CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a suspected patient of dengue, all of these are acceptable investigations at day 3 of presentation except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Viral culture and isolation in C6/36 cell line B) ELISA for antibody against dengue virus C) NS I antigen detection D) #NAME? ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Government initiative to improve the facilities in labour room in all govt hospitals is under ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ayushman Bharat Scheme B) Laqshya C) Newborn delivery room program D) Janani suraksha yojana ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> When length of a spring is doubled, the effect is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Doubled B) Four times C) Six times D) Eight times ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Effective strategies to decrease the risk of post puncture dural headache are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Use of small bore needle B) Use of atraumatic needle C) Supplementation of fluids D) Replacement of stylet prior to removal of needle ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Severe acidosis occurs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The best method to counteract acidosis is to administer: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glucose intravenously B) Epinephrine intravenously C) Epinephrine intramuscularly D) Sodium bicarbonate intravenously ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Giemsa stained smear cannot detect ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coxiella burnetti B) Baonella C) Toxoplasmosis D) E. Chaffnessis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Separation through rubber ring or band takes ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-3 days to 1 week B) 1-2 days C) 1-3 weeks D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Gardner syndrome does not include: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteomas B) Epidermoid cysts C) Osteosarcoma D) Impacted permanent teeth ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pediatric patient presented with 45 mins h/o continuous convulsions.CASE 1: SR told to give iv lorazepam but J.R cant secured iv line. Then what he has given? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rectal diazepam B) Inhalation Phenobarbital C) IV carbamazepine D) Subcutaneous midazolam ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bones are held by a long cord or sheet of dense fibrous connective tissue called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Suture. B) Gomphosis. C) Synchondrosis. D) Syndesmosis. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A thinner mix of a gypsum-bonded investment will: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Produce a smoother casting B) Decrease setting expansion C) Increase setting expansion D) Increase thermal expansion ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 45 years old male presents with itchy papules over face, neck and V area of chest for the last three years, which are exacerbated in summers and improved in winters. What test will you do to confirm diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patch test B) Prick test C) IgE levels D) Skin biopsy ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Metformin causes I severe, sometimes life-threatening side effect of lactic acidosis. All of the following factors increase the risk of lactic acidosis except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Advanced age B) Smoking C) Liver dysfunction D) Renal failure ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> C wave in JVP due to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atrial contraction B) Atrial filling C) Tricuspid bulging D) Rapid ventricular filling ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Management of NaOCl accident are all except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Over instrumentation of root canal to establish drainage B) Cold packs followed by hot packs after 24 hrs C) Antibiotics D) Corticosteroids ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient is suffering from dehydration secondary to diarrhea. Which of the following intravenous agent is used in this case? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10% glucose solution B) Distilled water C) 0.9% saline D) 5% glucose solution ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Patient's cross infection with bite block of orthopantamograph machine is prevented by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cover with autoclaved cloth with each use B) Using disposable bite blocks C) Clean with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in each patient D) Cover with impervious barrier ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 5-years old child was presented with proptosis. Microscopic examination of the mass revealed a round cell tumor positive for Desmin immunohistochemical marker. Most likely diagnosis is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leukemia B) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma C) Lymphoma D) Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET) ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 16-year-old male complains of nasal obstruction and recurrent epistaxis for several months. On CT scan of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, an enhancing mass is seen in the nasopharynx with minimal extension into sphenoid sinus and no lateral extension. What is the stage of this lesion? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IA B) IB C) IIA D) IIB ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A case of carcinoma larynx with the involvement of anterior commissure and right vocal cord, developed perichondritis of thyroid cartilage. Which of the following statements is true for the management of this case - ---- <<Choices:>> A) He should be given radical radiotherapy as this can cure early tumors B) He should be treated with combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy C) He should first receive radiotherapy and if residual tumor is present then should undergo laryngectomy D) He should first undergo laryngectomy and then post-operative radiotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 50 years old lady, who has a known diagnosis of bronchial asthma, presented to the AIIMS emergency with complaints of severe breathlessness, diaphoresis and wheezing. On examination, you find that the patient is conscious with a respiratory rate of 30 per minute, blood pressure of 96/64 mm Hg and a pulse rate of 144 per minute. An aerial blood gas analysis showed a pH of 7.2, p02 of 50 mm Hg and pCO, of 70 mm Hg. How will you manage the patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure B) Oxygen supplementation by nasal mask C) Mechanical ventilation with controlled ventilation D) Intubation ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Porosity present in a acrylic denture is usually the result of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A prolonged curing cycle B) Lack of sufficient pressure applied to flask C) Insufficient acrylic resin monomer D) Prolonged bench cooling after curing ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Major aim of phase 1 clinical trials is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Safety B) Efficacy C) Dose D) Pharmacokinetics ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bennett angle is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) The angle between sagittal condylar path and Frank fort plane B) The angle which the path of balancing side condyle makes with the sagittal plane during Lateral excursion C) Measured by using a face bow D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Couinaud classified liver into 8 segments,which structure differentiates the segments anatomically ---- <<Choices:>> A) Poal vein B) Hepatic vein C) Bile duct D) Hepatic aery ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 'Care index' with respect to epidemiology of oral disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ratio of filled teeth to total teeth with caries experience B) Ratio of filled teeth to teeth present C) No. of filled teeth per person D) Ratio of denture users to non-denture users ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A morbidly obese diabetic woman was on failed metformin therapy. She has the history of pancreatitis and family history of bladder cancer. Patient does not want to take injections. Which of the following would be suitable to reduce her glucose levels? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Liraglutide B) Sitagliptin C) Canagliflozin D) Pioglitazone ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cavity varnish is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) To reduce thermal conductivity B) To reduce the permeability of acid into dentinal tubules C) Action as an obtundant D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient shows gingival swelling in lower premolar region. Biopsy was taken and histopathological examination showed endothelium-lined vascular spaces and the extreme proliferation of fibroblasts and budding endothelial cells. What could this lesion be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyogenic granuloma B) Fibroma C) Aneurysmal bone cyst D) Traumatic bone cyst ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common sign of airway obstruction ---- <<Choices:>> A) Slow pounding pulse B) Strenuous breathing C) Increase pulse rate D) Decrease pulse rate ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> GPCR that does not act through opening of potassium channels is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Muscarinic M2 receptor B) Dopamine D2 receptor C) Serotonin 5 HT1 receptor D) Angiotensin 1 receptor ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> After a building collapse, among remnants, a person's length of humerus is 24.5 cm. What is the predicted height of this person? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 90 cm B) 110 cm C) 130 cm D) 146 cm ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient of CKD has presented with protracted vomiting. ABG shows pH = 7.40, pCO2 = 40 mm Hg, HCO3 = 25 mEq, Na=145 mEq/L, Chloride = 100 mEq/L, HCO3 = 24 mEq/L. What is the observation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis B) High anion gap metabolic acidosis C) No acid base abnormality D) High anion gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Purpose of giving Glycopyrrolate before GA ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decrease laryngeal secretions B) Muscle relaxation C) Prevents aspiration D) Provides analgesia ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> what does not occur in 5'- 3'direction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA repair B) DNA replication C) RNA editing D) Transcription ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Highest level of evidence is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Case control studies B) Meta-analysis C) Cohort studies D) Systematic review ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following cannula is used in patient with severe dehydration and diarrhea? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blue B) Green C) Grey D) Pink ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by it? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kala Azar B) Chandipura encephalitis C) Babesiosis D) Carrion's Disease ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following statements of nasal fractures are true except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Even if minor, they may be followed by bilateral ecchymosis and facial oedema B) They may need to be reduced for a few weeks C) They need not be complicated by traumatic telecanthus D) They may lead to the telescoping of the nasal complex into the frontal sinus ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Etchant preferred in gel form than in liquid form: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Better control over placement B) Enhance and concentrate the action of acid C) Helps in visualization while placement D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A known HIV patient on anti - retroviral therapy presented with diarrhea of six months duration. Stoll microscopy was done in which 10-30 micrometer cysts were seen, Kinyoun stain was positive. What is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cystoisospora B) Cryptosporidium C) Balantidium coli D) Strongyloides ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> How long should a child be isolated after being diagnosed with bacterial meningitis to prevent fuher transmission? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Till 24 hours after staing antibiotics B) Till cultures become negative C) Till antibiotics course is complete D) Till 12 hrs after admission ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> On stretching the cheek the lesion disappears in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leukoplakia B) Focal hyperkeratosis C) Leukoedema D) Typhoid ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Extra palatal root when present on mesial side its known as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Radix mesiopalatalis B) Radix mesialis C) Radix mesiolingualis D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 56-year-old female presents with nocturnal pain in the right thumb, index and middle finger for the past 3 months. All of the following provocative tests can be performed for the diagnosis of the condition except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phalen's test B) Finkelstein test C) Tinel's sign D) Tourniquet test ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following drug is contraindicated in pregnancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Enalapril B) Amlodipine C) b-blockers D) Propylthiouracil ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Interglobular dentin ---- <<Choices:>> A) Has less mineral content B) Shows PAS reaction C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following indicate superimposed pre-eclampsia in a pregnant female of chronic hypeension except: (Asked twice) ---- <<Choices:>> A) New onset proteinuria B) Platelet count < 75,000 C) Increase in systolic BP by 30 mm Hg and diastolic by 15 mm Hg D) Fresh retinal hypeensive changes ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Basic fear of a 2-year-old child during his first visit to the dentist is related to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fear of an injection B) Fear of separation from parent C) Fear of dental instruments D) Not understanding the reason for dental treatment ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following show chemical bond with enamel: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Composites B) Direct filling resins C) Polycarboxylate cements D) BIS-GMA resins in pit and fissure sealants ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A Study conducted in a population. Diastolic Blood Pressure mean 110 mm Hg with SD of 11 mm Hg, Vitamin D mean 18 ng/ml with SD of 3 ng/ml. what is the relation between the two variance ---- <<Choices:>> A) Variance of Vitamin D > DBP B) Variance of DBP > 4 times Vitamin D C) Data insufficient to comment upon D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Main mechanism of action of heparin Is to prevent: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin B) Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin C) PTC to PTA D) Factor VIIa inhibition ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> For class II die 1 malocclusion of 14 years old boy, which analysis is indicated to detect the tooth extraction ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bolton's analysis B) Pont's analysis C) Peck & peck analysis D) Ashley & Howe's analysis ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide is decreased in all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polycythemia B) Interstitial lung disease C) Emphysema D) Pulmonary vascular disease ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An avulsed tooth which is replanted shows loss of lamina dura radiographically, high sound on percussion. The type of resorption is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Internal resorpton B) External resorption C) Replacement resorption D) Cervical resorption ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Extra-radicular source of persistent endodontic infection is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Propionobacterium B) E.fecalis C) V.parvula) D) T.denticola ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a content of mesorectal fascia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inferior rectal vein B) Superior rectal vein C) Pararectal lymph node D) Inferior mesenteric plexus ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A motorcyclist after road traffic accident is having raised aerial pCO2 on ABG. Probable cause can be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Damage to respiratory apparatus B) Damage to respiratory centre C) Damage to both respiratory apparatus and respiratory centre D) Massive lung contusion alone ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pulp mummification is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Non-vital tooth B) Deep caries on a symptomatic vital tooth C) Traumatic exposure of a vital tooth D) Traumatic exposure of a vital tooth with open wide apex ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> "Hair-on-end" appearance in a skull roentgenogram is seen in : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fibrous dysplasia B) Thalassemia C) Garre's Osteomyelitis D) Pagets disease ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Poor prognostic indicator of ALL is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Female sex B) Leukocyte count < 50,000 C) Age greater than 1 year D) Hypodiploidy ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> L-asparaginase is used in the treatment of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) AML B) ALL C) CML D) CLL ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> According to Glickman, maximum accumulation of plaque takes place in approximately ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7 days B) 15 days C) 30 days D) 60 days ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is a false statement? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetaminophen does not have anti-inflammatory action B) NSAIDs with least cardiovascular risk in Naproxen C) Gastric irritation is more severe with NSAIDs compared to aspirin D) Non selective COX-2 inhibitors are contraindicated in postoperative patients ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common cause of death in case of acute poliomyelitis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intercostal muscles paralysis B) Convulsion C) Cardiac arrest D) Respiratory failure ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following statements is true for rapid prototyping? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Photopolymer resin cures with laser B) Powder by fused deposition modeling C) Selective laser sintering D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In choriocarcinoma, lung metastasis occurs in which stage? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stage 1 B) Stage 2 C) Stage 3 D) Stage 4 ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Role of plasticizer in synthetic resins in dentistry is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase smoothness B) To increase bulk C) To prevent polymerisation shrinkage D) To reduce softening and fusion temperature ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In which of the following disorders a circulating antibody directed to intercellular cementing substance of stratified squamous epithelium is observed: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lichen planus B) Verrucous vulgaris C) Bullous pemphigoid D) Pemphigus vulgaris ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 10 year old boy is having polyuria, polydipsia,laboratory data showed (in mEq/lit) – Na– 154 K– 4.5 HCO3– 22 Serum osmolality – 295 Blood urea – 50 Urine specific gravity – 1.005 The likely diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diabetes insipidus B) Renal tubular acidosis C) Barter's syndrome D) Recurrent UTI ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> FNAC can not diagnose ---- <<Choices:>> A) Papillary carcinoma of thyroid B) Follicular carcinoma of thyroid C) Anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid D) Medullary carcinoma of thyroid ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lacunar cells are seen in which type of Hodgkin’s lymphoma ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lymphocyte predominance B) Lymphocyte depletion C) Nodular sclerosing D) Mixed cellularity ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maximum fluoride content is found in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sea fish B) Tea leaves C) Human milk D) Coconut water ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient with acute history of blistering and denudation involving >30% BSA along with erosions of the lips with hemorrhagic crusting and other mucosa for few days. What is the most common triggering factor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacterial infection B) Viral infection C) Drug induced D) Idiopathic ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Organic component of bone comprises of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 35% collagen B) 35% noncollagenous protein C) 65% noncollagenous protein D) 90% collagen protein ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the difference between RIFLE & KDIGO criteria in differentiating a tubular injury? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uosm B) Urinary Na C) Urinary NGAL D) FeNa (UN, x Scr / SNa x Ucr) ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lipids are ………………group of compounds: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Heterogenous B) Homogenous C) None of the above D) Any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A couple comes for evaluation of infeility. The HSG was normal but semen analysis revealed azoospermia. What is the diagnostic test to differentiate between testicular failure and vas deferens obstruction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serum FSH B) Karyotyping C) Testosterone levels D) Testicular FNAC ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following toxin is causing this: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Botulism B) Tetanus C) Diphtheria D) Cholera ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Radio density can be increased by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreasing MA B) Decreasing kVp C) Decreasing target film distance D) Increasing target film distance ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, elevated triglyceride and VLDL levels are seen due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased activity of lipoprotein lipase and decreased activity of hormone sensitive lipase B) Increased activity of hormone sensitive lipase and decreased activity of lipoprotein lipase C) Increase in peripheral LDL receptors D) Increased activity of hepatic lipase ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 9-year-old child comes with Ellis class-III fracture in 11 after 24 hours, what will be the first step of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Take radiograph and Cvek's pulpotomy B) Take radiograph and pulpectomy C) Indirect pulp capping D) Observation and restore with composite resin ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a 40 years old patient with head injury, which of the following is the best strategy to decrease the intracerebral pressure? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Limiting pCO, of the patient B) Administer sedatives C) Oxygen supplementation by mechanical ventilation D) Administer nimodipine ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All the following are seen in myasthenia gravis except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ptosis B) Muscle fatigability C) Absent DTRs D) Normal pupillary reflex ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient notices a well demarcated area of depapillation on his tongue which has been there for as long as he can remember. The most probable diagnosis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Median rhomboid glossitis B) Geographic tongue C) Black hairy tongue D) Moeller's glossitis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Root end resection is done? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1mm B) 4mm C) 6mm D) 3mm ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following should be avoided by a patient with lactose intolerance, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Condensed milk B) Ice-cream C) Skimmed milk D) Yoghu ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> For testing the statistical significance of the difference in heights of school children among three socio economic groups the most appropriate statistical test is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Student's 't' test B) Chi-squared test C) Paired 't' test D) One way analysis of variance (one way ANOVA) ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Inheritance of cleft lip and palate is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Monogenic B) Polygenic C) Multifactorial D) Sex linked ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Name the parts of the implant assembly ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 - fixture, 2 – abutment, 3 - abutment screw, 4 - crown B) 1 - crown, 2 – abutment screw, 3 - abutment. 4 - fixture C) 1 - crown, 2 - healing cap, 3 - abutment. 4 - root form implant D) 1 - crown, 2 - healing cap, 3 - cover screw, 4 - fixture ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a survey of sleep apnea scores among 10 people, the highest sample of 58 was entered by mistake as 85. This will affect the result as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased mean, decreased median B) Increased mean, increased median C) Increased mean. no change in median D) No change in mean, increased median. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Localised suppuration of lung is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) An abscess B) Empyema C) Emphysema D) Anasarca ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Artery of 4th pharyngeal arch: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Right and left CCA. B) Right and left subclavian artery and arch of aorta. C) Right and left pulmonary arteries. D) None of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Among a 100 women with average Hb of 10 gm%, the standard deviation was 1, what is the standard error? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.01 B) 0.1 C) 1 D) 10 ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The age of the child used in the determination of child mortality rate is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0-5 years B) 1-4 years C) 5-8 years D) 0-1 years ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The formation of the dental lamina is initiated by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Forebrain B) Rathke's pouch C) Neural crest cells D) Odontoblasts ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The most outer covering of nerve fibres is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neurolemma B) Perineurium C) Axolemma D) Myelin sheath ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 46 years old male patient was given subarachnoid block with bupivacaine (heavy) by the anesthetist. After 10 minutes he was found to have a BP of 72/44 mm Hg and hea rate of 52/min. On checking the level of block it was found to be T6. What is the likely explanation for the bradvcardia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bezold-Jarisch reflex B) Bainbridge reflex C) Block of Cardio-accelerator fibers of synthetic origin D) Reverse Bainbridge reflex ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> This specific sign is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lead poisoning B) Organophosphorus poisoning C) Arsenic poisoning D) Zinc poisoning ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Patient who is a known case of thalassemia major already on repeated blood transfusions with history of iron overload previously treated with chelating agents. She also has a history of cardiac arrhythmia. She came for BT now. During BT patient complained of backache and looks extremely anxious. What is next management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Observe for a change in colour of the urine B) Continue BT, do ECG C) Stop BT and wait for patient to get normal and sta D) Stop BT and Do clerical check ---- <<Answer:>>	D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a suspected patient of dengue, all of these are acceptable investigations at day 3 of presentation except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Viral culture and isolation in C6/36 cell line B) ELISA for antibody against dengue virus C) NS I antigen detection D) #NAME? ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Government initiative to improve the facilities in labour room in all govt hospitals is under ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ayushman Bharat Scheme B) Laqshya C) Newborn delivery room program D) Janani suraksha yojana ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> When length of a spring is doubled, the effect is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Doubled B) Four times C) Six times D) Eight times ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Effective strategies to decrease the risk of post puncture dural headache are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Use of small bore needle B) Use of atraumatic needle C) Supplementation of fluids D) Replacement of stylet prior to removal of needle ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Severe acidosis occurs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The best method to counteract acidosis is to administer: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glucose intravenously B) Epinephrine intravenously C) Epinephrine intramuscularly D) Sodium bicarbonate intravenously ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Giemsa stained smear cannot detect ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coxiella burnetti B) Baonella C) Toxoplasmosis D) E. Chaffnessis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Separation through rubber ring or band takes ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-3 days to 1 week B) 1-2 days C) 1-3 weeks D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Gardner syndrome does not include: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Osteomas B) Epidermoid cysts C) Osteosarcoma D) Impacted permanent teeth ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pediatric patient presented with 45 mins h/o continuous convulsions.CASE 1: SR told to give iv lorazepam but J.R cant secured iv line. Then what he has given? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rectal diazepam B) Inhalation Phenobarbital C) IV carbamazepine D) Subcutaneous midazolam ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Bones are held by a long cord or sheet of dense fibrous connective tissue called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Suture. B) Gomphosis. C) Synchondrosis. D) Syndesmosis. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A thinner mix of a gypsum-bonded investment will: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Produce a smoother casting B) Decrease setting expansion C) Increase setting expansion D) Increase thermal expansion ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 45 years old male presents with itchy papules over face, neck and V area of chest for the last three years, which are exacerbated in summers and improved in winters. What test will you do to confirm diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patch test B) Prick test C) IgE levels D) Skin biopsy ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Metformin causes I severe, sometimes life-threatening side effect of lactic acidosis. All of the following factors increase the risk of lactic acidosis except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Advanced age B) Smoking C) Liver dysfunction D) Renal failure ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> C wave in JVP due to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atrial contraction B) Atrial filling C) Tricuspid bulging D) Rapid ventricular filling ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Management of NaOCl accident are all except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Over instrumentation of root canal to establish drainage B) Cold packs followed by hot packs after 24 hrs C) Antibiotics D) Corticosteroids ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient is suffering from dehydration secondary to diarrhea. Which of the following intravenous agent is used in this case? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10% glucose solution B) Distilled water C) 0.9% saline D) 5% glucose solution ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Patient's cross infection with bite block of orthopantamograph machine is prevented by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cover with autoclaved cloth with each use B) Using disposable bite blocks C) Clean with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in each patient D) Cover with impervious barrier ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 5-years old child was presented with proptosis. Microscopic examination of the mass revealed a round cell tumor positive for Desmin immunohistochemical marker. Most likely diagnosis is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leukemia B) Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma C) Lymphoma D) Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET) ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 16-year-old male complains of nasal obstruction and recurrent epistaxis for several months. On CT scan of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, an enhancing mass is seen in the nasopharynx with minimal extension into sphenoid sinus and no lateral extension. What is the stage of this lesion? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IA B) IB C) IIA D) IIB ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A case of carcinoma larynx with the involvement of anterior commissure and right vocal cord, developed perichondritis of thyroid cartilage. Which of the following statements is true for the management of this case - ---- <<Choices:>> A) He should be given radical radiotherapy as this can cure early tumors B) He should be treated with combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy C) He should first receive radiotherapy and if residual tumor is present then should undergo laryngectomy D) He should first undergo laryngectomy and then post-operative radiotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 50 years old lady, who has a known diagnosis of bronchial asthma, presented to the AIIMS emergency with complaints of severe breathlessness, diaphoresis and wheezing. On examination, you find that the patient is conscious with a respiratory rate of 30 per minute, blood pressure of 96/64 mm Hg and a pulse rate of 144 per minute. An aerial blood gas analysis showed a pH of 7.2, p02 of 50 mm Hg and pCO, of 70 mm Hg. How will you manage the patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure B) Oxygen supplementation by nasal mask C) Mechanical ventilation with controlled ventilation D) Intubation ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Porosity present in a acrylic denture is usually the result of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A prolonged curing cycle B) Lack of sufficient pressure applied to flask C) Insufficient acrylic resin monomer D) Prolonged bench cooling after curing ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Major aim of phase 1 clinical trials is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Safety B) Efficacy C) Dose D) Pharmacokinetics ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Bennett angle is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) The angle between sagittal condylar path and Frank fort plane B) The angle which the path of balancing side condyle makes with the sagittal plane during Lateral excursion C) Measured by using a face bow D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Couinaud classified liver into 8 segments,which structure differentiates the segments anatomically ---- <<Choices:>> A) Poal vein B) Hepatic vein C) Bile duct D) Hepatic aery ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> 'Care index' with respect to epidemiology of oral disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ratio of filled teeth to total teeth with caries experience B) Ratio of filled teeth to teeth present C) No. of filled teeth per person D) Ratio of denture users to non-denture users ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A morbidly obese diabetic woman was on failed metformin therapy. She has the history of pancreatitis and family history of bladder cancer. Patient does not want to take injections. Which of the following would be suitable to reduce her glucose levels? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Liraglutide B) Sitagliptin C) Canagliflozin D) Pioglitazone ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cavity varnish is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) To reduce thermal conductivity B) To reduce the permeability of acid into dentinal tubules C) Action as an obtundant D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient shows gingival swelling in lower premolar region. Biopsy was taken and histopathological examination showed endothelium-lined vascular spaces and the extreme proliferation of fibroblasts and budding endothelial cells. What could this lesion be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyogenic granuloma B) Fibroma C) Aneurysmal bone cyst D) Traumatic bone cyst ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common sign of airway obstruction ---- <<Choices:>> A) Slow pounding pulse B) Strenuous breathing C) Increase pulse rate D) Decrease pulse rate ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> GPCR that does not act through opening of potassium channels is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Muscarinic M2 receptor B) Dopamine D2 receptor C) Serotonin 5 HT1 receptor D) Angiotensin 1 receptor ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> After a building collapse, among remnants, a person's length of humerus is 24.5 cm. What is the predicted height of this person? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 90 cm B) 110 cm C) 130 cm D) 146 cm ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient of CKD has presented with protracted vomiting. ABG shows pH = 7.40, pCO2 = 40 mm Hg, HCO3 = 25 mEq, Na=145 mEq/L, Chloride = 100 mEq/L, HCO3 = 24 mEq/L. What is the observation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis B) High anion gap metabolic acidosis C) No acid base abnormality D) High anion gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Purpose of giving Glycopyrrolate before GA ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decrease laryngeal secretions B) Muscle relaxation C) Prevents aspiration D) Provides analgesia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> what does not occur in 5'- 3'direction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA repair B) DNA replication C) RNA editing D) Transcription ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Highest level of evidence is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Case control studies B) Meta-analysis C) Cohort studies D) Systematic review ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following cannula is used in patient with severe dehydration and diarrhea? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blue B) Green C) Grey D) Pink ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by it? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kala Azar B) Chandipura encephalitis C) Babesiosis D) Carrion's Disease ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following statements of nasal fractures are true except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Even if minor, they may be followed by bilateral ecchymosis and facial oedema B) They may need to be reduced for a few weeks C) They need not be complicated by traumatic telecanthus D) They may lead to the telescoping of the nasal complex into the frontal sinus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Etchant preferred in gel form than in liquid form: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Better control over placement B) Enhance and concentrate the action of acid C) Helps in visualization while placement D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A known HIV patient on anti - retroviral therapy presented with diarrhea of six months duration. Stoll microscopy was done in which 10-30 micrometer cysts were seen, Kinyoun stain was positive. What is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cystoisospora B) Cryptosporidium C) Balantidium coli D) Strongyloides ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> How long should a child be isolated after being diagnosed with bacterial meningitis to prevent fuher transmission? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Till 24 hours after staing antibiotics B) Till cultures become negative C) Till antibiotics course is complete D) Till 12 hrs after admission ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> On stretching the cheek the lesion disappears in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leukoplakia B) Focal hyperkeratosis C) Leukoedema D) Typhoid ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Extra palatal root when present on mesial side its known as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Radix mesiopalatalis B) Radix mesialis C) Radix mesiolingualis D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 56-year-old female presents with nocturnal pain in the right thumb, index and middle finger for the past 3 months. All of the following provocative tests can be performed for the diagnosis of the condition except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phalen's test B) Finkelstein test C) Tinel's sign D) Tourniquet test ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following drug is contraindicated in pregnancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Enalapril B) Amlodipine C) b-blockers D) Propylthiouracil ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Interglobular dentin ---- <<Choices:>> A) Has less mineral content B) Shows PAS reaction C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following indicate superimposed pre-eclampsia in a pregnant female of chronic hypeension except: (Asked twice) ---- <<Choices:>> A) New onset proteinuria B) Platelet count < 75,000 C) Increase in systolic BP by 30 mm Hg and diastolic by 15 mm Hg D) Fresh retinal hypeensive changes ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Basic fear of a 2-year-old child during his first visit to the dentist is related to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fear of an injection B) Fear of separation from parent C) Fear of dental instruments D) Not understanding the reason for dental treatment ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following show chemical bond with enamel: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Composites B) Direct filling resins C) Polycarboxylate cements D) BIS-GMA resins in pit and fissure sealants ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A Study conducted in a population. Diastolic Blood Pressure mean 110 mm Hg with SD of 11 mm Hg, Vitamin D mean 18 ng/ml with SD of 3 ng/ml. what is the relation between the two variance ---- <<Choices:>> A) Variance of Vitamin D > DBP B) Variance of DBP > 4 times Vitamin D C) Data insufficient to comment upon D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Main mechanism of action of heparin Is to prevent: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin B) Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin C) PTC to PTA D) Factor VIIa inhibition ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> For class II die 1 malocclusion of 14 years old boy, which analysis is indicated to detect the tooth extraction ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bolton's analysis B) Pont's analysis C) Peck & peck analysis D) Ashley & Howe's analysis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide is decreased in all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polycythemia B) Interstitial lung disease C) Emphysema D) Pulmonary vascular disease ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An avulsed tooth which is replanted shows loss of lamina dura radiographically, high sound on percussion. The type of resorption is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Internal resorpton B) External resorption C) Replacement resorption D) Cervical resorption ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Extra-radicular source of persistent endodontic infection is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Propionobacterium B) E.fecalis C) V.parvula) D) T.denticola ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a content of mesorectal fascia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inferior rectal vein B) Superior rectal vein C) Pararectal lymph node D) Inferior mesenteric plexus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A motorcyclist after road traffic accident is having raised aerial pCO2 on ABG. Probable cause can be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Damage to respiratory apparatus B) Damage to respiratory centre C) Damage to both respiratory apparatus and respiratory centre D) Massive lung contusion alone ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pulp mummification is indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Non-vital tooth B) Deep caries on a symptomatic vital tooth C) Traumatic exposure of a vital tooth D) Traumatic exposure of a vital tooth with open wide apex ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> "Hair-on-end" appearance in a skull roentgenogram is seen in : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fibrous dysplasia B) Thalassemia C) Garre's Osteomyelitis D) Pagets disease ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Poor prognostic indicator of ALL is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Female sex B) Leukocyte count < 50,000 C) Age greater than 1 year D) Hypodiploidy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> L-asparaginase is used in the treatment of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) AML B) ALL C) CML D) CLL ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> According to Glickman, maximum accumulation of plaque takes place in approximately ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7 days B) 15 days C) 30 days D) 60 days ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is a false statement? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetaminophen does not have anti-inflammatory action B) NSAIDs with least cardiovascular risk in Naproxen C) Gastric irritation is more severe with NSAIDs compared to aspirin D) Non selective COX-2 inhibitors are contraindicated in postoperative patients ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common cause of death in case of acute poliomyelitis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intercostal muscles paralysis B) Convulsion C) Cardiac arrest D) Respiratory failure ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following statements is true for rapid prototyping? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Photopolymer resin cures with laser B) Powder by fused deposition modeling C) Selective laser sintering D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In choriocarcinoma, lung metastasis occurs in which stage? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stage 1 B) Stage 2 C) Stage 3 D) Stage 4 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Role of plasticizer in synthetic resins in dentistry is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase smoothness B) To increase bulk C) To prevent polymerisation shrinkage D) To reduce softening and fusion temperature ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In which of the following disorders a circulating antibody directed to intercellular cementing substance of stratified squamous epithelium is observed: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lichen planus B) Verrucous vulgaris C) Bullous pemphigoid D) Pemphigus vulgaris ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 10 year old boy is having polyuria, polydipsia,laboratory data showed (in mEq/lit) – Na– 154 K– 4.5 HCO3– 22 Serum osmolality – 295 Blood urea – 50 Urine specific gravity – 1.005 The likely diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diabetes insipidus B) Renal tubular acidosis C) Barter's syndrome D) Recurrent UTI ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> FNAC can not diagnose ---- <<Choices:>> A) Papillary carcinoma of thyroid B) Follicular carcinoma of thyroid C) Anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid D) Medullary carcinoma of thyroid ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Lacunar cells are seen in which type of Hodgkin’s lymphoma ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lymphocyte predominance B) Lymphocyte depletion C) Nodular sclerosing D) Mixed cellularity ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Maximum fluoride content is found in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sea fish B) Tea leaves C) Human milk D) Coconut water ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient with acute history of blistering and denudation involving >30% BSA along with erosions of the lips with hemorrhagic crusting and other mucosa for few days. What is the most common triggering factor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacterial infection B) Viral infection C) Drug induced D) Idiopathic ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Organic component of bone comprises of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 35% collagen B) 35% noncollagenous protein C) 65% noncollagenous protein D) 90% collagen protein ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the difference between RIFLE & KDIGO criteria in differentiating a tubular injury? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uosm B) Urinary Na C) Urinary NGAL D) FeNa (UN, x Scr / SNa x Ucr) ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Lipids are ………………group of compounds: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Heterogenous B) Homogenous C) None of the above D) Any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A couple comes for evaluation of infeility. The HSG was normal but semen analysis revealed azoospermia. What is the diagnostic test to differentiate between testicular failure and vas deferens obstruction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Serum FSH B) Karyotyping C) Testosterone levels D) Testicular FNAC ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following toxin is causing this: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Botulism B) Tetanus C) Diphtheria D) Cholera ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Radio density can be increased by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreasing MA B) Decreasing kVp C) Decreasing target film distance D) Increasing target film distance ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, elevated triglyceride and VLDL levels are seen due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased activity of lipoprotein lipase and decreased activity of hormone sensitive lipase B) Increased activity of hormone sensitive lipase and decreased activity of lipoprotein lipase C) Increase in peripheral LDL receptors D) Increased activity of hepatic lipase ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 9-year-old child comes with Ellis class-III fracture in 11 after 24 hours, what will be the first step of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Take radiograph and Cvek's pulpotomy B) Take radiograph and pulpectomy C) Indirect pulp capping D) Observation and restore with composite resin ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a 40 years old patient with head injury, which of the following is the best strategy to decrease the intracerebral pressure? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Limiting pCO, of the patient B) Administer sedatives C) Oxygen supplementation by mechanical ventilation D) Administer nimodipine ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All the following are seen in myasthenia gravis except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ptosis B) Muscle fatigability C) Absent DTRs D) Normal pupillary reflex ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient notices a well demarcated area of depapillation on his tongue which has been there for as long as he can remember. The most probable diagnosis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Median rhomboid glossitis B) Geographic tongue C) Black hairy tongue D) Moeller's glossitis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Root end resection is done? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1mm B) 4mm C) 6mm D) 3mm ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following should be avoided by a patient with lactose intolerance, EXCEPT: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Condensed milk B) Ice-cream C) Skimmed milk D) Yoghu ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> For testing the statistical significance of the difference in heights of school children among three socio economic groups the most appropriate statistical test is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Student's 't' test B) Chi-squared test C) Paired 't' test D) One way analysis of variance (one way ANOVA) ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Inheritance of cleft lip and palate is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Monogenic B) Polygenic C) Multifactorial D) Sex linked ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Name the parts of the implant assembly ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 - fixture, 2 – abutment, 3 - abutment screw, 4 - crown B) 1 - crown, 2 – abutment screw, 3 - abutment. 4 - fixture C) 1 - crown, 2 - healing cap, 3 - abutment. 4 - root form implant D) 1 - crown, 2 - healing cap, 3 - cover screw, 4 - fixture ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a survey of sleep apnea scores among 10 people, the highest sample of 58 was entered by mistake as 85. This will affect the result as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased mean, decreased median B) Increased mean, increased median C) Increased mean. no change in median D) No change in mean, increased median. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Localised suppuration of lung is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) An abscess B) Empyema C) Emphysema D) Anasarca ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Artery of 4th pharyngeal arch: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Right and left CCA. B) Right and left subclavian artery and arch of aorta. C) Right and left pulmonary arteries. D) None of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Among a 100 women with average Hb of 10 gm%, the standard deviation was 1, what is the standard error? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.01 B) 0.1 C) 1 D) 10 ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The age of the child used in the determination of child mortality rate is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0-5 years B) 1-4 years C) 5-8 years D) 0-1 years ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The formation of the dental lamina is initiated by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Forebrain B) Rathke's pouch C) Neural crest cells D) Odontoblasts ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The most outer covering of nerve fibres is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neurolemma B) Perineurium C) Axolemma D) Myelin sheath ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 46 years old male patient was given subarachnoid block with bupivacaine (heavy) by the anesthetist. After 10 minutes he was found to have a BP of 72/44 mm Hg and hea rate of 52/min. On checking the level of block it was found to be T6. What is the likely explanation for the bradvcardia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bezold-Jarisch reflex B) Bainbridge reflex C) Block of Cardio-accelerator fibers of synthetic origin D) Reverse Bainbridge reflex ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> This specific sign is seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lead poisoning B) Organophosphorus poisoning C) Arsenic poisoning D) Zinc poisoning ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Patient who is a known case of thalassemia major already on repeated blood transfusions with history of iron overload previously treated with chelating agents. She also has a history of cardiac arrhythmia. She came for BT now. During BT patient complained of backache and looks extremely anxious. What is next management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Observe for a change in colour of the urine B) Continue BT, do ECG C) Stop BT and wait for patient to get normal and sta D) Stop BT and Do clerical check ---- <<Answer:>>

D