CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 1-month-old girl is brought to the physician for evaluation of a rash on her face that first appeared 3 days ago. She was delivered at term after an uncomplicated pregnancy. She is at the 25th percentile for length and 40th percentile for weight. Examination shows small perioral vesicles surrounded by erythema and honey-colored crusts. Laboratory studies show: At birth Day 30 Hemoglobin 18.0 g/dL 15.1 g/dL Leukocyte count 7,600/mm3 6,830/mm3 Segmented neutrophils 2% 3% Eosinophils 13% 10% Lymphocytes 60% 63% Monocytes 25% 24% Platelet count 220,000/mm3 223,000/mm3 Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?"? {'A': 'Severe congenital neutropenia', 'B': 'Parvovirus B19 infection', 'C': 'Acute lymphoblastic leukemia', 'D': 'Selective IgA deficiency', 'E': 'Diamond-Blackfan syndrome'},	A: Severe congenital neutropenia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Oropharynx manifestation of HIV infection is - A) Oral hairy leukoplakia B) Caries tooth C) Cheilitis D) Paharyngitis	A) Oral hairy leukoplakia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Surgical ciliated cyst is often associated with surgeries of the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary impaction B) Mandibular set back C) Caldwell Luc procedure D) mucocele ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is an impoant disinfectant on account of effectively destroying gram positive and gram negative bacteria viruses and even spores at low pH levels A) Alcohol B) Hexachlorophene C) Phenol D) Chlorine	D) Chlorine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following is a benign tumour? A) Atheroma B) Granuloma C) Papilloma D) All of the above	D) All of the above	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Ujjawala scheme is for prevention of A) Child abuse B) Child trafficking C) Child labour D) Child marriage	B) Child trafficking	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 48-year-old patient with congestive heart failure is brought into the emergency room after an attempted suicide. He was found by his daughter whom he lives with while trying to suffocate himself. He had recently moved in with his daughter after his house went into foreclosure. The daughter lives in a small two-bedroom apartment that was recently baby proofed for her daughter. She cares for him and tries to help him with all of his medical appointments and taking his medications on time. He is noted to still consume moderate amounts of alcohol. She is concerned her father might try this again because his aunt died from suicide. Which of the circumstances is protective for this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Having a support system B) Lack of access to sharp objects C) Lack of illicit drug use D) Lack of immediate family history of suicide ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Muscle biopsy in PAN shows - A) Necrotising arteritis B) Atrophy C) Granulomatous lesions D) Ring lesions	A) Necrotising arteritis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common renal tumour is A) Renal cell carcinoma B) Wilm's tumour C) Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis D) Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis	A) Renal cell carcinoma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following an accident a man developed paralytic squint. Regarding Paralytic squint, TRUE is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diplopia B) Tunnel vision C) Vitreous haemorrhage D) Floaters ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Glycosylated hemoglobin reflects the mean blood glucose level of previous ---- <<Choices:>> A) 15days B) 1 month C) 3 months D) 6 months ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Vaginal delivery is not possible in which of the following positions of fetus? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Right occipitoposterior position B) Occipitotransverse position C) Mentoposterior position D) Breech with extended legs ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Usual size of a chocolate cyst of the ovary is about? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 inch in diameter B) 2 inches in diameter C) 4 inches in diameter D) 6 inches in diameter ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The first window of infectivity as described by Caufield is between: A) 0-6 months B) 7-16 months C) 19-31 months D) 32-52 months	C) 19-31 months	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In blunt trauma abdomen what should be the approach for doing laparotomy ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depends on organ injured B) Always midline incision C) Always transverse D) Depends upon type of injury ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The drug of choice for management of infantile spasm is: A) Phenytoin B) Valproate C) ACTH D) Diazepam	C) ACTH	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following can be classified as myofunctional appliances, except: A) Anterior bite plane B) Andersen appliance C) Begg appliance D) Oral screen	C) Begg appliance	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 53-year-old man presents to clinic with a six month history of shoulder pain that is especially bothersome at night. Over the weekend he "strained his shoulder" during a pick-up basketball game and reports an acute exacerbation of his pain symptoms. On exam, he complains of pain to palpation just below the acromion. You suspect he has torn his supraspinatus. If correct, which of these functional maneuvers would you expect to be deficient on physical exam? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Initiation of adduction B) External rotation C) Initiation of abduction D) Internal rotation ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	T cells mature in:March 2012 A) Thyroid B) Tongue C) Thymus D) Trachea	C) Thymus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The infective form of malarial parasite through a blood transfusion is A) Merozoite B) Trophozoite C) Sporozoite D) Schizont	B) Trophozoite	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Increase in temperature during first 2 hours after death is due to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Massive hemorrhage B) Cyanide poisoning C) Organophosphorus poisoning D) Septicemia ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the hepatitis prevalent in pregnancy - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In Renal cell carcinoma investigation of choice to evaluate inferior venacava & renal vein for thrombus – ---- <<Choices:>> A) IVP B) Coloured doppler C) USG D) CT scan ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following tumor is the most chemoresistant? A) Synol sarcoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma D) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma	C) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common intracranial malignancy is A) Glioblastoma multiforme B) Ependymoma C) Choroid angioma D) Pinealoma	A) Glioblastoma multiforme	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In irreversible pulpitis intrapulpal pressure becomes: A) 10mmof Hg. B) 20mm of Hg. C) 25mm of Hg. D) 40mm of Hg.	C) 25mm of Hg.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Toxicity of Oral Xa inhibitors are treated by A) Protamine sulphate B) Andexanet alfa C) Idarucizumab D) Argatroban	B) Andexanet alfa	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Rigor mortis in fetus is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Usually not seen before 7 months B) Seen in upper limb & not in lower limb C) Seen in lower limb & not in upper limb D) Established but too faint to be appreciated ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Anterior ethmoidal aery closely relates to? A) Recurrent laryngeal nerve B) Nasociliary nerve C) Optic nerve D) Posterior ethmoidal aery	B) Nasociliary nerve	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Group A streptococci is best diagnosed by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Optochin sensitivity B) Bacitracin sensitivity C) Catalase negative D) Bile solubility ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are true about Boerhave syndrome except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus occurs due to violent contraction against a closed glottis B) It has a lower mortality rate compared to a Mallory Weiss tear C) All layers of the esophageal musculature are ruptured. D) It may follow a bout of heavy drinking ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Attenuation reflex is lost in case of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stapedial palsy B) Glomus tumor C) Internal ear pathology D) Malingerers ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 19 year old college student presents to the student health clinic complaining of weakness, malaise, and a chronic cough. He has a fever of 100 degrees F and a dry cough; no sputum can be obtained for laboratory analysis, so a bronchial lavage is performed and the washings are submitted to the laboratory. The laboratory repos that the organism is "slow-growing."Serodiagnosis reveals Strep MG agglutinins in the patient's serum. Which of the following organisms is the most likely cause of this student's illness? A) Klebsiella pneumoniae B) Mycoplasma pneumoniae C) Parainfluenza virus D) Respiratory syncytial virus	B) Mycoplasma pneumoniae	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 32-year-old woman presents with a severe headache and neck pain for the past 60 minutes. She says the headache was severe and onset suddenly like a ‘thunderclap’. She reports associated nausea, vomiting, neck pain, and stiffness. She denies any recent head trauma, loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, or focal neurologic deficits. Her past medical history is significant for hypertension, managed with hydrochlorothiazide. She denies any history of smoking, alcohol use, or recreational drug use. The vital signs include: temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F), blood pressure 165/95 mm Hg, pulse 92/min, and respiratory rate 15/min. On physical examination, there is mild nuchal rigidity noted with limited flexion at the neck. An ophthalmic examination of the retina shows mild papilledema. A noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan of the head is performed and shown in the exhibit (see image). Which of the following is the next best step in the management of this patient?? {'A': 'Mannitol', 'B': 'Lumbar puncture', 'C': 'Nitroprusside', 'D': 'Dexamethasone', 'E': 'Labetalol'},	E: Labetalol	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are cerebral neurotics except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Opioids B) Alcohol C) Nux vomica D) Cannabis ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 3-month old male child with normal genitalia presents to the emergency department with severe dehydration, hyperkalemia and hyponatremia. The measurement blood levels of which of the following will be helpful ? A) 17-hydroxy progesterone B) Renin C) Cortisol D) Aldosterone	A) 17-hydroxy progesterone	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	NADH CoQ reductase is inhibited by - A) Rotenone B) Carbonmonoxide C) Antimycin D) Atractyloside	A) Rotenone	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What should be the diameter of post: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1/2 of root diameter. B) Same as root diameter. C) 1/3rd of root diameter. D) 1/4th of root diameter. ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bruises are due to effusion of blood into the tissues, due to the rupture of blood vessels. In which pa of the body a lesser impact causes maximum bruise? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Face B) Sole C) Back D) Palm ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A ten year old boy presents to the pediatric emergency unit with seizures. Blood pressure in the upper extremity measured as 200/140 mm Hg. Femoral pulses were not palpable. The most likely diagnosis amongst the following is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Takayasu aooaeritis B) Renal parenchymal disease C) Grandmal seiures D) Coarctation of aoa ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common mode of transmission of Pasturella multocida is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Animal bites or scratches B) Aerosols or dust C) Contaminated tissue D) Human to human ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following are the features of corticospinal involvement except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cog-wheel rigidity B) Spasticity C) Plantar extensor response D) Exaggerated deep tendon reflexes ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The feature of hemorrhagic disease of the new born is - A) Prolonged prothrombin time B) Defective platelet count C) Decreased bleeding time D) Prolonged thrombin time	A) Prolonged prothrombin time	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Commonest complication of mumps is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Orchitis and oophritis B) Encephalitis C) Pneumonia D) Myocarditis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The most common congenital esophageal anomaly is which of the following? A) Esophageal atresia B) Esophageal psuedodiveiculum C) Congenetal web D) Schatzki ring	A) Esophageal atresia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of these is associated with Prions? A) DNA and RNA B) DNA, RNA, and proteins C) RNA and proteins D) Only proteins	D) Only proteins	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> `Coronory steal phenomenon' is caused by ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dipyridamole B) Diltiazem C) Propanolol D) Verapamil ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During starvation, which of the following shows the most marked increase in plasma concentration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Free fatty acids B) Glucose C) Glycogen D) Ketone bodies ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Vigorous treatment of nephritis in SLE is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Class I & II B) Class III & IV C) Class IV & V D) Class V & VI ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Prophylactic dose of folic acid in pregnancy is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 500 microgram B) 1 mg C) 2 mg D) 4 mg ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The recommended oral dose of vitamin A in pregnant females is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 50,000 U B) 1,00,000 U C) 2,00,000 U D) 3,00,000 U ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A radiographic film too dark and fogged could be because of: A) Increased exposure time B) Thin patient tissues C) Poor film storage D) High developer concentration	C) Poor film storage	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	L-asparaginase is paicularly used in which type of leukemia - A) AML B) CML C) ALL D) CLL	C) ALL	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 65-year-old woman comes to the emergency department because of blurry vision for 10 hours. She has also had urinary urgency and discomfort while urinating for the past 4 days. She has been feeling increasingly weak and nauseous since yesterday. She has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. One year ago she was treated for an infection of her eyes. She drinks 2–3 glasses of wine weekly. Current medications include captopril, metoprolol, metformin, and insulin. Her temperature is 37.5°C (99.5°F), pulse is 107/min, and blood pressure is 95/70 mm Hg. Visual acuity is decreased in both eyes. The pupils are equal and reactive to light. The corneal reflexes are brisk. The mucous membranes of the mouth are dry. The abdomen is soft and not distended. Cardiopulmonary examination shows no abnormalities. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ischemic optic neuropathy B) Hypoglycemia C) Posterior uveitis D) Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lower leg perforators are named after ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cockett B) Boyd C) Dodd D) May or kuster ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> According to the Workmen's Compensation Act 1923 which of the following is considered as an occupational disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Typhoid B) Anthrax C) Tetanus D) Dengue ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Visceral larva migrans is caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ascariasis B) Toxocaria C) Schistosomiasis D) Clonorchis Bushki ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	What is/are effect on membrane when extracellular concentration of K is decreased? A) \| Magnitude of RMP B) \| Negativity of the membrane C) \| Magnitude of RMP D) \| Negativity of membrane	B) \| Negativity of the membrane	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	1,1,1,1 Tetra-floroethylene is applied during cold test testing with? A) # 4 Cotton pellet B) # 2 Cotton pellet C) # 6 Cotton pellet D) # 8 Cotton pellet	B) # 2 Cotton pellet	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Abstract:>> ### OBJECTIVE To determine whether fibromyalgia (FM) is more common in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) who complain of fatigue. The association and prevalence of fatigue and FM was recorded in a group of patients with pSS and a control group of lupus patients, a subset of whom had secondary Sjögren's syndrome (sSS). ### METHODS 74 patients with pSS and 216 patients with lupus were assessed with a questionnaire to identify the presence of fatigue and generalised pain. From the lupus group, in a subset of 117 lupus patients (from the Bloomsbury unit) those with sSS were identified. All patients were studied for the presence of FM. ### RESULTS 50 of 74 patients with pSS (68%) reported fatigue-a prevalence significantly higher than in the lupus group (108/216 (50%); p<0.0087). Fatigue was present in 7/13 (54%) patients with SLE/sSS. FM was present in 9/74 patients with pSS (12%), compared with 11/216 lupus patients (5%), and in none of the patients with SLE/sSS. None of these values corresponds with previously reported figures of the incidence of FM in pSS. ---- <<Question:>> Fatigue in primary Sjögren's syndrome: is there a link with the fibromyalgia syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) yes B) no C) maybe ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fatal period in sulphuric acid poisoning is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-4 hours B) 6-10 hours C) 12-16 hours D) 8-14 hours ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	An adult presents with oval scaly hypopigmented macule over the chest and the back. The diagnosis is: A) Leprosy B) Lupus vulgaris C) Pityriasis versicolor D) Lichen Planus	C) Pityriasis versicolor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient with complaints of somnambulism has fallen asleep. She passes from light sleep into a deeper sleep. Just before she experiences an episode of somnambulism, her electroencephalogram is likely to show: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alpha waves B) Beta waves C) Delta waves D) Sleep spindles and K-complexes ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Drug used in uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal? A) Diazepam B) Clonidine C) Propanalol D) Methadone	A) Diazepam	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Bleeding that follows paial or complete placental separation and dilation of the cervical os in first 20 weeks is termed as A) Threatened aboion B) Complete aboion C) Incomplete aboion D) Preterm labor	C) Incomplete aboion	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Paget-Schroetter syndrome is A) Primary lower limb DVT B) Primary upper limb DVT C) Femoral vein compression D) Pelvic vein compression	B) Primary upper limb DVT	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Anti-Mullerian hormone in female is made from: A) Corpus luteum B) Theca cells C) Granulosa cells D) Corona radiate	C) Granulosa cells	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Impact indicator for ASHA ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Number of ASHA trained B) Infant moality rate C) % of institutional deliveries D) % of JSY claims made to ASHA ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Heat Rupture is characterized by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Regular margins B) Irregular margins C) Ruptured blood vessels D) Ruptured Red Blood cells/clotted blood ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Severe mental retardation is - A) 50-70 B) 35-50 C) 20-35 D) <20	C) 20-35	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the basis of soing X-chromosome bearing and Y-chromosome bearing sperm? ---- <<Choices:>> A) X-chromosome has 2.8% more DNA B) Y-chromosome has 2.8% more DNA C) X-chromosome has 0.28% more DNA D) Y-chromosome has 0.28% more DNA ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is true about calcification? A) It is most commonly seen in the kidneys B) Serum calcium is normal in metastatic calcification C) Psammoma body is formed with dystrophic calcification D) Mitochondria is the rarest organelle affected in calcification	C) Psammoma body is formed with dystrophic calcification	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	An obstetrician sees a pregnant patient who was exposed to rubella virus in the eighteenth week of pregnancy. She does not remember getting a rubella vaccination. The best immediate course of action is to A) Terminate the pregnancy B) Order a rubella antibody titer to determine immune status C) Reassure the patient because rubella is not a problem until after the thiieth week D) Administer rubella immune globulin	B) Order a rubella antibody titer to determine immune status	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Gallow's traction is used for fracture:(AIIMS Nov 2013, May 2013, May 2012, Nov 2011) A) Shaft femur B) Neck femur C) Shaft tibia D) Tibial tuberosity	A) Shaft femur	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Hutchinson's incisors are present in: A) Congenital syphilis B) Tertiary syphilis C) Secondary syphilis D) Acquired syphilis	A) Congenital syphilis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Loffler's medium is? A) Indicator medium B) Selective medium C) Enrichment medium D) Enriched medium	D) Enriched medium	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 58-year-old male bricklayer is admitted to the hospital with severe pain that radiates from his lower back to the pubic region. Ultrasound examination reveals that a kidney stone is partially obstructing his right ureter; the examination also indicates the presence of a second ureter on the right side. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this latter finding? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Failure of ureteric bud to form B) Early splitting of the ureteric bud C) Failure of urorectal septum to develop D) Persistent urachus ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Broca's motor speech area is present in A) Superior temporal gyrus B) Precentral gyrus C) Post central gyrus D) Inferior frontal gyrus	D) Inferior frontal gyrus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The most common pathogen in ventilation associated pneumonia: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Staphylococcus Aureus B) Pseudomonas C) Enterococci D) Streptococcus ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about V3 nerve is all except: A) Lingual nerve runs with chorda tympani B) Auriculotemporal nerve embrace middle meningeal artery C) Otic ganglion is medial to nerve D) Pure motor	D) Pure motor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 34-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with prominent hypotension and tachycardia. On examination, she has a low central venous pressure and high cardiac output. Her temperature is 38.9°C (102.0°F). The physician suspects a bacterial infection with a gram-negative bacterium. Samples are sent to the lab. Meanwhile, high volumes of fluids were given, but the blood pressure did not improve. She was started on noradrenaline. At the biochemical level, a major reaction was induced as part of this patient’s presentation. Of the following vitamins, which one is related to the coenzyme that participates in this induced biochemical reaction?? {'A': 'Vitamin B1 (thiamine)', 'B': 'Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)', 'C': 'Vitamin B3 (niacin)', 'D': 'Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)', 'E': 'Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal phosphate)'},	C: Vitamin B3 (niacin)	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> False about pterygopaltine fossa:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Communicates inferomedially with infra temporal fossa B) Communicates with middle cranial fossa through vidian canal C) Contains pterygopalatine ganglion and third pa of maxillary aery D) Foramen rotundum is located above the Vidian canal ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The drug which causes renal papillary necrosis is? A) Acetophenetidin B) Gentamicin C) Gold D) Methicillin	A) Acetophenetidin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pseudo resistant hypertension is seen in which situation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient at office B) Patient at home C) Patient at Hospital D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is not true about osteoid osteoma - A) Most common true benign tumor of bone B) Occurs between 10-30 years of age C) Lesion appears ill defined on x-ray with permeative margins D) Bone scan shows increased uptake in the lesion	C) Lesion appears ill defined on x-ray with permeative margins	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Puerperal sepsis can occur upto A) 1 week B) 2 weeks C) 3 weeks D) 6 weeks	D) 6 weeks	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 28-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 4-day history of lower extremity numbness, weakness, and urinary incontinence. She has not had any trauma. Neurologic examination shows bilateral lower extremity weakness. Stroking the lateral side of the sole of the foot from the heel to the base of the small toe and medially to the base of the big toe elicits dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes. Further examination of this patient is most likely to show which of the following additional findings?? {'A': 'Spasticity', 'B': 'Palmar grasp reflex', 'C': 'Hyporeflexia', 'D': 'Fasciculation', 'E': 'Atrophy'},	A: Spasticity	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Foramen ovale transmits all except A) Emissary vein B) Mandibular nerve C) Lesser petrosal nerve D) Middle meningeal aery	D) Middle meningeal aery	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Urinary incontinence in uterovaginal prolapse is mostly is due to : A) Detrusor instability B) Stress incontience C) Urge incontinence D) True incontinence	B) Stress incontience	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about Multiple myeloma are all Except: A) Bence Jones protein in urine B) Hypogammaglobulinemia C) Amyloidosis D) Plasmacytosis < 10%	D) Plasmacytosis < 10%	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Ultrahigh-speed rotary cutting tools rotate at A) <60,000 rpm B) 60,000-3,00,000 rpm C) 3,00,000-5,00,000 rpm D) > 5,00,000 rpm	B) 60,000-3,00,000 rpm	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following type of pancreatitis has the best prognosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcoholic pancreatitis B) Gallstone induced pancreatitis C) Post operative pancreatitis D) Idiopathic pancreatitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Large vesicles that are >1cm in diameter is called as: A) Vesicles. B) Bullae. C) Pustule. D) None.	B) Bullae.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are precancerous lesions for carcinoma oral cavity except:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythroplakia B) Speckled erythroplakia C) Discoid lupus erythematosus D) Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common presentation of obsessive compulsive disorder in adult is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Symmetry B) Sexual thoughts C) Pathological doubt D) Aggression ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> False about pendred syndrome is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7q mutation B) Goitre C) Associated with thyroglossal cyst D) Congenital sensorineural loss ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Perioral pallor and Dennie's line are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atopic dermatitis B) Chronic actinic dermatitis C) Blood dyscrasia D) Perioral contact dermatitis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following statement about Q fever is false- A) Highly infectious zoonotic disease B) The mode of transmission is by inhalation C) Ahropods are involved in its transmission to man D) There is no rash or local lesion	C) Ahropods are involved in its transmission to man	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Gold standard test for for insulinoma ---- <<Choices:>> A) >72 hr fasting test B) Plasma insulin levels C) C-paptide levels D) Low glucose levels < 30 mg/di ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	People living in developing countries - A) 90% B) 80% C) 70% D) 60%	B) 80%	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 1-month-old girl is brought to the physician for evaluation of a rash on her face that first appeared 3 days ago. She was delivered at term after an uncomplicated pregnancy. She is at the 25th percentile for length and 40th percentile for weight. Examination shows small perioral vesicles surrounded by erythema and honey-colored crusts. Laboratory studies show: At birth Day 30 Hemoglobin 18.0 g/dL 15.1 g/dL Leukocyte count 7,600/mm3 6,830/mm3 Segmented neutrophils 2% 3% Eosinophils 13% 10% Lymphocytes 60% 63% Monocytes 25% 24% Platelet count 220,000/mm3 223,000/mm3 Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?"? {'A': 'Severe congenital neutropenia', 'B': 'Parvovirus B19 infection', 'C': 'Acute lymphoblastic leukemia', 'D': 'Selective IgA deficiency', 'E': 'Diamond-Blackfan syndrome'},

A: Severe congenital neutropenia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Oropharynx manifestation of HIV infection is - A) Oral hairy leukoplakia B) Caries tooth C) Cheilitis D) Paharyngitis

A) Oral hairy leukoplakia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Surgical ciliated cyst is often associated with surgeries of the ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary impaction B) Mandibular set back C) Caldwell Luc procedure D) mucocele ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is an impoant disinfectant on account of effectively destroying gram positive and gram negative bacteria viruses and even spores at low pH levels A) Alcohol B) Hexachlorophene C) Phenol D) Chlorine

D) Chlorine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which one of the following is a benign tumour? A) Atheroma B) Granuloma C) Papilloma D) All of the above

D) All of the above

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Ujjawala scheme is for prevention of A) Child abuse B) Child trafficking C) Child labour D) Child marriage

B) Child trafficking

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 48-year-old patient with congestive heart failure is brought into the emergency room after an attempted suicide. He was found by his daughter whom he lives with while trying to suffocate himself. He had recently moved in with his daughter after his house went into foreclosure. The daughter lives in a small two-bedroom apartment that was recently baby proofed for her daughter. She cares for him and tries to help him with all of his medical appointments and taking his medications on time. He is noted to still consume moderate amounts of alcohol. She is concerned her father might try this again because his aunt died from suicide. Which of the circumstances is protective for this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Having a support system B) Lack of access to sharp objects C) Lack of illicit drug use D) Lack of immediate family history of suicide ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Muscle biopsy in PAN shows - A) Necrotising arteritis B) Atrophy C) Granulomatous lesions D) Ring lesions

A) Necrotising arteritis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common renal tumour is A) Renal cell carcinoma B) Wilm's tumour C) Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis D) Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis

A) Renal cell carcinoma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Following an accident a man developed paralytic squint. Regarding Paralytic squint, TRUE is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diplopia B) Tunnel vision C) Vitreous haemorrhage D) Floaters ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Glycosylated hemoglobin reflects the mean blood glucose level of previous ---- <<Choices:>> A) 15days B) 1 month C) 3 months D) 6 months ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Vaginal delivery is not possible in which of the following positions of fetus? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Right occipitoposterior position B) Occipitotransverse position C) Mentoposterior position D) Breech with extended legs ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Usual size of a chocolate cyst of the ovary is about? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 inch in diameter B) 2 inches in diameter C) 4 inches in diameter D) 6 inches in diameter ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The first window of infectivity as described by Caufield is between: A) 0-6 months B) 7-16 months C) 19-31 months D) 32-52 months

C) 19-31 months

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In blunt trauma abdomen what should be the approach for doing laparotomy ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depends on organ injured B) Always midline incision C) Always transverse D) Depends upon type of injury ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The drug of choice for management of infantile spasm is: A) Phenytoin B) Valproate C) ACTH D) Diazepam

C) ACTH

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following can be classified as myofunctional appliances, except: A) Anterior bite plane B) Andersen appliance C) Begg appliance D) Oral screen

C) Begg appliance

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 53-year-old man presents to clinic with a six month history of shoulder pain that is especially bothersome at night. Over the weekend he "strained his shoulder" during a pick-up basketball game and reports an acute exacerbation of his pain symptoms. On exam, he complains of pain to palpation just below the acromion. You suspect he has torn his supraspinatus. If correct, which of these functional maneuvers would you expect to be deficient on physical exam? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Initiation of adduction B) External rotation C) Initiation of abduction D) Internal rotation ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

T cells mature in:March 2012 A) Thyroid B) Tongue C) Thymus D) Trachea

C) Thymus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The infective form of malarial parasite through a blood transfusion is A) Merozoite B) Trophozoite C) Sporozoite D) Schizont

B) Trophozoite

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Increase in temperature during first 2 hours after death is due to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Massive hemorrhage B) Cyanide poisoning C) Organophosphorus poisoning D) Septicemia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the hepatitis prevalent in pregnancy - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hepatitis A B) Hepatitis B C) Hepatitis C D) Hepatitis E ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In Renal cell carcinoma investigation of choice to evaluate inferior venacava & renal vein for thrombus – ---- <<Choices:>> A) IVP B) Coloured doppler C) USG D) CT scan ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following tumor is the most chemoresistant? A) Synol sarcoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma D) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

C) Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common intracranial malignancy is A) Glioblastoma multiforme B) Ependymoma C) Choroid angioma D) Pinealoma

A) Glioblastoma multiforme

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In irreversible pulpitis intrapulpal pressure becomes: A) 10mmof Hg. B) 20mm of Hg. C) 25mm of Hg. D) 40mm of Hg.

C) 25mm of Hg.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Toxicity of Oral Xa inhibitors are treated by A) Protamine sulphate B) Andexanet alfa C) Idarucizumab D) Argatroban

B) Andexanet alfa

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Rigor mortis in fetus is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Usually not seen before 7 months B) Seen in upper limb & not in lower limb C) Seen in lower limb & not in upper limb D) Established but too faint to be appreciated ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Anterior ethmoidal aery closely relates to? A) Recurrent laryngeal nerve B) Nasociliary nerve C) Optic nerve D) Posterior ethmoidal aery

B) Nasociliary nerve

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Group A streptococci is best diagnosed by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Optochin sensitivity B) Bacitracin sensitivity C) Catalase negative D) Bile solubility ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are true about Boerhave syndrome except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus occurs due to violent contraction against a closed glottis B) It has a lower mortality rate compared to a Mallory Weiss tear C) All layers of the esophageal musculature are ruptured. D) It may follow a bout of heavy drinking ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Attenuation reflex is lost in case of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stapedial palsy B) Glomus tumor C) Internal ear pathology D) Malingerers ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 19 year old college student presents to the student health clinic complaining of weakness, malaise, and a chronic cough. He has a fever of 100 degrees F and a dry cough; no sputum can be obtained for laboratory analysis, so a bronchial lavage is performed and the washings are submitted to the laboratory. The laboratory repos that the organism is "slow-growing."Serodiagnosis reveals Strep MG agglutinins in the patient's serum. Which of the following organisms is the most likely cause of this student's illness? A) Klebsiella pneumoniae B) Mycoplasma pneumoniae C) Parainfluenza virus D) Respiratory syncytial virus

B) Mycoplasma pneumoniae

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 32-year-old woman presents with a severe headache and neck pain for the past 60 minutes. She says the headache was severe and onset suddenly like a ‘thunderclap’. She reports associated nausea, vomiting, neck pain, and stiffness. She denies any recent head trauma, loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, or focal neurologic deficits. Her past medical history is significant for hypertension, managed with hydrochlorothiazide. She denies any history of smoking, alcohol use, or recreational drug use. The vital signs include: temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F), blood pressure 165/95 mm Hg, pulse 92/min, and respiratory rate 15/min. On physical examination, there is mild nuchal rigidity noted with limited flexion at the neck. An ophthalmic examination of the retina shows mild papilledema. A noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan of the head is performed and shown in the exhibit (see image). Which of the following is the next best step in the management of this patient?? {'A': 'Mannitol', 'B': 'Lumbar puncture', 'C': 'Nitroprusside', 'D': 'Dexamethasone', 'E': 'Labetalol'},

E: Labetalol

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are cerebral neurotics except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Opioids B) Alcohol C) Nux vomica D) Cannabis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 3-month old male child with normal genitalia presents to the emergency department with severe dehydration, hyperkalemia and hyponatremia. The measurement blood levels of which of the following will be helpful ? A) 17-hydroxy progesterone B) Renin C) Cortisol D) Aldosterone

A) 17-hydroxy progesterone

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

NADH CoQ reductase is inhibited by - A) Rotenone B) Carbonmonoxide C) Antimycin D) Atractyloside

A) Rotenone

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What should be the diameter of post: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1/2 of root diameter. B) Same as root diameter. C) 1/3rd of root diameter. D) 1/4th of root diameter. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Bruises are due to effusion of blood into the tissues, due to the rupture of blood vessels. In which pa of the body a lesser impact causes maximum bruise? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Face B) Sole C) Back D) Palm ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A ten year old boy presents to the pediatric emergency unit with seizures. Blood pressure in the upper extremity measured as 200/140 mm Hg. Femoral pulses were not palpable. The most likely diagnosis amongst the following is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Takayasu aooaeritis B) Renal parenchymal disease C) Grandmal seiures D) Coarctation of aoa ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common mode of transmission of Pasturella multocida is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Animal bites or scratches B) Aerosols or dust C) Contaminated tissue D) Human to human ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Following are the features of corticospinal involvement except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cog-wheel rigidity B) Spasticity C) Plantar extensor response D) Exaggerated deep tendon reflexes ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The feature of hemorrhagic disease of the new born is - A) Prolonged prothrombin time B) Defective platelet count C) Decreased bleeding time D) Prolonged thrombin time

A) Prolonged prothrombin time

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Commonest complication of mumps is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Orchitis and oophritis B) Encephalitis C) Pneumonia D) Myocarditis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The most common congenital esophageal anomaly is which of the following? A) Esophageal atresia B) Esophageal psuedodiveiculum C) Congenetal web D) Schatzki ring

A) Esophageal atresia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of these is associated with Prions? A) DNA and RNA B) DNA, RNA, and proteins C) RNA and proteins D) Only proteins

D) Only proteins

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> `Coronory steal phenomenon' is caused by ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dipyridamole B) Diltiazem C) Propanolol D) Verapamil ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> During starvation, which of the following shows the most marked increase in plasma concentration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Free fatty acids B) Glucose C) Glycogen D) Ketone bodies ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Vigorous treatment of nephritis in SLE is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Class I & II B) Class III & IV C) Class IV & V D) Class V & VI ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Prophylactic dose of folic acid in pregnancy is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 500 microgram B) 1 mg C) 2 mg D) 4 mg ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The recommended oral dose of vitamin A in pregnant females is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 50,000 U B) 1,00,000 U C) 2,00,000 U D) 3,00,000 U ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A radiographic film too dark and fogged could be because of: A) Increased exposure time B) Thin patient tissues C) Poor film storage D) High developer concentration

C) Poor film storage

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

L-asparaginase is paicularly used in which type of leukemia - A) AML B) CML C) ALL D) CLL

C) ALL

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 65-year-old woman comes to the emergency department because of blurry vision for 10 hours. She has also had urinary urgency and discomfort while urinating for the past 4 days. She has been feeling increasingly weak and nauseous since yesterday. She has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. One year ago she was treated for an infection of her eyes. She drinks 2–3 glasses of wine weekly. Current medications include captopril, metoprolol, metformin, and insulin. Her temperature is 37.5°C (99.5°F), pulse is 107/min, and blood pressure is 95/70 mm Hg. Visual acuity is decreased in both eyes. The pupils are equal and reactive to light. The corneal reflexes are brisk. The mucous membranes of the mouth are dry. The abdomen is soft and not distended. Cardiopulmonary examination shows no abnormalities. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ischemic optic neuropathy B) Hypoglycemia C) Posterior uveitis D) Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Lower leg perforators are named after ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cockett B) Boyd C) Dodd D) May or kuster ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> According to the Workmen's Compensation Act 1923 which of the following is considered as an occupational disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Typhoid B) Anthrax C) Tetanus D) Dengue ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Visceral larva migrans is caused by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ascariasis B) Toxocaria C) Schistosomiasis D) Clonorchis Bushki ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

What is/are effect on membrane when extracellular concentration of K is decreased? A) | Magnitude of RMP B) | Negativity of the membrane C) | Magnitude of RMP D) | Negativity of membrane

B) | Negativity of the membrane

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

1,1,1,1 Tetra-floroethylene is applied during cold test testing with? A) # 4 Cotton pellet B) # 2 Cotton pellet C) # 6 Cotton pellet D) # 8 Cotton pellet

B) # 2 Cotton pellet

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Abstract:>> ### OBJECTIVE To determine whether fibromyalgia (FM) is more common in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) who complain of fatigue. The association and prevalence of fatigue and FM was recorded in a group of patients with pSS and a control group of lupus patients, a subset of whom had secondary Sjögren's syndrome (sSS). ### METHODS 74 patients with pSS and 216 patients with lupus were assessed with a questionnaire to identify the presence of fatigue and generalised pain. From the lupus group, in a subset of 117 lupus patients (from the Bloomsbury unit) those with sSS were identified. All patients were studied for the presence of FM. ### RESULTS 50 of 74 patients with pSS (68%) reported fatigue-a prevalence significantly higher than in the lupus group (108/216 (50%); p<0.0087). Fatigue was present in 7/13 (54%) patients with SLE/sSS. FM was present in 9/74 patients with pSS (12%), compared with 11/216 lupus patients (5%), and in none of the patients with SLE/sSS. None of these values corresponds with previously reported figures of the incidence of FM in pSS. ---- <<Question:>> Fatigue in primary Sjögren's syndrome: is there a link with the fibromyalgia syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) yes B) no C) maybe ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Fatal period in sulphuric acid poisoning is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-4 hours B) 6-10 hours C) 12-16 hours D) 8-14 hours ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

An adult presents with oval scaly hypopigmented macule over the chest and the back. The diagnosis is: A) Leprosy B) Lupus vulgaris C) Pityriasis versicolor D) Lichen Planus

C) Pityriasis versicolor

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient with complaints of somnambulism has fallen asleep. She passes from light sleep into a deeper sleep. Just before she experiences an episode of somnambulism, her electroencephalogram is likely to show: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alpha waves B) Beta waves C) Delta waves D) Sleep spindles and K-complexes ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Drug used in uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal? A) Diazepam B) Clonidine C) Propanalol D) Methadone

A) Diazepam

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Bleeding that follows paial or complete placental separation and dilation of the cervical os in first 20 weeks is termed as A) Threatened aboion B) Complete aboion C) Incomplete aboion D) Preterm labor

C) Incomplete aboion

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Paget-Schroetter syndrome is A) Primary lower limb DVT B) Primary upper limb DVT C) Femoral vein compression D) Pelvic vein compression

B) Primary upper limb DVT

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Anti-Mullerian hormone in female is made from: A) Corpus luteum B) Theca cells C) Granulosa cells D) Corona radiate

C) Granulosa cells

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Impact indicator for ASHA ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Number of ASHA trained B) Infant moality rate C) % of institutional deliveries D) % of JSY claims made to ASHA ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Heat Rupture is characterized by- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Regular margins B) Irregular margins C) Ruptured blood vessels D) Ruptured Red Blood cells/clotted blood ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Severe mental retardation is - A) 50-70 B) 35-50 C) 20-35 D) <20

C) 20-35

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the basis of soing X-chromosome bearing and Y-chromosome bearing sperm? ---- <<Choices:>> A) X-chromosome has 2.8% more DNA B) Y-chromosome has 2.8% more DNA C) X-chromosome has 0.28% more DNA D) Y-chromosome has 0.28% more DNA ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is true about calcification? A) It is most commonly seen in the kidneys B) Serum calcium is normal in metastatic calcification C) Psammoma body is formed with dystrophic calcification D) Mitochondria is the rarest organelle affected in calcification

C) Psammoma body is formed with dystrophic calcification

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

An obstetrician sees a pregnant patient who was exposed to rubella virus in the eighteenth week of pregnancy. She does not remember getting a rubella vaccination. The best immediate course of action is to A) Terminate the pregnancy B) Order a rubella antibody titer to determine immune status C) Reassure the patient because rubella is not a problem until after the thiieth week D) Administer rubella immune globulin

B) Order a rubella antibody titer to determine immune status

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Gallow's traction is used for fracture:(AIIMS Nov 2013, May 2013, May 2012, Nov 2011) A) Shaft femur B) Neck femur C) Shaft tibia D) Tibial tuberosity

A) Shaft femur

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Hutchinson's incisors are present in: A) Congenital syphilis B) Tertiary syphilis C) Secondary syphilis D) Acquired syphilis

A) Congenital syphilis

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Loffler's medium is? A) Indicator medium B) Selective medium C) Enrichment medium D) Enriched medium

D) Enriched medium

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 58-year-old male bricklayer is admitted to the hospital with severe pain that radiates from his lower back to the pubic region. Ultrasound examination reveals that a kidney stone is partially obstructing his right ureter; the examination also indicates the presence of a second ureter on the right side. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this latter finding? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Failure of ureteric bud to form B) Early splitting of the ureteric bud C) Failure of urorectal septum to develop D) Persistent urachus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Broca's motor speech area is present in A) Superior temporal gyrus B) Precentral gyrus C) Post central gyrus D) Inferior frontal gyrus

D) Inferior frontal gyrus

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The most common pathogen in ventilation associated pneumonia: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Staphylococcus Aureus B) Pseudomonas C) Enterococci D) Streptococcus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True about V3 nerve is all except: A) Lingual nerve runs with chorda tympani B) Auriculotemporal nerve embrace middle meningeal artery C) Otic ganglion is medial to nerve D) Pure motor

D) Pure motor

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Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 34-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with prominent hypotension and tachycardia. On examination, she has a low central venous pressure and high cardiac output. Her temperature is 38.9°C (102.0°F). The physician suspects a bacterial infection with a gram-negative bacterium. Samples are sent to the lab. Meanwhile, high volumes of fluids were given, but the blood pressure did not improve. She was started on noradrenaline. At the biochemical level, a major reaction was induced as part of this patient’s presentation. Of the following vitamins, which one is related to the coenzyme that participates in this induced biochemical reaction?? {'A': 'Vitamin B1 (thiamine)', 'B': 'Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)', 'C': 'Vitamin B3 (niacin)', 'D': 'Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)', 'E': 'Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal phosphate)'},

C: Vitamin B3 (niacin)

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> False about pterygopaltine fossa:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Communicates inferomedially with infra temporal fossa B) Communicates with middle cranial fossa through vidian canal C) Contains pterygopalatine ganglion and third pa of maxillary aery D) Foramen rotundum is located above the Vidian canal ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The drug which causes renal papillary necrosis is? A) Acetophenetidin B) Gentamicin C) Gold D) Methicillin

A) Acetophenetidin

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pseudo resistant hypertension is seen in which situation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient at office B) Patient at home C) Patient at Hospital D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is not true about osteoid osteoma - A) Most common true benign tumor of bone B) Occurs between 10-30 years of age C) Lesion appears ill defined on x-ray with permeative margins D) Bone scan shows increased uptake in the lesion

C) Lesion appears ill defined on x-ray with permeative margins

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Puerperal sepsis can occur upto A) 1 week B) 2 weeks C) 3 weeks D) 6 weeks

D) 6 weeks

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Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 28-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 4-day history of lower extremity numbness, weakness, and urinary incontinence. She has not had any trauma. Neurologic examination shows bilateral lower extremity weakness. Stroking the lateral side of the sole of the foot from the heel to the base of the small toe and medially to the base of the big toe elicits dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes. Further examination of this patient is most likely to show which of the following additional findings?? {'A': 'Spasticity', 'B': 'Palmar grasp reflex', 'C': 'Hyporeflexia', 'D': 'Fasciculation', 'E': 'Atrophy'},

A: Spasticity

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Foramen ovale transmits all except A) Emissary vein B) Mandibular nerve C) Lesser petrosal nerve D) Middle meningeal aery

D) Middle meningeal aery

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Urinary incontinence in uterovaginal prolapse is mostly is due to : A) Detrusor instability B) Stress incontience C) Urge incontinence D) True incontinence

B) Stress incontience

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True about Multiple myeloma are all Except: A) Bence Jones protein in urine B) Hypogammaglobulinemia C) Amyloidosis D) Plasmacytosis < 10%

D) Plasmacytosis < 10%

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Ultrahigh-speed rotary cutting tools rotate at A) <60,000 rpm B) 60,000-3,00,000 rpm C) 3,00,000-5,00,000 rpm D) > 5,00,000 rpm

B) 60,000-3,00,000 rpm

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following type of pancreatitis has the best prognosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcoholic pancreatitis B) Gallstone induced pancreatitis C) Post operative pancreatitis D) Idiopathic pancreatitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Large vesicles that are >1cm in diameter is called as: A) Vesicles. B) Bullae. C) Pustule. D) None.

B) Bullae.

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are precancerous lesions for carcinoma oral cavity except:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Erythroplakia B) Speckled erythroplakia C) Discoid lupus erythematosus D) Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common presentation of obsessive compulsive disorder in adult is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Symmetry B) Sexual thoughts C) Pathological doubt D) Aggression ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> False about pendred syndrome is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7q mutation B) Goitre C) Associated with thyroglossal cyst D) Congenital sensorineural loss ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Perioral pallor and Dennie's line are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atopic dermatitis B) Chronic actinic dermatitis C) Blood dyscrasia D) Perioral contact dermatitis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following statement about Q fever is false- A) Highly infectious zoonotic disease B) The mode of transmission is by inhalation C) Ahropods are involved in its transmission to man D) There is no rash or local lesion

C) Ahropods are involved in its transmission to man

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Gold standard test for for insulinoma ---- <<Choices:>> A) >72 hr fasting test B) Plasma insulin levels C) C-paptide levels D) Low glucose levels < 30 mg/di ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

People living in developing countries - A) 90% B) 80% C) 70% D) 60%

B) 80%

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