messages listlengths 2 4 |
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{
"content": "A 60-year-old male presents with the feature of colored halos, and upon performing Fincham's test, the halos are observed to split and then reunite. What is the diagnosis?",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The presentation of colored halos in a 60-year-ol... |
[
{
"content": "Does owner experience with home use of a gastrostomy tube in their dog or cat?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The question asks whether owners have... |
[
{
"content": "Is low pulmonary function related with a high risk of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults : the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey ( KNHANES ) 2008-2011?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"re... |
[
{
"content": "Does subclinical ( biofilm ) infection cause capsular contracture in a porcine model following augmentation mammaplasty?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"conten... |
[
{
"content": "Are genetic variants in telomerase-related genes associated with an older age at diagnosis in glioma patients : evidence for distinct pathways of gliomagenesis?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,... |
[
{
"content": "Calcium channel blockers are useful in all, EXCEPT:\na. Angina\nb. Supraventricular arrhythmia\nc. Sick sinus syndrome\nd. Hypertension\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Calcium ch... |
[
{
"content": "Does application site affect the pharmacokinetics of topical testosterone applied to the axilla compared with the inner arm?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"co... |
[
{
"content": "Varicella zoster virus belongs to which family of DNA viruses ?\na. Poxviridae\nb. Herpesviridae\nc. Adenoviridae\nd. Papovaviridae\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Varicella zost... |
[
{
"content": "The usual order of appearance of the primary teeth in the mouth is:\na. Central incisors, first molars, lateral incisors, second molars, canines\nb. Central incisors, lateral incisors, canines, second molars, first molars\nc. Central incisors, lateral incisors, first molars canines, second molars\... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is respiratory analeptic drug?\na. Picrotoxin\nb. Methylphenidate\nc. Caffeine\nd. Doxapram\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A respiratory analeptic drug is... |
[
{
"content": "In a marine ecosystem, a species of fish preys on both small crustaceans and plankton. The crustaceans feed on algae, which are the primary producers in the ecosystem. Which of the following best describes the indirect effect of the fish on the algae population?\n\nA: The fish have no effect on th... |
[
{
"content": "Discuss the differences between major depression and the blues, and explain how mental health professionals recognize the difference using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Provide an example of how the Beck Depression Inventory test can be used to screen for depression, a... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\n).\n\n22. Clark SL, Phelan JP, Yeh SY, et al. Hypogastric artery ligation for obstetric hemorrhage. _Obstet Gynecol_. 1985 Sep. 66(3):353-6. [\\[QxMD MEDLINE Link\\]](https://www.qxmd.com/r/3875064).\n\n23. Abd Rabbo SA. Stepwise uterine devascularization... |
[
{
"content": "Rigler's sign is suggestive of -\n\nA.: Pneumothorax\nB.: Pneumoperitoneum\nC.: Peritonitis\nD.: Hemothorax\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Rigler's sign is a radiographic findin... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\nestablished treatment\noptions with generic versions available on the market. The chemotherapy\nexpenditure did not show much dynamics over the eight years and stayed\nat the level of €54M (see Figure 27)\na\n. Innovation within these drug classes\nis lim... |
[
{
"content": "Treatment of solitary rectal ulcer are A/E:\na. Laxatives\nb. Rectopexy\nc. Banding\nd. All\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is a condition c... |
[
{
"content": "Antifungal drug not used in the treatment of intestinal candidiasis:\na. Amphotericin\nb. Nystatin\nc. Ketoconazole\nd. Clotrimazole\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Intestinal ca... |
[
{
"content": "Is mucosal immunity preservation with bombesin or glutamine dependent on mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 expression?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
[
{
"content": "In a complex ecosystem, a certain species of bird (Species A) has evolved a unique foraging strategy that involves following a specific species of ant (Species B) to locate food. The ants disturb the soil, flushing out insects, which the birds then prey upon. This interaction benefits both species... |
[
{
"content": "False about radiological features of pulmonary edema\na. Bat - wing appearance\nb. Air bronchogram\nc. Increased density in perihilar\nd. Involvement of peripheral zones of lung fields\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\n22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en)\n\n8. Anne Thiebaut-Bertrand\n\n\n[View author publications](https://www.nature.com/search?author=Anne%20Thiebaut-Bertrand)\n\n\n\n\n\nYou can also search for this author in[PubMed](https://www.ncbi... |
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{
"content": "Do aneuploidy-associated gene expression signatures characterize malignant transformation in ulcerative colitis?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The... |
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{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\nalys\\*) OR AB((systematic n3 review) OR \"meta analys\\*\" OR metaanalys\\*) OR SU((systematic n3 review) OR \"meta analys\\*\" OR metaanalys\\*) OR (MR \"Systematic Review\" OR MR \"meta analysis\") | |\n| **Combined sets:** |\n| 6. | 1 AND 5 \\[Interv... |
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{
"content": "Do birds abandon their chicks if touched by humans?",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "No, **birds do not typically abandon their chicks just because a human touches them.** This is a widespread myth, but it's not supported by science or bird behavior.\n\n... |
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{
"content": "Which disease is not under surveillance by the WHO according to the International Health Regulations: louse-borne typhus fever, malaria, smallpox, or leprosy?",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "According to the International Health Regulations (IHR) adopte... |
[
{
"content": "Prozone phenomenon is due to -\n\nA.: Excess antigen\nB.: Excess antibody\nC.: Hyperimmune reaction\nD.: Dispropoiona te antigen-antibody cells\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Th... |
[
{
"content": "Do [ Quality assessment of randomized controlled trials related to dental implant ]?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The query \"Do [Quality assessm... |
[
{
"content": "Does [ Steroid intake before leukemia diagnosis impair outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ]?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The ques... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\ndisadvantages of internet use: The perspective of women with eating disorders experience. Health Communication, 37, 791-801.\n\nDURVASULA, S. & LYSONSKI, S. 2008. A double‐edged sword: understanding vanity across cultures.\n\nJournal of Consumer Marketing... |
[
{
"content": "Does excessive alcohol intake enhance the development of synchronous cancerous lesion in colorectal cancer patients?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": ... |
[
{
"content": "Is hPV type 18 more oncopotent than HPV16 in uterine cervical carcinogenesis although HPV16 is the prevalent type in Chennai , India?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
... |
[
{
"content": "Does radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis correlate with functional disability but not direct medical costs?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "... |
[
{
"content": "Does remodeling of actin cytoskeleton in mouse periosteal cells under mechanical loading induce periosteal cell proliferation during bone formation?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role":... |
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{
"content": "Which of the following are associated with supracondylar fracture of humerus\na. It is uncommon after 15 yrs of age\nb. Extension type fracture is more common than the flexion type\nc. Cubitus varus deformity commonly results following malunion\nd. All of the above\n\nPlease reason step by step, a... |
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{
"content": "Which of the following factors is primarily responsible for the regulation of gene expression by altering the accessibility of DNA to transcriptional machinery?\nA: TATA-binding protein (TBP)\nB: General transcription factors (GTFs)\nC: Histone deacetylases (HDACs)\nD: RNA polymerase II\nE: Enhanc... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\n. The risk of bias assessment revealed high or uncer tain risk of bias across all studies, owing to the included studies being retrospective, observational studies with poorly matched controls and relatively short followups. The data seem to suggest that... |
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{
"content": "Association of cognitive learning\n\nA.: Knowledge\nB.: Attitudes\nC.: Skills\nD.: All of the above\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The term \"cognitive learning\" refers to the ... |
[
{
"content": "A premature infant is born with a patent ductus aeriosus. Its closure can be stimulated by administration of\na. Prostaglandin analogue\nb. Estrogen\nc. Anti-estrogen compounds\nd. Prostaglandin inhibitors\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_... |
[
{
"content": "Is lipopolysaccharide regulated protein expression only partly impaired in monocytes from patients with type I diabetes?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"conten... |
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{
"content": "Do changes in anti-Müllerian hormone serum concentrations over time suggest delayed ovarian ageing in normogonadotrophic anovulatory infertility?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "u... |
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{
"content": "Is the plasma homocysteine concentration better than that of serum methylmalonic acid as a marker for sociopsychological performance in a psychogeriatric population?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": ... |
[
{
"content": "Is amygdala perfusion predicted by its functional connectivity with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and negative affect?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"con... |
[
{
"content": "In which part of the oral cavity has thinnest mucous membrane:\na. Buccal mucosa.\nb. Labial mucosa.\nc. Floor of the mouth.\nd. Soft palate.\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The ... |
[
{
"content": "Fibroblast in healing wound is derived from\na. Local mesenchyme\nb. Epithelium\nc. Endothelium\nd. Blood borne\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fibroblasts are essential cells in... |
[
{
"content": "Impairment of moral and social sense, lack of initiation and difficulty in planning with flight of ideas is a feature of lesion in the\na. Frontal lobe\nb. Parietal lobe\nc. Temporal lobe\nd. Occipital lobe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning... |
[
{
"content": "Does antral or Pyloric Deformity be a Risk Factor for the Development of Postendoscopic Submucosal Dissection Pyloric Strictures?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
[
{
"content": "Is hemodialysis an independent predictor of coronary in-stent restenosis after paclitaxel eluting stent implantation?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content":... |
[
{
"content": "Does diffusion-weighted imaging predict histological grading in meningiomas?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a m... |
[
{
"content": "All are true about polio, except -\na. 99% non paralytic\nb. Flaccid paralysis\nc. Exaggerated tendon reflexes\nd. Aseptic meningitis\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Polio, or po... |
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{
"content": "What species is this plant, and does it produce flowers?A: Euphorbia milii, non-flowering\nB: Crassula tetragona, flowering\nC: Sedum morganianum, non-flowering\nD: Aloe vera, non-flowering",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Based on botanical knowledge, t... |
[
{
"content": "Qual é o mecanismo de ação da insulina no organismo?",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "O insulina é uma hormona produzida pelos **beta células das ilhotes de Langerhans** no pâncreas, cujo principal mecanismo de ação é **regular a glicose no sangue**, esp... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\napse\\], syncope, incontinence).\n\nc) Severe gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. severe crampy abdominal pain, repetitive vomiting), especially after exposure to non-food allergens.\n\n**Criteria 2.**\n\nAcute onset of hypotension or bronchospasm or laryngea... |
[
{
"content": "Consider a virus that has a double-stranded DNA genome and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This virus is known to infect human liver cells and can cause chronic infections leading to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Given this information, which of the following state... |
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{
"content": "A mother brings her 5-month-old infant to the physician for a well-baby checkup. At this time the physician should expect to see _____________\na. Stranger anxiety\nb. A pincer grasp\nc. Object permanence\nd. Sitting with suppo\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxe... |
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{
"content": "Consider a hypothetical scenario where a new conservation strategy is proposed to protect a critically endangered species of frog, *Amphibius rareus*, which has a highly specific habitat requirement in a small, isolated rainforest. The strategy involves creating a network of artificial ponds conne... |
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{
"content": "Which of the following hormones, when mutated or dysregulated, has been most strongly implicated in the development of a specific endocrine disorder characterized by a unique combination of symptoms including polyuria, polydipsia, and hypokalemia, while also influencing the renin-angiotensin-aldos... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following mechanisms is NOT a common strategy used by viruses to evade the host immune system in animals?\nA: Producing decoy receptors to bind host antibodies\nB: Encoding proteins that inhibit host interferon signaling\nC: Integrating their genome into the host chromosome to avoid d... |
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{
"content": "Which of the following processes is **not** typically involved in the post-translational modification of proteins?\nA: Phosphorylation\nB: Glycosylation\nC: Methylation\nD: Transcription\nE: Acetylation\nF: Ubiquitination\nG: Lipidation\nH: Disulfide bond formation\nI: Proteolytic cleavage\nJ: Sul... |
[
{
"content": "Do differences in endolymphatic sac mitochondria-rich cells indicate specific functions?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The endolymphatic sac is a ... |
[
{
"content": "Does multi-variate analysis predict clinical outcome 30 days after middle cerebral artery infarction?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Multi-variate ... |
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{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\nreview finds patient navigation services to increase breast cancer screening are cost-effective with all three estimates of cost per [QALY](https://www.thecommunityguide.org/pages/glossary.html#QALY) gained falling below the conservative threshold of $50,... |
[
{
"content": "Insulin dependent entry of glucose is seen in-\na. a) Liver\nb. b) Brain\nc. c) Hea\nd. d) Kidney\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The question asks about the tissue where insulin... |
[
{
"content": "Does isoflurane inhibit cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein phosphorylation and calmodulin translocation to the nucleus of SH-SY5Y cells?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": ... |
[
{
"content": "Consider a topical skin preparation containing nano-particles of iron oxide and vitamin C, along with penetration enhancers. Discuss the potential effects of the vitamin C on the dermal absorption of iron oxide, including the limitations and potential risks of this formulation. Be sure to address ... |
[
{
"content": "Does intermittent breath holding during moderate bicycle exercise provoke consistent changes in muscle oxygenation and greater blood lactate response?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role... |
[
{
"content": "When explaining the effects of hypokalemia and hyperkalemia on cardiac rhythm, a cardiologist highlights that the electrophysiology of the heart is influenced by potassium ions. He states that the resting membrane potential of cardiac myocytes is closely aligned with the equilibrium potential of p... |
[
{
"content": "Is loss of PTEN expression associated with metastatic disease in patients with endometrial carcinoma?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Loss of PTEN e... |
[
{
"content": "20 year old male from Jaipur with erythermatous lesion on cheek with central crusting likely diagnosis is:\na. SLE\nb. Lupus Vulgaris\nc. Chillblain\nd. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "... |
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{
"content": "Which of the following hominid species is believed to be the first to have created stone tools, and what is the estimated time period for this development?\n\nA: Homo habilis, 2.6 million years ago\nB: Homo erectus, 1.8 million years ago\nC: Homo neanderthalensis, 300,000 years ago\nD: Homo sapien... |
[
{
"content": "Radiological findings of Congestive Cardiac failure except:\na. Prominent Lower lobe vessels\nb. Kerley B Lines\nc. Cardiomegaly\nd. Perihilar haze\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content"... |
[
{
"content": "Chronic osteomyelitis is diagnosed mainly by\na. Sequestrum\nb. Bone fracture\nc. Deformity\nd. Brodie's abscess\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chronic osteomyelitis is a persis... |
[
{
"content": "Is ceruloplasmin/Transferrin system related to clinical status in acute stroke?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The ceruloplasmin/Transferrin system... |
[
{
"content": "Does expression of the Acidothermus cellulolyticus E1 endoglucanase in Caldicellulosiruptor bescii enhance its ability to deconstruct crystalline cellulose?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
... |
[
{
"content": "An antiepileptic drug 'A' can also be used for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia and pain due to diabetic neuropathy. Which of the following can be the agent 'A'?\na. Carbamazepine\nb. Gabapentin\nc. Lamotrigine\nd. Primidone\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\n111a05815ab09085637435e3eb2cbb9d4e8f047b702d13a021.jpg)\n\n\n\n# 5\\. MANAGEMENT\n\nThe philosophy for the manage... |
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{
"content": "Does late-onset Pompe disease primarily affect quality of life in physical health domains?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Late-onset Pompe disease ... |
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{
"content": "Describe in detail the mechanism by which IP3 (Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate) releases calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Discuss the role of IP3 receptors and the subsequent effects on intracellular calcium levels.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
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{
"co... |
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{
"content": "Which of the following countries was the first to abolish the death penalty, and in what year did this occur?\nA: France, 1981\nB: Spain, 1978\nC: Portugal, 1867\nD: Britain, 1965\nE: Denmark, 1933\nF: The Netherlands, 1870\nG: Sweden, 1921\nH: Belgium, 1996\nI: Italy, 1889\nJ: Russia, 1999",
... |
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{
"content": "A 17-year-old male presents with right knee pain following a sports injury where he was hit on the lateral aspect of his right knee while his right foot was planted. He is tender over the medial knee and unable to bear full weight, with a joint effusion present. Which physical examination maneuver... |
[
{
"content": "A patient presents 1 month after a benign right breast biopsy with a lateral subcutaneous cord felt just under the skin and causing pain. The etiology of this condition is?\n\nA.: Fat necrosis\nB.: Infection\nC.: Superficial thrombophlebitis\nD.: Suture granuloma\n\nPlease reason step by step, and... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\nrise to greater service need and utilisation. Indeed, it was found that a greater proportion of children with challenging behaviour accessed clinical psychologists than children without challenging behaviour, and although there was no difference in the ra... |
[
{
"content": "BRA Cl Gene is located on-\na. Chromosome 13\nb. Chromosome 11\nc. Chromosome 17\nd. Chromosome 22\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The gene referred to as \"BRA Cl Gene\" is like... |
[
{
"content": "A child of 4 years can do all of the following except: September 2009\na. Skip\nb. Goes down stairs one foot per step\nc. Tell a story\nd. Copies triangle\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"co... |
[
{
"content": "The characteristic finding in diabetic nephropathy is-\na. Diffuse glomerulosclerosis\nb. Nodular glomerulosclerosis\nc. Armani -Ebstein reaction\nd. Fibrin caps\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
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{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\n\n\n# Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for the prevention and treatment of common mental disorders... |
[
{
"content": "Does genome-wide association study in mice identify loci affecting liver-related phenotypes including Sel1l influencing serum bile acids?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
}... |
[
{
"content": "Are urine but not plasma nitric oxide metabolites decreased in women with preeclampsia?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The question asks whether ur... |
[
{
"content": "Does infection by Rhodococcus fascians maintain cotyledons as a sink tissue for the pathogen?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rhodococcus fascians i... |
[
{
"content": "I desire a mature oak tree with a dense canopy of green foliage.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "That's a wonderful goal! Achieving a mature oak with a dense, vibrant canopy takes careful selection, proper planting, and patience. Here's a breakdown of t... |
[
{
"content": "Where can you learn about the anatomy of a blowfish in print?\nA: cuba\nB: fish market\nC: books\nD: france\nE: canada",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The question asks where you can learn about the anatomy of a blowfish in print, meaning through physic... |
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following context:\n\nlatent) TB infection.\n\n- Intradermal injection of 0.1 mL of PPD should be read after 48–72 hours.\n- If the first test is negative, retesting may be done after 1–3 weeks.\n- PPD testing is positive in approximately 70% of patients, but a negative result... |
[
{
"content": "Is helicobacter pylori Lewis expression related to the host Lewis phenotype?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relationship between *Helicobacter ... |
[
{
"content": "Does brain death lead to abnormal contractile properties of the human donor right ventricle?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Brain death results in ... |
[
{
"content": "Is the expression of genes in the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway increased in skeletal muscle from patients with cancer?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
[
{
"content": "Bite test is used for detection of\na. Cracked tooth\nb. Pulp vitality\nc. Bite force measurement\nd. occlusal discrepancy\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The bite test is a dent... |
[
{
"content": "In a marine ecosystem, the removal of a keystone species, such as a top predator, can lead to significant changes in the food web. Which of the following outcomes is most likely to occur if a top predator, such as a shark, is removed from the ecosystem?\n\nA: The population of primary producers (p... |
[
{
"content": "Comment utiliser une seringue pour oxygéner un patient dans une situation d'urgence médicale ?",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "**Attention:** L'utilisation d'un \"seringue à oxygène\" n'est pas standard dans les soins médicaux. Le terme est probablement... |
[
{
"content": "Is reconstitution of naive T cells during antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infected adults dependent on age?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The reco... |
[
{
"content": "Do nutritional status using mini nutritional assessment and subjective global assessment predict mortality in geriatric patients?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
[
{
"content": "Does design-related risk factors for revision of primary cemented stem?\n\nA.: yes\nB.: no\nC.: maybe\n\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"reasoning_content": null,
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The question asks whether design-related ris... |
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