BeitTigreAI/tigre-data-parallel-multilingual

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one side of the offensive was along the asmara-massawa road, cutting off around gahtelay extending up toward dongollo the other side of the offensive was penetrating through the plains of semhar to liberate massawa	እንክር ዎሮት ገበይ አስመረ-ባጹዕ እት ገሕቱቴላይ እንዴዱ አበትከ ገጽ-ለዐል አስክ ደንጎሎ ለልትመደድ ካልኣይ እንክር ህይ ጋድሞታት ሰምህር እንዴ ሰጥረ ባጹዕ እግል ለሐርር ለትበገሰ ዐለ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
in the second day of the offensive, the epla reached in the vicinity of massawa	ዴሽ ሸዕቢ መትአንባት ዐመልየት ተሕሪር ባጹዕ አምዕለ ቀዳሚት እት ባጹዕ ተንከበ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the eritrean people’s liberation front navy using fast boats destroyed most of the ethiopian warships of the naval force	ቅዋት በሐር ጅ.ሺ. ህዬ ጅላብ-ገያድ አንዴ ትነፈዐ ለበዜሕ ምን በዋቢር ሐርብ ቅዋት በሐር አቶብየ ደመረዩ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
after three days of battle, the epla controlled all of massawa	ዴሽ ሸዕቢ እት ሳልስ ዮሙ ባጹዕ እት እዴዱሁ አብረደየ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
massawa was liberated and the colonial government of ethiopia entered into desperate and critical state	ባጹዕ ተሐረረት ወእስትዕማር አቶብየ እብ ወሪዱ ትጸበጠ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
after the liberation of massawa, the dergue in retaliation of its defeat the ethiopian air force bombed the civilian population of massawa using cluster and napalm bombs	ሐቆ መትሐራር ባጹዕ ደርግ መርባቱ እብ ናይ ቀናብል ክላስተር ወናፓልማት ህጅም ጥያራት እት ስካንለ መዲነት አብረደየ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
hundreds of civilians were killed, grain stores were burned and the already damaged infrastructure of the port met a huge destruction	አምኣት ምነ ገቢል ለላጹሕ ህይ ትቃተለው ወመካዝን ኣካል ሐርገ ወለእብ ሰበብለ ሐርብ ደማር ክሪት እተ ለዐለት ብንየት አሳስ ሚነት ህይ ዝያድ ትደመዐት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the fenkel offensive for the liberation of massawa was extensive in terms of size and scope. it had a shock effect to the dergue, it hastened the final defeat of colonial ethiopia, it lifted the status of the eritrean revolution in global stages and introduced the revolution as a regional force that cant be neglected	ዐመልየት ፈንቅል እብ ደቅበ ልግበ ወጅንሰ ለትጠወረት እት ደርግ ለዐቤት ረብሸት ለከልቀት ዘዋል ወመትፈላል እስትዕማር አቶብየ ለአትሻፈገት ስሜት ሰውረት እርትርየ እት እዲነ ለወቀለት ወለአትአመረት ሐደስ ዐለት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
negotiations for a peaceful solution a right that dont allow any compromise	ህድግ እግል ሐል ሰላም “ ምሕከ ለአለቡ ሐቅ "	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the eritrean people’s liberation front had a clear and principled stand on peaceful procedures to solve the eritrean issue	ጅ. ሺ. ቀድየት እርትርየ እብ ገበይ ሰላም አግል ትባልሐ ለዐለ እግል መዋቅፍ ራቱዕ ወዋዴሕ ዐለ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
it was ready to participate in any peace talks that was based on the right of the eritrean people for seritrean liberation front determination	እት መስአለት ተቅሪር መሲር ሸዐብ እርትርየ እብ ኖሰ እግል ልግበእ ክምሰል ቡ እንዴ ገብለት ለትገብእ ህድግ ሰላም እተ እግል ትሻርክ ህይ ዲመ ዱሊት ዐለት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
as an illustration to its readiness to solve the eritrean issue through peaceful processes, in 1980, eritrean people’s liberation front came up with the referendum proposal	ተኣምርተ ቀድየት እርትርየ እብ ሰላም እግል ትባሌሕ ለዐለ እግለ ምራድ ህይዪ እት ሰነት 1980 እማሚብ እስትፍተእ ( ረፈረንዱም ) ቀደመት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
however, as the dergue wasn't ready for a genuine peace, and the armed struggle of the eritrean people had to continue	ምናተ ሕክም ደርግ እግል ሐል ሰላም ሰበት ኢረደዩ፥ ግድለ ስለሕ ሸዐብ እርትርየ አተላሌት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
after the offensive to destroy nadew command and the shifting of the balance of power in favor of the eritrean revolution and the unsuccessful military coup detat to overthrown mengistu by his highest military commanders in may 1989, many countries started engagement attempting to solve the eritrean case	ሐቆለ ሜዛን ሒለት እት መስለሐት ሰውረት እርትርየ ለበደለት ዐመልየት ደውሸሹት ናደው እዝ ወእት ወሬሕ ማዮ ሰነት 1989 ውቂላም መስኡሊን ዴሽ ደርግ እት መንግስቱ ለወደ ይዕውትት ጀርቤ እንግላብ ድወል ብዞሕ ቀድየት እርትርየ አስክ ሐል ሰላም እግል ልዜርን ትበገሰ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
under such circumstance of global focus for the eritrean case, the focus and initiative of the former american president jimmy carter appeared	ቀበት እሊ ናይ መትሐሳር ድወል እት ቀድየት እርትርየ ህይ ሕስር ናይለ ርኢስ አሜርከ ለቀዳም ለዐለ ጂሚ ካርተር አብህዘ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
under the mediation of carter, two consecutive meetings between the eritrean people’s liberation front and the dergue were held in atlanta (usa) and nairobi (kenya) in september and november 1989 in that order	ወእብሊ አብ ማርሒት ካርተር እት ፍንጌ ጅሸ. ወናይ ደርግ ሕኩመት ዐስከርየት እት አትላንተ ( አሜርከ ) ናይሮቢ እት ወሬሕ ሰብተምበር ወወሬሕ ኖሸምበር ክልኤ ትሉሉያት ህድግ ገብአየ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
however, the meetings were not fruitful as the dergue was using the meetings to buy time, not as a genuine interest for peace	ምናተ ደርግ እግል እሊ ናይ ህድግ መዋጀሃት መዳሊቱ ለለአተምም እቱ ወቅት እግል ልግበእ ሌጠ እግል ልትነፈዕ እቡ ብጉስ ሰበት ዐለ ፍሬ ይዐለ እግሉ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
when the carter initiative failed and the eritrean people’s liberation front liberated massawa through the fenkel offensive, the united states of america showed an interest to start meetings between the eritrean people’s liberation front and the dergue	በዳሪት ካርተር ክምሰል ፈሽለት ወጀብህት ሸዕብየት እብ ዐመልየት ፈንቅል ባጹዕ ክምሰል ሐረረት ሓብራት ዐዶታት አሜርከ ፍንጌ ጅ. ሺ. ወሕክም ደርግ ህድግ እግል ትዜርን ሕስር ወዱት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
with such initiative, a meeting was held on october 4, 1990 between the eritrean people’s liberation front and the dergue in the state department of the united states of america	ወአእብሊ ሰበብ አሊ እት ዮም 4 ኦክቶበር ሰነት 1990 እት መክተብ ጋራት ሕስር ካርጅየት አሜርከ ፍንጌ ጅ. ሺ. ወንዛም ደርግ ህድግ ገብአት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
it was apparent that this meeting and subsequent meetings in washington and london were not out of consideration for the basic right of the eritrean people for seritrean liberation front determination, but aimed at saving the dergue they did not consider the military developments on the ground, and as a result could not bear any fruit in the mean time the whole eritrea was liberated	ምናተ እሊ ወለሐቀቆሁ እት ዋሽንግቶን ወለንደን ለገብአ መዋጀሃት ህድግ እግል አሳስያይ ሐቅ-መሲር ሸዐብ እርትርየ ወእት ሰውረት ለዐለ ቴለል ዐስከሪ እት ወግም ለኣተ ወእግል ደርግ ምን ሞት እግል ለአድሕን ገብእ ለዐለ ጀርቤታት ሰበት ዐለ ፍሬ ብዞሕ እንዴ ኢረክብ ሕርየት እርትርየ ካምለት ወሻምለት አዳለቀት እቱ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
last push for the liberation of eritrea	ናይ ደንጎበ ምስዳራት እግል ሕርየት ቫምለት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
after operation fenkel, heavy confrontations were carried out by the dergue to recapture lost territory and by the eritrean people’s liberation front to preserve its victories	ሐቆ ዐመልየት ፈንቅል ደርግ እግለ ምድር ለእሉ ከስረ እግል ልብለስ ወጀሸ., ለዐውቱቴታት ዐበዪ ለእሉ ረክበት እሉ እግል ተሓጥጥ ፍንጌ ክልኢቶም መዓርክ ትሩድ ገብእ ዐለ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the confrontations of ghindae and bizen can be taken as such examples	እት ግንደዕ ወቢዘን ለገብአ ጌራታት ህጹ መሰል ናይ እሊ ቱ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the eritrean people’s liberation front evaluated the unlikely possibility to go beyond ghindae front towards asmara; it then shifted to the south and launched an offensive at the end of april 1990	ጅሸ፳. ግንደዕ እንዴ ተዐዴት አስመረ እግል ትእቱ ለዐለ አግለ በክት ጸቢብ ሰበት ቀየመት እንክር ብዕድ እንዴ በደለት እት ደነግብ ወሬሕ ኣፕሪል ሰነት 1990 እብ እንክር ግብለት ህጅማት ህረሰት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
within two months the towns of senafe, adi keih and segeniety were liberated	እት ቀበት ናይ ክልኦት ወሬሕ ለትገብእ መደት ህዪ ሰንዐፈ ዐዲ-ቀይሕ ወሰገነይቱ ሐረረት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
to recapture lost territory, the dergue made several unsuccessful incursions	ሕክም ደርግ ንሱእ ምኑ ለዐለ ምድር እግል ልብለስ ምን ደረቦት ይዓረፈ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
even though attacks were launched in ghindae, bizen and hal-hal fronts, the dergue could not succeed	ምናተ እት ጀብሃት ግንደዕ ብዜን ወሐልሐል ህችማትመ ምን ወደ ኢተዐወተ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
after offensives and counter offensives for a year, the eritrean people’s liberation front started to conduct the final offensives in february of 1991 to finish the war	ሐቆ እሊ እግል ሰነት እብ ግዲደ ገብእ ለዐለ መዓርክ ወቀበልታሁ ጅ፳. ለሐርብ እብ ዐውቴህ እግል ተአተክትሙ እት ደነግብ ወሬሕ ፈብራይር ሰነት 1991 ናይ ደንጎበ ህጅማት አንበተት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
as a result, tio and edi were liberated and on may 19, 1991 dekemhare was liberated and on may 24, 1991, asmara was liberated epla on the streets of asmara celebrating liberation in asmara	አብሊ መዓርክ እሊ ጢዖ ወዕዲ ሐቆ ሐረረት እት ዮም 19 ማዮ ሰነት 1991 ደቀምሐሬ ወእት ዮም 24 ማዮ ሰነት 1991 አስመረ ሐረረት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
full liberation of eritrea took place with the liberation of assab on may 26, 1991	ሕርየት እርትርየ ለሻምለት አት ዮም 26 ማዮ ሰነት 1991 ዐሰብ ክምሰል ተሐረረት ተመት እርትርየ ምድረ ወበሕረ ተሐረረ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
eritrea was liberated and ethiopian colonialism came to an end	እስትዕማር አቶብየ ህይ ዞለ ወአክተመ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the eprdf through decisive military support of the eritrean people’s liberation front finished victoriously the ethiopian offensives and controlled addis ababa	ኢ. ህ. ወ. ደ. ግ. እብ እንክረ ሰደይት ጅ. ሺ. እንዴ ረክበት እት አቶብየ ትወድዩ ለዐለት ዐመልያት እብ ዐውቲ እንዴ አትመመት አዲሰ-አበብ ጸብጠት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the eritrean people’s liberation front, based on its conviction to solve the just question of the eritrean people through peaceful means, had proclaimed the referendum proposal as early as 1980	ደብህት ሸዕብየት እግለ ዓድለት ቀድየት አርትርየ እብ ገበይ ሰላም እግል ትትደበእ እበ ዐለት እግለ ቀናዐት እንዴ ትበገሰት፥ ምን ሰነት 1980 እንዴ አንበተት ቱ እማሚብ ረፈረንዱም ለአወጀት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
this announcement was based on the international law that demands for oppressed people the right for seritrean liberation front determination	አሊ ፍክር እሊ ህጹይ ምስለ ገበይል ለዝሉም ወመሲሩ ኖሱ እግል ልቀርር ሐቅ እግል ልርከብ ለጠልብ አድንያይ ቃኑን ለልትዋፈቅ ቱ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
it is mainly for this reason that after the liberation, eritrea established a provisional government and announced to conduct a referendum in two years	ሰበት እሊ ሐቆ ሕርየት እርትርየ ሻምለት ናይ ዶሉ ሕኩመት እንዴ ከወነት ሐቆ ክልኤ ሰነት ረፈረንዱም እግል ልግበአ አወጀት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
the decision to conduct a referendum was to make the liberation that was achieved militarily, legal through the ballot box	ረፈረንዱም እግል ሸዐብ አርትርየ እብ ሒለቱ ወደሙ ለነዝዐየ ሕርየቱ እብ ሕርያኑ ወክርንቱ ቃኑንየት እግል ሊደየ ቱ እግል ልግበአ ለትቀረረ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
as planned, the referendum was held from april 23 to 25, 1993	ክምሰለ እለ በርመጀ ህይ ምን ዮም ኣፕሪል 23 አስክ 25 ሰነት 1993 ገብአ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
out of 1,102,410 eritrean voters, 99 8% voted yes for independence	ምነ እተ ሕርያን ለሻረከው 1,102,410 እርትሪ ህይ 99.8 አይወ እግል ሕርየት ሐረው	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
eritrea became a free and sovereign nation	እርትርያ ህዬ ደውለት ሕርርት ወስያደተ እምርዲት ገብአት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
questions	ሰኣላት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
elaborate the military and political significance of the destruction of nadew command	ምህመት ዐስከርየት ወስያስየት ናይ መትደውሻሽሸ ናደው እዝ ወድሖ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
state the military, political and diplomatic benefits of operation fenkel to the eritrean revolution	ዐመልየት ፈንቅል እግል ሰውረት እርትርየ ለዐለ እተ ናይ ስያሰት ዕስስርየት ወዲብሎማስየት መሳሌሕ ስመው	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
why did the eritrean people’s liberation front defer the formal declaration of independence for two years	ጀ፳. እግል ሚ ቱ ሕርየት ረስምየት እንዴ ኢተዐልን ክልኤ ሰነት ለታኬት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
clarify the significance and outcome of referendum	ምህመት ወፍገሪት ረፈረንዱም አፍህሞ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
question and discussion period	ሕሰት ህድግ ወሰኣላት	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
discussion in groups	በርናምጅ ህድግ መጃሜዕ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
every classroom forms groups, with each group electing a chairperson and secretary and discussing on assigned topics. a summary of the discussion is then presented to the class.	ክል-ፈስል እት መጃሜዕ እንዱ ትካፈለት ርኢስ ወከታብ እንዴ ሐሬት እብ አሳስለ አርእስ ለእሉ ትትህየብ ሕበር ተህድግ። መጃሜሚዕ ህዬ ፍገረት ህድጉ እንዴ ጨመ እት ፈስል ቀድም።	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
assuming a period is 60 minutes long, 25 minutes are allocated for the discussion part and the remaining 35 minutes for the group presentations.	ሐቱ ሕሰት 60 ደቂቀት እንዴ ተሐሰበት እግል ህድግ ለልትህየብ ወቅት 25 ደቂቀት ቱ። መጃሜዕ ተቃሪሩ ለቀድም እቱ ወቅት ህዪ 35 ደቂቀት እግል ልግበአ ቀድር።	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
points for groups discussion	ንቃጥ ህድግ መጃሚዕ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
what role did the defensive phase of the eritrean revolution had in transitioning to the offensive phase	መርሐለት ካፍሖት እግል ሰውረት እርትርየ እት መርሐለት ህችም እግል ትትዐዴ ሚ ተረት ዐለት እግለ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
in the second and unity congress, amendments were made in the policies and programs of the eritrean people’s liberation front.	እት ካልኣይ ወናይ ውሕደት ሙእተመር እት ስያሳት ወኤታን ጅ. ሺ. ተቃዪር ገብአ።	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
why is it that an organization has to review its programs continuously?	እግል ሚ ቱ ዎሮት ተንዚም እብ ትሉሉይ እት ኤታናት ተንዚሙ ተቃዪር ወአትሳናይ ለለአትሐዝዩ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
basil davidson stated that the destruction of nadew command with similar to the battle of dien bien phu.	ባሲል ደቪድሰን እግል ዐመልየት መትደውሻሽ ናደው እዝ ምስል መዕረከት ድይዩን ብይን ፉ ክምሰል ቃረነየ ርኤነ።	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn
do you think his comparison was correct	አለ ቅርነ እለ ራትዐት ተ ትብሎ	tig_Ethi	eng_Latn

one side of the offensive was along the asmara-massawa road, cutting off around gahtelay extending up toward dongollo the other side of the offensive was penetrating through the plains of semhar to liberate massawa

እንክር ዎሮት ገበይ አስመረ-ባጹዕ እት ገሕቱቴላይ እንዴዱ አበትከ ገጽ-ለዐል አስክ ደንጎሎ ለልትመደድ ካልኣይ እንክር ህይ ጋድሞታት ሰምህር እንዴ ሰጥረ ባጹዕ እግል ለሐርር ለትበገሰ ዐለ

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in the second day of the offensive, the epla reached in the vicinity of massawa

ዴሽ ሸዕቢ መትአንባት ዐመልየት ተሕሪር ባጹዕ አምዕለ ቀዳሚት እት ባጹዕ ተንከበ

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the eritrean people’s liberation front navy using fast boats destroyed most of the ethiopian warships of the naval force

ቅዋት በሐር ጅ.ሺ. ህዬ ጅላብ-ገያድ አንዴ ትነፈዐ ለበዜሕ ምን በዋቢር ሐርብ ቅዋት በሐር አቶብየ ደመረዩ

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after three days of battle, the epla controlled all of massawa

ዴሽ ሸዕቢ እት ሳልስ ዮሙ ባጹዕ እት እዴዱሁ አብረደየ

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massawa was liberated and the colonial government of ethiopia entered into desperate and critical state

ባጹዕ ተሐረረት ወእስትዕማር አቶብየ እብ ወሪዱ ትጸበጠ

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after the liberation of massawa, the dergue in retaliation of its defeat the ethiopian air force bombed the civilian population of massawa using cluster and napalm bombs

ሐቆ መትሐራር ባጹዕ ደርግ መርባቱ እብ ናይ ቀናብል ክላስተር ወናፓልማት ህጅም ጥያራት እት ስካንለ መዲነት አብረደየ

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hundreds of civilians were killed, grain stores were burned and the already damaged infrastructure of the port met a huge destruction

አምኣት ምነ ገቢል ለላጹሕ ህይ ትቃተለው ወመካዝን ኣካል ሐርገ ወለእብ ሰበብለ ሐርብ ደማር ክሪት እተ ለዐለት ብንየት አሳስ ሚነት ህይ ዝያድ ትደመዐት

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the fenkel offensive for the liberation of massawa was extensive in terms of size and scope. it had a shock effect to the dergue, it hastened the final defeat of colonial ethiopia, it lifted the status of the eritrean revolution in global stages and introduced the revolution as a regional force that cant be neglected

ዐመልየት ፈንቅል እብ ደቅበ ልግበ ወጅንሰ ለትጠወረት እት ደርግ ለዐቤት ረብሸት ለከልቀት ዘዋል ወመትፈላል እስትዕማር አቶብየ ለአትሻፈገት ስሜት ሰውረት እርትርየ እት እዲነ ለወቀለት ወለአትአመረት ሐደስ ዐለት

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negotiations for a peaceful solution a right that dont allow any compromise

ህድግ እግል ሐል ሰላም “ ምሕከ ለአለቡ ሐቅ "

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the eritrean people’s liberation front had a clear and principled stand on peaceful procedures to solve the eritrean issue

ጅ. ሺ. ቀድየት እርትርየ እብ ገበይ ሰላም አግል ትባልሐ ለዐለ እግል መዋቅፍ ራቱዕ ወዋዴሕ ዐለ

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it was ready to participate in any peace talks that was based on the right of the eritrean people for seritrean liberation front determination

እት መስአለት ተቅሪር መሲር ሸዐብ እርትርየ እብ ኖሰ እግል ልግበእ ክምሰል ቡ እንዴ ገብለት ለትገብእ ህድግ ሰላም እተ እግል ትሻርክ ህይ ዲመ ዱሊት ዐለት

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as an illustration to its readiness to solve the eritrean issue through peaceful processes, in 1980, eritrean people’s liberation front came up with the referendum proposal

ተኣምርተ ቀድየት እርትርየ እብ ሰላም እግል ትባሌሕ ለዐለ እግለ ምራድ ህይዪ እት ሰነት 1980 እማሚብ እስትፍተእ ( ረፈረንዱም ) ቀደመት

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however, as the dergue wasn't ready for a genuine peace, and the armed struggle of the eritrean people had to continue

ምናተ ሕክም ደርግ እግል ሐል ሰላም ሰበት ኢረደዩ፥ ግድለ ስለሕ ሸዐብ እርትርየ አተላሌት

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after the offensive to destroy nadew command and the shifting of the balance of power in favor of the eritrean revolution and the unsuccessful military coup detat to overthrown mengistu by his highest military commanders in may 1989, many countries started engagement attempting to solve the eritrean case

ሐቆለ ሜዛን ሒለት እት መስለሐት ሰውረት እርትርየ ለበደለት ዐመልየት ደውሸሹት ናደው እዝ ወእት ወሬሕ ማዮ ሰነት 1989 ውቂላም መስኡሊን ዴሽ ደርግ እት መንግስቱ ለወደ ይዕውትት ጀርቤ እንግላብ ድወል ብዞሕ ቀድየት እርትርየ አስክ ሐል ሰላም እግል ልዜርን ትበገሰ

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under such circumstance of global focus for the eritrean case, the focus and initiative of the former american president jimmy carter appeared

ቀበት እሊ ናይ መትሐሳር ድወል እት ቀድየት እርትርየ ህይ ሕስር ናይለ ርኢስ አሜርከ ለቀዳም ለዐለ ጂሚ ካርተር አብህዘ

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under the mediation of carter, two consecutive meetings between the eritrean people’s liberation front and the dergue were held in atlanta (usa) and nairobi (kenya) in september and november 1989 in that order

ወእብሊ አብ ማርሒት ካርተር እት ፍንጌ ጅሸ. ወናይ ደርግ ሕኩመት ዐስከርየት እት አትላንተ ( አሜርከ ) ናይሮቢ እት ወሬሕ ሰብተምበር ወወሬሕ ኖሸምበር ክልኤ ትሉሉያት ህድግ ገብአየ

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eng_Latn

however, the meetings were not fruitful as the dergue was using the meetings to buy time, not as a genuine interest for peace

ምናተ ደርግ እግል እሊ ናይ ህድግ መዋጀሃት መዳሊቱ ለለአተምም እቱ ወቅት እግል ልግበእ ሌጠ እግል ልትነፈዕ እቡ ብጉስ ሰበት ዐለ ፍሬ ይዐለ እግሉ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

when the carter initiative failed and the eritrean people’s liberation front liberated massawa through the fenkel offensive, the united states of america showed an interest to start meetings between the eritrean people’s liberation front and the dergue

በዳሪት ካርተር ክምሰል ፈሽለት ወጀብህት ሸዕብየት እብ ዐመልየት ፈንቅል ባጹዕ ክምሰል ሐረረት ሓብራት ዐዶታት አሜርከ ፍንጌ ጅ. ሺ. ወሕክም ደርግ ህድግ እግል ትዜርን ሕስር ወዱት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

with such initiative, a meeting was held on october 4, 1990 between the eritrean people’s liberation front and the dergue in the state department of the united states of america

ወአእብሊ ሰበብ አሊ እት ዮም 4 ኦክቶበር ሰነት 1990 እት መክተብ ጋራት ሕስር ካርጅየት አሜርከ ፍንጌ ጅ. ሺ. ወንዛም ደርግ ህድግ ገብአት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

it was apparent that this meeting and subsequent meetings in washington and london were not out of consideration for the basic right of the eritrean people for seritrean liberation front determination, but aimed at saving the dergue they did not consider the military developments on the ground, and as a result could not bear any fruit in the mean time the whole eritrea was liberated

ምናተ እሊ ወለሐቀቆሁ እት ዋሽንግቶን ወለንደን ለገብአ መዋጀሃት ህድግ እግል አሳስያይ ሐቅ-መሲር ሸዐብ እርትርየ ወእት ሰውረት ለዐለ ቴለል ዐስከሪ እት ወግም ለኣተ ወእግል ደርግ ምን ሞት እግል ለአድሕን ገብእ ለዐለ ጀርቤታት ሰበት ዐለ ፍሬ ብዞሕ እንዴ ኢረክብ ሕርየት እርትርየ ካምለት ወሻምለት አዳለቀት እቱ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

last push for the liberation of eritrea

ናይ ደንጎበ ምስዳራት እግል ሕርየት ቫምለት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

after operation fenkel, heavy confrontations were carried out by the dergue to recapture lost territory and by the eritrean people’s liberation front to preserve its victories

ሐቆ ዐመልየት ፈንቅል ደርግ እግለ ምድር ለእሉ ከስረ እግል ልብለስ ወጀሸ., ለዐውቱቴታት ዐበዪ ለእሉ ረክበት እሉ እግል ተሓጥጥ ፍንጌ ክልኢቶም መዓርክ ትሩድ ገብእ ዐለ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

the confrontations of ghindae and bizen can be taken as such examples

እት ግንደዕ ወቢዘን ለገብአ ጌራታት ህጹ መሰል ናይ እሊ ቱ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

the eritrean people’s liberation front evaluated the unlikely possibility to go beyond ghindae front towards asmara; it then shifted to the south and launched an offensive at the end of april 1990

ጅሸ፳. ግንደዕ እንዴ ተዐዴት አስመረ እግል ትእቱ ለዐለ አግለ በክት ጸቢብ ሰበት ቀየመት እንክር ብዕድ እንዴ በደለት እት ደነግብ ወሬሕ ኣፕሪል ሰነት 1990 እብ እንክር ግብለት ህጅማት ህረሰት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

within two months the towns of senafe, adi keih and segeniety were liberated

እት ቀበት ናይ ክልኦት ወሬሕ ለትገብእ መደት ህዪ ሰንዐፈ ዐዲ-ቀይሕ ወሰገነይቱ ሐረረት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

to recapture lost territory, the dergue made several unsuccessful incursions

ሕክም ደርግ ንሱእ ምኑ ለዐለ ምድር እግል ልብለስ ምን ደረቦት ይዓረፈ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

even though attacks were launched in ghindae, bizen and hal-hal fronts, the dergue could not succeed

ምናተ እት ጀብሃት ግንደዕ ብዜን ወሐልሐል ህችማትመ ምን ወደ ኢተዐወተ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

after offensives and counter offensives for a year, the eritrean people’s liberation front started to conduct the final offensives in february of 1991 to finish the war

ሐቆ እሊ እግል ሰነት እብ ግዲደ ገብእ ለዐለ መዓርክ ወቀበልታሁ ጅ፳. ለሐርብ እብ ዐውቴህ እግል ተአተክትሙ እት ደነግብ ወሬሕ ፈብራይር ሰነት 1991 ናይ ደንጎበ ህጅማት አንበተት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

as a result, tio and edi were liberated and on may 19, 1991 dekemhare was liberated and on may 24, 1991, asmara was liberated epla on the streets of asmara celebrating liberation in asmara

አብሊ መዓርክ እሊ ጢዖ ወዕዲ ሐቆ ሐረረት እት ዮም 19 ማዮ ሰነት 1991 ደቀምሐሬ ወእት ዮም 24 ማዮ ሰነት 1991 አስመረ ሐረረት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

full liberation of eritrea took place with the liberation of assab on may 26, 1991

ሕርየት እርትርየ ለሻምለት አት ዮም 26 ማዮ ሰነት 1991 ዐሰብ ክምሰል ተሐረረት ተመት እርትርየ ምድረ ወበሕረ ተሐረረ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

eritrea was liberated and ethiopian colonialism came to an end

እስትዕማር አቶብየ ህይ ዞለ ወአክተመ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

the eprdf through decisive military support of the eritrean people’s liberation front finished victoriously the ethiopian offensives and controlled addis ababa

ኢ. ህ. ወ. ደ. ግ. እብ እንክረ ሰደይት ጅ. ሺ. እንዴ ረክበት እት አቶብየ ትወድዩ ለዐለት ዐመልያት እብ ዐውቲ እንዴ አትመመት አዲሰ-አበብ ጸብጠት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

the eritrean people’s liberation front, based on its conviction to solve the just question of the eritrean people through peaceful means, had proclaimed the referendum proposal as early as 1980

ደብህት ሸዕብየት እግለ ዓድለት ቀድየት አርትርየ እብ ገበይ ሰላም እግል ትትደበእ እበ ዐለት እግለ ቀናዐት እንዴ ትበገሰት፥ ምን ሰነት 1980 እንዴ አንበተት ቱ እማሚብ ረፈረንዱም ለአወጀት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

this announcement was based on the international law that demands for oppressed people the right for seritrean liberation front determination

አሊ ፍክር እሊ ህጹይ ምስለ ገበይል ለዝሉም ወመሲሩ ኖሱ እግል ልቀርር ሐቅ እግል ልርከብ ለጠልብ አድንያይ ቃኑን ለልትዋፈቅ ቱ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

it is mainly for this reason that after the liberation, eritrea established a provisional government and announced to conduct a referendum in two years

ሰበት እሊ ሐቆ ሕርየት እርትርየ ሻምለት ናይ ዶሉ ሕኩመት እንዴ ከወነት ሐቆ ክልኤ ሰነት ረፈረንዱም እግል ልግበአ አወጀት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

the decision to conduct a referendum was to make the liberation that was achieved militarily, legal through the ballot box

ረፈረንዱም እግል ሸዐብ አርትርየ እብ ሒለቱ ወደሙ ለነዝዐየ ሕርየቱ እብ ሕርያኑ ወክርንቱ ቃኑንየት እግል ሊደየ ቱ እግል ልግበአ ለትቀረረ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

as planned, the referendum was held from april 23 to 25, 1993

ክምሰለ እለ በርመጀ ህይ ምን ዮም ኣፕሪል 23 አስክ 25 ሰነት 1993 ገብአ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

out of 1,102,410 eritrean voters, 99 8% voted yes for independence

ምነ እተ ሕርያን ለሻረከው 1,102,410 እርትሪ ህይ 99.8 አይወ እግል ሕርየት ሐረው

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

eritrea became a free and sovereign nation

እርትርያ ህዬ ደውለት ሕርርት ወስያደተ እምርዲት ገብአት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

questions

ሰኣላት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

elaborate the military and political significance of the destruction of nadew command

ምህመት ዐስከርየት ወስያስየት ናይ መትደውሻሽሸ ናደው እዝ ወድሖ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

state the military, political and diplomatic benefits of operation fenkel to the eritrean revolution

ዐመልየት ፈንቅል እግል ሰውረት እርትርየ ለዐለ እተ ናይ ስያሰት ዕስስርየት ወዲብሎማስየት መሳሌሕ ስመው

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

why did the eritrean people’s liberation front defer the formal declaration of independence for two years

ጀ፳. እግል ሚ ቱ ሕርየት ረስምየት እንዴ ኢተዐልን ክልኤ ሰነት ለታኬት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

clarify the significance and outcome of referendum

ምህመት ወፍገሪት ረፈረንዱም አፍህሞ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

question and discussion period

ሕሰት ህድግ ወሰኣላት

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

discussion in groups

በርናምጅ ህድግ መጃሜዕ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

every classroom forms groups, with each group electing a chairperson and secretary and discussing on assigned topics. a summary of the discussion is then presented to the class.

ክል-ፈስል እት መጃሜዕ እንዱ ትካፈለት ርኢስ ወከታብ እንዴ ሐሬት እብ አሳስለ አርእስ ለእሉ ትትህየብ ሕበር ተህድግ። መጃሜሚዕ ህዬ ፍገረት ህድጉ እንዴ ጨመ እት ፈስል ቀድም።

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

assuming a period is 60 minutes long, 25 minutes are allocated for the discussion part and the remaining 35 minutes for the group presentations.

ሐቱ ሕሰት 60 ደቂቀት እንዴ ተሐሰበት እግል ህድግ ለልትህየብ ወቅት 25 ደቂቀት ቱ። መጃሜዕ ተቃሪሩ ለቀድም እቱ ወቅት ህዪ 35 ደቂቀት እግል ልግበአ ቀድር።

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

points for groups discussion

ንቃጥ ህድግ መጃሚዕ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

what role did the defensive phase of the eritrean revolution had in transitioning to the offensive phase

መርሐለት ካፍሖት እግል ሰውረት እርትርየ እት መርሐለት ህችም እግል ትትዐዴ ሚ ተረት ዐለት እግለ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

in the second and unity congress, amendments were made in the policies and programs of the eritrean people’s liberation front.

እት ካልኣይ ወናይ ውሕደት ሙእተመር እት ስያሳት ወኤታን ጅ. ሺ. ተቃዪር ገብአ።

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

why is it that an organization has to review its programs continuously?

እግል ሚ ቱ ዎሮት ተንዚም እብ ትሉሉይ እት ኤታናት ተንዚሙ ተቃዪር ወአትሳናይ ለለአትሐዝዩ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

basil davidson stated that the destruction of nadew command with similar to the battle of dien bien phu.

ባሲል ደቪድሰን እግል ዐመልየት መትደውሻሽ ናደው እዝ ምስል መዕረከት ድይዩን ብይን ፉ ክምሰል ቃረነየ ርኤነ።

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn

do you think his comparison was correct

አለ ቅርነ እለ ራትዐት ተ ትብሎ

tig_Ethi

eng_Latn