CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Inveed saucer shaped lesion is found in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lepromatous leprosy B) Tuberculoid leprosy C) Borderline leprosy D) Indeterminate leprosy ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 4-year-old child presented to the OPD with a palpable abdominal mass in the right flank region which was painless and slowly increasing in size along with some episodes of fever and hematuria. On examination, hypeension was noted. CT scan of the abdomen was done. The patient was operated and the mass was resected. The gross specimen and the HPE examination are given below. All of the following genes can be mutated in the above disease except: - ---- <<Choices:>> A) WT1 B) CTNNB1 C) AMER1 D) RAS ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> MEN1 tumour suppressor gene is associated with all of the following, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Menin B) JunD C) KMT2A (MLL) D) GDNF (glial-derived neurotrophic factor) ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All the following drugs are reversible inhibitors of COX EXCEPT: A) Diclofenac B) Ibuprofen C) Aspirin D) Indomethacin	C) Aspirin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 27-year-old gravida 2, para 1 presents to her physician at 21 weeks gestation with decreased sensitivity, tingling, and pain in her right hand that is worse at night and is partially relieved by shaking her hand. She developed these symptoms gradually over the past month. She does not report any trauma to her extremities, neck, or spine. The physical examination shows a normal range of motion of the neck, spine, and extremities. On neurologic examination, the patient has 2+ biceps and triceps reflexes. She has decreased pressure and temperature sensitivity over the palmar surface of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd fingers. Wrist flexion and tapping the skin over the flexor retinaculum trigger exacerbation of the symptoms. Which of the following statements about the patient’s condition is correct? ---- <<Choices:>> A) This is a fairly uncommon condition in pregnant women. B) Pre-pregnancy obesity increases risk of developing this condition during pregnancy. C) Corticosteroid injections are contraindicated in pregnant women for management of this condition. D) Immobilization (for example, splinting) should improve the reported outcome in this patient. ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Not seen in classical triad of megaloblastic anemia ---- <<Choices:>> A) Howell-Jolly bodies B) Reticulocytosis C) Hypersegmented neutrophil D) Macro-ovalocytes ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is not seen in middle 3rd fracture in face - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Face lengthening B) Face shoening C) Teeth malocclusion D) CSF rhinorrhea ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following anti-cancer drug comes under monoclonal antibodies: March 2013 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Di-ethyl-stilbestrol B) Tamoxifen C) Ritumixab D) Boezomib ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> False regarding eating disorder is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neurohumoral related B) Hereditary 80% C) Starvation increases symptom D) Penetrance is 50% ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 65-year-old man with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is brought to the emergency department 20 minutes after the onset of severe anterior chest pain and shortness of breath. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 30 years. He appears distressed. His pulse is 116/min, respirations are 22/min, and blood pressure is 156/88 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 98%. A grade 3/6, high-pitched, blowing, diastolic murmur is heard over the right upper sternal border. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tear in the tunica intima B) Obstruction of the pulmonary arteries C) Rupture of a bulla in the lung D) Perforation of the esophageal wall ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Linea splendens is a modification of? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endosteal duramater B) Meningeal duramater C) Pia mater D) Arachnoid mater ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 46-year-old woman comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. She feels well. She has a history of seizures controlled with levetiracetam. She has needed glasses for the past 13 years. Her father died of pancreatic cancer. She is 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) tall and weighs 79 kg (174 lbs); BMI is 25.8 kg/m2. Vital signs are within normal limits. A photograph of the face is shown. This patient is most likely to be at increased risk for which of the following conditions? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Optic glioma B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Coronary artery disease D) Renal angiomyolipoma ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Analysis done for expenditure of large propoion for small number and vice versa ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) ABC analysis B) SUS analysis C) HML analysis D) VED analysis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	While analyzing a data, allocation into similar groups is done to ensure - A) Comparability B) Accuracy C) Validity D) Sensitivity	A) Comparability	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is: A) Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is: B) Binasal hemianopia C) Homonymous hemianopia D) Pie in the sky vision	A) Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is:	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Glycine can be synthesized by all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glyoxalate B) Leucine C) Serine D) Threonine ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Clubbing of the fingers is seen in all of the following conditions except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bronchiectasis B) Coronary artery disease C) Lung abscess D) Tetralogy of Fallot ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Compression of a nerve within the carpal tunnel products inability to A) Abduct the thumb B) Adduct the thumb C) Flex the distal phalanx of the thumb D) Oppose the thumb	A) Abduct the thumb	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mesalamine is used in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ulcerative colitis B) Diabetes C) Erectile dysfunction D) Tinea corporis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Brodmann&;s area number for motor area A) 4 & 6 B) 1, 2, 3 C) 5 & 7 D) 16 & 18	A) 4 & 6	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A developer at high temperature will cause A) Clear white spots on the film B) Yellow stains C) Very dark image D) Very light image	C) Very dark image	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Lesion in inferior frontal gyrus causes: A) Defect in aiculation B) Incomprehension of written language C) Incomprehension of spoken language D) Motor aphasia	D) Motor aphasia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 22-year-old female presents to her physician for evaluation of a vaginal discharge, itching, and irritation. She recently started a new relationship with her boyfriend, who is her only sexual partner. He does not report any genitourinary symptoms. She takes oral contraceptives and does not use barrier contraception. The medical history is unremarkable. The vital signs are within normal limits. A gynecologic examination reveals a thin, yellow, frothy vaginal discharge with a musty, unpleasant odor and numerous punctate red maculae on the ectocervix. The remainder of the exam is normal. Which of the following organisms will most likely be revealed on wet mount microscopy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Budding yeasts cells and/or pseudohyphae B) Epithelial cells covered by numerous bacterial cells C) Motile round or oval-shaped microorganisms D) Chains of cocci ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is most dangerous for transmitting plague - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blocked flea B) Paial blocked flea C) Both D) Unblocked flea ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The mode of inheritance of incontinentia pigment is : A) Autosomal dominant B) Autosomal recessive C) X- linked dominant D) X- linked recessive	C) X- linked dominant	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Gamma knife – a) Steel knifeb) Used for cutting tumours in difficult locationc) Cobalt is usedd) Recovery delayed A) a B) c C) ac D) bc	D) bc	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> For accurate replica production of intra and extraoral tissues, impression materal should be transform into a rubbery or rigid solid in the mouth within? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 minutes B) 7 minutes C) 10 minutes D) 15 minutes ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Time dependent killing and prolonged post-antibiotic effect is seen with: A) Eluoruquinolones B) Beta-lactam antibiotics C) Clindamycin D) Erythromycin	B) Beta-lactam antibiotics	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cord cutting should be delayed in which condition: September 2009 ---- <<Choices:>> A) IUGR B) Sever anemia C) Rh incompatibility D) Asphyxia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Eisenmenger's syndrome--True are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pulmonary veins are not distended B) RV and LV walls come back to normal size C) Dilatation of central pulmonary artery D) Peripheral pruning of pulmonary arteries ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Low LAP/NAP score may be seen in the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) CML B) PNH C) AIHA D) Pregnancy ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child presents with bladder exstrophy and chronic renal failure. The muscle relaxant of choice to be used during surgery if exstrophy in this child is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atracurium B) Mivacurium C) Pancuronium D) Rocuronium ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	When a cell transforms itself into different lineage the ability is known as - A) Trans-differentiation B) De-differentiation C) Re-differentiation D) Sub-differentiation	A) Trans-differentiation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 10-year-old female patient diagnosed as a case of Down’s syndrome have all of the following dental problems which are usually associated with it, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Retarded eruption B) Late shedding of deciduous teeth C) Hypodontia D) Microdontia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 27-year-old woman visits your office with a 3-day complaint of fever, malaise, myalgias, and headaches associated with vulvar itching, vulvar soreness, dysuria, and urethral discharge. The pain when urinating is so severe that she has attempted to avoid the use of the toilet. She just returned from a spring break in the tropics and explains that she had multiple unprotected sexual encounters with men and women. Upon physical examination, the temperature was 38.7°C (101.6°F) and the heart rate was 90/min. The pelvic examination revealed vulvar ulcers, vulvar excoriations, erythema, vaginal mucosa edema, and ulcerative cervicitis. Which of the following will best aid you in the identification of the specific organism causing the above symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serology B) Direct fluorescence antigen C) Culture in Thayer-Martin agar D) Location of the lesions ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The karyotype of patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome is : A) 46XX B) 46XY C) 47XXY D) 45XO	B) 46XY	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All can be seen in hypernephroma, EXCEPT ? A) Polycythemia B) Renal vein thrombosis C) Hypeension D) None	D) None	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following statements about biguanides is true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) It cause little or no hypoglycemia B) It stimulates pancreatic beta cells to release insulin C) It is completely metabolized before excretion D) Cannot reduce macrovascular events in type 2 DM ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	TDM (Therapeutic Drug Monitoring) is done for all of the following except: A) Theophylline B) Lithium C) Metformin D) Phenytoin	C) Metformin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following amino acids is most likely to be located in the interior of a soluble protein molecule, not in contact with water molecules of the solvent? A) Aspaic acid B) Arginine C) Lysine D) Valine	D) Valine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The liver biopsy in acute hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus is likely to show all of the following, except - A) Ballooning change of hepatocytes B) Ground glass hepatocytes C) Focal or spotty necrosis D) Acidophil bodies	B) Ground glass hepatocytes	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following signs is not associated with glomus tumour? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rising sun appearance B) Aquino's sign C) Brown's sign D) Griesinger's sign ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The drug which does not cause myopathy is : A) Chloroquine B) Betamethasone C) Chloramphenicol D) Zidovudine	C) Chloramphenicol	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is not a capsulated organism ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pneumococcus B) Bacillus anthracis C) H influenza D) Clostridium tetani ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Antibodies present in person with 0 blood group: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anti-A antibody only B) Anti-B antibody only C) Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibody D) No antibody ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Dental plaque is formed by reaction of enzymes on: A) Sucrose and lipids B) Glucose and proteins C) Glucose and lipids D) Sucrose and saliva	D) Sucrose and saliva	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Antidiabetic Safe in liver and renal failure ---- <<Choices:>> A) Linagliptin B) Insulin C) None D) Both ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is a non-destructive method of age estimation in adults? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Assessment of root dentin translucency B) Amino acid racemisation C) Evaluation of tooth cementum annulations D) Pulp to tooth ratio of canines ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 57-year-old woman comes to the physician because of increasing wrinkles on her face and sagging skin. She says that her skin used to be smooth and firm. Examination shows diffuse xerosis and mild atrophy, laxity, and fine wrinkles on the periorbital skin. Which of the following processes is most likely involved in the development of this patient's skin findings?? {'A': 'Decrease in lysyl oxidase activity', 'B': 'Decrease in elastin fiber assembly', 'C': 'Increase in fibroblast activity', 'D': 'Increase in lipofuscin deposition', 'E': 'Decreased crosslinking of collagen fibrils'},	B: Decrease in elastin fiber assembly	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common type of astigmatism in keratoconus is A) Simple myopia B) Simple hypermetropia C) Irregular astigmatism D) Regular astigmatism	C) Irregular astigmatism	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Protein content in F-75 milk formula - A) 0-5 gm per 100 ml B) 0-9 gm per 100 ml C) 1-5 gm per 100 ml D) 2 0 gm per 100 ml	B) 0-9 gm per 100 ml	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Vitreous hemorrhage produces - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sudden painless loss of vision B) Sudden painful loss of vision C) Gradual painless loss of vision D) Gradual painful loss of vision ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 32-year-old woman comes to the physician because she has been unable to conceive for 2 years. The patient also reports monthly episodes of pelvic and back pain accompanied by painful diarrhea for 6 years. She takes naproxen for the pain, which has provided some relief. Menses have occurred at regular 28-day intervals since menarche at the age of 11 years and last for 7 days. She is sexually active with her husband and does not use contraception. Pelvic and rectal examination shows no abnormalities. A hysterosalpingogram is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms?? {'A': 'Endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity', 'B': 'Smooth muscle tumor arising from the myometrium', 'C': 'Primary failure of the ovaries', 'D': 'Scarring of the fallopian tubes', 'E': 'Increased secretion of androgens and luteinizing hormone'},	A: Endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	An antibiotic not acting on tubulin is A) Bleomycin B) Colchicine C) Paclitaxel D) Vincristine	A) Bleomycin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	What is Incidence Rate: September 2010 A) It represents the number of old cases in the community B) It represents the number of new cases in the community C) It represents the number of total cases in the community D) It represents the number of cured cases in the community	B) It represents the number of new cases in the community	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Treatment for multiple sclerosis A) Interferon alpha B) Interferon beta C) Infliximab D) Interferon gamma	B) Interferon beta	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A pregnant lady at 32 weeks' gestation period presents with a BP of 160/110 mm Hg, Proteinuria with Retinal Hemorrhage What is the Definitive Management of choice in this case? A) Ritodrine B) Nifedipine C) Magnesium sulphates D) Termination of pregnancy	D) Termination of pregnancy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Parents of a 9 year old boy are concerned about the appearance of front teeth. He is indulged in thumb sucking till date. Intraoral findings are flaring of maxillary and mandibular incisors , increased overjet ,anterior open bite and constricted maxillary arch. Who introduced the appliance that has been given to this child: A) Baker B) Haskell and Mink C) Hotz D) Ritto	B) Haskell and Mink	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Goblet cells secrete A) HCI B) Pepsin C) Mucus D) Serolonin	C) Mucus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	"Squalene" is the intermediate Product during synthesis of: A) VLDL B) Cholesterol C) Tachysterol D) Lanosterol	B) Cholesterol	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is an impoant marker for myocardial infarction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) LDH B) CK-MB C) Troponins D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which is the most common mode of transmission of HSV 1 A) Saliva B) Blood C) Sexual transmission D) Placental transmission	A) Saliva	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the thickness of cement-dentinal junction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1-2 μm B) 2-3 μm C) 3-4 μm D) 4-5 μm ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 24-year-old male law student presents with a 3-wk history of increasing dyspnea. He has a history of chronic sputum production of about 100 cc of purulent material each day for many years. In the past, he was hospitalized for a left pneumothorax. He is on inhaled bronchodilator as an outpatient. CXR is shown below.The most helpful treatment option would be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase bronchodilator therapy B) Sta broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy C) Initiate anti-pseudomonas antibiotic regimen D) Sta oral steroids ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Scales used for assessing socio-economic status of populations are the following except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Modified udai Pareek scale B) Modified Kuppuswamy scale C) Likert scale D) BG Prasad scale ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Category A bioterrorism agents are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ebola B) Yersinia C) Clostridium botulinum D) Rickettsia ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are action of cortisol EXCEPT: A) Increase blood amino acid B) Decrease liver amino acid C) Decrease blood amino acid D) Increase liver amino acid	C) Decrease blood amino acid	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All are features of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis except - A) Abdominal distension B) Increased bowel sound C) Metabolic acidosis D) Pneumoperitoneum	B) Increased bowel sound	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The pathways that can produce energy even in the absence of O2 is ---- <<Choices:>> A) TCA cycle B) Glycolysis C) Fatty acid oxidation D) Respiratory chain ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most symmetric posterior tooth is A) Upper 1st molar B) Lower 1st molar C) Upper 2nd molar D) Lower 2nd molar	D) Lower 2nd molar	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The low grade non-Hodgkins lymphoma is - A) Follicular B) Large cell C) Diffuse large cell D) Lymphoblastic	A) Follicular	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> "Inflation of lungs induces further inflation" is explained by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hering-Breuer inflation reflex B) Hering-Breuer deflation reflex C) Head's paradoxical reflex D) J-reflex ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 76 year old male comes with a history of frequent falls and difficulty in looking downwards and laterally. The diaganosis is - A) Alzheimer's disease B) Supranuclear palsy C) Amyotropic lateral sclerosis D) Oculomotor nerve nerve palsy	B) Supranuclear palsy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about hemangioendothelioma except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adult variant is benign B) More common in females C) Multiple and involve bilateral lobe D) An indication for liver transplant ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Disease which may present with proteinuria:- A) Aeriitis B) Polycystic kidney disease C) Pyelonephritis D) Glomerulonephritis	D) Glomerulonephritis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which among the following amino acid is heterocyclic in structure? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Histidine B) Phenylalanine C) Hydroxyproline D) Proline ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cause of Dupuytren's contracture is ---- <<Choices:>> A) DM B) Alcohol C) Smoking D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In which of the following locations, there is collection of pus in the quinsy: A) Peritonsillar space B) Parapharyngeal space C) Retropharyngeal space D) Within the tonsil	A) Peritonsillar space	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A child with hypopigmented hair and mentally retarded with mousy odour urine. Enzyme deficient is? A) Cystathione synthase B) Tyrosine hydroxylase C) Phenylalanine hydroxylase D) Tyrosine transaminase	C) Phenylalanine hydroxylase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In an attempt to create other selective dopamine 1 (D1) agonists, a small pharmaceutical company created a cell-based chemical screen that involved three modified receptors - alpha 1 (A1), beta 1 (B1), and D1. In the presence of D1 stimulation, the cell would produce an mRNA that codes for a fluorescent protein; however, if the A1 or B1 receptors are also stimulated at the same time, the cells would degrade the mRNA of the fluorescent protein thereby preventing it from being produced. Which of the following would best serve as a positive control for this experiment? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bromocriptine B) Dobutamine C) Epinephrine D) Fenoldopam ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> KLB another name is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corynebacterium diphtheriae B) Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriae C) Clostridium tetani D) Anthrax ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> ESR is increased in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anemia B) Multiple myeloma C) Polycythemia vera D) Thalassemia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a population of 10000 people, the prevalence of a disease is 20%. The sensitivity of a screening test is 95% and specificity is 80%. The positive predictive value of the test will be - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 45.70% B) 54.30% C) 15.30% D) 98.50% ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pulmonary plethora is seen with - all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) TGA B) Hypoplastic left hea syndrome C) Ebstein anomalis D) Double outlet right ventricle ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A person had an accident and came to casualty with contusion on left precordium. There was decrease in breath sounds on left side, trachea deviated to right side and normal heart sounds. Which of the following is the first line of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Needle thoracocentesis B) Chest tube thoracocentesis C) Pericardiocentesis D) Open surgery ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Somatic only B) Parasympathetic C) Sympathetic D) Cholinergic ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Damage to superior branch of middle cerebral artery results in - A) Personality change B) Motor aphasia C) Urinary incontinence D) Sensory aphasia	B) Motor aphasia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Removal of 7/7 in preference is indicated to A) Mild class II div. 1 cases B) In adult patients C) When 8/8 are congenitally absent D) When 6/6 are inclined distally	A) Mild class II div. 1 cases	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Subepithelial deposits occur in which type of renal disease - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Minimal change glomerulonephritis B) Membranous glomerulonephritis C) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Type 1 D) Lupus Nephritis ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	What will be treatment plan for a parasymphysial fracture in a 55 year old man. A) IMF for 3 weeks B) IMF for 6 weeks C) Compression plate is must D) Non union will occur if reconstruction plate is not given	B) IMF for 6 weeks	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The uvrABC endonuclease is involved in which one of the following processes? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA replication B) RNA splicing C) DNA repair D) DNA recombination ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Tautomerization ---- <<Choices:>> A) Shift of hydrogen B) Shift of carbon C) Shift of both D) None of these ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient comes in complaining that she cannot flex her hand at the joint marked by a black arrow in the diagram. Which of the following muscles appear(s) to be paralyzed on fuher examination of her finger? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Palmar interossei B) Dorsal interossei C) Flexor digitorum profundus D) Flexor digitorum superficialis ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following metal alloy held in reducing hardness of orthodontic wires? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chromium B) Cobalt C) Silicon D) Carbon ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are the good prognostic features of Hodgkin's disease, EXCEPT: A) Haemoglobin > 10 gm/dl B) WBC count < 15000/mm3 C) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/ul D) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/ul	C) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/ul	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following management procedures of acute upper gastrointestinal bleed should possibly be avoided ? A) Intravenous vasopressin B) Intravenous b-blockers C) Endoscopic sclerotherapy D) Balloon tamponade	A) Intravenous vasopressin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Prostaglandins are used in all except ? A) Cervical ripening B) PPH C) Erectile dysfunction D) Palliative treatment of PDA	D) Palliative treatment of PDA	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Strawberry appearance of nasal mucosa is seen in: A) Wegener's granulomatosis B) Sarcoidosis C) Kawasaki disease D) Rhinosporidiosis	B) Sarcoidosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 44-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician because she has been having fever, chest pain, and cough for the last several weeks. She presented to the physician because she discovered blood in her sputum after coughing. She recently returned from a year of traveling abroad, but has otherwise been healthy. Based on clinical suspicion, an acid fast stain is performed showing the causative organism, and she is started on appropriate therapy. Two weeks later, she returns with a skin rash, diarrhea, and confusion, and is given a factor to take in addition to the medications previously prescribed. Which of the following is a characteristic of the factor that was most likely provided? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Required for collagen hydroxylation B) Required for dehydrogenase enzymes C) Required for methionine processing D) Required for methylmalonyl-CoA processing ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The causes of systemic secondary insult to injured brain include all of the following except A) Hypercapnia B) Hypoxemia C) Hypotension D) Hypothermia	D) Hypothermia	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Inveed saucer shaped lesion is found in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lepromatous leprosy B) Tuberculoid leprosy C) Borderline leprosy D) Indeterminate leprosy ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 4-year-old child presented to the OPD with a palpable abdominal mass in the right flank region which was painless and slowly increasing in size along with some episodes of fever and hematuria. On examination, hypeension was noted. CT scan of the abdomen was done. The patient was operated and the mass was resected. The gross specimen and the HPE examination are given below. All of the following genes can be mutated in the above disease except: - ---- <<Choices:>> A) WT1 B) CTNNB1 C) AMER1 D) RAS ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> MEN1 tumour suppressor gene is associated with all of the following, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Menin B) JunD C) KMT2A (MLL) D) GDNF (glial-derived neurotrophic factor) ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All the following drugs are reversible inhibitors of COX EXCEPT: A) Diclofenac B) Ibuprofen C) Aspirin D) Indomethacin

C) Aspirin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 27-year-old gravida 2, para 1 presents to her physician at 21 weeks gestation with decreased sensitivity, tingling, and pain in her right hand that is worse at night and is partially relieved by shaking her hand. She developed these symptoms gradually over the past month. She does not report any trauma to her extremities, neck, or spine. The physical examination shows a normal range of motion of the neck, spine, and extremities. On neurologic examination, the patient has 2+ biceps and triceps reflexes. She has decreased pressure and temperature sensitivity over the palmar surface of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd fingers. Wrist flexion and tapping the skin over the flexor retinaculum trigger exacerbation of the symptoms. Which of the following statements about the patient’s condition is correct? ---- <<Choices:>> A) This is a fairly uncommon condition in pregnant women. B) Pre-pregnancy obesity increases risk of developing this condition during pregnancy. C) Corticosteroid injections are contraindicated in pregnant women for management of this condition. D) Immobilization (for example, splinting) should improve the reported outcome in this patient. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Not seen in classical triad of megaloblastic anemia ---- <<Choices:>> A) Howell-Jolly bodies B) Reticulocytosis C) Hypersegmented neutrophil D) Macro-ovalocytes ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is not seen in middle 3rd fracture in face - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Face lengthening B) Face shoening C) Teeth malocclusion D) CSF rhinorrhea ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following anti-cancer drug comes under monoclonal antibodies: March 2013 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Di-ethyl-stilbestrol B) Tamoxifen C) Ritumixab D) Boezomib ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> False regarding eating disorder is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neurohumoral related B) Hereditary 80% C) Starvation increases symptom D) Penetrance is 50% ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 65-year-old man with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is brought to the emergency department 20 minutes after the onset of severe anterior chest pain and shortness of breath. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 30 years. He appears distressed. His pulse is 116/min, respirations are 22/min, and blood pressure is 156/88 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 98%. A grade 3/6, high-pitched, blowing, diastolic murmur is heard over the right upper sternal border. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tear in the tunica intima B) Obstruction of the pulmonary arteries C) Rupture of a bulla in the lung D) Perforation of the esophageal wall ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Linea splendens is a modification of? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endosteal duramater B) Meningeal duramater C) Pia mater D) Arachnoid mater ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 46-year-old woman comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. She feels well. She has a history of seizures controlled with levetiracetam. She has needed glasses for the past 13 years. Her father died of pancreatic cancer. She is 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) tall and weighs 79 kg (174 lbs); BMI is 25.8 kg/m2. Vital signs are within normal limits. A photograph of the face is shown. This patient is most likely to be at increased risk for which of the following conditions? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Optic glioma B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Coronary artery disease D) Renal angiomyolipoma ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Analysis done for expenditure of large propoion for small number and vice versa ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) ABC analysis B) SUS analysis C) HML analysis D) VED analysis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

While analyzing a data, allocation into similar groups is done to ensure - A) Comparability B) Accuracy C) Validity D) Sensitivity

A) Comparability

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is: A) Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is: B) Binasal hemianopia C) Homonymous hemianopia D) Pie in the sky vision

A) Visual field defect in pituitary tumour with suprasellar extension is:

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Glycine can be synthesized by all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glyoxalate B) Leucine C) Serine D) Threonine ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Clubbing of the fingers is seen in all of the following conditions except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bronchiectasis B) Coronary artery disease C) Lung abscess D) Tetralogy of Fallot ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Compression of a nerve within the carpal tunnel products inability to A) Abduct the thumb B) Adduct the thumb C) Flex the distal phalanx of the thumb D) Oppose the thumb

A) Abduct the thumb

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Mesalamine is used in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ulcerative colitis B) Diabetes C) Erectile dysfunction D) Tinea corporis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Brodmann&;s area number for motor area A) 4 & 6 B) 1, 2, 3 C) 5 & 7 D) 16 & 18

A) 4 & 6

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A developer at high temperature will cause A) Clear white spots on the film B) Yellow stains C) Very dark image D) Very light image

C) Very dark image

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Lesion in inferior frontal gyrus causes: A) Defect in aiculation B) Incomprehension of written language C) Incomprehension of spoken language D) Motor aphasia

D) Motor aphasia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 22-year-old female presents to her physician for evaluation of a vaginal discharge, itching, and irritation. She recently started a new relationship with her boyfriend, who is her only sexual partner. He does not report any genitourinary symptoms. She takes oral contraceptives and does not use barrier contraception. The medical history is unremarkable. The vital signs are within normal limits. A gynecologic examination reveals a thin, yellow, frothy vaginal discharge with a musty, unpleasant odor and numerous punctate red maculae on the ectocervix. The remainder of the exam is normal. Which of the following organisms will most likely be revealed on wet mount microscopy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Budding yeasts cells and/or pseudohyphae B) Epithelial cells covered by numerous bacterial cells C) Motile round or oval-shaped microorganisms D) Chains of cocci ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which is most dangerous for transmitting plague - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blocked flea B) Paial blocked flea C) Both D) Unblocked flea ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The mode of inheritance of incontinentia pigment is : A) Autosomal dominant B) Autosomal recessive C) X- linked dominant D) X- linked recessive

C) X- linked dominant

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Gamma knife – a) Steel knifeb) Used for cutting tumours in difficult locationc) Cobalt is usedd) Recovery delayed A) a B) c C) ac D) bc

D) bc

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> For accurate replica production of intra and extraoral tissues, impression materal should be transform into a rubbery or rigid solid in the mouth within? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 minutes B) 7 minutes C) 10 minutes D) 15 minutes ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Time dependent killing and prolonged post-antibiotic effect is seen with: A) Eluoruquinolones B) Beta-lactam antibiotics C) Clindamycin D) Erythromycin

B) Beta-lactam antibiotics

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cord cutting should be delayed in which condition: September 2009 ---- <<Choices:>> A) IUGR B) Sever anemia C) Rh incompatibility D) Asphyxia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Eisenmenger's syndrome--True are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pulmonary veins are not distended B) RV and LV walls come back to normal size C) Dilatation of central pulmonary artery D) Peripheral pruning of pulmonary arteries ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Low LAP/NAP score may be seen in the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) CML B) PNH C) AIHA D) Pregnancy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A child presents with bladder exstrophy and chronic renal failure. The muscle relaxant of choice to be used during surgery if exstrophy in this child is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atracurium B) Mivacurium C) Pancuronium D) Rocuronium ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

When a cell transforms itself into different lineage the ability is known as - A) Trans-differentiation B) De-differentiation C) Re-differentiation D) Sub-differentiation

A) Trans-differentiation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 10-year-old female patient diagnosed as a case of Down’s syndrome have all of the following dental problems which are usually associated with it, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Retarded eruption B) Late shedding of deciduous teeth C) Hypodontia D) Microdontia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 27-year-old woman visits your office with a 3-day complaint of fever, malaise, myalgias, and headaches associated with vulvar itching, vulvar soreness, dysuria, and urethral discharge. The pain when urinating is so severe that she has attempted to avoid the use of the toilet. She just returned from a spring break in the tropics and explains that she had multiple unprotected sexual encounters with men and women. Upon physical examination, the temperature was 38.7°C (101.6°F) and the heart rate was 90/min. The pelvic examination revealed vulvar ulcers, vulvar excoriations, erythema, vaginal mucosa edema, and ulcerative cervicitis. Which of the following will best aid you in the identification of the specific organism causing the above symptoms? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serology B) Direct fluorescence antigen C) Culture in Thayer-Martin agar D) Location of the lesions ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The karyotype of patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome is : A) 46XX B) 46XY C) 47XXY D) 45XO

B) 46XY

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All can be seen in hypernephroma, EXCEPT ? A) Polycythemia B) Renal vein thrombosis C) Hypeension D) None

D) None

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following statements about biguanides is true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) It cause little or no hypoglycemia B) It stimulates pancreatic beta cells to release insulin C) It is completely metabolized before excretion D) Cannot reduce macrovascular events in type 2 DM ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

TDM (Therapeutic Drug Monitoring) is done for all of the following except: A) Theophylline B) Lithium C) Metformin D) Phenytoin

C) Metformin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following amino acids is most likely to be located in the interior of a soluble protein molecule, not in contact with water molecules of the solvent? A) Aspaic acid B) Arginine C) Lysine D) Valine

D) Valine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The liver biopsy in acute hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus is likely to show all of the following, except - A) Ballooning change of hepatocytes B) Ground glass hepatocytes C) Focal or spotty necrosis D) Acidophil bodies

B) Ground glass hepatocytes

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following signs is not associated with glomus tumour? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rising sun appearance B) Aquino's sign C) Brown's sign D) Griesinger's sign ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The drug which does not cause myopathy is : A) Chloroquine B) Betamethasone C) Chloramphenicol D) Zidovudine

C) Chloramphenicol

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which is not a capsulated organism ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pneumococcus B) Bacillus anthracis C) H influenza D) Clostridium tetani ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Antibodies present in person with 0 blood group: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anti-A antibody only B) Anti-B antibody only C) Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibody D) No antibody ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Dental plaque is formed by reaction of enzymes on: A) Sucrose and lipids B) Glucose and proteins C) Glucose and lipids D) Sucrose and saliva

D) Sucrose and saliva

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Antidiabetic Safe in liver and renal failure ---- <<Choices:>> A) Linagliptin B) Insulin C) None D) Both ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is a non-destructive method of age estimation in adults? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Assessment of root dentin translucency B) Amino acid racemisation C) Evaluation of tooth cementum annulations D) Pulp to tooth ratio of canines ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 57-year-old woman comes to the physician because of increasing wrinkles on her face and sagging skin. She says that her skin used to be smooth and firm. Examination shows diffuse xerosis and mild atrophy, laxity, and fine wrinkles on the periorbital skin. Which of the following processes is most likely involved in the development of this patient's skin findings?? {'A': 'Decrease in lysyl oxidase activity', 'B': 'Decrease in elastin fiber assembly', 'C': 'Increase in fibroblast activity', 'D': 'Increase in lipofuscin deposition', 'E': 'Decreased crosslinking of collagen fibrils'},

B: Decrease in elastin fiber assembly

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common type of astigmatism in keratoconus is A) Simple myopia B) Simple hypermetropia C) Irregular astigmatism D) Regular astigmatism

C) Irregular astigmatism

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Protein content in F-75 milk formula - A) 0-5 gm per 100 ml B) 0-9 gm per 100 ml C) 1-5 gm per 100 ml D) 2 0 gm per 100 ml

B) 0-9 gm per 100 ml

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Vitreous hemorrhage produces - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sudden painless loss of vision B) Sudden painful loss of vision C) Gradual painless loss of vision D) Gradual painful loss of vision ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 32-year-old woman comes to the physician because she has been unable to conceive for 2 years. The patient also reports monthly episodes of pelvic and back pain accompanied by painful diarrhea for 6 years. She takes naproxen for the pain, which has provided some relief. Menses have occurred at regular 28-day intervals since menarche at the age of 11 years and last for 7 days. She is sexually active with her husband and does not use contraception. Pelvic and rectal examination shows no abnormalities. A hysterosalpingogram is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms?? {'A': 'Endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity', 'B': 'Smooth muscle tumor arising from the myometrium', 'C': 'Primary failure of the ovaries', 'D': 'Scarring of the fallopian tubes', 'E': 'Increased secretion of androgens and luteinizing hormone'},

A: Endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

An antibiotic not acting on tubulin is A) Bleomycin B) Colchicine C) Paclitaxel D) Vincristine

A) Bleomycin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

What is Incidence Rate: September 2010 A) It represents the number of old cases in the community B) It represents the number of new cases in the community C) It represents the number of total cases in the community D) It represents the number of cured cases in the community

B) It represents the number of new cases in the community

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Treatment for multiple sclerosis A) Interferon alpha B) Interferon beta C) Infliximab D) Interferon gamma

B) Interferon beta

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A pregnant lady at 32 weeks' gestation period presents with a BP of 160/110 mm Hg, Proteinuria with Retinal Hemorrhage What is the Definitive Management of choice in this case? A) Ritodrine B) Nifedipine C) Magnesium sulphates D) Termination of pregnancy

D) Termination of pregnancy

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Parents of a 9 year old boy are concerned about the appearance of front teeth. He is indulged in thumb sucking till date. Intraoral findings are flaring of maxillary and mandibular incisors , increased overjet ,anterior open bite and constricted maxillary arch. Who introduced the appliance that has been given to this child: A) Baker B) Haskell and Mink C) Hotz D) Ritto

B) Haskell and Mink

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Goblet cells secrete A) HCI B) Pepsin C) Mucus D) Serolonin

C) Mucus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

"Squalene" is the intermediate Product during synthesis of: A) VLDL B) Cholesterol C) Tachysterol D) Lanosterol

B) Cholesterol

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is an impoant marker for myocardial infarction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) LDH B) CK-MB C) Troponins D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which is the most common mode of transmission of HSV 1 A) Saliva B) Blood C) Sexual transmission D) Placental transmission

A) Saliva

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the thickness of cement-dentinal junction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1-2 μm B) 2-3 μm C) 3-4 μm D) 4-5 μm ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 24-year-old male law student presents with a 3-wk history of increasing dyspnea. He has a history of chronic sputum production of about 100 cc of purulent material each day for many years. In the past, he was hospitalized for a left pneumothorax. He is on inhaled bronchodilator as an outpatient. CXR is shown below.The most helpful treatment option would be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase bronchodilator therapy B) Sta broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy C) Initiate anti-pseudomonas antibiotic regimen D) Sta oral steroids ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Scales used for assessing socio-economic status of populations are the following except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Modified udai Pareek scale B) Modified Kuppuswamy scale C) Likert scale D) BG Prasad scale ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Category A bioterrorism agents are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ebola B) Yersinia C) Clostridium botulinum D) Rickettsia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are action of cortisol EXCEPT: A) Increase blood amino acid B) Decrease liver amino acid C) Decrease blood amino acid D) Increase liver amino acid

C) Decrease blood amino acid

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All are features of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis except - A) Abdominal distension B) Increased bowel sound C) Metabolic acidosis D) Pneumoperitoneum

B) Increased bowel sound

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The pathways that can produce energy even in the absence of O2 is ---- <<Choices:>> A) TCA cycle B) Glycolysis C) Fatty acid oxidation D) Respiratory chain ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most symmetric posterior tooth is A) Upper 1st molar B) Lower 1st molar C) Upper 2nd molar D) Lower 2nd molar

D) Lower 2nd molar

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The low grade non-Hodgkins lymphoma is - A) Follicular B) Large cell C) Diffuse large cell D) Lymphoblastic

A) Follicular

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> "Inflation of lungs induces further inflation" is explained by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hering-Breuer inflation reflex B) Hering-Breuer deflation reflex C) Head's paradoxical reflex D) J-reflex ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 76 year old male comes with a history of frequent falls and difficulty in looking downwards and laterally. The diaganosis is - A) Alzheimer's disease B) Supranuclear palsy C) Amyotropic lateral sclerosis D) Oculomotor nerve nerve palsy

B) Supranuclear palsy

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are true about hemangioendothelioma except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adult variant is benign B) More common in females C) Multiple and involve bilateral lobe D) An indication for liver transplant ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Disease which may present with proteinuria:- A) Aeriitis B) Polycystic kidney disease C) Pyelonephritis D) Glomerulonephritis

D) Glomerulonephritis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which among the following amino acid is heterocyclic in structure? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Histidine B) Phenylalanine C) Hydroxyproline D) Proline ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cause of Dupuytren's contracture is ---- <<Choices:>> A) DM B) Alcohol C) Smoking D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In which of the following locations, there is collection of pus in the quinsy: A) Peritonsillar space B) Parapharyngeal space C) Retropharyngeal space D) Within the tonsil

A) Peritonsillar space

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A child with hypopigmented hair and mentally retarded with mousy odour urine. Enzyme deficient is? A) Cystathione synthase B) Tyrosine hydroxylase C) Phenylalanine hydroxylase D) Tyrosine transaminase

C) Phenylalanine hydroxylase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In an attempt to create other selective dopamine 1 (D1) agonists, a small pharmaceutical company created a cell-based chemical screen that involved three modified receptors - alpha 1 (A1), beta 1 (B1), and D1. In the presence of D1 stimulation, the cell would produce an mRNA that codes for a fluorescent protein; however, if the A1 or B1 receptors are also stimulated at the same time, the cells would degrade the mRNA of the fluorescent protein thereby preventing it from being produced. Which of the following would best serve as a positive control for this experiment? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bromocriptine B) Dobutamine C) Epinephrine D) Fenoldopam ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> KLB another name is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corynebacterium diphtheriae B) Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriae C) Clostridium tetani D) Anthrax ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> ESR is increased in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anemia B) Multiple myeloma C) Polycythemia vera D) Thalassemia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a population of 10000 people, the prevalence of a disease is 20%. The sensitivity of a screening test is 95% and specificity is 80%. The positive predictive value of the test will be - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 45.70% B) 54.30% C) 15.30% D) 98.50% ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pulmonary plethora is seen with - all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) TGA B) Hypoplastic left hea syndrome C) Ebstein anomalis D) Double outlet right ventricle ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A person had an accident and came to casualty with contusion on left precordium. There was decrease in breath sounds on left side, trachea deviated to right side and normal heart sounds. Which of the following is the first line of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Needle thoracocentesis B) Chest tube thoracocentesis C) Pericardiocentesis D) Open surgery ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Somatic only B) Parasympathetic C) Sympathetic D) Cholinergic ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Damage to superior branch of middle cerebral artery results in - A) Personality change B) Motor aphasia C) Urinary incontinence D) Sensory aphasia

B) Motor aphasia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Removal of 7/7 in preference is indicated to A) Mild class II div. 1 cases B) In adult patients C) When 8/8 are congenitally absent D) When 6/6 are inclined distally

A) Mild class II div. 1 cases

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Subepithelial deposits occur in which type of renal disease - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Minimal change glomerulonephritis B) Membranous glomerulonephritis C) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Type 1 D) Lupus Nephritis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

What will be treatment plan for a parasymphysial fracture in a 55 year old man. A) IMF for 3 weeks B) IMF for 6 weeks C) Compression plate is must D) Non union will occur if reconstruction plate is not given

B) IMF for 6 weeks

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The uvrABC endonuclease is involved in which one of the following processes? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA replication B) RNA splicing C) DNA repair D) DNA recombination ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Tautomerization ---- <<Choices:>> A) Shift of hydrogen B) Shift of carbon C) Shift of both D) None of these ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient comes in complaining that she cannot flex her hand at the joint marked by a black arrow in the diagram. Which of the following muscles appear(s) to be paralyzed on fuher examination of her finger? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Palmar interossei B) Dorsal interossei C) Flexor digitorum profundus D) Flexor digitorum superficialis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Following metal alloy held in reducing hardness of orthodontic wires? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chromium B) Cobalt C) Silicon D) Carbon ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are the good prognostic features of Hodgkin's disease, EXCEPT: A) Haemoglobin > 10 gm/dl B) WBC count < 15000/mm3 C) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/ul D) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/ul

C) Absolute lymphocyte count < 600/ul

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following management procedures of acute upper gastrointestinal bleed should possibly be avoided ? A) Intravenous vasopressin B) Intravenous b-blockers C) Endoscopic sclerotherapy D) Balloon tamponade

A) Intravenous vasopressin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Prostaglandins are used in all except ? A) Cervical ripening B) PPH C) Erectile dysfunction D) Palliative treatment of PDA

D) Palliative treatment of PDA

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Strawberry appearance of nasal mucosa is seen in: A) Wegener's granulomatosis B) Sarcoidosis C) Kawasaki disease D) Rhinosporidiosis

B) Sarcoidosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 44-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician because she has been having fever, chest pain, and cough for the last several weeks. She presented to the physician because she discovered blood in her sputum after coughing. She recently returned from a year of traveling abroad, but has otherwise been healthy. Based on clinical suspicion, an acid fast stain is performed showing the causative organism, and she is started on appropriate therapy. Two weeks later, she returns with a skin rash, diarrhea, and confusion, and is given a factor to take in addition to the medications previously prescribed. Which of the following is a characteristic of the factor that was most likely provided? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Required for collagen hydroxylation B) Required for dehydrogenase enzymes C) Required for methionine processing D) Required for methylmalonyl-CoA processing ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The causes of systemic secondary insult to injured brain include all of the following except A) Hypercapnia B) Hypoxemia C) Hypotension D) Hypothermia

D) Hypothermia

medical-qa-combined-split2