instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rigler&;s Sign is seen in : A) Ulcerative colitis B) Crohn's disease C) Megacolon D) Pneumoperitoneum
D) Pneumoperitoneum
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
SARS causative agent - A) Corona-virus B) Picorna-virus C) Myxovirus D) Retrovirus
A) Corona-virus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rape is defined under: A) Sec. 320 IPC B) Sec. 375 IPC C) Sec. 376 IPC D) Sec. 351 IPC
B) Sec. 375 IPC
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True statement about paralysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve is A) Common on left side B) 50% idiopathic C) Cord will lie laterally D) Speech therapy given
A) Common on left side
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A man has recurrent uicaria following exercise and coming out in sun. Diagnosis is: A) Cholinergic uicaria B) Atopic reaction C) Photo dermatitis D) Chronic idiopathic uicaria
A) Cholinergic uicaria
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Scoring of palatal bar is A) Limited to the area of soft displaced tissue B) To increase the rigidity of the connector C) Done on the entire posterior border of the bar D) Done on the entire anterior border of the bar
A) Limited to the area of soft displaced tissue
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not a feature of ASBESTOSIS? A) Pseudotumor of lung B) Pleural plaques C) Hilar adenopathy D) Basal fibrosis
C) Hilar adenopathy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Patient is having normal CK & CKMB after 2 days of chest pain which of the following is true- A) Excludes diagnosis of MI B) Reperfusion after MI C) Extracardiac source of pain D) Cardiac surgery
A) Excludes diagnosis of MI
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 5 years old child presented to the OPD with complaints of rectal prolapse; On examination stunting and growth retardation was documented; What is the parasitological cause for this clinical feature A) Trichuris trichura B) Enterobius vermicularis C) Giardia lamblia D) Trichinella spiralis
A) Trichuris trichura
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter in the cholinergic neurons. What is the precursor that acetylcholine is derived from? A) Dicholine B) Tyrosine C) Cholic acid D) Choline
D) Choline
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rocker bottom foot is due to - A) Overtreatment of CTEV B) Malunited fracture calcaneum C) Horizontal talus D) Neural tube defect
A) Overtreatment of CTEV
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The inferior most structure of right hilum is A) Right atrium B) Inferior pulmonary vein C) Pulmonary aery D) Inferior bronchial vein
B) Inferior pulmonary vein
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is associated with hypeensive pnemonitis: A) Silicosis B) Asbestosis C) Byssinosis D) Berylliosis
C) Byssinosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 21-year-old man has a nonproductive cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain, which changes with breathing. He also has pain in the left arm. On examination, there is tenderness over the left shoulder, heart sounds are normal, and the lungs are clear. CXR reveals a lytic lesion in the left humerus and reticulonodul...
C) CT scan of chest
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Enzyme of Pathway common to Glu- coneogenesis A) Pyruvate kinase B) PFK C) Hexokinase D) Phosphoglycerate kinase
D) Phosphoglycerate kinase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following are the posterior relations of the kidney EXCEPT: A) Psoas major B) Quadratus lumborum C) Sympathetic chain D) Ilioinguinal nerve
C) Sympathetic chain
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Not used for intravascular volume maintainence is - A) Hydroxy ethyl starch B) Dextran C) Erythropoetin D) Gelatin
C) Erythropoetin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 29-year-old man has developed marked joint pain beginning 12 days after receiving snake antivenom injection. On physical examination, there is diffuse joint pain with movement. The stool is negative for occult blood. Laboratory studies show a serum creatinine level of 4.4 mg/dL and urea nitrogen level of 42 mg/dL. Mi...
B) Hypocomplementemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A man presented with complaints of scanty, foul smelling, painless discharge from the ear. It is characteristic feature of the following lesion: A) ASOM B) Cholesteatoma C) Central perforation D) Otitis externa
B) Cholesteatoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A woman with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency develops a urinary tract infection. Free radicals generated by responding neutrophils create an oxidant stress, and RBCs are rapidly overwhelmed. As soon as intravascular hemolysis begins, serum levels of which of the following will decrease? A) Bilirubi...
D) Haptoglobin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Increased amylase may be seen in all of the following except: A) Pancreatic pseudocyst B) Appendicitis C) Perforated peptic ulcer D) Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
B) Appendicitis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Gleason score is used for prognosticating outcome of? A) Gastric cancer B) Bladder cancer C) Colonic cancer D) Prostatic cancer
D) Prostatic cancer
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In regeneration A) Granulation tissue B) Repairing by same type of tissue C) Repairing by different type of tissue D) Cellular proliferation is largely regulated by biochemical factors
B) Repairing by same type of tissue
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In jarjaway fracture of nasal bone, the fracture line is A) Oblique B) Comminuted C) Veical D) Horizontal
D) Horizontal
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Spine of Henle is a: A) Coical bone B) Cancellous bone C) Sclerotic bone D) Long bone with Haversian system
B) Cancellous bone
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Severe hepatotoxicity associated with steatohepatitis, most likely a result of mitochondrial toxicity, is being recognized with: A) Zidovudine B) Didanosine C) Indinavir D) All
D) All
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 22 years old primigravida presents with suicidal tendency and severe depression in the 1st trimester. Treatment of choice is: A) Electroconvulsive therapy B) No treatment is necessary C) Imipramine D) Lithium
A) Electroconvulsive therapy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is Iso-osmolar agent? A) Ionic monomer B) Ionic dimer C) Non-ionic monomer D) Non-ionic dimer
D) Non-ionic dimer
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Following hormonal levels are increased in small cell carcinoma of lung except A) ACTH B) Growth hormone C) ANF D) AVP
B) Growth hormone
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Diagnostic test for HIV in window period is? A) ELISA B) Western blot C) P 24 antigen D) Viral load
C) P 24 antigen
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
RhabdomyolyMis with myoglobinuria seen in - A) Viper bite B) Heat stroke C) Malignant hypehcnnia D) Multiple hornet stings
D) Multiple hornet stings
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are are features of trachoma except A) Circumcorneal congestion B) Follicle C) Cicatrization D) Keratitis
A) Circumcorneal congestion
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Tendon of which of the following muscle can be felt at radial border of the anatomical snuff box. A) Extensor pollicis longus B) Extensor pollicis bravis C) Extensor pollicis ulnaris D) Extensor digitorium
B) Extensor pollicis bravis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of these are physiological changes in pregnancy except? A) Increase in blood volume by 30-40% B) Serum fibrinogen increases by 50% C) Increase in platelet count D) Decrease in packed cell volume
C) Increase in platelet count
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
______ muscle pulls the tongue upwards and backwards during swallowing: A) Hyoglossus B) Palatoglossus C) Superior longitudinal D) Styloglossus
D) Styloglossus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Calculous cholecystitis is associated with all of the following except: March 2005 A) Oral contraceptives B) Oestrogen C) Obesity D) Diabetes
D) Diabetes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Characterized by chronic, multiple tics ? A) Parkinson's disease B) Wilson's disease C) Shy-Drager syndrome D) Tourette's syndrome
D) Tourette's syndrome
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma T1 - A) Radiation therapy B) Surgery C) Local resection D) Chemotherapy
A) Radiation therapy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Gonorrhea is assumed to be caused by gonococcus. Gonococcus can be identified by being: A) By the growth on McConkey medium B) By the fermentation of maltose C) By the fermentation of glucose D) Gram positive
C) By the fermentation of glucose
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Identity the true statement about Pulmonary embolism: A) S1 Q3 T3 is the most common ECG finding seen B) There will be Left axis deviation C) D-dimer is the gold standard investigation D) Sinus tachycardia is most common finding on ECG
D) Sinus tachycardia is most common finding on ECG
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Sharp instruments may be sterilized with- A) Radiation B) Lysol C) Hot air D) Any of the above
C) Hot air
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Bleeding in haemophilia A is due to: A) Deficiency of factor 7 which fails to convert fibrinogen to fibrin B) Deficiency of factor 9 which fails to activate factor 10 C) Deficiency of factor 8 which fails to activate factor 10 D) Defect in extrinsic pathway
C) Deficiency of factor 8 which fails to activate factor 10
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A child presented with headache, dizziness, intermittent claudication with occasional dyspnoea.The most probable diagnosis in – A) ASD B) PDA C) TOF D) Coarctation of aorta
D) Coarctation of aorta
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most Commmon cause of chronic osteomyelitis - A) Staphylococcus aureus B) Streptococcus pyogenes C) Mycobacterium tuberculosis D) Staphylococcus epidermidis
A) Staphylococcus aureus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What percentatge of the healthcare waste generated is infectious? A) 10% - 15% B) 50% C) 75% D) 100%
A) 10% - 15%
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In which of the following cases, apical diastolic murmur occur: A) Mital regurgitation B) Mitral stenosis C) Aortic stenosis D) Ventricular septal defect
B) Mitral stenosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
After curettage, restoration of junctional epithelium occurs after: A) 3 days B) 5 days C) 7 days D) 21 days
B) 5 days
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The hyperkinetic disorder is characterised by all, except- A) Impulsivity B) Distractibility C) Hyperactivity D) Hallucinations
D) Hallucinations
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Deficiency of enzyme hexosaminidase, n subunit causes - A) Tay-Sachs disease B) Hurler syndrome C) Fabry disease D) Pompe disease
A) Tay-Sachs disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is the drug of choice for maintenance therapy in uncomplicated bipolar disorder ? A) Sodium valproate B) Carbamazepine C) Lithium D) Lamotrigine
C) Lithium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following drug does not cause edema? A) Amlodipine B) Digoxin C) Estrogen D) Cyclosporine
B) Digoxin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Q fever is transmitted by - A) Ticks B) Mites C) Louse D) Flea
A) Ticks
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Excitatory post synaptic potential is A) Depolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of K+ channels B) Hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Cl- channels C) Depolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Ca2+ channels D) Hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Na+ ...
C) Depolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Ca2+ channels
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A three and half-year-old male child, who presented with characteristic self-mutilating behavior. He had history of developmental delay, difficulty in social interaction, attention deficit and features of autism. His serum blood biochemistry was normal except for low hemoglobin levels and raised serum uric acid levels....
C) HGP
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common type of colour blindness is: A) Protanopes B) Deuteranopes C) Tritanopes D) None
A) Protanopes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Epidemic typhus is cause by - A) R.typhi B) R.prowazeki C) R.rickettsii D) R.tsutsugamushi
B) R.prowazeki
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Pulmonary hypertension may occur in all of the following conditions except - A) Toxic oil syndrome B) Progressive systemic sclerosis C) Sickle cell anemia D) Argemone mexicana poisoning
D) Argemone mexicana poisoning
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Essential pentosuria can occur due to deficiency in metabolic pathway of A) Uronic acid B) Hexose-mono-phosphate C) Glycogen D) Fructose
A) Uronic acid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The slogan for WHO 2005 - A) Road safety B) Maternal and child health C) Aging D) Physical activity
B) Maternal and child health
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 6 year old child presents with pallor that required two blood transfusions previously. He has now developed fever and petechial haemorrhages.His hemoglobin is 9 g/dL, platelet count is 20,000/mm3 and TLC is 60,000/ mm3. Flow cytometry reveals the cells to be CD10 +ve, MPO +ve, CD 19 +ve, CD 33 –ve, CD 117 +ve, and CD...
C) Mixed phenotypic leukaemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The Eustachian tube passes between - A) Superior and middle constrictors B) Above superior constrictor C) Middle and inferior constrictor D) Below inferior constrictor
B) Above superior constrictor
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient presented with complaints of ipsilateral flushing and sweating with eating and salivation. He had a parotid gland surgery few weeks ago. Frey's syndrome is diagnosed. Frey's syndrome is related to: A) Auriculotemporal nerve B) Facial nerve C) Abducens nerve D) Glossopharyngeal nerve
A) Auriculotemporal nerve
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are ocular emergencies except - A) Angle closure glaucoma B) Central serous retinopathy C) Retinal detachment D) Central retinal arterial occlusion
B) Central serous retinopathy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Transitional cell carcinomas can be caused by -a) Napthylamineb) Smokingc) Bilharziasisd) Betel nut A) abc B) bc C) acd D) bcd
A) abc
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Regarding Lichen Planus all are true, except : A) Hypopigmentation in most residual disease B) Lymphatic infiltration in supradermal layer C) Itchy polygonal, purple papule D) Skin, hair and oral mucosa commonly involved
A) Hypopigmentation in most residual disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The ideal treatment for metastatic choriocarcinoma in the lungs in a young women is : A) Chemotherapy B) Surgery with radiation C) Surgery D) Wait and watch
A) Chemotherapy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is true about splenic artery? A) Smaller than left gastric artery B) Gives short gastric arteries along the fundus C) Curves around the fundus D) Arises from abdominal aorta
B) Gives short gastric arteries along the fundus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 28-year-old female visits the outpatient clinic to receive the required physical examination for an insurance policy. Physical and laboratory examinations give evidence that she is probably a normal, healthy woman. A radiograph of the patient is shown. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A) Cholecys...
C) A caudal extension of the right hepatic lobe (Riedel lobe)
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
1st evidence of calcification of Primary Mandibular 2nd molar is seen in A) 14 wk IU B) 16 wk IU C) 17 wk IU D) 18-19 wk IU
D) 18-19 wk IU
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Seizures caused by ciprofloxacin are exacerbated when which drug is given concomitantly? A) Nifedipine B) Steroids C) Aspirin D) None
C) Aspirin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Features of essential hypeension- A) Concentric hyperophy of LV B) Ted hea size C) Ted size of the hea muscles D) All
D) All
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the folowing statements about calendar method (Rhythm method) is false : A) Abstinence is needed for only a few days in a month B) It is associated with no costs C) Safe period can also be observed using temperature rhythm or mucous method D) Ectopic pregnancy is a repoed complication of calendar method
A) Abstinence is needed for only a few days in a month
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The child can Imitate scribbling at the age of ________ A) 12 months B) 15 months C) 18 months D) 24 months
C) 18 months
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Gland of Moll opens in/on the ? A) Skin B) Hair follicle C) Tarsal plate D) Ducts of Meibomian glands
B) Hair follicle
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Interferon is used in - a) CML b) Multiple myeloma c) Small cell Ca of lung d) Non small cell Ca of lung e) Renal cell Ca A) abe B) acd C) ab D) cd
A) abe
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Geniculate ganglion is concerned with A) Taste B) Lacrimation C) Saliva D) Sweating
A) Taste
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Borrelia undergoes antigenic variation due to: A) Plasmids B) Transposons C) Intrinsic mutation D) All of the above
A) Plasmids
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 60-year-old man from a poor socioeconomic environment is admitted with an acute illness characterized by mental disturbances. On examination, he has bilateral sixth nerve palsy and an ataxic gait. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment? A) thiamine B) lecithin C) vitamin D D) phenytoin
A) thiamine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lipofuscin is associated with- A) Brownatrophy B) White atrophy C) Red atrophy D) Black atrophy
A) Brownatrophy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are measures of primordial prevention of hypeension, except - A) Dietary changes B) Restrain smoking C) Identification of hypeensive D) Regular physical exercise
C) Identification of hypeensive
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Retarder in zinc oxide eugenol is A) CaCl2 B) Zinc acetate C) Alcohol D) Glycerine
D) Glycerine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Amphotericin B has the following unwanted effects A) Psychosis B) Renal impairment, anaemia C) Hypeension, cardiac arrhythmia D) Bone marrow toxicity
B) Renal impairment, anaemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Retina is part of- A) CNS B) PNS C) ANS D) None
A) CNS
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Flumazenil used in:(1640-CMDT-2007) (400-KDT 6th)) A) Benzodiazepine overdose B) Lithium toxicity C) Tricyclic anti depresants D) Cyanide poisoning
A) Benzodiazepine overdose
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
TOS for penicillin resistant gonorrhoea A) Ciprofloxacin B) Ceftriaxone C) Streptomycin D) Erythromycin
B) Ceftriaxone
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drug not given for malaria prophylaxis is : A) Chloroquine B) Proguanil C) Doxycycline D) Artesunate
D) Artesunate
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Changes in middle ear after birth are observed in- A) Werdin'stest B) Ploucquet's test C) Fodere's test D) Breslau's test
A) Werdin'stest
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
25 year old labourer 3 years back presented with penile ulcer not treated. Later he presented with neurological symptoms for which he got treated. Test to monitor response to treatment is ? A) VDRL B) FTA-ABS C) TPI D) RPR
A) VDRL
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Vidya, a 3 years old comes for her pre dental visit. She is highly intelligent with family members of high I.Q. you would do most probably what type of treatment A) Radiographs and topical flouride B) Get the patient accustomed to the dental clinic C) Employ desensitization D) Employ behaviour modification
B) Get the patient accustomed to the dental clinic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Iodine deficiency or goitrogenic drugs administered over a long period may produce: A) Follicular carcinoma. B) Medullary carcinoma. C) Papillary carcinoma. D) Anaplastic carcinoma.
C) Papillary carcinoma.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Transverse fracture of the patella with separation of fragments is best treated by A) Closed reduction with cylinder cast B) Open reduction with screw fixation of the fragments C) Blind fixation of the two fragments with Kirschner wire D) Open reduction with Kirschner wire fixation of the fragment an tension band wiri...
D) Open reduction with Kirschner wire fixation of the fragment an tension band wiring
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What is the most common presentation in cystic fibrosis? A) Lung infection B) Meconium ileus C) Malabsorption D) Infeility
A) Lung infection
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Protein A of staph aureus is part of bacterial? A) Genome B) Cell wall C) Limiting membrane D) Plasmid
B) Cell wall
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 6 year old female child reported with a chief complaint of proclined upper anteriors. Parents give a history of prolonged bottle-feeding and a persistent thumb sucking habit. Clinical examination reveals anterior open bite with proclined upper anterior and retroclined lower anterior teeth and associated tongue thrust...
C) Psychiatric consultation prior to any therapy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Bidextrous grasp is seen at what age? A) 3 months B) 5 months C) 6 months D) 9 months
B) 5 months
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following drugs cause oligospermia ? A) Leflunomide B) D - Penicillamine C) Methotrexate D) Sulfasalazine
D) Sulfasalazine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Risk of transmission from single percutaneous exposure to blood for HIV is:- A) 6-30% B) 0.1 - 0.36% C) 2.7-10% D) 0.4-5%
B) 0.1 - 0.36%
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 5-year-old residential school child walks in to your clinic with the habit of thumb sucking in association with bruxism What would be probable cause A) Food habits B) Nasal septal deviation C) Habitual D) Psychological
D) Psychological
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about pain of pericarditis is -a) Pain increase on leaning forwardb) Pain decreasing on supine positionc) Pain increases during inspirationd) Pain increasing on eating A) ab B) bc C) bd D) cd
D) cd
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A single cell within a culture of freshly isolated cardiac muscle cells is injected with a fluorescent dye that cannot cross cell membranes. Within minutes, several adjacent cells became fluorescent. The most likely explanation for this observation is the presence of A) Gap junctions B) IP3 receptors C) Transverse tub...
A) Gap junctions