CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 62 year male from Texas who was on antipsychotic treatment was brought to the hospital with history of having taken overdose, He was complaining of dry mouth, blurring of vision and mydriasis. He has not passed urine for 14 hours now. The bladder is palpable, the medication could be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lithium B) Selengilline C) Amitryptiline D) Denamphetamine ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Frey syndrome include A) Crocodile tears B) Merciful anosmia C) Gustatory sweating D) None of the above	C) Gustatory sweating	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 4-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician in the month of January with a one-week history of a cough and somnolence. He developed a fever and cough and stated that his legs hurt ‘really bad’ 3–4 days prior to his symptoms. He has asthma but no other significant past medical history. He takes albuterol and his mom administered acetaminophen because he was feeling ‘hot’. The blood pressure is 92/66 mm Hg, the heart rate is 118/min, the respiratory rate is 40/min, and the temperature is 39.2°C (102.6°F). On physical examination, the visualization of the pharynx shows mild erythema without purulence. Auscultation of the lungs reveals crackles over the right lung base. The rapid strep test is negative. A chest X-ray shows homogenous opacity in the lower lobe of the right lung. Which of the following best describes the vaccine that could have prevented the boy from acquiring this infection?? {'A': 'Live attenuated vaccine', 'B': 'Inactivated vaccine', 'C': 'Subunit vaccine', 'D': 'Conjugate vaccine', 'E': 'Toxoid vaccine'},	B: Inactivated vaccine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Anti HER 2/ neu antibody is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bevacizumab B) Trastuzumab C) Rituximab D) Abciximab ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is increased in lipoprotein lipase deficiency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) VLDL B) LDL C) HDL D) Chylomicrons ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are the contents of second layer of sole except:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flexor hallucis longus B) Flexor digitorum longus C) Flexor digitorum accessorius D) Flexor hallucis brevis ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A young man was on high protein diet and raw eggs. After 3 days he developed weakness. Blood investigation revealed hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is due to inhibition of which of the following enzymes A) Glucose 6 phosphatase B) Glycogen phosphorylase C) Pyruvate Carboxylase D) Glucokinase	C) Pyruvate Carboxylase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Reward centre in the brain is? A) Amygdala B) Thalamus C) Hippocampus D) Ventral tegmental area	D) Ventral tegmental area	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Kalu, 35-year old male presented with the history of recurrent attacks of colicky abdominal pain. Barium meal follow through was done. What is the name of this radiological sign? A) String sign of Kantor B) Goose neck appearance C) Fleishner's sign D) Umbrella sign	A) String sign of Kantor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Peripheral neuritis is a deficiency sign of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Folic acid B) Niacin C) Thiamine D) Tocopherol ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 28-year-old primi presented with true labor pain. The resident doctor examines the patient and notices multiple painful tiny vesicular ulcers over the vulva and vaginal walls. On examination, there are painful, enlarged lymph nodes, and microscopic examination shows multinucleated giant cells. What is the best step in the management of delivery in this patient? A) Vaginal delivery B) Local application of antibiotic C) Give tocolytics and treat the infection D) Cesarean section	D) Cesarean section	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Utero-placental circulation is established days after feilization ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20 ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Bradykinin is for all ; except A) Pain B) Vasodilatation C) Vasoconstriction D) Increase vascular permeability	C) Vasoconstriction	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Lyme disease is transmitted by- A) Rat flea B) Tick C) Mite D) None	B) Tick	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 19-year-old patient presents to your office with primary amenorrhea. She has normal breast and pubic hair development, but the uterus and vagina are absent. Diagnostic possibilities include A) XYY syndrome B) Gonadal dysgenesis C) Mullerian agenesis D) Klinefelter syndrome	C) Mullerian agenesis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following structures can be viewed through a bronchoscope, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trachea B) Vocal cords C) Subcarinal lymph nodes D) First segmental division of bronchi ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Following vaginal delivery, a patient developed profuse bleeding due to uterine atony. The amount of blood loss in postpaum haemorrhage is more than: A) 200 mL B) 400 mL C) 500 mL D) 700 mL	C) 500 mL	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 72-year-old woman is admitted to the intensive care unit for shortness of breath and palpitations. A cardiac catheterization is performed and measurements of the left ventricular volume and pressure at different points in the cardiac cycle are obtained. The patient's pressure-volume loop (gray) is shown with a normal pressure-volume loop (black) for comparison. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mitral valve regurgitation B) Increased systemic vascular resistance C) Increased ventricular wall stiffness D) Impaired left ventricular contractility ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Function of surfactant is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase O2 diffusion B) Decrease airway resistance C) Prevents overexpansion of lung D) Reduction in surface tension ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Amount of iron required for fetus in pregnancy tenure is A) 1 gm B) 0.1 gm C) 0.3 gm D) 3 gm	C) 0.3 gm	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Restriction endonuclease function is true about - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cut both the strands of dsDNA B) The cut ends produced are sticky C) The cut ends produced are blunt D) All of these ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> High priority in triage is for - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Red color B) Yellow color C) Green color D) Black color ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia and was staed on haloperidol 5mg. On 3rd day he presented with uprolling of eyes. A complete neurological examination revealed no spasticity or any other abnormalities except uprolling of eyeballs. Visual acuity was found to be normal. What is your likely diagnosis? A) Seizure B) Acute dystonia C) Malingering D) Akathesia	B) Acute dystonia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Degloving injury is overlsion injury involving ---- <<Choices:>> A) Skin only B) Skin and subcutaneous tissue, with intact fascia C) Skin and subcutaneous tissue along with fascia D) Skin, subcutaneous tissue and muscle ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	NMR based in the principle of ? A) Electron beam B) Proton beam C) Magnetic field D) Neutron beam	B) Proton beam	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> This classical "Ice-cream cone" appearance of this intensely enhancing lesion at the right CP angle recess suggests: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidermoid cyst B) Arachnoid cyst C) Acoustic schwannoma D) High grade glioma ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The characteristics of polio vaccine are all except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maintenance of cold chain B) 100 % immunisation C) Killed vaccine is effective in India D) 5 doses of OPV given ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Anti progesterone is RU-486 is also called? A) Mifeprestone B) Gossypol C) Centchroman D) Misoprostol	A) Mifeprestone	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	This tympanogram is seen in: A) OME B) Otosclerosis C) CSOM D) Osssicular chain discontinuity	C) CSOM	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Kallu a 30 year old man,, presented with subcutaneous itchy nodules over the left iliac crest. On examination they are firm, non tender and mobile. Skin scrapping contains microfilaria and adults worm of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Loa Loa B) Onchocerca volvulus C) Brugia malayi D) Mansonella persutans ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which is false about cohort study? A) Incidence can be measured B) Used to study chronic diseases C) Expensive D) Always prospective	D) Always prospective	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Thalidomide is used in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mutilple myeloma B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Basal cell carcinoma D) Masopharyngeal carcinoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following biochemical parameters is most sensitive to detect open Spina bifida ? A) Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein B) Amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein C) Amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase D) Amniotic fluid glucohexaminase	C) Amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Indicator of sta of gastrulation is the formation of ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neural groove B) Neural pit C) Primitive streak D) Formation of notochord ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Toxic substance commonly used by washermen to put marks on clothes: Delhi 06 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calotropis procera B) Plumbago rosea C) Semecarpus anacardium D) Croton tiglium ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following interacts with Digitalis maximally- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Furosemide B) Triamterene C) Amiloride D) Spironolactone ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All are true about severe combined immunodeficiency except: A) B & Teel 1 deficiency B) Adenosine deaminase deficiency may occur C) Affected child can survives beyond adolescence without treatment D) Can transmit either as X-linked or autosomal recessive defect	C) Affected child can survives beyond adolescence without treatment	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:An inconsolable mother brings her 2-year-old son to the emergency room after finding a large amount of bright red blood in his diaper, an hour ago. She states that for the past week her son has been having crying fits while curling his legs towards his chest in a fetal position. His crying resolves either after vomiting or passing fecal material. Currently, the child is in no apparent distress. Physical examination with palpation in the gastric region demonstrates no acute findings. X-ray of the abdominal area demonstrates no acute findings. His current temperature is 36.5°C (97.8°F), heart rate is 93/min, blood pressure is 100/64 mm Hg, and respiratory rate is 26/min. His weight is 10.8 kg (24.0 lb), and height is 88.9 cm (35.0 in). Laboratory tests show the following: RBC count 5 million/mm3 Hematocrit 36% Hemoglobin 12 g/dL WBC count 6,000/mm3 Mean corpuscular volume 78 fL What is the most likely cause of this condition?? {'A': 'Failure of the vitelline duct to open', 'B': 'Failure of the vitelline duct to close', 'C': 'Problem with bilirubin conjugation', 'D': 'Problem with bilirubin uptake', 'E': 'Elevated anti-mitochondrial uptake'},	B: Failure of the vitelline duct to close	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A patient with spine, chest and abdominal injury in road traffic accident developed hypotension and bradycardia. Most likely reason is A) Hypovolemic shock B) Hypovolemic + neurogenic shock C) Hypovolemic + Septicemia D) Neurogenic shock	D) Neurogenic shock	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mid diastolic murmer with presystolic accentuation is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aoic regurgitation B) Aoic stenosis C) Mitral stenosis D) Mitral regurgitation ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common metastatic orbital tumour in children A) Neuroblastoma B) Carcinoma lung C) Ewing's sarcoma D) Ovarian sarcoma	A) Neuroblastoma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Type of respiration in morphine poisoning is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Slow B) Rapid C) Rapid shallow D) Diaphragmatic ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The daily recommended dose of the fluoride for the children below 3 years is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Less or equal to 0.5 mg B) 0.5 to 0.7 mg C) 1.0 to 1.5 mg D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Spiral valve is seen in which - A) Neck of gall bladder B) Cystic duct C) Colon D) Pylorus	B) Cystic duct	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The anticoagulant of choice used in the blood bank is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium oxalate B) Heparin solution C) Acid citrate dextrose solution D) Sodium fluoride ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 45-year-old man comes to the physician for the evaluation of painful swallowing and retrosternal pain over the past 2 days. He was recently diagnosed with HIV infection, for which he now takes tenofovir, emtricitabine, and raltegravir. There is no family history of serious illness. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for the past 20 years. He drinks 2–3 beers per day. He does not use illicit drugs. Vital signs are within normal limits. Physical examination of the oral cavity shows no abnormalities. The patient's CD4+ T-lymphocyte count is 80/mm3 (normal ≥ 500). Empiric treatment is started. Two weeks later, he reports no improvement in his symptoms. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is performed and shows multiple well-circumscribed, round, superficial ulcers in the upper esophagus. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infection with herpes simplex virus B) Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation C) Degeneration of inhibitory neurons within the myenteric plexuses D) Infection with cytomegalovirus ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Succinylcholine is sho acting due to A) Rapid excretion B) Poor absorption C) Rapid hydrolysis D) None of the above	C) Rapid hydrolysis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following antipsychotic isn't available as depot preparation for the treatment of psychosis? A) Aripiprazole B) Olanzapine C) Clozapine D) Haloperidol	C) Clozapine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In Uterine prolapse how to know if ring is in place? ---- <<Choices:>> A) If not expelled after increased abdominal pressure B) If Bleeding does not occur C) If patient feels discomfo D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Higher auditory centers detemine - A) Sound frequency B) Loudness C) Speech discrimination D) Sound localization	D) Sound localization	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common cardiac anomaly in Turnur&;s syndrome is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coarctation of aoa B) Bicuspid aoic valve C) Veicular septal defect D) Atrial septal defect ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> DNA estimation can be done by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spirometer B) Spectrophotometer C) pH meter D) Sphygmometer ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Alcohol is found in all except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glucocerebroside B) DHA (Docosa Hexaenoic Acid) C) Lecithin D) Sphingomyelin ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 30-year old female complains of lower abdominal pain and purulent vaginal discharge. Her pulse rate is 98/min, temperature is 101oF, WBC and ESR are raised. Per vaginal examination reveals lower abdominal tenderness and cervical motion tenderness. What is the best treatment option for her? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Single IM injection of Ceftriaxone with oral doxycycline and oral metronidazole for 14 days B) Single dose of Ceftriaxone injection with oral Azithromycin for 14 days C) Oral Metranidazole for 14 days D) Oral Oflaxacin and oral Metronidazole for 14 days ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Three hours after undergoing a total right hip replacement, a 71-year-old woman has tingling around the lips and numbness in her fingertips. Her surgery was complicated by unintentional laceration of the right femoral artery that resulted in profuse bleeding. She appears uncomfortable. Examination shows an adducted thumb, extended fingers, and flexed metacarpophalangeal joints and wrists. Tapping on the cheeks leads to contraction of the facial muscles. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute kidney injury B) Calcium chelation C) Intravascular hemolysis D) Parathyroid ischemia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 65-year-old woman comes to the physician for the evaluation of several episodes of urinary incontinence over the past several months. She reports that she was not able to get to the bathroom in time. During the past 6 months, her husband has noticed that she is starting to forget important appointments and family meetings. She has type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin. The patient had smoked a pack of cigarettes daily for 45 years. Her vital signs are within normal limits. On mental status examination, she is confused and has short-term memory deficits. She walks slowly taking short, wide steps. Muscle strength is normal. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ bilaterally. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's urinary incontinence?? {'A': 'Bacterial infection of the urinary tract', 'B': 'Detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia', 'C': 'Inability to suppress voiding', 'D': 'Loss of sphincter function', 'E': 'Impaired detrusor contractility'},	C: Inability to suppress voiding	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 16 year old male patient presents with a complaint of gaps between his front teeth. He gives a history of digit sucking till 9 years. On examination anterior open bite is seen along with flaring of incisors. Which of these physiologic adaptation can result in malocclusion eventually ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tongue thrust B) Thumb sucking C) Bruxism D) Mouth breathing ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> HIV can - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cross blood brain barrier B) RNA virus C) Inhibited by 0.3% H2O2 D) Thermostable ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In a study done to establish smoking as a risk factor for a disease. 30 out of 50 smokers developed the disease while 10 out of 50 non smokers developed the disease. Odd&;s ratio is? A) 3 B) 6 C) 5 D) 10	B) 6	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Periodontitis is caused by A) Malnutrition B) Supra gingival plaque C) Bio-film D) Faulty tooth brushing	C) Bio-film	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is true about GH? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GH secretion increases after exercise, stress and hypoglycemia B) GH secretion is maximum during evening C) GH is produced equally in all age groups D) GH decreases circulating IGF and Somatostatin ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A complicated case of diveicular disease is defined as diveicula with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Abdominal pain B) Abscess and perforation C) Constipation or diarrhea D) Diveicular bleeding ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Basic laboratory service is not available at PHC for which disease ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) TB B) Malaria C) Syphilis D) Leprosy ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Milk ring test is seen in- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Brucellosis B) Bacteroides C) Tuberculosis D) Salmonellosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 23-year-old college student is admitted to the emergency department after jumping from a 50-foot waterfall. The MRI of his back reveals a lateral shift of the spinal cord to the left. Which of the following structures has most likely been torn to cause the deviation? A) Posterior longitudinal ligament B) Tentorium cerebelli C) Denticulate ligaments D) Ligamentum flavum	C) Denticulate ligaments	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 24-year-old girl presented with complaints of acne. On examination, multiple nodules, cysts and intercommunicating sinuses were seen. How will you treat her? A) Acitretin B) Oral isotretinoin C) Doxycycline D) Tazorotene	B) Oral isotretinoin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The fall in blood pressure caused by d–tubocurarine is due to : A) Reduced venous return B) Ganglionic blockade C) Histamine release D) All of the above	D) All of the above	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Pringle maneuver may be required for treatment of A) Injury to tail of pancreas B) Mesentric ischaemia C) Bleeding esophageal varices D) Liver laceration	D) Liver laceration	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is not a SNRI A) Venlafaxine B) Duloxetine C) Milnacipram D) Bupropion	D) Bupropion	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Increase in cAMP is caused by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Somatostain B) b (Beta) receptor C) a (Alfa) receptor D) Acetylchoine ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The following does not suggest deficiency in under five care in the community - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infant moality rate B) 1-4 year moality C) Neonatal tetanus D) Deaths due to diarrheal disease between 1-5 years ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are used in management of PPH except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood B) ffp C) Cryoprecipitate D) NOVO-7 ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Oligomycin? A) Blocks oxidative phosphorylation B) Blocks protein synthesis C) Blocks ATP uptake D) Blocks Na uptake	A) Blocks oxidative phosphorylation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Drugs indicated in MRS A infection are all EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vancomycin B) Teicoplanin C) Linezolid D) Imipenem ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A very potent and short-acting benzodiazepine was given to a patient Kallu for the purpose of causing hypnosis but the drug caused psychiatric disturbances in him. Which of the following can be the hypnotic used? A) Flurazepam B) Nitrazepam C) Temazepam D) Triazolam	D) Triazolam	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Hyperkalemia is associated with: A) ACE inhibitors B) Chlorthalidone C) Amphotericin-B D) Amiodarone	A) ACE inhibitors	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Among the following which is a feature of testicular feminization syndrome . A) XX pattern B) Commonly reared as male C) Well formed female internal genitalia D) High testosterone levels	D) High testosterone levels	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	"Casoni Test" is positive in: A) Diphtheria B) Scarlet fever C) Echinococcus D) Kala Azar	C) Echinococcus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A contrast study of the pulmonary vessels reveals several pulmonary veins entering the left atrium. How many pulmonary veins entering the left atrium is most likely be seen? A) Two B) Three C) Four D) Six	C) Four	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All are true about Vitamin B\|2, except - A) Active form is methylcobalamine B) Requires for conversion of homocysteine to methionine C) Requires in metabolism of methylmalonyl Co A D) Requires for conversion of pyruvate to lactate	D) Requires for conversion of pyruvate to lactate	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Ectothrix is due to A) Trichophyton tonsurans B) Microsporum audounii C) Trichophyton schoenleinii D) Trichophyton violaceum	B) Microsporum audounii	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During regulatory volume decrease, many cells will increase ---- <<Choices:>> A) Their volume B) Influx of Na+ C) Efflux of K+ D) Synthesis of sorbitol ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Earliest sign of pregnancy on TVS is? A) Gestational sac B) Fetal pole C) Yolk sac D) Fetal heart sounds	A) Gestational sac	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> CD-15 helps in assessment of which of the following: March 2010 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adult T-cell leukemia B) Hodgkin's disease C) Mycosis fungoides D) Larger granular lymphocytic leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient of carcinoma larynx with stridor presents in casualty, immediate management is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Planned tracheostomy B) Immediate tracheostomy C) High dose steroid D) Intubate, give bronchodilator and wait for 12 hours, if no response, proceed to tracheostomy ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Torus aoicus is an impression in the cavity of: A) Right atrium B) Left atrium C) Right ventricle D) Left ventricle	A) Right atrium	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A postnatal X-ray of abdomen of a neonate shows 'double bubble sign'. It is seen with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyloric stenosis B) Duodenal atresia C) Ileal atresia D) Esophageal atresia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant belonging to the category of: A) Factor Xa inhibitor B) Direct thrombin inhibitor C) Vitamin K antagonist D) Low molecular weight heparin	A) Factor Xa inhibitor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Regulation of coronary circulation is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autonomic B) Antoregulatory C) Chemical D) All of them ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following statements are true about congenital rubella except ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is diagnosed when the infant has IgM antibodies at bih B) It is diagnosed when Ig G antibodies persist for more than 6 months C) M.C. congenital defects are deafness, congenital hea disease and cataract D) Infection after 16 weeks of gestation result in major congenital defects ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 24-year-old man presents with cellulitis two days after he is bitten by his cat. What is the most likely dominant organism involved in the infection? A) Baonella henselae B) Calymmatobacterium granulomatis C) Pasteurella multocida D) Toxoplasma gondii	C) Pasteurella multocida	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bonney's test is used determine ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uterine prolapsed B) Stress urinary incontinence C) Vesicovaginal fistula D) Uteric fistula ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Rheumatoid factors are immunoglobulins directed against: A) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) B) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin A (IgA) C) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin M (IgM) D) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin D (IgD)	A) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin G (IgG)	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which local anaesthetic does not require adrenaline? A) Procaine B) Lignocaine C) Bupivacaine D) Cocaine	D) Cocaine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Immuno-marker for GIST is? A) CD 117 B) CD 4 C) CD 100 D) CD45	A) CD 117	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	For teletherapy, isotopes commonly used are A) 1-123 B) Cs-137 C) Co-60 D) Tc-99	C) Co-60	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common cause of Acute Aseptic Meningitis in children is A) Arbovirus B) Respiratory syncytial virus C) Enterovirus D) Herpes family	C) Enterovirus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Screening of a disease is which level of prevention ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Principle building block in fatty acid synthesis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetyl CoA B) Palmitoyl CoA C) Malonyl CoA D) Oleate ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Rib notching is seen in all EXCEPT- A) Coarctation of aorta B) Classical Blalock Tausing operation C) IVC obstruction D) Neurofibromatosis	C) IVC obstruction	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 62 year male from Texas who was on antipsychotic treatment was brought to the hospital with history of having taken overdose, He was complaining of dry mouth, blurring of vision and mydriasis. He has not passed urine for 14 hours now. The bladder is palpable, the medication could be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lithium B) Selengilline C) Amitryptiline D) Denamphetamine ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Frey syndrome include A) Crocodile tears B) Merciful anosmia C) Gustatory sweating D) None of the above

C) Gustatory sweating

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 4-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician in the month of January with a one-week history of a cough and somnolence. He developed a fever and cough and stated that his legs hurt ‘really bad’ 3–4 days prior to his symptoms. He has asthma but no other significant past medical history. He takes albuterol and his mom administered acetaminophen because he was feeling ‘hot’. The blood pressure is 92/66 mm Hg, the heart rate is 118/min, the respiratory rate is 40/min, and the temperature is 39.2°C (102.6°F). On physical examination, the visualization of the pharynx shows mild erythema without purulence. Auscultation of the lungs reveals crackles over the right lung base. The rapid strep test is negative. A chest X-ray shows homogenous opacity in the lower lobe of the right lung. Which of the following best describes the vaccine that could have prevented the boy from acquiring this infection?? {'A': 'Live attenuated vaccine', 'B': 'Inactivated vaccine', 'C': 'Subunit vaccine', 'D': 'Conjugate vaccine', 'E': 'Toxoid vaccine'},

B: Inactivated vaccine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Anti HER 2/ neu antibody is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bevacizumab B) Trastuzumab C) Rituximab D) Abciximab ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is increased in lipoprotein lipase deficiency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) VLDL B) LDL C) HDL D) Chylomicrons ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are the contents of second layer of sole except:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flexor hallucis longus B) Flexor digitorum longus C) Flexor digitorum accessorius D) Flexor hallucis brevis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A young man was on high protein diet and raw eggs. After 3 days he developed weakness. Blood investigation revealed hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is due to inhibition of which of the following enzymes A) Glucose 6 phosphatase B) Glycogen phosphorylase C) Pyruvate Carboxylase D) Glucokinase

C) Pyruvate Carboxylase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Reward centre in the brain is? A) Amygdala B) Thalamus C) Hippocampus D) Ventral tegmental area

D) Ventral tegmental area

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Kalu, 35-year old male presented with the history of recurrent attacks of colicky abdominal pain. Barium meal follow through was done. What is the name of this radiological sign? A) String sign of Kantor B) Goose neck appearance C) Fleishner's sign D) Umbrella sign

A) String sign of Kantor

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Peripheral neuritis is a deficiency sign of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Folic acid B) Niacin C) Thiamine D) Tocopherol ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 28-year-old primi presented with true labor pain. The resident doctor examines the patient and notices multiple painful tiny vesicular ulcers over the vulva and vaginal walls. On examination, there are painful, enlarged lymph nodes, and microscopic examination shows multinucleated giant cells. What is the best step in the management of delivery in this patient? A) Vaginal delivery B) Local application of antibiotic C) Give tocolytics and treat the infection D) Cesarean section

D) Cesarean section

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Utero-placental circulation is established days after feilization ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Bradykinin is for all ; except A) Pain B) Vasodilatation C) Vasoconstriction D) Increase vascular permeability

C) Vasoconstriction

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Lyme disease is transmitted by- A) Rat flea B) Tick C) Mite D) None

B) Tick

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 19-year-old patient presents to your office with primary amenorrhea. She has normal breast and pubic hair development, but the uterus and vagina are absent. Diagnostic possibilities include A) XYY syndrome B) Gonadal dysgenesis C) Mullerian agenesis D) Klinefelter syndrome

C) Mullerian agenesis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following structures can be viewed through a bronchoscope, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trachea B) Vocal cords C) Subcarinal lymph nodes D) First segmental division of bronchi ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Following vaginal delivery, a patient developed profuse bleeding due to uterine atony. The amount of blood loss in postpaum haemorrhage is more than: A) 200 mL B) 400 mL C) 500 mL D) 700 mL

C) 500 mL

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 72-year-old woman is admitted to the intensive care unit for shortness of breath and palpitations. A cardiac catheterization is performed and measurements of the left ventricular volume and pressure at different points in the cardiac cycle are obtained. The patient's pressure-volume loop (gray) is shown with a normal pressure-volume loop (black) for comparison. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mitral valve regurgitation B) Increased systemic vascular resistance C) Increased ventricular wall stiffness D) Impaired left ventricular contractility ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Function of surfactant is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase O2 diffusion B) Decrease airway resistance C) Prevents overexpansion of lung D) Reduction in surface tension ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Amount of iron required for fetus in pregnancy tenure is A) 1 gm B) 0.1 gm C) 0.3 gm D) 3 gm

C) 0.3 gm

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Restriction endonuclease function is true about - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cut both the strands of dsDNA B) The cut ends produced are sticky C) The cut ends produced are blunt D) All of these ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> High priority in triage is for - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Red color B) Yellow color C) Green color D) Black color ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia and was staed on haloperidol 5mg. On 3rd day he presented with uprolling of eyes. A complete neurological examination revealed no spasticity or any other abnormalities except uprolling of eyeballs. Visual acuity was found to be normal. What is your likely diagnosis? A) Seizure B) Acute dystonia C) Malingering D) Akathesia

B) Acute dystonia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Degloving injury is overlsion injury involving ---- <<Choices:>> A) Skin only B) Skin and subcutaneous tissue, with intact fascia C) Skin and subcutaneous tissue along with fascia D) Skin, subcutaneous tissue and muscle ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

NMR based in the principle of ? A) Electron beam B) Proton beam C) Magnetic field D) Neutron beam

B) Proton beam

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> This classical "Ice-cream cone" appearance of this intensely enhancing lesion at the right CP angle recess suggests: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidermoid cyst B) Arachnoid cyst C) Acoustic schwannoma D) High grade glioma ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The characteristics of polio vaccine are all except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maintenance of cold chain B) 100 % immunisation C) Killed vaccine is effective in India D) 5 doses of OPV given ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Anti progesterone is RU-486 is also called? A) Mifeprestone B) Gossypol C) Centchroman D) Misoprostol

A) Mifeprestone

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

This tympanogram is seen in: A) OME B) Otosclerosis C) CSOM D) Osssicular chain discontinuity

C) CSOM

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Kallu a 30 year old man,, presented with subcutaneous itchy nodules over the left iliac crest. On examination they are firm, non tender and mobile. Skin scrapping contains microfilaria and adults worm of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Loa Loa B) Onchocerca volvulus C) Brugia malayi D) Mansonella persutans ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which is false about cohort study? A) Incidence can be measured B) Used to study chronic diseases C) Expensive D) Always prospective

D) Always prospective

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Thalidomide is used in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mutilple myeloma B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Basal cell carcinoma D) Masopharyngeal carcinoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which one of the following biochemical parameters is most sensitive to detect open Spina bifida ? A) Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein B) Amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein C) Amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase D) Amniotic fluid glucohexaminase

C) Amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Indicator of sta of gastrulation is the formation of ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neural groove B) Neural pit C) Primitive streak D) Formation of notochord ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Toxic substance commonly used by washermen to put marks on clothes: Delhi 06 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calotropis procera B) Plumbago rosea C) Semecarpus anacardium D) Croton tiglium ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following interacts with Digitalis maximally- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Furosemide B) Triamterene C) Amiloride D) Spironolactone ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All are true about severe combined immunodeficiency except: A) B & Teel 1 deficiency B) Adenosine deaminase deficiency may occur C) Affected child can survives beyond adolescence without treatment D) Can transmit either as X-linked or autosomal recessive defect

C) Affected child can survives beyond adolescence without treatment

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:An inconsolable mother brings her 2-year-old son to the emergency room after finding a large amount of bright red blood in his diaper, an hour ago. She states that for the past week her son has been having crying fits while curling his legs towards his chest in a fetal position. His crying resolves either after vomiting or passing fecal material. Currently, the child is in no apparent distress. Physical examination with palpation in the gastric region demonstrates no acute findings. X-ray of the abdominal area demonstrates no acute findings. His current temperature is 36.5°C (97.8°F), heart rate is 93/min, blood pressure is 100/64 mm Hg, and respiratory rate is 26/min. His weight is 10.8 kg (24.0 lb), and height is 88.9 cm (35.0 in). Laboratory tests show the following: RBC count 5 million/mm3 Hematocrit 36% Hemoglobin 12 g/dL WBC count 6,000/mm3 Mean corpuscular volume 78 fL What is the most likely cause of this condition?? {'A': 'Failure of the vitelline duct to open', 'B': 'Failure of the vitelline duct to close', 'C': 'Problem with bilirubin conjugation', 'D': 'Problem with bilirubin uptake', 'E': 'Elevated anti-mitochondrial uptake'},

B: Failure of the vitelline duct to close

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A patient with spine, chest and abdominal injury in road traffic accident developed hypotension and bradycardia. Most likely reason is A) Hypovolemic shock B) Hypovolemic + neurogenic shock C) Hypovolemic + Septicemia D) Neurogenic shock

D) Neurogenic shock

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Mid diastolic murmer with presystolic accentuation is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aoic regurgitation B) Aoic stenosis C) Mitral stenosis D) Mitral regurgitation ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common metastatic orbital tumour in children A) Neuroblastoma B) Carcinoma lung C) Ewing's sarcoma D) Ovarian sarcoma

A) Neuroblastoma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Type of respiration in morphine poisoning is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Slow B) Rapid C) Rapid shallow D) Diaphragmatic ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The daily recommended dose of the fluoride for the children below 3 years is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Less or equal to 0.5 mg B) 0.5 to 0.7 mg C) 1.0 to 1.5 mg D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Spiral valve is seen in which - A) Neck of gall bladder B) Cystic duct C) Colon D) Pylorus

B) Cystic duct

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The anticoagulant of choice used in the blood bank is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium oxalate B) Heparin solution C) Acid citrate dextrose solution D) Sodium fluoride ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 45-year-old man comes to the physician for the evaluation of painful swallowing and retrosternal pain over the past 2 days. He was recently diagnosed with HIV infection, for which he now takes tenofovir, emtricitabine, and raltegravir. There is no family history of serious illness. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for the past 20 years. He drinks 2–3 beers per day. He does not use illicit drugs. Vital signs are within normal limits. Physical examination of the oral cavity shows no abnormalities. The patient's CD4+ T-lymphocyte count is 80/mm3 (normal ≥ 500). Empiric treatment is started. Two weeks later, he reports no improvement in his symptoms. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is performed and shows multiple well-circumscribed, round, superficial ulcers in the upper esophagus. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infection with herpes simplex virus B) Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation C) Degeneration of inhibitory neurons within the myenteric plexuses D) Infection with cytomegalovirus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Succinylcholine is sho acting due to A) Rapid excretion B) Poor absorption C) Rapid hydrolysis D) None of the above

C) Rapid hydrolysis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following antipsychotic isn't available as depot preparation for the treatment of psychosis? A) Aripiprazole B) Olanzapine C) Clozapine D) Haloperidol

C) Clozapine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In Uterine prolapse how to know if ring is in place? ---- <<Choices:>> A) If not expelled after increased abdominal pressure B) If Bleeding does not occur C) If patient feels discomfo D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Higher auditory centers detemine - A) Sound frequency B) Loudness C) Speech discrimination D) Sound localization

D) Sound localization

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common cardiac anomaly in Turnur&;s syndrome is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coarctation of aoa B) Bicuspid aoic valve C) Veicular septal defect D) Atrial septal defect ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> DNA estimation can be done by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spirometer B) Spectrophotometer C) pH meter D) Sphygmometer ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Alcohol is found in all except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glucocerebroside B) DHA (Docosa Hexaenoic Acid) C) Lecithin D) Sphingomyelin ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 30-year old female complains of lower abdominal pain and purulent vaginal discharge. Her pulse rate is 98/min, temperature is 101oF, WBC and ESR are raised. Per vaginal examination reveals lower abdominal tenderness and cervical motion tenderness. What is the best treatment option for her? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Single IM injection of Ceftriaxone with oral doxycycline and oral metronidazole for 14 days B) Single dose of Ceftriaxone injection with oral Azithromycin for 14 days C) Oral Metranidazole for 14 days D) Oral Oflaxacin and oral Metronidazole for 14 days ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Three hours after undergoing a total right hip replacement, a 71-year-old woman has tingling around the lips and numbness in her fingertips. Her surgery was complicated by unintentional laceration of the right femoral artery that resulted in profuse bleeding. She appears uncomfortable. Examination shows an adducted thumb, extended fingers, and flexed metacarpophalangeal joints and wrists. Tapping on the cheeks leads to contraction of the facial muscles. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute kidney injury B) Calcium chelation C) Intravascular hemolysis D) Parathyroid ischemia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 65-year-old woman comes to the physician for the evaluation of several episodes of urinary incontinence over the past several months. She reports that she was not able to get to the bathroom in time. During the past 6 months, her husband has noticed that she is starting to forget important appointments and family meetings. She has type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin. The patient had smoked a pack of cigarettes daily for 45 years. Her vital signs are within normal limits. On mental status examination, she is confused and has short-term memory deficits. She walks slowly taking short, wide steps. Muscle strength is normal. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ bilaterally. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's urinary incontinence?? {'A': 'Bacterial infection of the urinary tract', 'B': 'Detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia', 'C': 'Inability to suppress voiding', 'D': 'Loss of sphincter function', 'E': 'Impaired detrusor contractility'},

C: Inability to suppress voiding

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 16 year old male patient presents with a complaint of gaps between his front teeth. He gives a history of digit sucking till 9 years. On examination anterior open bite is seen along with flaring of incisors. Which of these physiologic adaptation can result in malocclusion eventually ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tongue thrust B) Thumb sucking C) Bruxism D) Mouth breathing ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> HIV can - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cross blood brain barrier B) RNA virus C) Inhibited by 0.3% H2O2 D) Thermostable ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In a study done to establish smoking as a risk factor for a disease. 30 out of 50 smokers developed the disease while 10 out of 50 non smokers developed the disease. Odd&;s ratio is? A) 3 B) 6 C) 5 D) 10

B) 6

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Periodontitis is caused by A) Malnutrition B) Supra gingival plaque C) Bio-film D) Faulty tooth brushing

C) Bio-film

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following is true about GH? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GH secretion increases after exercise, stress and hypoglycemia B) GH secretion is maximum during evening C) GH is produced equally in all age groups D) GH decreases circulating IGF and Somatostatin ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A complicated case of diveicular disease is defined as diveicula with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Abdominal pain B) Abscess and perforation C) Constipation or diarrhea D) Diveicular bleeding ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Basic laboratory service is not available at PHC for which disease ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) TB B) Malaria C) Syphilis D) Leprosy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Milk ring test is seen in- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Brucellosis B) Bacteroides C) Tuberculosis D) Salmonellosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 23-year-old college student is admitted to the emergency department after jumping from a 50-foot waterfall. The MRI of his back reveals a lateral shift of the spinal cord to the left. Which of the following structures has most likely been torn to cause the deviation? A) Posterior longitudinal ligament B) Tentorium cerebelli C) Denticulate ligaments D) Ligamentum flavum

C) Denticulate ligaments

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 24-year-old girl presented with complaints of acne. On examination, multiple nodules, cysts and intercommunicating sinuses were seen. How will you treat her? A) Acitretin B) Oral isotretinoin C) Doxycycline D) Tazorotene

B) Oral isotretinoin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The fall in blood pressure caused by d–tubocurarine is due to : A) Reduced venous return B) Ganglionic blockade C) Histamine release D) All of the above

D) All of the above

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Pringle maneuver may be required for treatment of A) Injury to tail of pancreas B) Mesentric ischaemia C) Bleeding esophageal varices D) Liver laceration

D) Liver laceration

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is not a SNRI A) Venlafaxine B) Duloxetine C) Milnacipram D) Bupropion

D) Bupropion

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Increase in cAMP is caused by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Somatostain B) b (Beta) receptor C) a (Alfa) receptor D) Acetylchoine ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The following does not suggest deficiency in under five care in the community - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infant moality rate B) 1-4 year moality C) Neonatal tetanus D) Deaths due to diarrheal disease between 1-5 years ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are used in management of PPH except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood B) ffp C) Cryoprecipitate D) NOVO-7 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Oligomycin? A) Blocks oxidative phosphorylation B) Blocks protein synthesis C) Blocks ATP uptake D) Blocks Na uptake

A) Blocks oxidative phosphorylation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Drugs indicated in MRS A infection are all EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vancomycin B) Teicoplanin C) Linezolid D) Imipenem ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A very potent and short-acting benzodiazepine was given to a patient Kallu for the purpose of causing hypnosis but the drug caused psychiatric disturbances in him. Which of the following can be the hypnotic used? A) Flurazepam B) Nitrazepam C) Temazepam D) Triazolam

D) Triazolam

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Hyperkalemia is associated with: A) ACE inhibitors B) Chlorthalidone C) Amphotericin-B D) Amiodarone

A) ACE inhibitors

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Among the following which is a feature of testicular feminization syndrome . A) XX pattern B) Commonly reared as male C) Well formed female internal genitalia D) High testosterone levels

D) High testosterone levels

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

"Casoni Test" is positive in: A) Diphtheria B) Scarlet fever C) Echinococcus D) Kala Azar

C) Echinococcus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A contrast study of the pulmonary vessels reveals several pulmonary veins entering the left atrium. How many pulmonary veins entering the left atrium is most likely be seen? A) Two B) Three C) Four D) Six

C) Four

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All are true about Vitamin B|2, except - A) Active form is methylcobalamine B) Requires for conversion of homocysteine to methionine C) Requires in metabolism of methylmalonyl Co A D) Requires for conversion of pyruvate to lactate

D) Requires for conversion of pyruvate to lactate

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Ectothrix is due to A) Trichophyton tonsurans B) Microsporum audounii C) Trichophyton schoenleinii D) Trichophyton violaceum

B) Microsporum audounii

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> During regulatory volume decrease, many cells will increase ---- <<Choices:>> A) Their volume B) Influx of Na+ C) Efflux of K+ D) Synthesis of sorbitol ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Earliest sign of pregnancy on TVS is? A) Gestational sac B) Fetal pole C) Yolk sac D) Fetal heart sounds

A) Gestational sac

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> CD-15 helps in assessment of which of the following: March 2010 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adult T-cell leukemia B) Hodgkin's disease C) Mycosis fungoides D) Larger granular lymphocytic leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient of carcinoma larynx with stridor presents in casualty, immediate management is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Planned tracheostomy B) Immediate tracheostomy C) High dose steroid D) Intubate, give bronchodilator and wait for 12 hours, if no response, proceed to tracheostomy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Torus aoicus is an impression in the cavity of: A) Right atrium B) Left atrium C) Right ventricle D) Left ventricle

A) Right atrium

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A postnatal X-ray of abdomen of a neonate shows 'double bubble sign'. It is seen with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyloric stenosis B) Duodenal atresia C) Ileal atresia D) Esophageal atresia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant belonging to the category of: A) Factor Xa inhibitor B) Direct thrombin inhibitor C) Vitamin K antagonist D) Low molecular weight heparin

A) Factor Xa inhibitor

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Regulation of coronary circulation is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autonomic B) Antoregulatory C) Chemical D) All of them ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following statements are true about congenital rubella except ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is diagnosed when the infant has IgM antibodies at bih B) It is diagnosed when Ig G antibodies persist for more than 6 months C) M.C. congenital defects are deafness, congenital hea disease and cataract D) Infection after 16 weeks of gestation result in major congenital defects ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 24-year-old man presents with cellulitis two days after he is bitten by his cat. What is the most likely dominant organism involved in the infection? A) Baonella henselae B) Calymmatobacterium granulomatis C) Pasteurella multocida D) Toxoplasma gondii

C) Pasteurella multocida

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Bonney's test is used determine ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uterine prolapsed B) Stress urinary incontinence C) Vesicovaginal fistula D) Uteric fistula ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Rheumatoid factors are immunoglobulins directed against: A) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) B) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin A (IgA) C) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin M (IgM) D) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin D (IgD)

A) The Fc poion of immunoglobulin G (IgG)

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which local anaesthetic does not require adrenaline? A) Procaine B) Lignocaine C) Bupivacaine D) Cocaine

D) Cocaine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Immuno-marker for GIST is? A) CD 117 B) CD 4 C) CD 100 D) CD45

A) CD 117

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

For teletherapy, isotopes commonly used are A) 1-123 B) Cs-137 C) Co-60 D) Tc-99

C) Co-60

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common cause of Acute Aseptic Meningitis in children is A) Arbovirus B) Respiratory syncytial virus C) Enterovirus D) Herpes family

C) Enterovirus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Screening of a disease is which level of prevention ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primordial B) Primary C) Secondary D) Tertiary ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Principle building block in fatty acid synthesis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetyl CoA B) Palmitoyl CoA C) Malonyl CoA D) Oleate ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Rib notching is seen in all EXCEPT- A) Coarctation of aorta B) Classical Blalock Tausing operation C) IVC obstruction D) Neurofibromatosis

C) IVC obstruction

medical-qa-combined-split2