id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict |
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5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5 | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | What was the attack on the British strength? | {
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5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6 | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | How much gun powder was saved? | {
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} |
5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7 | French_and_Indian_War | Governor Vaudreuil, who harboured ambitions to become the French commander in chief (in addition to his role as governor), acted during the winter of 1756 before those reinforcements arrived. Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at t... | What plans of the British didn't this attach on Oneida Carry set back? | {
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5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Where did Montcalm move his heaquarter to show strategic retreat? | {
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5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Who refused to act until Loudoun disapproved plans? | {
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5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Who refused to act until Washington approved plans? | {
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5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, left largely protected? | {
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5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff | French_and_Indian_War | The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action against his inertia. Building on Vaudreuil's work harassing the Oswego garrison, Montcalm executed a strategic feint by moving his he... | What agreement did Montcalm and Indians have? | {
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5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23 | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | What was Loudoun's plans for 1775? | {
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5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24 | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | What wasn't Loudoun's plans for 1757? | {
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5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25 | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | What wasn't the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry? | {
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5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26 | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | Who ordered Loudoun to defend Louisbourg? | {
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5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27 | French_and_Indian_War | Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of St... | Given the weakness of French forces at Louisbourg, what did Loudoun do? | {
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5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47 | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | What troops defended Fort William Henry in early 1757? | {
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5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48 | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1775? | {
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5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49 | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | On what lake did troops defend fort william henry in winter? | {
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5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | On what lake did troops attack fort william henry in summer? | {
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5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b | French_and_Indian_War | French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the mai... | During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian enemies of French do? | {
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5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63 | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What was causing Old France to have issues with resupplying? | {
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5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64 | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What was causing New France to have no issues with resupplying? | {
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5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65 | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What other reason caused good supply of New France from a difficult winter? | {
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5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66 | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult summer? | {
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5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67 | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | Where was Montcalm focusing the offense for New France? | {
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5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | What led to Newcastle's rise to power as military advisor? | {
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5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | What led to Newcastle's fall from power as political advisor? | {
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5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89 | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | Who didn't Abercrombie replace as commander in chief? | {
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5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | Who did Abercrombie replace as captain in chief? | {
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} |
5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b | French_and_Indian_War | The British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater, led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor, the Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt joined in an uneasy coalition in which Pitt dominated the military planning. He embarked on a plan for the 1... | How many of the Pitt's planned expeditions weren't successful? | {
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5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | How many Frenchmen lost Battle of Carillon? | {
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5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | How many Englishmen won Battle of Carillon? | {
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} |
5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | How many troops were victorious for British in BAttle of Carillon? | {
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} |
5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | What success did Abercrombie gain out of the win at Carillon? | {
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} |
5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f | French_and_Indian_War | The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie sa... | What impact did this win have on Abercrombie? | {
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} |
5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9 | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | In 1785 what was duc de Choiseul's plan for focused military efforts? | {
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} |
5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | In 1758 what was duc de Choiseul's plan for unfocused military efforts? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | How unsuccessful was the French revised efforts? | {
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} |
5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | How successful was the English revised efforts? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd | French_and_Indian_War | In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years' War in 1758, France's new foreign minister, the duc de Choiseul, decided to focus on an invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland. The invasion failed both militarily and politic... | What naval battles did France lose in 1795? | {
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} |
5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | Who was defeated by Montcalm at Quebec? | {
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} |
5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | Who defeated Montcalm at Montreal? | {
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} |
5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | What was the insignificance of victory at Forth Niagara for British? | {
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} |
5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | What battle outside Quebec City did British lose in 1706? | {
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} |
5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7 | French_and_Indian_War | British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759, when they finally captured Ticonderoga, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec (in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders), and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south. T... | What battle inside Quebec City did British lose in 1760? | {
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5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | In Sept 1706 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal? | {
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5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | In Sept 1760 who negotiated a war from Montreal? | {
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} |
5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | What were requests made from British? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0 | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | What British General negotiated at Toronto? | {
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} |
5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1 | French_and_Indian_War | In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continu... | What French General negotiated at Montreal? | {
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} |
5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | When did the North American French and Indian War begin? | {
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5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | When did the South American French and Indian War end? | {
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} |
5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | When was the European portion of the Six Years War complete? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee2 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | When was the European portion of the Seven Years War incomplete? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3 | French_and_Indian_War | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | Why did France choose to give up no continental lands? | {
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} |
5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | How many French colonists weren't gained by British? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | How many French colonists were lost by British? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefd | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | When was the deportation of Canadians? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | Where did British kill many Acadians? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff | French_and_Indian_War | Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throu... | Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many not move to? | {
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} |
5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | Who never issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? | {
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5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1736? | {
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} |
5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1736? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | What lands weren't reserved for natives? | {
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"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13 | French_and_Indian_War | Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was ... | What lands were reserved for the French? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | Where did no Spanish Catholic move after British takeover in Florida? | {
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5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | What made Ohio Country safe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef25 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | When was Spanish takeover of Louisiana Territory incomplete? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | What natives were displaced by British takeover in Georgia? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27 | French_and_Indian_War | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | What did the win mean to France? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25efad7d075001a428f56 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Who used the concept of antiquity in the study of stationary and moving objects? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25efad7d075001a428f57 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Something that is considered a non fundamental error is the belief that a force is required to maintain what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25efad7d075001a428f58 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Most of the previous understandings about motion and force were corrected by whom? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25efad7d075001a428f59 | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Sir Galileo Galilei corrected the previous misunderstandings about what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a | Force | Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and... | Who formulated the laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three thousand years? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84 | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | What can decelerate particles close to the speed of light? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25f82d7d075001a428f85 | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | Particle physics has created a Unique Model to describe what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86 | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | The Unique Model predicts that exchanged particles are the fundamental means by what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87 | Force | With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light, particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms. The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means ... | How many main interactions are not know? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | Who provided a discussion on the concept of time as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | In Galileo's view, the terrestrial sphere contained how many elements? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | Aristotle believed that objects in motion on Earth would stay that way if what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9 | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | Who proposed that water displaced through the projectile's path carries the projectile to its target? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26103d7d075001a428fec | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be corrected until the 16th century work of whom? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26103d7d075001a428fed | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | Who was influenced by early Medieval ideas? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26103d7d075001a428fee | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | Who constructed an experiment where stones and rocks were rolled down an incline? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26103d7d075001a428fef | Force | The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an ... | Who argued that objects retain their velocity even when acted on by a force? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad261a4d7d075001a429048 | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | Newton's Second Law of Motion states what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad261a4d7d075001a429049 | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | The second law contradicts what belief? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | Whose law made rest physically indistinguishable from zero constant velocity? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b | Force | Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). N... | What laws are different in every inertial frame of reference? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26257d7d075001a42909c | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | The laws of physics change from being at rest when travelling in a what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26257d7d075001a42909d | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | From the perspective of whom in the car is the vehicle and everything inside of it at rest? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26257d7d075001a42909e | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | There are plenty of experiments that can distinguish whether it is the vehicle that s at rest or what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26257d7d075001a42909f | Force | For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another ... | The two what are considered to be physically distinguishable? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d4 | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | The concept of inertia can explain the tendency of people to continue in what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d5 | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | The rotational inertia of planet Mars is what fixes the what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d6 | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | Who explained that reference frames subject to constant deceleration? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7 | Force | The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Eins... | What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around Saturn? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26382d7d075001a42911a | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | Newton's Third Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26382d7d075001a42911b | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | Newton's Third Law asserts the inverse proportionality of acceleration to what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad26382d7d075001a42911c | Force | Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep qu... | Deceleration can be described through what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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