CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following antimicrobials should not be given to a chronic asthmatic patient managed on theophylline therapy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythromycin B) Cefotaxime C) Cotrimoxazole D) Amoxicillin ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Induction at term is not done in : A) Hypeension B) DM C) Hea disease D) Renal disease	C) Hea disease	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 3 year old girl with a history of hydrocephalus is brought to the neurologist by her parents with a severe headache and fever. The girl underwent a revision of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt 1 month ago, and the neurologist suspects that an infection has occurred. Which of the following organisms would most likely be isolated from the shunt tubing? A) Bacteroides fragilis B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae C) Escherichia coli D) Staphylococcus epidermidis	D) Staphylococcus epidermidis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Sample registration system is done once in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 2 years D) 5 years ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Amino acid carrying ammonia from muscle to liver- A) Alanine B) Glutamine C) Arginine D) Lysine	A) Alanine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Shoest acting NDMR ---- <<Choices:>> A) Succinyl choline B) Rapac uroni um C) Atracurium D) Pancuronium ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following maternal factors doesn't adversely affects the health of a child between 0 - 4 years? A) Maternal haemoglobin 12g/dl B) Mother under 18 C) Mother over 35 D) Last child born less than 2 years ago	A) Maternal haemoglobin 12g/dl	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following ultrastructural finding is more specific for irreversible injury? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ribosomal detachment from endoplasmic reticulum B) Formation of phagolysosomes C) Cellular swelling D) Amorphous densities in mitochondria ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 40 year of a chronic alcoholic is investigated for anemia. Tests reveal increased serum iron and increased transferrin saturation. What is the probable diagnosis? A) Iron deficiency anemia B) Sideroblastic anemia C) Megaloblastic anemia D) Hemosiderosis	D) Hemosiderosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Esophageal phase of deglutition is caused by? A) Vagal tone B) Primary peristalsis C) Secondary peristalsis D) Voluntary action	B) Primary peristalsis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	NREM Sleep true is ? A) Teeth grinding B) Narcolepsy C) Nightmares D) Sleep paralysis	A) Teeth grinding	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	What is the amount of trisodium citrate dihydrate in WHO ORS ? A) 1.5 gm B) 2.5 gm C) 2.9 gm D) 3.9 gm	C) 2.9 gm	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most potent cerebral vasodilator is A) B blocker B) Nitro-glycerine C) Hyper carbia D) Nitroprusside	C) Hyper carbia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Perl's stain or prussion blue test is for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bilirubin B) Calcium C) Hemosiderin D) Glycogen ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 23-year-old man presents to the emergency department by ambulance after being rescued from a burning house. The patient was intubated in the field and is maintaining his oxygen saturation above 98%. Physical exam reveals partial or full-thickness burns across an estimated 30% of his total body surface area. His weight is 70 kg. Which of the following is the volume of isotonic fluid that should be given to this patient over the next 24 hours? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1,100 mL B) 4,200 mL C) 8,400 mL D) 16,800 mL ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A newborn has fused eyes and single nasal chamber & undeveloped callosum. What is the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Holoprosencephaly B) Schizencephaly C) Plagiocephaly D) Brachycephaly ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	According to American Society of Anesthetists, physical status scale Class III would be. A) A normal healthy individual B) A patient with mild systemic disease C) A patient with severe systemic disease that is not in-capacitating D) None of the above	C) A patient with severe systemic disease that is not in-capacitating	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 34 year old male with chest trauma presents with sudden onset respiratory distress which is increasing. Hyper-resonant note is observed on the left side. Which of the following is the most appropriate immediate emergent management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Needle puncture and emergent decompression B) Tube inseion C) Antibiotic and oxygen D) No treatment needed ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Oncocytic carcinoma arises from - A) Perivascular B) Glomerulus C) Loop of henle D) Collecting duct	D) Collecting duct	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following statements are true about Juxtafoveal Retinal Telangiectasias, Except – A) Variant of Coat's disease B) Associated with telangiectasias in the macula C) Associated with structurally abnormal Retinal Vessels D) Associated with peripheral telangiectasias	D) Associated with peripheral telangiectasias	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In right handed person temporoparietal lobe injury leads to all, Except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Wernicke's aphasia B) Urinary incontinence C) Acalculia D) Superior quadrantic anopsia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following surgery is known as Schwaz operation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coical mastoidectomy B) Radical mastoidectomy C) Modified radical mastoidectomy D) Myringotomy ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Crizotinib is used in the treatment of : A) FLT-3 +ve Non small cell carcinoma of lung B) ALK +ve Non small cell carcinoma of lung C) FLT-3 +ve Acute myeloid leukemia D) BRCA-2 +ve metastatic breast carcinoma	B) ALK +ve Non small cell carcinoma of lung	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Attachment of Vitreous is Strongest at ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Foveal region B) Back of lens C) Ora serrata D) Margin of optic disc ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 60-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with progressive nausea and vomiting. She reports that approximately one day prior to presentation she experienced abdominal discomfort that subsequently worsened to severe nausea, vomiting, and two episodes of watery diarrhea. She recently noticed that her vision has become blurry along with mild alterations in color perception. Medical history is significant for congestive heart failure with a low ejection fraction. She cannot recall which medications she is currently taking but believes she is taking them as prescribed. Which of the following is a characteristic of the likely offending drug that led to this patient’s clinical presentation?? {'A': 'High potency', 'B': 'Low potency', 'C': 'Ratio of toxic dose to effective dose much greater than 1', 'D': 'Ratio of toxic dose to effective dose close to 1', 'E': 'Low bioavailability'},	D: Ratio of toxic dose to effective dose close to 1	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Select the wrong statement about this condition A) Self resolving B) Seen in valsalva maneuvere C) Bleeding profile can be checked D) Associated with vitreous hemorrhage	D) Associated with vitreous hemorrhage	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Area of mitral valve in severe mitral stenosis during pregnancy A) 4-6 cm2 B) 1.5-2.5 cm2 C) 1-1.5 cm2 D) 0.8-1 cm2	C) 1-1.5 cm2	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Proposed guideline value for Radioactivity in drinking water is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gross a activity 0.1 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L B) Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L adn Gross b activity 0.1 Bq/L C) Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L and Gross b activity 10.0 Bq/L D) Gross a activity 10 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following gas is most likely to cause the additive anaemia and neutropenia if administered to an AIDS patient taking zidovudine ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acyclovir B) Amantadine C) Ganciclovir D) Stavudine ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 5 year old male with no previous medical history is brought to the ER by his mother because he accidentally ingested a large dose of rat poison. He is conscious but appears quite agitated. On physical exam, he is found to have a blood pressure of 110/70 and a hea rate of 90. Labs are significant for an elevated PT but a normal PTT. The patient should be immediately treated with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atropine B) Flumazenil C) N-acetylcysteine D) Vitamin K ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The following features are true for tetralogy of Fallot, EXCEPT: A) Ventricular septal defect B) Right ventricular hyperophy C) Atrial septal defect D) Pulmonary stenosis	C) Atrial septal defect	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Investigation of choice in bronchiectasis ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) HRCT C) bronchoscopy D) chest x-ray ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is the water shed area of inferior mesenteric artery and internal iliac artery? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Griffiths point B) Sigmoid colon C) Ano rectal junction D) Sudeck's point ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are used in the treatment of hyperkalemia except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium gluconate B) Hypertonic saline C) Sodium bicarbonate D) Insulin ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> HbA2 is raised in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Beta thalassemic trait B) Sickle cell anemia C) Hereditary spherocytosis D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 60-year-old man presents with acute renal insufficiency. He treated his garden last week with a number of herbicides and insecticides, some of which may have contained heavy metals. Laboratory studies confirm oliguria and increased levels of BUN (54 mg/dL) and creatinine (3.7 mg/dL). A renal biopsy is shown. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) B) Bilateral cortical necrosis C) Papillary necrosis D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis	A) Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common infection after splenectomy is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anaerobic B) Staphylococcal C) Streptococcal D) Pneumococcal ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 37-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-day history of fatigue and yellowish discoloration of his eyes and skin. Physical examination shows mild right upper quadrant abdominal tenderness. The course of different serum parameters over the following 4 months is shown. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the course of this patient's laboratory findings?? {'A': 'Chronic hepatitis B infection with low infectivity', 'B': 'Chronic hepatitis B infection with high infectivity', 'C': 'Adverse reaction to hepatitis B vaccination', 'D': 'Acute exacerbation of previous hepatitis B infection', 'E': 'Resolved acute hepatitis B infection'},	E: Resolved acute hepatitis B infection	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fructose from the intestine to enterocytes is transpoed through glucose transpoer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GLUT 1 B) GLUT 4 C) GLUT 5 D) GLUT 7 ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Retinoblastoma is associated with, which of the following tumors ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteoclastoma B) Hepatocellular carcinoma C) Squamous cell carcinoma D) Osteosarcoma ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The superficial retinal hemorrhage is seen in which layer of retina? A) Inner plexiform layer B) Nerve fiber layer C) Inner nuclear layer D) Outer nuclear layer	B) Nerve fiber layer	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Anterior spinal Aery thrombosis is characterized by all, except: A) Loss of pain & touch B) Loss of vibration sense C) Loss of power in lower limb D) Sphincter dysfunction	B) Loss of vibration sense	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Skin biopsy in leprosy is characterizedby: A) Pariappendegial bacilli B) Pariappendegeal lymphocytosis C) Perivascular lymphocytosis D) All of above	D) All of above	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In Myocardial infarction, the most specific marker is A) Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide B) Myoglobin C) Troponin T D) CPK MB	C) Troponin T	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 43-year-old man develops chronic hepatitis, which was attributed to a complication resulting from multiple blood transfusions for sickle cell anemia. He complains of chronic sweating, palpitation, and hunger attacks. What would be the most likely cause of these symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatogenic hypoglycemia B) Hemolytic anemia C) Jaundice D) Spontaneous hyperglycemia ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Diplotene and zygotene stages are seen in - A) Prophase B) Metaphase C) Anaphase D) Telophase	A) Prophase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A child comes with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome secondary to FSGS, not responsive to methylprednisolone. What next should be given – A) Oral cyclophosphamide B) Oral cyclosporine C) Oral mycophenolate D) IV cyclophosphamide	B) Oral cyclosporine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A sexually active woman was seen for a routine gynecologic exam that included a Pap smear. The report indicated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. In situ hybridization showed the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 genomes within the neoplastic cells. Which of the following processes is required for HPV to lead to the development of cancer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Integration of the viral genome B) Loss of HPV E6 and E7 genes C) Mutation of the virus D) Viral replication ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Stratified squamous epithelium is seen in A) Vagina B) Urinary blooder C) Uterus D) Cervix	A) Vagina	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In CDH, the hip and knees are held in a flexed position and gradually abducted a 'click of entrance' will be felt as the femoral head slips into the acetabulum from the position of the dislocation is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Barlow's test B) Ortolani's test C) Thomas test D) Laseguetest ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 40 year old patient, a known case of cirrhosis develops acute episode of GI bleed .Initial therapy given for 6 hours. Which of the following procedure is useful: A) Nasogastric aspiration B) Urgent endoscopy C) Sedation D) Ultrasound	B) Urgent endoscopy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about branchial cyst; is all except A) Arise from lower third of sternocleidomastoid B) Peak age of presentation is 3rd decade C) Cyst wall consists of lymphoid tissue D) Fluid contains cholesterol crystal	A) Arise from lower third of sternocleidomastoid	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following is not an intravesical chemotherapeutic agent A) Mitomycin C B) BCG C) Epirubicin D) Thiotepa	B) BCG	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following statement are true regarding Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of pancreas, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mainly involve the head of pancreas B) Precursor lesion of pancreatic carcinoma C) Usually involves large ducts of pancreas D) There is presence of ovarian stroma on histology ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Open reduction and internal fixation is done for all of the following fractures except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patella fracture B) Olecranon fracture C) Volar Baon's fracture D) Fracture lateral condyle of humerus ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 35-year-old man has a 5-year history of episodic wheezing and coughing. The episodes are more common during the winter months, and he has noticed that they often follow minor respiratory tract infections. In the period between the episodes, he can breathe normally. There is no family history of asthma or other allergies. On physical examination, there are no remarkable findings. A chest radiograph shows no abnormalities. A serum IgE level and WBC count are normal. Which of the following is the most likely mechanism that contributes to the findings in his illness? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Accumulation of alveolar neutrophilic exudate B) Bronchial hyperreactivity to chronic inflammation C) Emigration of eosinophils into bronchi D) Hyperresponsiveness to Aspergillus spores ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following chemical reaction is involved in the conversion of noradrenaline to adrenaline? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydroxylation B) Carboxylation C) Methylation D) Dehydrogenation ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A patient presents with acute renal failure (ARF) and complete anuria. The USG is normal. Which of the following investigation will give best information regarding renal function. A) Intravenous Pyelogram B) Retrograde Pyelography C) Antegrade Pyelography D) DTPA scan (Radiorenogram)	D) DTPA scan (Radiorenogram)	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Few RBCs, raisede neutrophils with some hemorrhage in alveoli is seen in: March 2005 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gray hepatization B) Red hepatization C) Viral pneumonia D) Resolving phase of lobar pneumonia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In moderate excercise the respiratory rate is increased due to response of ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Propioception receptor in the joints B) \|PCO2 in aerial blood C) \|PO2 in aerial blood D) J-receptor stimulation ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fetus in transverse position. Which of the following is true: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polyhydramnios is a cause B) It can be caused by abruptio Placenta C) It results to hand prolapsed in all cases D) Shoulder dystocia is a major threat ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	↑Ca2+ in Ca lung is seen in Ca – A) Adeno B) Squamous C) Small cell D) Large cell	B) Squamous	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which centre first gets the input from neural control of CVS? A) RVLM B) NTS C) Nucleus ambiguous D) Raphe Nucleus	B) NTS	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common complication of Shigellosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) HUS B) Reactive arthritis C) Pneumonia D) Meningitis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Runt disease is associated with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute rejection B) Hyperacute rejection C) Chronic rejection D) Graft versus host disease ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Creep value of which of the following is the highest? A) Low copper amalgam alloy B) Admix alloy C) Single composition alloys D) Creep value of all the above mentioned alloys is same	A) Low copper amalgam alloy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Translocation seen in Follicular lymphoma ---- <<Choices:>> A) 8;21 B) 8;14 C) 11;14 D) 14;18 ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Holder method of pasteurization is not effective to kill ---- <<Choices:>> A) Brucella B) Coxiella C) Mycobacteria D) Salmonella ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following is a gender-specific side-effect of valproate? A) Polycystic ovarian syndrome B) Alopecia C) Weight loss D) Tremor	A) Polycystic ovarian syndrome	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Extraperitoneal fat is located A) Beneath fascia tranversalis B) Above campers fascia C) In anterior abdominal muscles D) Under parietal peritoneal	A) Beneath fascia tranversalis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Acute appendicitis is best diagnosed by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) History B) Physical examination C) X-ray abdomen D) Ba meal ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following antigen is found within the nuclei of infected hepatocytes and NOT usually in the peripheral circulation in Hepatitis B infection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) HBeAg B) HBcAg C) Anti-HBc D) HBsAg ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Ureter develops from (2018) A) A) Mesonephric duct B) B) Metanephric Mesoderm C) C) Metanephric Vesicles D) D) Pronephric vesicles	A) A) Mesonephric duct	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If pre-surgical movement of maxillary segments is indicated in a cleft infant, it is done beginning at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3 to 6 weeks of age B) 10 to 12 weeks of age C) 3 to 6 months of age D) 10 to 12 months of age ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 28-year-old male was injured in a motorcycle accident in which he was not wearing a helmet. On admission to the emergency room he was in severe respiratory distress and hypotensive (blood pressure 80/40 mm. Hg), and appeared cyanotic. He was bleeding profusely from the nose and had an obviously open femur fracture with exposed bone. Breath sounds were decreased on the right side of the chest. The initial management priority should be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Control of hemorrhage with anterior and posterior nasal packing. B) Tube thoracostomy in the right hemithorax. C) Endotracheal intubation with inline cervical traction. D) Obtain intravenous access and begin emergency type O blood transfusions. ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Right atrial distension leaading to increased heart rate occurs in A) Bezold Jarisch reflex B) Bain bridge reflex C) J reflex D) None of the above	A) Bezold Jarisch reflex	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True regarding morphine – A) Tolerance develops for all except miosis and constipation B) Tolerance to all effects develops with chronic usage C) Tolerance develops for all except euphoria and sedation D) Tolerance can develop to all effects in high doses	A) Tolerance develops for all except miosis and constipation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The characteristic finding in a case of leprosy is - A) Culture test is positive in 2-3 months in LT media B) Long contact with tuberculoid leprosy can transmit the disease. C) CMI is seen in Lepromatous leprosy D) Macule lesion heals spontaneously	B) Long contact with tuberculoid leprosy can transmit the disease.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Ideal contraceptive for lactating mothers is aEUR' ---- <<Choices:>> A) Barrier method B) Combined OCP C) Lactational amenorrhoea D) Progesterone only pill ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Dislufiram acts by blocking A) Alcohol dehydrogenase B) Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase C) Pyruvate dehydrogenase D) all of the above	B) Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is a behavioral disorder ? A) Thumb sucking B) Nail biting C) Tics D) Temper tantrum	D) Temper tantrum	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Distolingual extension of the mandibular impression for a complete denture is limited by the action of: A) Stylohyoid muscle B) Medial pterygoid muscle C) Lateral pterygoid muscle D) Superior constrictor muscle	D) Superior constrictor muscle	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 55-year-old diabetic man has a long history of renal failure. He is currently waiting for an organ for transplant and has been on hemodialysis in the interim. If this man develops amyloid deposits around his joints, they are likely to be composed of which of the following substances? A) Amyloid-associated protein B) Amyloid light chains C) Beta2 microglobulin D) Calcitonin precursors	C) Beta2 microglobulin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> School of fish appearance is characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bordetella peussis B) Yersinia enterocolitica C) Haemophillus ducreyi D) Legionella ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following disorder is not x-linked recessive ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fragile-x syndrome B) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome C) Hunter syndrome D) Charcot marie tooth disease ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Superficial corneal vascularization is caused by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contact lens B) Graft rejection C) Chemical burn D) Interstitial keratitis ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is characteristically associated with dermatitis? A) Spongiosis B) Ohokeratosis C) Hypergranulosis D) Acanthosis	A) Spongiosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Deficiency of surfactant is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) BPD B) Neonatal asphyxia C) HMD D) Anencephaly ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Aniseikonia refers to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Difference in the refractive power B) Difference in the corneal diameter C) Difference in image colour D) Difference in the retinal image size ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 69 year old male presents with an episode of slurring of speech which lasted for 12 hours and then resolved.He is heavy smoker having smoked 60 cigarettes per day for 40 years. He had a single episode of haemoptysis 4 weeks previously and has underlying lung cancer with brain metastases and is referred for an urgent CT chest. An ECG was performed which showed new AF. All blood tests including cardiac biomarkers were normal. Chest CT is shown. Which of the following is most probable diagnosis? A) Left atrial myxoma B) Left atrial thrombus C) Infective endocarditis D) Rhabdomyoma	B) Left atrial thrombus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The maximum ozone concentration in polluted atmosphere is dependent on the concentration and ratio of nitrogen oxides and which one of the following – A) Carbon monoxide B) Lead C) Volate organic compounds D) Sulphur dioxide	C) Volate organic compounds	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Mili is suspected to have an infection on her second pre-natal visit. Her pet cat could act as a reservoir for which of the following conditions? A) Toxoplasma gondii B) Rabies C) Streptocerca infection D) Plague	A) Toxoplasma gondii	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	NSAID's have adverse effect on: A) Bone B) Kidney C) Liver D) Stomach	D) Stomach	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Paroxysmal sneezing on getting up early in morning from bed is associated with ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vasomotor rhinitis B) Perineal rhinitis C) Seasonal rhinitis D) Allergic rhinitis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> the haemogloti. aides in acommunity was .6 g/dL anda standard dew= Oof minimumhaemoglobin le. :wink hick egnant females will have their haemoglobin levels: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7.32 B) 8.64 C) 6.68 D) 8.96 ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Marsh's test is used for detection of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Arsenic B) Lead C) Strychnine D) Mercury ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following laboratory tests differentiates leukemoid reaction from chronic myeloid leukemia ? A) LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase) B) LCA (leukocyte common antigen) C) MPO (myelo-peroxidase) D) TRAP (tartrate resistant alkaline phosphatase)	A) LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase)	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 38-year-old homeless man who has not received any medical care in the last 20 years presents with 2 days of shortness of breath, chills, fever, drooling, painful swallowing, and a "croupy" cough. A physical examination reveals a bluish discoloration of his skin and a tough, gray membrane adhered to his pharynx. The underlying mechanism through which this disease affects normal cells is which one of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA synthesis is inhibited in the target cells. B) RNA synthesis is inhibited in the target cells. C) The process of protein synthesis is inhibited in the target cells. D) The plasma membrane becomes leaky in the target cells. ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure in a patient with head injury: UPSC 07 A) Change in the level of consciousness B) Ipsilateral pupillary dilatation C) Retching and vomiting D) Bradycardia	A) Change in the level of consciousness	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are good prognostic factors for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, except: A) CNS disease at diagnosis B) Initial WBC count of 50000/cumm C) Hyperdiploidy D) t(12;21)	A) CNS disease at diagnosis	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following antimicrobials should not be given to a chronic asthmatic patient managed on theophylline therapy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythromycin B) Cefotaxime C) Cotrimoxazole D) Amoxicillin ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Induction at term is not done in : A) Hypeension B) DM C) Hea disease D) Renal disease

C) Hea disease

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 3 year old girl with a history of hydrocephalus is brought to the neurologist by her parents with a severe headache and fever. The girl underwent a revision of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt 1 month ago, and the neurologist suspects that an infection has occurred. Which of the following organisms would most likely be isolated from the shunt tubing? A) Bacteroides fragilis B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae C) Escherichia coli D) Staphylococcus epidermidis

D) Staphylococcus epidermidis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Sample registration system is done once in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 6 months B) 1 year C) 2 years D) 5 years ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Amino acid carrying ammonia from muscle to liver- A) Alanine B) Glutamine C) Arginine D) Lysine

A) Alanine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Shoest acting NDMR ---- <<Choices:>> A) Succinyl choline B) Rapac uroni um C) Atracurium D) Pancuronium ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following maternal factors doesn't adversely affects the health of a child between 0 - 4 years? A) Maternal haemoglobin 12g/dl B) Mother under 18 C) Mother over 35 D) Last child born less than 2 years ago

A) Maternal haemoglobin 12g/dl

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following ultrastructural finding is more specific for irreversible injury? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ribosomal detachment from endoplasmic reticulum B) Formation of phagolysosomes C) Cellular swelling D) Amorphous densities in mitochondria ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 40 year of a chronic alcoholic is investigated for anemia. Tests reveal increased serum iron and increased transferrin saturation. What is the probable diagnosis? A) Iron deficiency anemia B) Sideroblastic anemia C) Megaloblastic anemia D) Hemosiderosis

D) Hemosiderosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Esophageal phase of deglutition is caused by? A) Vagal tone B) Primary peristalsis C) Secondary peristalsis D) Voluntary action

B) Primary peristalsis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

NREM Sleep true is ? A) Teeth grinding B) Narcolepsy C) Nightmares D) Sleep paralysis

A) Teeth grinding

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

What is the amount of trisodium citrate dihydrate in WHO ORS ? A) 1.5 gm B) 2.5 gm C) 2.9 gm D) 3.9 gm

C) 2.9 gm

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Most potent cerebral vasodilator is A) B blocker B) Nitro-glycerine C) Hyper carbia D) Nitroprusside

C) Hyper carbia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Perl's stain or prussion blue test is for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bilirubin B) Calcium C) Hemosiderin D) Glycogen ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 23-year-old man presents to the emergency department by ambulance after being rescued from a burning house. The patient was intubated in the field and is maintaining his oxygen saturation above 98%. Physical exam reveals partial or full-thickness burns across an estimated 30% of his total body surface area. His weight is 70 kg. Which of the following is the volume of isotonic fluid that should be given to this patient over the next 24 hours? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1,100 mL B) 4,200 mL C) 8,400 mL D) 16,800 mL ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A newborn has fused eyes and single nasal chamber & undeveloped callosum. What is the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Holoprosencephaly B) Schizencephaly C) Plagiocephaly D) Brachycephaly ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

According to American Society of Anesthetists, physical status scale Class III would be. A) A normal healthy individual B) A patient with mild systemic disease C) A patient with severe systemic disease that is not in-capacitating D) None of the above

C) A patient with severe systemic disease that is not in-capacitating

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 34 year old male with chest trauma presents with sudden onset respiratory distress which is increasing. Hyper-resonant note is observed on the left side. Which of the following is the most appropriate immediate emergent management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Needle puncture and emergent decompression B) Tube inseion C) Antibiotic and oxygen D) No treatment needed ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Oncocytic carcinoma arises from - A) Perivascular B) Glomerulus C) Loop of henle D) Collecting duct

D) Collecting duct

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following statements are true about Juxtafoveal Retinal Telangiectasias, Except – A) Variant of Coat's disease B) Associated with telangiectasias in the macula C) Associated with structurally abnormal Retinal Vessels D) Associated with peripheral telangiectasias

D) Associated with peripheral telangiectasias

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In right handed person temporoparietal lobe injury leads to all, Except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Wernicke's aphasia B) Urinary incontinence C) Acalculia D) Superior quadrantic anopsia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following surgery is known as Schwaz operation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coical mastoidectomy B) Radical mastoidectomy C) Modified radical mastoidectomy D) Myringotomy ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Crizotinib is used in the treatment of : A) FLT-3 +ve Non small cell carcinoma of lung B) ALK +ve Non small cell carcinoma of lung C) FLT-3 +ve Acute myeloid leukemia D) BRCA-2 +ve metastatic breast carcinoma

B) ALK +ve Non small cell carcinoma of lung

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Attachment of Vitreous is Strongest at ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Foveal region B) Back of lens C) Ora serrata D) Margin of optic disc ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 60-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with progressive nausea and vomiting. She reports that approximately one day prior to presentation she experienced abdominal discomfort that subsequently worsened to severe nausea, vomiting, and two episodes of watery diarrhea. She recently noticed that her vision has become blurry along with mild alterations in color perception. Medical history is significant for congestive heart failure with a low ejection fraction. She cannot recall which medications she is currently taking but believes she is taking them as prescribed. Which of the following is a characteristic of the likely offending drug that led to this patient’s clinical presentation?? {'A': 'High potency', 'B': 'Low potency', 'C': 'Ratio of toxic dose to effective dose much greater than 1', 'D': 'Ratio of toxic dose to effective dose close to 1', 'E': 'Low bioavailability'},

D: Ratio of toxic dose to effective dose close to 1

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Select the wrong statement about this condition A) Self resolving B) Seen in valsalva maneuvere C) Bleeding profile can be checked D) Associated with vitreous hemorrhage

D) Associated with vitreous hemorrhage

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Area of mitral valve in severe mitral stenosis during pregnancy A) 4-6 cm2 B) 1.5-2.5 cm2 C) 1-1.5 cm2 D) 0.8-1 cm2

C) 1-1.5 cm2

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Proposed guideline value for Radioactivity in drinking water is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gross a activity 0.1 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L B) Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L adn Gross b activity 0.1 Bq/L C) Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L and Gross b activity 10.0 Bq/L D) Gross a activity 10 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following gas is most likely to cause the additive anaemia and neutropenia if administered to an AIDS patient taking zidovudine ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acyclovir B) Amantadine C) Ganciclovir D) Stavudine ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 5 year old male with no previous medical history is brought to the ER by his mother because he accidentally ingested a large dose of rat poison. He is conscious but appears quite agitated. On physical exam, he is found to have a blood pressure of 110/70 and a hea rate of 90. Labs are significant for an elevated PT but a normal PTT. The patient should be immediately treated with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atropine B) Flumazenil C) N-acetylcysteine D) Vitamin K ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The following features are true for tetralogy of Fallot, EXCEPT: A) Ventricular septal defect B) Right ventricular hyperophy C) Atrial septal defect D) Pulmonary stenosis

C) Atrial septal defect

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Investigation of choice in bronchiectasis ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) HRCT C) bronchoscopy D) chest x-ray ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which is the water shed area of inferior mesenteric artery and internal iliac artery? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Griffiths point B) Sigmoid colon C) Ano rectal junction D) Sudeck's point ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are used in the treatment of hyperkalemia except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium gluconate B) Hypertonic saline C) Sodium bicarbonate D) Insulin ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> HbA2 is raised in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Beta thalassemic trait B) Sickle cell anemia C) Hereditary spherocytosis D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 60-year-old man presents with acute renal insufficiency. He treated his garden last week with a number of herbicides and insecticides, some of which may have contained heavy metals. Laboratory studies confirm oliguria and increased levels of BUN (54 mg/dL) and creatinine (3.7 mg/dL). A renal biopsy is shown. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) B) Bilateral cortical necrosis C) Papillary necrosis D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

A) Acute tubular necrosis (ATN)

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common infection after splenectomy is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anaerobic B) Staphylococcal C) Streptococcal D) Pneumococcal ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 37-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-day history of fatigue and yellowish discoloration of his eyes and skin. Physical examination shows mild right upper quadrant abdominal tenderness. The course of different serum parameters over the following 4 months is shown. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the course of this patient's laboratory findings?? {'A': 'Chronic hepatitis B infection with low infectivity', 'B': 'Chronic hepatitis B infection with high infectivity', 'C': 'Adverse reaction to hepatitis B vaccination', 'D': 'Acute exacerbation of previous hepatitis B infection', 'E': 'Resolved acute hepatitis B infection'},

E: Resolved acute hepatitis B infection

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Fructose from the intestine to enterocytes is transpoed through glucose transpoer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GLUT 1 B) GLUT 4 C) GLUT 5 D) GLUT 7 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Retinoblastoma is associated with, which of the following tumors ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteoclastoma B) Hepatocellular carcinoma C) Squamous cell carcinoma D) Osteosarcoma ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The superficial retinal hemorrhage is seen in which layer of retina? A) Inner plexiform layer B) Nerve fiber layer C) Inner nuclear layer D) Outer nuclear layer

B) Nerve fiber layer

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Anterior spinal Aery thrombosis is characterized by all, except: A) Loss of pain & touch B) Loss of vibration sense C) Loss of power in lower limb D) Sphincter dysfunction

B) Loss of vibration sense

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Skin biopsy in leprosy is characterizedby: A) Pariappendegial bacilli B) Pariappendegeal lymphocytosis C) Perivascular lymphocytosis D) All of above

D) All of above

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In Myocardial infarction, the most specific marker is A) Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide B) Myoglobin C) Troponin T D) CPK MB

C) Troponin T

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 43-year-old man develops chronic hepatitis, which was attributed to a complication resulting from multiple blood transfusions for sickle cell anemia. He complains of chronic sweating, palpitation, and hunger attacks. What would be the most likely cause of these symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatogenic hypoglycemia B) Hemolytic anemia C) Jaundice D) Spontaneous hyperglycemia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Diplotene and zygotene stages are seen in - A) Prophase B) Metaphase C) Anaphase D) Telophase

A) Prophase

medical-qa-combined-split2

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A child comes with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome secondary to FSGS, not responsive to methylprednisolone. What next should be given – A) Oral cyclophosphamide B) Oral cyclosporine C) Oral mycophenolate D) IV cyclophosphamide

B) Oral cyclosporine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A sexually active woman was seen for a routine gynecologic exam that included a Pap smear. The report indicated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. In situ hybridization showed the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 genomes within the neoplastic cells. Which of the following processes is required for HPV to lead to the development of cancer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Integration of the viral genome B) Loss of HPV E6 and E7 genes C) Mutation of the virus D) Viral replication ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Stratified squamous epithelium is seen in A) Vagina B) Urinary blooder C) Uterus D) Cervix

A) Vagina

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> In CDH, the hip and knees are held in a flexed position and gradually abducted a 'click of entrance' will be felt as the femoral head slips into the acetabulum from the position of the dislocation is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Barlow's test B) Ortolani's test C) Thomas test D) Laseguetest ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 40 year old patient, a known case of cirrhosis develops acute episode of GI bleed .Initial therapy given for 6 hours. Which of the following procedure is useful: A) Nasogastric aspiration B) Urgent endoscopy C) Sedation D) Ultrasound

B) Urgent endoscopy

medical-qa-combined-split2

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True about branchial cyst; is all except A) Arise from lower third of sternocleidomastoid B) Peak age of presentation is 3rd decade C) Cyst wall consists of lymphoid tissue D) Fluid contains cholesterol crystal

A) Arise from lower third of sternocleidomastoid

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Which one of the following is not an intravesical chemotherapeutic agent A) Mitomycin C B) BCG C) Epirubicin D) Thiotepa

B) BCG

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> All of the following statement are true regarding Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of pancreas, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mainly involve the head of pancreas B) Precursor lesion of pancreatic carcinoma C) Usually involves large ducts of pancreas D) There is presence of ovarian stroma on histology ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Open reduction and internal fixation is done for all of the following fractures except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patella fracture B) Olecranon fracture C) Volar Baon's fracture D) Fracture lateral condyle of humerus ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 35-year-old man has a 5-year history of episodic wheezing and coughing. The episodes are more common during the winter months, and he has noticed that they often follow minor respiratory tract infections. In the period between the episodes, he can breathe normally. There is no family history of asthma or other allergies. On physical examination, there are no remarkable findings. A chest radiograph shows no abnormalities. A serum IgE level and WBC count are normal. Which of the following is the most likely mechanism that contributes to the findings in his illness? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Accumulation of alveolar neutrophilic exudate B) Bronchial hyperreactivity to chronic inflammation C) Emigration of eosinophils into bronchi D) Hyperresponsiveness to Aspergillus spores ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following chemical reaction is involved in the conversion of noradrenaline to adrenaline? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydroxylation B) Carboxylation C) Methylation D) Dehydrogenation ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A patient presents with acute renal failure (ARF) and complete anuria. The USG is normal. Which of the following investigation will give best information regarding renal function. A) Intravenous Pyelogram B) Retrograde Pyelography C) Antegrade Pyelography D) DTPA scan (Radiorenogram)

D) DTPA scan (Radiorenogram)

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Few RBCs, raisede neutrophils with some hemorrhage in alveoli is seen in: March 2005 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gray hepatization B) Red hepatization C) Viral pneumonia D) Resolving phase of lobar pneumonia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In moderate excercise the respiratory rate is increased due to response of ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Propioception receptor in the joints B) |PCO2 in aerial blood C) |PO2 in aerial blood D) J-receptor stimulation ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Fetus in transverse position. Which of the following is true: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polyhydramnios is a cause B) It can be caused by abruptio Placenta C) It results to hand prolapsed in all cases D) Shoulder dystocia is a major threat ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

↑Ca2+ in Ca lung is seen in Ca – A) Adeno B) Squamous C) Small cell D) Large cell

B) Squamous

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Which centre first gets the input from neural control of CVS? A) RVLM B) NTS C) Nucleus ambiguous D) Raphe Nucleus

B) NTS

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common complication of Shigellosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) HUS B) Reactive arthritis C) Pneumonia D) Meningitis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Runt disease is associated with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute rejection B) Hyperacute rejection C) Chronic rejection D) Graft versus host disease ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Creep value of which of the following is the highest? A) Low copper amalgam alloy B) Admix alloy C) Single composition alloys D) Creep value of all the above mentioned alloys is same

A) Low copper amalgam alloy

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Translocation seen in Follicular lymphoma ---- <<Choices:>> A) 8;21 B) 8;14 C) 11;14 D) 14;18 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Holder method of pasteurization is not effective to kill ---- <<Choices:>> A) Brucella B) Coxiella C) Mycobacteria D) Salmonella ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which one of the following is a gender-specific side-effect of valproate? A) Polycystic ovarian syndrome B) Alopecia C) Weight loss D) Tremor

A) Polycystic ovarian syndrome

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Extraperitoneal fat is located A) Beneath fascia tranversalis B) Above campers fascia C) In anterior abdominal muscles D) Under parietal peritoneal

A) Beneath fascia tranversalis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Acute appendicitis is best diagnosed by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) History B) Physical examination C) X-ray abdomen D) Ba meal ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following antigen is found within the nuclei of infected hepatocytes and NOT usually in the peripheral circulation in Hepatitis B infection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) HBeAg B) HBcAg C) Anti-HBc D) HBsAg ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Ureter develops from (2018) A) A) Mesonephric duct B) B) Metanephric Mesoderm C) C) Metanephric Vesicles D) D) Pronephric vesicles

A) A) Mesonephric duct

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> If pre-surgical movement of maxillary segments is indicated in a cleft infant, it is done beginning at: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3 to 6 weeks of age B) 10 to 12 weeks of age C) 3 to 6 months of age D) 10 to 12 months of age ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 28-year-old male was injured in a motorcycle accident in which he was not wearing a helmet. On admission to the emergency room he was in severe respiratory distress and hypotensive (blood pressure 80/40 mm. Hg), and appeared cyanotic. He was bleeding profusely from the nose and had an obviously open femur fracture with exposed bone. Breath sounds were decreased on the right side of the chest. The initial management priority should be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Control of hemorrhage with anterior and posterior nasal packing. B) Tube thoracostomy in the right hemithorax. C) Endotracheal intubation with inline cervical traction. D) Obtain intravenous access and begin emergency type O blood transfusions. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Right atrial distension leaading to increased heart rate occurs in A) Bezold Jarisch reflex B) Bain bridge reflex C) J reflex D) None of the above

A) Bezold Jarisch reflex

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True regarding morphine – A) Tolerance develops for all except miosis and constipation B) Tolerance to all effects develops with chronic usage C) Tolerance develops for all except euphoria and sedation D) Tolerance can develop to all effects in high doses

A) Tolerance develops for all except miosis and constipation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The characteristic finding in a case of leprosy is - A) Culture test is positive in 2-3 months in LT media B) Long contact with tuberculoid leprosy can transmit the disease. C) CMI is seen in Lepromatous leprosy D) Macule lesion heals spontaneously

B) Long contact with tuberculoid leprosy can transmit the disease.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Ideal contraceptive for lactating mothers is aEUR' ---- <<Choices:>> A) Barrier method B) Combined OCP C) Lactational amenorrhoea D) Progesterone only pill ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Dislufiram acts by blocking A) Alcohol dehydrogenase B) Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase C) Pyruvate dehydrogenase D) all of the above

B) Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is a behavioral disorder ? A) Thumb sucking B) Nail biting C) Tics D) Temper tantrum

D) Temper tantrum

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Distolingual extension of the mandibular impression for a complete denture is limited by the action of: A) Stylohyoid muscle B) Medial pterygoid muscle C) Lateral pterygoid muscle D) Superior constrictor muscle

D) Superior constrictor muscle

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 55-year-old diabetic man has a long history of renal failure. He is currently waiting for an organ for transplant and has been on hemodialysis in the interim. If this man develops amyloid deposits around his joints, they are likely to be composed of which of the following substances? A) Amyloid-associated protein B) Amyloid light chains C) Beta2 microglobulin D) Calcitonin precursors

C) Beta2 microglobulin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> School of fish appearance is characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bordetella peussis B) Yersinia enterocolitica C) Haemophillus ducreyi D) Legionella ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following disorder is not x-linked recessive ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fragile-x syndrome B) Lesch-Nyhan syndrome C) Hunter syndrome D) Charcot marie tooth disease ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Superficial corneal vascularization is caused by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contact lens B) Graft rejection C) Chemical burn D) Interstitial keratitis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is characteristically associated with dermatitis? A) Spongiosis B) Ohokeratosis C) Hypergranulosis D) Acanthosis

A) Spongiosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Deficiency of surfactant is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) BPD B) Neonatal asphyxia C) HMD D) Anencephaly ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Aniseikonia refers to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Difference in the refractive power B) Difference in the corneal diameter C) Difference in image colour D) Difference in the retinal image size ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 69 year old male presents with an episode of slurring of speech which lasted for 12 hours and then resolved.He is heavy smoker having smoked 60 cigarettes per day for 40 years. He had a single episode of haemoptysis 4 weeks previously and has underlying lung cancer with brain metastases and is referred for an urgent CT chest. An ECG was performed which showed new AF. All blood tests including cardiac biomarkers were normal. Chest CT is shown. Which of the following is most probable diagnosis? A) Left atrial myxoma B) Left atrial thrombus C) Infective endocarditis D) Rhabdomyoma

B) Left atrial thrombus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The maximum ozone concentration in polluted atmosphere is dependent on the concentration and ratio of nitrogen oxides and which one of the following – A) Carbon monoxide B) Lead C) Volate organic compounds D) Sulphur dioxide

C) Volate organic compounds

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Mili is suspected to have an infection on her second pre-natal visit. Her pet cat could act as a reservoir for which of the following conditions? A) Toxoplasma gondii B) Rabies C) Streptocerca infection D) Plague

A) Toxoplasma gondii

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

NSAID's have adverse effect on: A) Bone B) Kidney C) Liver D) Stomach

D) Stomach

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Paroxysmal sneezing on getting up early in morning from bed is associated with ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vasomotor rhinitis B) Perineal rhinitis C) Seasonal rhinitis D) Allergic rhinitis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> the haemogloti. aides in acommunity was .6 g/dL anda standard dew= Oof minimumhaemoglobin le. :wink hick egnant females will have their haemoglobin levels: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7.32 B) 8.64 C) 6.68 D) 8.96 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Marsh's test is used for detection of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Arsenic B) Lead C) Strychnine D) Mercury ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which one of the following laboratory tests differentiates leukemoid reaction from chronic myeloid leukemia ? A) LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase) B) LCA (leukocyte common antigen) C) MPO (myelo-peroxidase) D) TRAP (tartrate resistant alkaline phosphatase)

A) LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase)

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 38-year-old homeless man who has not received any medical care in the last 20 years presents with 2 days of shortness of breath, chills, fever, drooling, painful swallowing, and a "croupy" cough. A physical examination reveals a bluish discoloration of his skin and a tough, gray membrane adhered to his pharynx. The underlying mechanism through which this disease affects normal cells is which one of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA synthesis is inhibited in the target cells. B) RNA synthesis is inhibited in the target cells. C) The process of protein synthesis is inhibited in the target cells. D) The plasma membrane becomes leaky in the target cells. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure in a patient with head injury: UPSC 07 A) Change in the level of consciousness B) Ipsilateral pupillary dilatation C) Retching and vomiting D) Bradycardia

A) Change in the level of consciousness

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are good prognostic factors for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, except: A) CNS disease at diagnosis B) Initial WBC count of 50000/cumm C) Hyperdiploidy D) t(12;21)

A) CNS disease at diagnosis

medical-qa-combined-split2