id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57336314d058e614000b59ca | Tajikistan | The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, move... | What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE? | {
"text": [
"Yuezhi tribes"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
57336314d058e614000b59cb | Tajikistan | The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, move... | When was Islam brought to the region? | {
"text": [
"in the early eighth century"
],
"answer_start": [
362
]
} |
57336314d058e614000b59cc | Tajikistan | The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, move... | What empire brought Islam practices with them? | {
"text": [
"Hephthalite Empire,"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
57336314d058e614000b59c9 | Tajikistan | The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, move... | What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE? | {
"text": [
"Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b643d | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What was the rate that the GDP expanded? | {
"text": [
"an average rate of 9.6%"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b643e | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan? | {
"text": [
"aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b643f | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What accounts for 60% of the agricultural output? | {
"text": [
"60%"
],
"answer_start": [
482
]
} |
5733dc45d058e614000b6440 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000–2007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded econom... | What is the name of the state owned company that produces aluminium? | {
"text": [
"Tajik Aluminum Company"
],
"answer_start": [
647
]
} |
5733dd1d4776f419006613a3 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working ... | Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan? | {
"text": [
"the government"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
5733dd1d4776f419006613a2 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working ... | What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for? | {
"text": [
"hydropower potential"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
5733dd1d4776f419006613a4 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working ... | What is the highest dam in the world? | {
"text": [
"Nurek Dam"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
5733dd1d4776f419006613a5 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working ... | What will the project named CASA 1000 do? | {
"text": [
"CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan"
],
"answer_start": [
722
]
} |
5733de6d4776f419006613bf | Tajikistan | According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase f... | What is the average amount lived on per day? | {
"text": [
"US$1.25 per day"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
5733de6d4776f419006613c0 | Tajikistan | According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase f... | What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans? | {
"text": [
"estimated $2.1 billion US dollars"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
5733de6d4776f419006613c1 | Tajikistan | According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase f... | How did Tajikistan change their economy? | {
"text": [
"by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
5733de6d4776f419006613c2 | Tajikistan | According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase f... | What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth? | {
"text": [
"remittances"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} |
5733e4294776f41900661436 | Tajikistan | Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international... | What is raised locally for the domestic market? | {
"text": [
"opium poppy"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
5733e4294776f41900661437 | Tajikistan | Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international... | What all has helped with the fight against drugs? | {
"text": [
"with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
5733e4294776f41900661438 | Tajikistan | Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international... | Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations? | {
"text": [
"heroin and raw opium confiscations"
],
"answer_start": [
546
]
} |
5733e4294776f41900661439 | Tajikistan | Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international... | What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs? | {
"text": [
"strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency"
],
"answer_start": [
949
]
} |
5733e4e7d058e614000b64fe | Tajikistan | As a landlocked country Tajikistan has no ports and the majority of transportation is via roads, air, and rail. In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan. In 2009, an agreement was made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to... | What are the majority of transportation options? | {
"text": [
"via roads, air, and rail."
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
5733e4e7d058e614000b64ff | Tajikistan | As a landlocked country Tajikistan has no ports and the majority of transportation is via roads, air, and rail. In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan. In 2009, an agreement was made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to... | What countries had Tajikistan been working with to use ports? | {
"text": [
"Iran and Pakistan"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} |
5733e4e7d058e614000b6500 | Tajikistan | As a landlocked country Tajikistan has no ports and the majority of transportation is via roads, air, and rail. In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan. In 2009, an agreement was made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to... | What countries did Tajikistan agree with to build a highway and a rail way? | {
"text": [
"Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
5733e4e7d058e614000b6501 | Tajikistan | As a landlocked country Tajikistan has no ports and the majority of transportation is via roads, air, and rail. In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan. In 2009, an agreement was made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to... | What year was the agreement signed? | {
"text": [
"2012"
],
"answer_start": [
555
]
} |
5733e573d058e614000b6515 | Tajikistan | In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul... | How many airports does Tajikistan have? | {
"text": [
"26 airports"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
5733e573d058e614000b6516 | Tajikistan | In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul... | What is the country's main airport? | {
"text": [
"Dushanbe International Airport"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
5733e573d058e614000b6517 | Tajikistan | In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul... | Where are the international flights maining going to? | {
"text": [
"Russia"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
5733e573d058e614000b6518 | Tajikistan | In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul... | What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country? | {
"text": [
"Khorog Airport"
],
"answer_start": [
579
]
} |
5733e682d058e614000b652d | Tajikistan | Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. ... | What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009? | {
"text": [
"7,349,145"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
5733e682d058e614000b652e | Tajikistan | Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. ... | What percent of the population is under 30 years old? | {
"text": [
"70%"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
5733e682d058e614000b652f | Tajikistan | Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. ... | What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old? | {
"text": [
"35%"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} |
5733e682d058e614000b6530 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. ... | What lanuage do the people of Tajikistan speak? | {
"text": [
"Tajik"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} |
5733e682d058e614000b6531 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. ... | What are the citizens of Tajikistan called? | {
"text": [
"Tajikistanis"
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
5733e78f4776f41900661493 | Tajikistan | The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris ov... | What people live in the southeast area of the country? | {
"text": [
"The Pamiri people"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733e78f4776f41900661494 | Tajikistan | The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris ov... | How are they different than most Tajiks? | {
"text": [
"distinct linguistically and culturally"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
5733e78f4776f41900661495 | Tajikistan | The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris ov... | What mountians do the Pamiri people call home? | {
"text": [
"Pamir Mountains"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
5733e80f4776f41900661499 | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What school has been recognized by the government? | {
"text": [
"Sunni Islam of the Hanafi"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733e80f4776f4190066149a | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What kind of state does Tajikistan see itself as? | {
"text": [
"a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
5733e80f4776f4190066149b | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What are the two national Islamic holidays? | {
"text": [
"Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
5733e80f4776f4190066149c | Tajikistan | Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion. The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Id Al-Fitr and Idi Qurbon, as state holidays. According to a U.S. State Depar... | What percent of the population is muslim? | {
"text": [
"98%"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
5733e8cad058e614000b6566 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What type of religions concerns are there? | {
"text": [
"minority religious groups undermine national unity"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
5733e8cad058e614000b6567 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What concerns for the religions institutions are there? | {
"text": [
"a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
5733e8cad058e614000b6568 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan? | {
"text": [
"Hizb ut-Tahrir"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
5733e8cad058e614000b6569 | Tajikistan | Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders[who?] that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major... | What does the Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for? | {
"text": [
"aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state"
],
"answer_start": [
554
]
} |
5733e94ad058e614000b657d | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What do religions communities have to register with? | {
"text": [
"State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
5733e94ad058e614000b657e | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What does the SCRA require? | {
"text": [
"a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
5733e94ad058e614000b657f | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What do you have to have to gather for public prayer? | {
"text": [
"a physical structure"
],
"answer_start": [
297
]
} |
5733e94ad058e614000b6580 | Tajikistan | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | What can happen if you do not register? | {
"text": [
"can result in large fines and closure of place of worship"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
5733ea75d058e614000b65a3 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan? | {
"text": [
", the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
5733ea75d058e614000b65a4 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? | {
"text": [
"104,272"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
5733ea75d058e614000b65a5 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | What percent of the GDP was spent on health? | {
"text": [
"1%"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
5733ea75d058e614000b65a6 | Tajikistan | Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of p... | What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with? | {
"text": [
"World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper"
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
5733ead8d058e614000b65b0 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | How many years of school are there in the Tajikistan school system? | {
"text": [
"11 years of primary and secondary education"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
5733ead8d058e614000b65b1 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | What do they want to impliment in 2016? | {
"text": [
"a 12-year system"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
5733ead8d058e614000b65b2 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | What is the name of one of the tertiary education institutions? | {
"text": [
"Khujand State University"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
} |
5733ead8d058e614000b65b3 | Tajikistan | Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State U... | What is the percent of tertiary education enrollment? | {
"text": [
"17%"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
5733a866d058e614000b5f91 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What is anthropology a study of? | {
"text": [
"humans and their societies"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
5733a866d058e614000b5f92 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world? | {
"text": [
"social"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
5733a866d058e614000b5f93 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What investigates the influence of language in social life? | {
"text": [
"linguistic anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
5733a866d058e614000b5f94 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism? | {
"text": [
"physical"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
5733a866d058e614000b5f95 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? | {
"text": [
"United States"
],
"answer_start": [
541
]
} |
5733ac79d058e614000b6003 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | Vienna created it's society in what year? | {
"text": [
"1870"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
5733ac79d058e614000b6004 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? | {
"text": [
"1869"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
5733ac79d058e614000b6001 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When was the American Anthropological Association founded? | {
"text": [
"1902"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
5733ac79d058e614000b6002 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? | {
"text": [
"1865"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
5733ac79d058e614000b6005 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? | {
"text": [
"empirical foundation"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6013 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century? | {
"text": [
"anthropological societies"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6014 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be? | {
"text": [
"international"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6015 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | Who belonged to these proliferating organizations? | {
"text": [
"The major theorists"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6016 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? | {
"text": [
"48"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
5733ad34d058e614000b6017 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? | {
"text": [
"13"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6033 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work? | {
"text": [
"late 19th and early 20th centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6037 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Margaret Mead advocate for? | {
"text": [
"gender equality and sexual liberation"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6034 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? | {
"text": [
"cross-cultural comparisons"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6036 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Boas' argue against? | {
"text": [
"19th-century racial ideology"
],
"answer_start": [
639
]
} |
5733ae95d058e614000b6035 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? | {
"text": [
"cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
5733af354776f4190066101e | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? | {
"text": [
"humanities, social, and natural sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
5733af354776f4190066101f | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What builds upon natural and social sciences? | {
"text": [
"Anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
5733af354776f4190066101d | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What type of discipline is anthropology? | {
"text": [
"global"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
5733af354776f41900661020 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | Where did early anthropology originate? | {
"text": [
"Greece and Persia"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
5733af354776f41900661021 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | {
"text": [
"cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies"
],
"answer_start": [
817
]
} |
5733afdc4776f41900661027 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What has sociocultural anthropology been heavily influenced by? | {
"text": [
"structuralist and postmodern theories"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
} |
5733afdc4776f41900661028 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology? | {
"text": [
"During the 1970s and 1990s"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
5733afdc4776f41900661029 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? | {
"text": [
"nature and production of knowledge"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
5733afdc4776f4190066102a | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What two fields remained largely positivist? | {
"text": [
"archaeology and biological anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
475
]
} |
5733afdc4776f4190066102b | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During th... | What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades? | {
"text": [
"cohesion"
],
"answer_start": [
632
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6061 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What draws together the axes of cultural and social anthropology? | {
"text": [
"Sociocultural anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6063 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | Which type of anthropology studies relationships among persons and groups? | {
"text": [
"social"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6064 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What does social anthropology help develop an understanding of? | {
"text": [
"social structures,"
],
"answer_start": [
662
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6065 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What kind of distinction is lacking between social and cultural anthropology? | {
"text": [
"hard-and-fast"
],
"answer_start": [
786
]
} |
5733b084d058e614000b6062 | Anthropology | Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cu... | What studies the way people make sense of the world around them? | {
"text": [
"Cultural anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b6079 | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is the attempt to understand other societies on their own terms? | {
"text": [
"cultural relativism"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607b | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? | {
"text": [
"Ethnography"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607c | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is one of the foundational methods of social anthropology? | {
"text": [
"Participant observation"
],
"answer_start": [
557
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607d | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What is a needlessly complicated word which means "conceptual"? | {
"text": [
"emic"
],
"answer_start": [
821
]
} |
5733b177d058e614000b607a | Anthropology | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? | {
"text": [
"reductionism in cross-cultural comparison"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661071 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | Why type of anthropology is the study of social organization a central focus of? | {
"text": [
"Sociocultural"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661073 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What patterns does sociocultural anthropology get up in the morning to learn about? | {
"text": [
"consumption and exchange"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661075 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What is a human universal? | {
"text": [
"kinship"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
5733b22f4776f41900661074 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | What is the object of study for linguistic anthropology? | {
"text": [
"language"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
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