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5730de74f6cb411900e244fd
United_Methodist_Church
Unlike confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation is generally reserved for youth, while some variat...
How do students learn about the church?
{ "text": [ "confirmation and membership preparation classes", "In confirmation and membership preparation classes,", "confirmation and membership preparation classes" ], "answer_start": [ 591, 588, 591 ] }
How do students learn about the church?
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5730de74f6cb411900e244fe
United_Methodist_Church
Unlike confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation is generally reserved for youth, while some variat...
What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people?
{ "text": [ "The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church" ], "answer_start": [ 80, 401, 80 ] }
What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people?
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5730de74f6cb411900e244ff
United_Methodist_Church
Unlike confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation is generally reserved for youth, while some variat...
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
{ "text": [ "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ.", "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition" ], "answer_start": [ 661, 649, 661 ...
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
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5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73
United_Methodist_Church
The United Methodist Church is one tradition within the Christian Church. The United Methodist Church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations. It is a member of the National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ, and Christian Churches Tog...
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
{ "text": [ "United Methodist Church", "The United Methodist Church is", "The United Methodist Church" ], "answer_start": [ 4, 0, 0 ] }
What is [MASK] tradition within [MASK]?
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5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74
United_Methodist_Church
The United Methodist Church is one tradition within the Christian Church. The United Methodist Church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations. It is a member of the National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ, and Christian Churches Tog...
What type of status did the UMC vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
{ "text": [ "observer status", "it voted to seek observer status", "observer" ], "answer_start": [ 357, 340, 357 ] }
What type of status did the [MASK] vote to seek in [MASK]?
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5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75
United_Methodist_Church
The United Methodist Church is one tradition within the Christian Church. The United Methodist Church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations. It is a member of the National Council of Churches, the World Council of Churches, Churches Uniting in Christ, and Christian Churches Tog...
Some in the UMC feel that false ecumenism might result in what?
{ "text": [ "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "\"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"" ], "answer_start": [ 564, ...
Some in the [MASK] feel that false ecumenism might result in what?
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5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5
United_Methodist_Church
The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations: the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and U...
When did the UMC enter into full communion with several churches?
{ "text": [ "May 2012", "May 2012", "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 379, 379, 383 ] }
When did the [MASK] enter into full communion with several churches?
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5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6
United_Methodist_Church
The United Methodist Church has since 1985 been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations: the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, and the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and U...
Since what year has the UMC been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American denominations?
{ "text": [ "1985", "since 1985", "1985" ], "answer_start": [ 38, 32, 38 ] }
Since what year has the [MASK] been exploring a possible merger with [MASK] historically [MASK] denominations?
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5730eb5b497a881900248a3f
United_Methodist_Church
Like many other mainline Protestant denominations in the United States, the United Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC had about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations. In 1975, membership dropped below 10 million for the fir...
At the time of its formation, how many members did the UMC have?
{ "text": [ "11 million", "about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations", "11 million" ], "answer_start": [ 213, 207, 213 ] }
At the time of its formation, how many members did the [MASK] have?
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5730eb5b497a881900248a40
United_Methodist_Church
Like many other mainline Protestant denominations in the United States, the United Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC had about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations. In 1975, membership dropped below 10 million for the fir...
At the time of its formation, how many congregations did the UMC have?
{ "text": [ "42,000", "42,000 congregations", "42,000" ], "answer_start": [ 242, 242, 242 ] }
At the time of its formation, how many congregations did the [MASK] have?
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5730eb5b497a881900248a41
United_Methodist_Church
Like many other mainline Protestant denominations in the United States, the United Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC had about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations. In 1975, membership dropped below 10 million for the fir...
In 2005, approximately how many members were in the UMC?
{ "text": [ "8 million", "8 million", "8 million" ], "answer_start": [ 355, 355, 355 ] }
In [MASK], approximately how many members were in the [MASK]?
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5730eb5b497a881900248a42
United_Methodist_Church
Like many other mainline Protestant denominations in the United States, the United Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC had about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations. In 1975, membership dropped below 10 million for the fir...
In 2005, approximately how many congregations were in the UMC?
{ "text": [ "34,000", "34,000 congregations", "34,000" ], "answer_start": [ 381, 381, 381 ] }
In [MASK], approximately how many congregations were in the [MASK]?
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5730eb5b497a881900248a43
United_Methodist_Church
Like many other mainline Protestant denominations in the United States, the United Methodist Church has experienced significant membership losses in recent decades. At the time of its formation, the UMC had about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations. In 1975, membership dropped below 10 million for the fir...
Which state has the largest number of members?
{ "text": [ "Texas", "Texas", "Texas" ], "answer_start": [ 473, 473, 473 ] }
Which state has the largest number of members?
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5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5
United_Methodist_Church
By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, total UMC membership was estimated at 11.4 million, with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas. Significantly, about 20% of the conference delegates were from Africa, with Filipinos and Europeans making up another 10%. During the conference, the delegates ...
By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?
{ "text": [ "11.4 million", "11.4 million", "11.4 million" ], "answer_start": [ 85, 85, 85 ] }
By the opening of the 2008 [MASK], what was the total [MASK] membership?
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5730ec85e6313a140071caba
United_Methodist_Church
The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world....
Which group seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's church?
{ "text": [ "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium" ], "answer_start": [ 32, 32, 32 ] }
Which group seeks to reconceive and promote [MASK] holiness in [MASK] 's church?
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5730ec85e6313a140071cabb
United_Methodist_Church
The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world....
What is an interdenominational group composed of various churches to promote the Gospel throughout the world?
{ "text": [ "World Methodist Council", "World Methodist Council", "World Methodist Council" ], "answer_start": [ 162, 162, 162 ] }
What is an interdenominational group composed of various churches to promote the Gospel throughout the world?
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5730ec85e6313a140071cabc
United_Methodist_Church
The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church. It is also active in the World Methodist Council, an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley to promote the Gospel throughout the world....
When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?"
{ "text": [ "July 18, 2006", "On July 18, 2006", "July 18, 2006" ], "answer_start": [ 324, 321, 324 ] }
When did delegates to [MASK] vote to adopt the joint [MASK]?"
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5733cf61d058e614000b62ea
French_and_Indian_War
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At th...
Who fought in the French and Indian war?
{ "text": [ "colonies of British America and New France", "colonies of British America and New France", "British America and New France", "British America and New France", "the colonies of British America and New France" ], "answer_start": [ 135, 135, 147, 147, 131 ] }
Who fought in the [MASK] and [MASK] war?
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5733cf61d058e614000b62eb
French_and_Indian_War
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At th...
How many people were in French North American Colonies?
{ "text": [ "roughly 60,000 European settlers", "60,000", "60,000", "60,000", "60,000 European settlers" ], "answer_start": [ 395, 403, 403, 403, 403 ] }
How many people were in [MASK] [MASK] Colonies?
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5733cff84776f419006612b4
French_and_Indian_War
The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North. It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio, and the site of the French Fort Duquesne and...
Where was war fought?
{ "text": [ "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "between New France and the British colonies", "frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "along the frontiers", "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North" ], "answer_start": [ 1...
Where was war fought?
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5733cff84776f419006612b5
French_and_Indian_War
The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North. It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio, and the site of the French Fort Duquesne and...
How did war start?
{ "text": [ "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio", "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "dispute over ...
How did war start?
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5733cff84776f419006612b6
French_and_Indian_War
The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North. It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio, and the site of the French Fort Duquesne and...
When did violence start in war?
{ "text": [ "Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754,", "May 1754", "May 1754", "May 1754", "May 1754" ], "answer_start": [ 400, 429, 429, 429, 429 ] }
When did violence start in war?
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5733d249d058e614000b6331
French_and_Indian_War
After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ...
Who increased British military resources in colonies?
{ "text": [ "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt" ], "answer_start": [ 235, 235, 235, 235, 235 ] }
Who increased [MASK] military resources in colonies?
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5733d249d058e614000b6332
French_and_Indian_War
After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ...
How much resources were French placing in North America?
{ "text": [ "unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", "limited forces", "significantly increased", "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France" ], "answer_start": [ 359, 402, 266, 348 ] }
How much resources were [MASK] placing in [MASK]?
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5733d249d058e614000b6333
French_and_Indian_War
After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ...
Where was France concentraing efforts?
{ "text": [ "against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "Prussia", "against Prussia and its allies", "European theatre", "Prussia" ], "answer_start": [ 470, 478, 470, 508, 478 ] }
Where was [MASK] concentraing efforts?
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5733d249d058e614000b6334
French_and_Indian_War
After the disastrous 1757 British campaigns (resulting in a failed expedition against Louisbourg and the Siege of Fort William Henry, which was followed by Indian torture and massacres of British victims), the British government fell. William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in ...
Where were British defeated in Canada?
{ "text": [ "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "Sainte Foy", "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "Sainte Foy", "Sainte Foy" ], "answer_start": [ 761, 761, 761, 761, 761 ] }
Where were [MASK] defeated in [MASK]?
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5733d2dbd058e614000b6339
French_and_Indian_War
The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (...
What territory was ceded to Britain?
{ "text": [ "territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "France", "territory east of the Mississippi", "east of the Mississippi", "territory east of the Mississippi" ], "answer_start": [ 113, 96, 113, 123, 113 ] }
What territory was ceded to [MASK]?
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5733d2dbd058e614000b633a
French_and_Indian_War
The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (...
What land was ceded to Spain?
{ "text": [ "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain", "French Louisiana", "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", "Louisiana west of the Mississippi River", "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (includin...
What land was ceded to [MASK]?
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5733d2dbd058e614000b633b
French_and_Indian_War
The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (...
What was the significance of British win?
{ "text": [ "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America", "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America", "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America", "dominant colonial powe...
What was the significance of [MASK] win?
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5733d3cb4776f419006612ea
French_and_Indian_War
The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it be...
When was King George's war?
{ "text": [ "1740s", "1740s", "1740s", "1740s", "1740s" ], "answer_start": [ 219, 219, 219, 219, 219 ] }
When was King George's war?
[ 0.015016340650618076, 0.012043997645378113, -0.016115481033921242, 0.0021050679497420788, 0.017224039882421494, -0.000549347372725606, 0.02102169394493103, -0.026195628568530083, -0.03305191546678543, -0.0076792286708951, 0.004288503434509039, -0.0032878585625439882, 0.013478847220540047, ...
5733d3cb4776f419006612eb
French_and_Indian_War
The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it be...
What is the confusion of the French and Indian war?
{ "text": [ "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War", "it...
What is the confusion of the [MASK] and [MASK] war?
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5733d3cb4776f419006612ed
French_and_Indian_War
The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it be...
What are other alternative names for French and Indian War?
{ "text": [ "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Grea...
What are other alternative names for [MASK]?
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5733d4c8d058e614000b6353
French_and_Indian_War
In Europe, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War usually is not given a separate name. The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not co...
What time framd does the Seven Years War cover?
{ "text": [ "declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of t...
What time framd does [MASK] cover?
[ 0.03349843621253967, 0.03965890035033226, 0.03351147472858429, -0.002547282027080655, 0.045464273542165756, -0.032087940722703934, 0.019492093473672867, -0.0030403691343963146, -0.003244576044380665, 0.0011076590744778514, -0.0031115433666855097, 0.03737881779670715, 0.0108684953302145, -0...
5733d4c8d058e614000b6354
French_and_Indian_War
In Europe, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War usually is not given a separate name. The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not co...
How long did the fighting last in Seven Years War?
{ "text": [ "six years", "six years", "six years", "six years", "six years" ], "answer_start": [ 450, 450, 450, 450, 450 ] }
How long did the fighting last in [MASK]?
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5733d4c8d058e614000b6356
French_and_Indian_War
In Europe, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War usually is not given a separate name. The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not co...
What was first battle in 1754?
{ "text": [ "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "Jumonville Glen", "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "Battle of Jumonville Glen" ], "answer_start": [ 470, 470, 480, 470, 470 ] }
What was [MASK] battle in [MASK]?
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5733d5704776f4190066130f
French_and_Indian_War
The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s...
Where were French North Americans settled?
{ "text": [ "heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia", "along the St. Lawrence River valley", "St. Lawrence River valley", "along the St. Lawrence River valley" ], "answer_start": [ 52, 73, 83, 73 ] }
Where were [MASK] settled?
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5733d5704776f41900661310
French_and_Indian_War
The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island)). Fewer lived in New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small s...
Where did French fur trappers travel?
{ "text": [ "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds, did business with local tribes, and often married Indian women", "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "St. Lawrence and Mississippi", "the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds" ...
Where did [MASK] fur trappers travel?
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5733d68ed058e614000b637f
French_and_Indian_War
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont...
What was the ratio of British settler to French?
{ "text": [ "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1" ], "answer_start": [ 40, 40, 40, 40, 40 ] }
What was the ratio of [MASK] settler to [MASK]?
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5733d68ed058e614000b6380
French_and_Indian_War
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont...
Where did British settlers live?
{ "text": [ "from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south", "eastern coast of the continent", "eastern coast of the continent,", "eastern coast", "from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south" ], "answer_start": [ 136, 104, 104,...
Where did [MASK] settlers live?
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5733d68ed058e614000b6381
French_and_Indian_War
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont...
Where were populations centered in colonies?
{ "text": [ "along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior", "along the coast", "along the coast", "along the coast", "along the coast" ], "answer_start": [ 426, 426, 426, 426, 426 ] }
Where were populations centered in colonies?
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5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab
French_and_Indian_War
In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois...
In between French and British, what groups controlled land?
{ "text": [ "native tribes", "native tribes", "native tribes", "native tribes", "native tribes" ], "answer_start": [ 69, 69, 69, 69, 69 ] }
In between [MASK] and [MASK], what groups controlled land?
[ 0.0036003058776259422, -0.012443912215530872, -0.014767897315323353, 0.03767258673906326, 0.009099168702960014, 0.007897207513451576, 0.004492606036365032, -0.01866282895207405, -0.024175750091671944, 0.0076451851055026054, -0.0039858524687588215, 0.00817193929105997, 0.003415669547393918, ...
5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac
French_and_Indian_War
In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois...
What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War?
{ "text": [ "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki" ], "answer_start": [ 102, 102, 98, 102, 98 ] }
What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War?
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5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad
French_and_Indian_War
In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois...
Where did Iroquois Confederation control?
{ "text": [ "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "New York and the Ohio", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country" ], "answer_start": [ 353, 353, 365, 373, 365 ] }
Where did [MASK] control?
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5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae
French_and_Indian_War
In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois...
What rule did some native live under?
{ "text": [ "Iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements", "Iroquois", "Iroquois", "Iroquois", "Iroquois" ], "answer_start": [ 565, 565, 565, 565, 565 ] }
What rule did some native live under?
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5733dab4d058e614000b6409
French_and_Indian_War
At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when ne...
What was Frensh military presence at start of war?
{ "text": [ "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,", "no French regular army", "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America" ...
What was [MASK] military presence at start of war?
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5733dab4d058e614000b640a
French_and_Indian_War
At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when ne...
How much British military was in North America at start of War?
{ "text": [ "few British troops", "few", "few", "not have any standing forces", "few British troops" ], "answer_start": [ 92, 92, 92, 479, 92 ] }
How much [MASK] military was in [MASK] at start of [MASK]?
[ 0.025538548827171326, 0.01088037434965372, 0.002996473340317607, 0.04713311418890953, -0.03022930398583412, 0.02784007228910923, -0.010568264871835709, 0.00029206901672296226, -0.029344812035560608, 0.0002283318026456982, -0.01303311437368393, 0.018650339916348457, 0.010847448371350765, 0....
5733dab4d058e614000b640b
French_and_Indian_War
At the start of the war, no French regular army troops were stationed in North America, and few British troops. New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine, companies of colonial regulars (some of whom had significant woodland combat experience). The colonial government recruited militia support when ne...
What was normal British defense?
{ "text": [ "mustered local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.", "local militia companies", "local militia companies", "militia support", "local militia companies" ], "answer_start": ...
What was normal [MASK] defense?
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5733db8dd058e614000b6428
French_and_Indian_War
Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of L...
What was extent of Celeron's expedition?
{ "text": [ "about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749.", "about 3,000 miles", "3,000 miles", "3,000 miles", "3,000 miles" ], "answer_start": [ 110, 110, 116, 116, 116 ] }
What was extent of [MASK] 's expedition?
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5733db8dd058e614000b642a
French_and_Indian_War
Céloron's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians. The expedition covered about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749. It went up the St. Lawrence, continued along the northern shore of Lake Ontario, crossed the portage at Niagara, and followed the southern shore of L...
How did Celeron handle business on trip?
{ "text": [ "British merchants or fur-traders, Céloron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", "told them to leave", "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, Céloron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", "b...
How did [MASK] handle business on trip?
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5733dc95d058e614000b644a
French_and_Indian_War
When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout...
How did Natives in Logstown take Celeron's information?
{ "text": [ "informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", "informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British", "they owned the Ohio Country", "they owned the Ohio Country and that they...
How did Natives in [MASK] take [MASK] 's information?
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5733dc95d058e614000b644b
French_and_Indian_War
When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout...
Where did Old Briton call home?
{ "text": [ "village of Pickawillany", "village of Pickawillany", "village of Pickawillany", "Pickawillany", "village of Pickawillany" ], "answer_start": [ 329, 329, 329, 340, 329 ] }
Where did Old Briton call home?
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5733dc95d058e614000b644c
French_and_Indian_War
When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout...
How did Celeron handle meeting with Old Briton?
{ "text": [ "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", "Céloron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", "threatened", "Céloron threatened \"Old Briton\"" ], "answer_start": [...
How did [MASK] handle meeting with Old [MASK]?
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5733dc95d058e614000b644d
French_and_Indian_War
When Céloron's expedition arrived at Logstown, the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French. Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers, which lay just sout...
What was Old Briton's response to Celeron?
{ "text": [ "ignored the warning.", "ignored the warning", "ignored the warning", "ignored the warning", "\"Old Briton\" ignored the warning" ], "answer_start": [ 518, 518, 518, 518, 505 ] }
What was Old Briton 's response to [MASK]?
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5733dd4f4776f419006613aa
French_and_Indian_War
In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co...
How did Celeron feel about Native relations?
{ "text": [ "very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", "very badly disposed towards the French", "are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", "what way they could be brought back", "very badly disposed towards the Fr...
How did [MASK] feel about [MASK] relations?
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5733dd4f4776f419006613ab
French_and_Indian_War
In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co...
How were leaders back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition?
{ "text": [ "proposing that action be taken", "each side proposing that action be taken", "proposing that action be taken", "each side proposing that action be taken" ], "answer_start": [ 379, 369, 379, 369 ] }
How were leaders back in [MASK] feeling about news from [MASK] expedition?
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5733dd4f4776f419006613ac
French_and_Indian_War
In his extensively detailed report, Céloron wrote, "All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English. I don't know in what way they could be brought back." Even before his return to Montreal, reports on the situation in the Ohio Co...
How did William Shirley feel about French advancement?
{ "text": [ "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", "British colonists would not be safe", "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", "British colonists would not be safe", "forceful" ], "answer_start": [ 532, 532, 53...
How did [MASK] feel about [MASK] advancement?
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5733e771d058e614000b6545
French_and_Indian_War
The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No...
What was the North American portion of War of Austrian Succession?
{ "text": [ "King George's War", "King George's War", "King George's War", "King George's War" ], "answer_start": [ 77, 77, 77, 77 ] }
What was the [MASK] portion of [MASK]?
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5733e771d058e614000b6546
French_and_Indian_War
The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No...
What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?
{ "text": [ "1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "1748", "the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle" ], "answer_start": [ 114, 128, 128, 114, 139 ] }
What was the end of [MASK]?
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5733e771d058e614000b6547
French_and_Indian_War
The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No...
What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
{ "text": [ "conflicting territorial claims between British and French", "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "conflicting territorial claims", "The issues of co...
What issues were not addressed in [MASK]?
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5733e771d058e614000b6548
French_and_Indian_War
The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in No...
When a commission reached no decision, what happened?
{ "text": [ "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia...
When a commission reached no decision, what happened?
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a6
French_and_Indian_War
On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom...
What Governor in charge of New France died in 1752?
{ "text": [ "Marquis de la Jonquière", "Marquis de la Jonquière", "Marquis de la Jonquière", "Marquis de la Jonquière", "Marquis de la Jonquière" ], "answer_start": [ 55, 55, 55, 55, 55 ] }
What Governor in charge of [MASK] died in [MASK]?
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a7
French_and_Indian_War
On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom...
How many were in Langlades expedition?
{ "text": [ "300 men, including French-Canadians and warriors of the Ottawa", "300", "300 men", "300", "300 men" ], "answer_start": [ 486, 486, 486, 486, 486 ] }
How many were in [MASK] expedition?
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a8
French_and_Indian_War
On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom...
Was was the plan for Langlades mission?
{ "text": [ "punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders to cease trading with the British", "punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", "punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders", "punish the Miami people", "to punish the Miami peopl...
Was was the plan for [MASK] mission?
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5733e8ae4776f419006614a9
French_and_Indian_War
On March 17, 1752, the Governor-General of New France, Marquis de la Jonquière, died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil. His permanent replacement, the Marquis Duquesne, did not arrive in New France until 1752 to take over the post. The continuing British activity in the Ohio territories prom...
What was result of French attack of trading centre?
{ "text": [ "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton", "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation", "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton", "capturing three traders and killing 14...
What was result of [MASK] attack of trading centre?
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5733eb34d058e614000b65cc
French_and_Indian_War
The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th...
What was William Johnson's role in British military?
{ "text": [ "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "British Superintendent for Indian Aff...
What was [MASK] role in [MASK] military?
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5733eb34d058e614000b65ce
French_and_Indian_War
The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th...
What title did Iroquois give Johnson?
{ "text": [ "colonel of the Iroquois", "He who does great things", "He who does great things.", "honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy", "Warraghiggey" ], "answer_start": [ 384, 220, 220, 299, 197 ] }
What title did [MASK] give [MASK]?
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5733eb34d058e614000b65cf
French_and_Indian_War
The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of th...
Who was the speaker of the tribal council?
{ "text": [ "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "Chief Hendrick", "Chief Hendrick" ], "answer_start": [ 588, 588, 588, 595, 595 ] }
Who was the speaker of the tribal council?
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5733ef47d058e614000b662b
French_and_Indian_War
Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini...
Governon Robert Dinwiddie had an investment in what significan company?
{ "text": [ "Ohio Company", "Ohio Company", "Ohio Company,", "Ohio Company", "the Ohio Company" ], "answer_start": [ 61, 61, 61, 61, 57 ] }
Governon [MASK] had an investment in what significan company?
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5733ef47d058e614000b662c
French_and_Indian_War
Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini...
Who did Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory?
{ "text": [ "Major George Washington", "George Washington", "Major George Washington", "George Washington", "Major George Washington" ], "answer_start": [ 232, 238, 232, 238, 232 ] }
Who did [MASK] order to address [MASK] in [MASK] territory?
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5733ef47d058e614000b662d
French_and_Indian_War
Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company, which stood to lose money if the French held their claim. To counter the French military presence in Ohio, in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington (whose brother was another Ohio Company investor) of the Virgini...
Who was added to party as Washington went on the way?
{ "text": [ "Jacob Van Braam as an interpreter; Christopher Gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few Mingo led by Tanaghrisson", "Jacob Van Braam", "Jacob Van Braam", "Jacob Van Braam" ], "answer_start": [ 440, 440, 440, 440 ] }
Who was added to party as [MASK] went on the way?
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5733f062d058e614000b6633
French_and_Indian_War
Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa...
Who invited Washington to dine with him?
{ "text": [ "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] }
Who invited [MASK] to dine with him?
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5733f062d058e614000b6634
French_and_Indian_War
Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa...
What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
{ "text": [ "Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", "Dinwiddie", "from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", "immediate French withdrawal", "the letter from Dinwiddie" ], "answer_start": [ 231, 231, 226, 2...
What letter did [MASK] present to [MASK]- [MASK]?
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5733f062d058e614000b6636
French_and_Indian_War
Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre, who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29, invited Washington to dine with him. Over dinner, Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country. Saint-Pierre sa...
Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim?
{ "text": [ "France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British", "Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier", "René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", "René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had ex...
Why did [MASK] feel they had right to [MASK] claim?
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5733f1784776f41900661575
French_and_Indian_War
Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam...
How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?
{ "text": [ "Contrecœur led 500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754", "40", "40", "additional French forces", "40 men" ], "answer_start": [ 334, 65, 65, 215, 65 ] }
How many men did [MASK] send to relieve [MASK]- [MASK]?
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5733f1784776f41900661576
French_and_Indian_War
Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam...
When did British begin to build fort under William Trent?
{ "text": [ "early months of 1754", "1754", "1754", "1754", "1754" ], "answer_start": [ 120, 136, 136, 136, 136 ] }
When did [MASK] begin to build fort under [MASK]?
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5733f1784776f41900661577
French_and_Indian_War
Even before Washington returned, Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point, where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort. Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the sam...
What was the fort that was being built to be named?
{ "text": [ "Fort Duquesne.", "Fort Duquesne", "Fort Duquesne", "Fort Duquesne", "Fort Duquesne" ], "answer_start": [ 586, 586, 586, 586, 586 ] }
What was the fort that was being built to be named?
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5733f410d058e614000b6663
French_and_Indian_War
News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra...
What was the goal of Braddock's expedition?
{ "text": [ "dislodge the French", "dislodge the French", "dislodge the French", "dislodge the French" ], "answer_start": [ 186, 186, 186, 186 ] }
What was the goal of [MASK] 's expedition?
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5733f410d058e614000b6664
French_and_Indian_War
News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra...
When did French learn about Braddock's plans?
{ "text": [ "plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure", "before Braddock's departure", "well before Braddock's departure for North America", "before Braddock's departure", "well before Braddock's departure for North America" ], "answer_start": [ 301, 329, 324, 32...
When did [MASK] learn about [MASK] 's plans?
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5733f410d058e614000b6665
French_and_Indian_War
News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra...
How did King Louis XV respond to British plans?
{ "text": [ "dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.", "dispatched six regiments to New France", "dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755", "six regiments to New France", "dispatched six regiments to New France" ...
How did King [MASK] respond to [MASK] plans?
[ 0.03815404325723648, -0.004798167385160923, 0.007806471083313227, 0.03401536867022514, 0.02413885109126568, -0.0025944288354367018, -0.0036458666436374187, -0.028497416526079178, -0.009765071794390678, -0.008443252183496952, -0.01786980777978897, 0.02376345917582512, -0.025158416479825974, ...
5733f410d058e614000b6666
French_and_Indian_War
News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra...
What were British plans against French?
{ "text": [ "blockade French ports, sent out their fleet in February 1755", "blockade French ports", "blockade French ports", "blockade French ports", "blockade French ports" ], "answer_start": [ 512, 512, 512, 512, 512 ] }
What were [MASK] plans against [MASK]?
[ 0.04200240597128868, 0.01156298816204071, -0.002659651217982173, 0.03170129284262657, 0.01831498183310032, 0.014341793954372406, 0.003911018371582031, -0.011616467498242855, -0.015267057344317436, -0.002485506469383836, -0.0053954776376485825, 0.012942390516400337, -0.025817807763814926, 0...
5733f5264776f419006615a3
French_and_Indian_War
An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ...
What political response was convening in June/July 1754?
{ "text": [ "Albany Congress", "Albany Congress", "the opening of hostilities", "Albany Congress", "Albany Congress" ], "answer_start": [ 93, 93, 41, 93, 93 ] }
What political response was convening in [MASK]?
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5733f5264776f419006615a4
French_and_Indian_War
An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ...
What was the goal of congress?
{ "text": [ "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal", "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various I...
What was the goal of [MASK]?
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5733f5264776f419006615a5
French_and_Indian_War
An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ...
Was the plan formalized?
{ "text": [ "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", "was never ratified", "never ratified", "never ratified", "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified" ], "answer_start": [ 359, 397, 401,...
Was the plan formalized?
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5733f5264776f419006615a6
French_and_Indian_War
An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the ...
What was the importance of the congress?
{ "text": [ "format of the congress and many specifics of the plan became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", "became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", "became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", "prototype for co...
What was the importance of the congress?
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5733f5f24776f419006615c1
French_and_Indian_War
Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa...
Who went to Fort Dusquesne in June 1755?
{ "text": [ "Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops", "Braddock", "Braddock (with George Washington", "Braddock", "Braddock" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ] }
Who went to [MASK] in [MASK]?
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5733f5f24776f419006615c2
French_and_Indian_War
Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa...
How much success did this expedition with Braddock find?
{ "text": [ "The expedition was a disaster", "disaster", "was a disaster", "disaster", "The expedition was a disaster" ], "answer_start": [ 158, 179, 173, 179, 158 ] }
How much success did this expedition with [MASK] find?
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5733f5f24776f419006615c3
French_and_Indian_War
Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa...
How many casualties did British get?
{ "text": [ "Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured.", "Approximately 1,000", "1,000 British soldiers", "1,000", "1,000 British soldiers" ], "answer_start": [ 330, 330, 344, 344, 344 ] }
How many casualties did [MASK] get?
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5733f5f24776f419006615c4
French_and_Indian_War
Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne. The expedition was a disaster. It was attacked by French and Indian soldiers ambushing them from up in trees and behind logs. Braddock called for a retreat. He wa...
What future Revolutionary key figures participated in this attack?
{ "text": [ "Washington and Thomas Gage", "George Washington", "Washington and Thomas Gage", "Washington and Thomas Gage", "George Washington" ], "answer_start": [ 530, 432, 530, 530, 432 ] }
What future [MASK] key figures participated in this attack?
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9
French_and_Indian_War
The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ...
Whose activities were the French able to gain knowledge of?
{ "text": [ "Shirley and Johnson.", "British", "British war plans", "British war plans", "Shirley and Johnson" ], "answer_start": [ 81, 34, 34, 34, 81 ] }
Whose activities were the [MASK] able to gain knowledge of?
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa
French_and_Indian_War
The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ...
What difficulties was Shirly having?
{ "text": [ "efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience", "logistical", "logistical difficulties", "logistical", "logistical" ], "answer_start": [ 112, 158, 158, 158, 158 ] }
What difficulties was [MASK] having?
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab
French_and_Indian_War
The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ...
Where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego was to be attacked?
{ "text": [ "planned to attack Fort Niagara", "Fort Niagara", "Fort Niagara", "Fort Niagara" ], "answer_start": [ 372, 390, 390, 390 ] }
Where was [MASK] going to be when [MASK] was to be attacked?
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5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac
French_and_Indian_War
The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ...
Who did Shirley leave at Oswego?
{ "text": [ "garrisons", "garrisons", "garrisons", "garrisons" ], "answer_start": [ 432, 432, 432, 432 ] }
Who did [MASK] leave at [MASK]?
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5733faaf4776f4190066162f
French_and_Indian_War
Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake...
After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces?
{ "text": [ "William Shirley", "William Shirley", "William Shirley", "William Shirley", "William Shirley" ], "answer_start": [ 33, 33, 33, 33, 33 ] }
After [MASK] died, who controlled [MASK] [MASK] forces?
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5733faaf4776f41900661630
French_and_Indian_War
Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake...
In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756?
{ "text": [ "Albany", "meeting in Albany in December 1755", "Albany", "Albany in December 1755", "a meeting in Albany" ], "answer_start": [ 117, 106, 117, 117, 104 ] }
In what meeting did [MASK] lay out plans for [MASK]?
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5733faaf4776f41900661631
French_and_Indian_War
Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake...
What proposed attacks did Shirley plan?
{ "text": [ "capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", "Fort Frontenac", "Fort Frontenac", "Fort Frontenac", "Fort Frontenac" ], "answer_start": [ 213, 279, 279, 279, 279 ] }
What proposed attacks did [MASK] plan?
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5733faaf4776f41900661632
French_and_Indian_War
Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake...
Where was Shirley planning an expedition?
{ "text": [ "through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec", "wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River", "the wilderness of the Maine district", "Maine", "the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River...
Where was [MASK] planning an expedition?
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5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff
French_and_Indian_War
Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L...
Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756?
{ "text": [ "Major General James Abercrombie", "Lord Loudoun", "Major General James Abercrombie", "Major General James Abercrombie", "Major General James Abercrombie" ], "answer_start": [ 63, 44, 63, 63, 63 ] }
Who was appointed as [MASK] in command to [MASK] in [MASK]?
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5733fb7bd058e614000b6700
French_and_Indian_War
Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L...
Who led New France reinforcements in 1756?
{ "text": [ "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "Lord Loudoun", "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm" ], "answer_start": [ 305, 305, 44, 305, 305 ] }
Who led [MASK] reinforcements in [MASK]?
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5733fb7bd058e614000b6701
French_and_Indian_War
Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun, with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command. Neither of these men had as much campaign experience as the trio of officers France sent to North America. French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756, led by Major General L...
When did England formally declare war on France?
{ "text": [ "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756" ], "answer_start": [ 525, 525, 525, 525, 525 ] }
When did [MASK] formally declare war on [MASK]?
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5733fc6ed058e614000b670f
French_and_Indian_War
Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t...
Where was there a weakness in British supply chain?
{ "text": [ "Oneida Carry", "Oneida Carry", "forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", "Oneida Carry", "Oneida Carry" ], "answer_start": [ 323, 323, 290, 323, 323 ] }
Where was there a weakness in [MASK] supply chain?
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