1 or 2. Beginning: Emily wants to become a nurse. Middle 1: As a child, Emily loved the sight of blood. Middle 2: As a child, Emily hated th...
2
Statement: You are given a short story with a beginning, two possible middles, and an ending. Choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent/plausible by writing either 1 or 2. Beginning: Emily wants to become a nurse. Middle 1: As a child, Emily loved the sight of blood. Middle 2: As a child, Emily hated th...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem about Emily's textbooks is fused into the original narrative, creating two separate tasks (story coherence and a simple subtraction) that a solver must separate and handle independently.", "name": "Compositional under...
Statement: You will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent by writing 1 or 2. Beginning: Ann went to Paris on vacation. Middle 1: Ann visited the garden Tower. Middle 2: Ann visited the Eiffel Tower. Ending: Ann was struck...
2
Statement: You will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent by writing 1 or 2. Beginning: Ann went to Paris on vacation. While in Paris she picked up 7 postcards, gave 2 to friends, and later bought 3 moreβ€”how many postcard...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem about postcards was fused into the travel narrative, requiring the reader to separate the postcard-counting task from the main coherence judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diffic...
Statement: Beginning: Daniel gave Julia a hug before she left. Middle 1: Daniel told Julia's father that he love 's her. Middle 2: Julia's father told Daniel that he dislikes's her. Ending: Her father didn't care and asked Daniel to stay away from her. Choose which middle sentence (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and ...
1
Statement: Beginning: Daniel gave Julia a hug before she left. Middle 1: Daniel told Julia's father that he love 's her. Middle 2: Julia's father told Daniel that he dislikes's her. Ending: Her father didn't care and asked Daniel to stay away from her. Separately, as an independent sub-problem (do not include its answe...
1
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent pronoun-resolution sub-problem was fused into the main coherence-choice task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid letting the extra sub-problem change the coherence judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: Beginning: I went to college in Alabama. Middle 1: My brother did not go to college and he went to work at the gas station. Middle 2: My brother did not go to college and he went to work as the President. Ending: He was eventually fired for not being able to do his job. Which middle (1 or 2) makes the story ...
1
Statement: Beginning: I went to college in Alabama. Middle 1: My brother did not go to college and he went to work at the gas station. Middle 2: My brother did not go to college and he went to work as the President. Ending: He was eventually fired for not being able to do his job. As an unrelated aside, if I start with...
1
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (a short money calculation) was fused into the original coherence judgement task, forcing the solver to separate and solve two unrelated sub-problems.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_di...
Statement: Beginning: Steven never liked working in the yard. Middle 1: Steven liked getting hot in the sun while working. Middle 2: Steven hated getting hot in the sun while working. Ending: He woke up early and mowed the lawn before it got hot outside. Which middle statement (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plau...
2
Statement: Beginning: Steven never liked working in the yard. Middle 1: Steven liked getting hot in the sun while working. Middle 2: Steven hated getting hot in the sun while working. (Separate small puzzle about a neighbor: While Steven was asleep, his neighbor Sarah watered 5 potted plants β€” 2 were on the porch and t...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, simple sub-problem (a small arithmetic/counting puzzle about a neighbor watering plants) is fused into the main problem so the solver must separate two tasks and avoid being distracted by the extra question.", "name": "Compositional unders...
Statement: Beginning: Harold was a mailman doing his job. Middle 1: Harold came across a damaged package filled with trash. Middle 2: Harold came across a damaged package filled with important things. Ending: Harold decided to throw the package away. Choose which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible. ...
1
Statement: Beginning: Harold was a mailman doing his job. Middle 1: Harold came across a damaged package filled with trash. Middle 2: Harold came across a damaged package filled with important things. Ending: Harold decided to throw the package away. Choose which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible. ...
1
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, structurally similar mini-story problem was fused into the original prompt so the solver must separate and solve two parallel short-story coherence tasks independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diffic...
Statement: Beginning: Sam was going to chop firewood. Middle 1: Sam cut up a big tree. Middle 2: Sam cut down a big tree. Ending: Then he hacked it into logs and carried it home. Choose which middle statement (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible. Respond with only 1 or 2.
2
Statement: Beginning: Sam was going to chop firewood. Middle 1: Sam cut up a big tree. Middle 2: Sam cut down a big tree. Ending: Then he hacked it into logs and carried it home. Choose which middle statement (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible. Respond with only 1 or 2. Separately, consider this independe...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, structurally similar sub-problem about a different character (Alex) is fused into the main problem, requiring the solver to separate the two reasoning tasks and avoid conflating answers.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], ...
Statement: Beginning: I was trying to dress my two year old son for the day. Middle 1: He let me dress him with no issue. Middle 2: He threw a tantrum and refused to get dressed. Ending: So, we had a naked indoor day. Choose which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible.
2
Statement: Beginning: I was trying to dress my two year old son for the day. Middle 1: He let me dress him with no issue. Middle 2: He threw a tantrum and refused to get dressed. Ending: So, we had a naked indoor day. Choose which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible. Separately, in an unrelated task,...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent grammatical sub-question is fused into the original coherence task, forcing the solver to separate two different reasoning tracks (narrative plausibility vs. syntactic voice).", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_...
Statement: Beginning: Samantha likes to make costumes. Middle 1: Samantha enter a costume contest and was kicked out. Middle 2: Samantha entered a costume contest and won. Ending: It was worth the hard work. Choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent and plausible by writing 1 or 2.
2
Statement: Beginning: Samantha likes to make costumes. (Side note: she recorded how many costumes she completed over three days β€” 3 on Monday, 2 on Tuesday, and 1 on Wednesday β€” how many costumes did she make in total? This side note is unrelated to the story choice.) Middle 1: Samantha enter a costume contest and was ...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (counting costumes across days) was fused into the story's beginning as a side note, requiring the solver to separate that calculation from the main narrative coherence decision.", "name": "Compositional understanding...
Statement: Beginning: Tim was moving into a new home. Middle 1: Tim found an old ugly set of furniture at a rummage sale. Middle 2: Tim found a set of furniture at a rummage sale. Ending: Tim saved himself a lot of money and loved his furniture. Which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and most plausible?
2
Statement: Beginning: Tim was moving into a new home. Middle 1: Tim found an old ugly set of furniture at a rummage sale. Middle 2: Tim found a set of furniture at a rummage sale. Ending: Tim saved himself a lot of money and loved his furniture. Separately, Tim had budgeted $500 for furniture but ended up spending $150...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (percentage saved) was fused into the story, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated computation from the main coherence judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_incr...
Statement: Beginning: Kassie had three adorable guinea pigs. Middle 1: She took their blankets to the laundromat to wash them. Middle 2: She took their blankets to her washing machine to wash them. Ending: She felt bad when they closed for a day due to fur in the dryer vents. Choose which middle (1 or 2) makes the stor...
1
Statement: Beginning: Kassie had three adorable guinea pigs. Middle 1: She took their blankets to the laundromat to wash them. Middle 2: She took their blankets to her washing machine to wash them. Ending: She felt bad when they closed for a day due to fur in the dryer vents. Separately (unrelated to the coherence ques...
1
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent quantitative sub-problem (a simple shedding-and-accumulation estimation) was fused into the original coherence selection task, requiring the solver to separate the tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diffi...
Statement: Beginning: Bert went for a walk after work tonight. Middle 1: Bert was told either walk or win money. Middle 2: Bert was told either walk or die soon. Ending: That's why Bert takes a walk every night after work. Which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible? Answer with 1 or 2.
2
Statement: Beginning: Bert went for a walk after work tonight. Middle 1: Bert was told either walk or win money. Middle 2: Bert was told either walk or die soon. Ending: That's why Bert takes a walk every night after work. Which middle (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible? Answer with 1 or 2. Separate (unrel...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent counting sub-problem (how many times 'or' appears) is fused into the original coherence question, forcing the solver to separate and solve two tasks.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Mod...
Statement: You are given a logical command that selects or compares values from a table. Classify the command into exactly one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Definitions: majority describes most or all values over one column; unique describes one uniq...
comparative
Statement: You are given a logical command that selects or compares values from a table. Classify the command into exactly one of these seven categories: majority, unique, superlative, count, comparative, aggregation, ordinal. Definitions: majority describes most or all values over one column; unique describes one uniq...
comparative
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-query (a count command) is concatenated to the original comparative command so the solver must separate the two sub-problems and classify the primary command correctly.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_dif...
Statement: Beginning: Emma was making a costume. Middle 1: Emma researched dogs at her library. Middle 2: Emma researched cosplay at her library. Ending: Then she went home and made it. Which middle sentence (1 or 2) makes the story coherent and plausible? Answer with 1 or 2.
2
Statement: Beginning: Emma was making a costume. Middle 1: Emma researched dogs at her library. Middle 2: Emma researched cosplay at her library. While at the library she also performed a quick, unrelated check: count how many vowels are in the word "cosplay" as a tiny side-task. Ending: Then she went home and made it....
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, small sub-problem (counting vowels in a word) is fused into the main story question, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated task from the primary coherence judgement.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_...
Statement: Beginning: Lee was trying to teach his mom how to use a computer. Middle 1: Lee wanted to know how to send money. Middle 2: Lee's mom wanted to know how to send emojis. Ending: He pondered the wisdom in it when she later spammed him with cat gifs. Choose the middle that makes the story coherent by writing 1 ...
2
Statement: Beginning: Lee was trying to teach his mom how to use a computer. Middle 1: Lee wanted to know how to send money. Middle 2: Lee's mom wanted to know how to send emojis. Ending: He pondered the wisdom in it when she later spammed him with cat gifs. Choose the middle that makes the story coherent by writing 1 ...
2
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-question (identify narrative person) is fused into the original coherence choice, forcing the solver to separate two tasks and avoid interference between them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_i...
Problem: Statement: Title: The Vase. Sentence 1: Jill's mother had a beautiful vase. Sentence 2: Jill was tossing around a baseball one day. Sentence 3: The ball hit the vase and it fell to the ground. Sentence 4: The vase broke into many pieces. Choices: (A) Jill's mother was very upset (B) Brad won the big poker tour...
A
Problem: Statement: Title: The Vase. Sentence 1: Jill's mother had a beautiful vase. Sentence 2: Jill was tossing around a baseball one day. Sentence 3: The ball hit the vase and it fell to the ground. Sentence 4: The vase broke into many pieces. Sentence 5: Meanwhile, in a separate scene, Brad had been practicing poke...
A
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (Brad practicing for a poker tournament) is fused into the main story about the broken vase, forcing the solver to separate the two narratives and avoid conflating them.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "esti...
Statement: Title: Pleasure over work. Sentence 1: Josh spent all night playing and having fun with his friends. Sentence 2: The next day, he hadn't studied for his test at school. Sentence 3: He copied some answers very fast on his wrist with a black pen. Sentence 4: During the test, his teacher saw him cheating. Choic...
b
Statement: Title: Pleasure over work. Sentence 1: Josh spent all night playing and having fun with his friends. Sentence 2: The next day, he hadn't studied for his test at school. (Separate task: As an unrelated mini-question, count how many vowels appear in the title 'Pleasure over work'.) Sentence 3: He copied some a...
b
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent mini-question (counting vowels in the title) is fused into the main problem, forcing the solver to separate the unrelated sub-problem from the core story to reach the correct choice.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "est...
Statement: Title: Lunch Time. Sentence 1: Little Zelly sat down at lunch time. Sentence 2: She opened her lunch bag with excitement. Sentence 3: Inside she saw baby carrots, sliced fruit, and rice with vegetables. Sentence 4: At the bottom, she saw a smiley face drawn on her napkin. Choices: a. Sam told the store owner...
b
Statement: Title: Lunch Time. Sentence 1: Little Zelly sat down at lunch time. Sentence 2: She opened her lunch bag with excitement. Sentence 3: Inside she saw baby carrots, sliced fruit, and rice with vegetables. Sentence 4: At the bottom, she saw a smiley face drawn on her napkin. Separately, as a quick inventory sub...
b; Inventory answers: baby carrots, sliced fruit, rice with vegetables.
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent inventory sub-question about the lunch contents was fused into the main story completion task, requiring the solver to separate the two problems and answer both.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_inc...
Statement: Title: Planned trip. Sentence 1: Jasper had planned his trip to California carefully. Sentence 2: Every day was filled with new exciting things to discover. Sentence 3: When he had a chance to changed his schedule, he refused. Sentence 4: He continued his trip without changing anything. Choices: (A) Without ...
B
Statement: Title: Planned trip. Sentence 1: Jasper had planned his trip to California carefully. Sentence 2: Every day was filled with new exciting things to discover. As a separate, independent task, determine the protagonist's gender from the passage (male or female). Sentence 3: When he had a chance to changed his s...
B
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (identifying protagonist gender) is fused into the main task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and avoid letting the sub-task influence the story-completion decision.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ...
Statement: Title: Freddie's Helmet. Sentence 1: Freddie was leaning his chair backward at school. Sentence 2: His chair fell backward. Sentence 3: His head hit the floor. Sentence 4: Freddie got a concussion. Which option for sentence 5 best continues the story? (A) Kyle got a large commission off of the sale. (B) As a...
B
Statement: Title: Freddie's Helmet. Sentence 1: Freddie was leaning his chair backward at school. Sentence 2: His chair fell backward. Sentence 3: His head hit the floor. Sentence 4: Freddie got a concussion. Separately, during roll call the teacher noted that 24 students were enrolled and 5 were absent; how many stude...
B
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (attendance count) is fused into the main narrative question so the solver must separate the unrelated tasks and focus on the narrative continuation.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_dif...
Statement: Title: Kathy's mistreated. Sentence 1: Kathy lived with an abusive boyfriend. Sentence 2: He never let her go out or have any fun. Sentence 3: One evening while drunk he went out with his friends. Sentence 4: Kathy called some friends over to have a party. Choices: a. When the day came she got dressed and fe...
b
Statement: Title: Kathy's mistreated. Sentence 1: Kathy lived with an abusive boyfriend. Sentence 2: He never let her go out or have any fun. Sentence 3: One evening while drunk he went out with his friends. Sentence 4: Kathy called some friends over to have a party. As a separate, unrelated detail, one of her friends ...
b
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "A separate, independent sub-problem (a small arithmetic/share question about cupcakes) is fused into the narrative completion task, requiring the solver to separate the two tasks and focus on the narrative choice.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: Title: Tubes tied. Sentence 1: Shantel and Kyle have been married or 5 years. Sentence 2: On their 5th year of marriage they had a baby. Sentence 3: On their 6th year of marriage they had 2 more babies,a set of twins! Sentence 4: On their 7th year of marriage they had 1 more baby. Choices: a. Tim decided to ...
b
Statement: Title: Tubes tied. Sentence 1: Shantel and Kyle have been married or 5 years. Sentence 2: On their 5th year of marriage they had a baby. Sentence 3: On their 6th year of marriage they had 2 more babies,a set of twins! Sentence 4: On their 7th year of marriage they had 1 more baby. Separately, while tracking ...
b
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem (diaper-per-day average) is fused into the narrative so the solver must separate the unrelated computation from the main textual coherence judgment.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_diff...
Statement: Title: Bad candy. Sentence 1: Lisa went to the candy store. Sentence 2: It all looked very good. Sentence 3: Then she went to taste it. Sentence 4: It tasted horrible. Choices: a. She didn't want it again. b. Now she uses it everyday. Choose the option (a or b) that best completes the story.
a
Statement: Title: Bad candy. Sentence 1: Lisa went to the candy store. Sentence 2: It all looked very good. Sentence 3: On the counter there was a small riddle: 'If you take 2 candies from a jar of 7 and then add 4 more, how many candies are there in total?' She tried to solve it in her head. Sentence 4: Then she went ...
a
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic riddle is fused into the narrative so the model must separate the unrelated sub-problem (the math puzzle) from the main inference about Lisa's reaction to the candy.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated...
Statement: Title: White Squirrel. Sentence 1: I went on a vacation with my family and stayed in a cabin. Sentence 2: After settling in and eating dinner, we started to get ready for bed. Sentence 3: My kids were playing when my son told me that he saw a white squirrel. Sentence 4: After talking a bit more, I realized t...
a
Statement: Title: White Squirrel. Sentence 1: I went on a vacation with my family and stayed in a cabin. Sentence 2: After settling in and eating dinner, we started to get ready for bed. Sentence 3: My kids were playing when my son told me that he saw a white squirrel. Sentence 4: After talking a bit more, I realized t...
a
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent sub-problem (a separate choice between c/d about whether to stop for gas or groceries) is fused into the main problem so the solver must separate the tasks and answer the main question independently.", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: Title: The best grandad. Sentence 1: Benji had 4 days until his birthday. Sentence 2: He was always very excited for his birthday. Sentence 3: This was because his grandad always got the best present. Sentence 4: This year, his grandad got him a season ticket for football. Choices: a. Then he realized he had...
b
Statement: Title: The best grandad. Sentence 1: Benji had 4 days until his birthday. Sentence 2: He was always very excited for his birthday. Sentence 3: This was because his grandad always got the best present. Sentence 4: This year, his grandad got him a season ticket for football. Separately, while they ate breakfas...
b
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent mini-problem (a simple homework question about dividing candies) is fused into the main story, requiring the reader to separate the two sub-problems (story completion vs. the unrelated math task).", "name": "Compositional understanding" ...
Statement: Title: The Therapist Sentence 1: Yolanda was a mess. Sentence 2: She hired a therapist to help her fix her life. Sentence 3: The therapist gave her lots of good advice. Sentence 4: Yolanda's life started to improve. Choices: a. He wound up having to walk a long way home. b. She knew she was on the right path...
b
Statement: Title: The Therapist Sentence 1: Yolanda was a mess. Sentence 2: She hired a therapist to help her fix her life. Sentence 3: The therapist gave her lots of good advice. Sentence 4: Yolanda's life started to improve. Meanwhile, at the clinic after hours the therapist's intern realized he'd left his keys insid...
b
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent, plausible mini-vignette about the therapist's intern is fused into the main story, creating a second narrative that naturally leads to one of the answer choices (a). This forces the solver to separate the two sub-problems and choose the completi...
Problem: Statement: Title: Chocolate Milk. Sentence 1: Our two year old granddaughter loves chocolate milk. Sentence 2: Last week she brought her father's shoes to him. Sentence 3: She put on her shoes. Sentence 4: She asked him to take her to the store to buy some chocolate milk. Choices: a. It was an amazing experien...
b
Problem: Statement: Title: Chocolate Milk. Sentence 1: Our two year old granddaughter loves chocolate milk. Sentence 2: Last week she brought her father's shoes to him. Sentence 3: She put on her shoes. Sentence 4: She asked him to take her to the store to buy some chocolate milk. Sentence 5: Separately, if a bottle of...
b
{ "distractor_types_used": [ { "description": "An independent arithmetic sub-problem is fused into the narrative, requiring the solver to separate the unrelated math question from the story-completion task.", "name": "Compositional understanding" } ], "estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate...