uuid int64 541B 3,299B | dataset stringclasses 1
value | text stringlengths 1 4.29M |
|---|---|---|
2,121,713,844,641 | arxiv | \subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}
\newcommand{\bB}{\mathbb{B}}
\newcommand{\conc}{^\frown}
\newcommand{\acts}{\curvearrowright}
\newcommand{\symd}{\triangle}
\newcommand{\Stab}{\mathrm{Stab}}
\newcommand{\Cay}{\mathrm{Cay}}
\newcommand{\dom}{\mathrm{dom}}
\newcommand{\E}{\mathrm{E}}
\newcommand... |
2,121,713,844,642 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Recently the E760 Collaboration at Fermilab \cite{e760}
have reported the first possible observation of the $^1\!P_1$
bound state of charmonium (this resonance,
which possibly needs further confirmation,
has been indicated as $h_c(1P)$
in the last Review of Particle Properties \cit... |
2,121,713,844,643 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum computers (QCs) provide the means to solve certain problems that cannot be handled classically; yet they are extremely vulnerable to errors during the computation~\cite{Nielsen:2000:CambridgeUniversityPress}. The threshold theorem indicates that if errors are all local and their rates are... |
2,121,713,844,644 | arxiv | \section{Background}
In \cite{Candes:IT:2006}, the authors reported a ``puzzling numerical experiment'' which obtained the perfect reconstruction of a phantom image at the sampling rate of 50 times smaller than the Nyquist rate\footnote{Strictly speaking, the term of Nyquist rate is only defined for analog signals (... |
2,121,713,844,645 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Molecular dynamics is one of the most realistic simulation tools available to study the behavior of matter. Since its inception in the 1950s, with the high computing power of the new electronic devices, it has laid down new perspectives for the advancement of science \cite{Battimelli2020}. Nowada... |
2,121,713,844,646 | arxiv | \section{Introduction, Lemmas and Main Results.}
We know that there are many evaluations (or proofs) for $\varsigma (2) =
\frac{\pi ^2}{6}$ since the first evaluation belong to Euler, e.g. see \cite{chapman}-\cite{srivastava}
and the related references therein. We also know that there are two recurrence formulas for ... |
2,121,713,844,647 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent activity in the theory of fusion rings (a special kind of semiring)
was inspired by the development of quantum field theory \cite{ver,ms,wit},
although this notion appeared before in different branches of mathematics,
for example in the representation theory (semiring of irreducible
re... |
2,121,713,844,648 | arxiv |
\section{Background and Motivation}
There are several strands of related research that try to alleviate the effect
of unseen words in translation. Previous research suggests that a significantly large number of
named entities can be handled by using simple
pre/post-processing, like transliteration methods~\cite{hermj... |
2,121,713,844,649 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
2D human pose estimation~(HPE) aims to localize body joints from a single image. Prevalent methods always adopt the encoder-decoder pipeline to estimate the keypoints location. Most methods adopt deep convolutional neural network~(CNN) as feature encoder owing to its great performance. In terms o... |
2,121,713,844,650 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
After receiving paper reviews, authors may optionally submit a rebuttal to address the reviewers' comments, which will be limited to a {\bf one page} PDF file. Please follow the steps and style guidelines outlined below for submitting your author response.
Note that the author rebuttal is opti... |
2,121,713,844,651 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The emergence of cheap, low-power cameras and embedded platforms have boosted the use of smart systems with \ac{CV} capabilities in a broad spectrum of markets, ranging from consumer electronics, such as mobile, to real-time automotive applications and industrial automation, \mb... |
2,121,713,844,652 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the last two years, since the first proposals by J. Maldacena \cite{maldapasto}
and Witten \cite{witten},
the studies on the $AdS/CFT$ correspondence between
superconformal field theories on the boundary $\partial AdS_{p+2}$ of
$p+2$--dimensional anti de Sitter space and bulk supergravity... |
2,121,713,844,653 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
The phenomenon of Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) was described
first by Einstein \cite{eins}. Until recently the best
experi\-mental evidence that BEC could occur in a real physical
system was the phenomenon of superfluidity in liquid helium as
suggested originally by London who... |
2,121,713,844,654 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s:intro}
Let $G$ be a finite group and let $A$ be a subset of $G$. The
\emph{subgroup generated by $A$ in $G$} is
$$
\<A\> := \bigcap\,\{H \leq G \colon A \subseteq H\},
$$
the intersection of all subgroups containing $A$. This is the
smallest subgroup of $G$ lying above $A$. If $\<A\> = G... |
2,121,713,844,655 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The classical Coulomb gas is an important model in statistical
mechanics. It is exactly solvable in one dimension. In two dimensions
it exhibits the Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition which
is the prototype of all phase transitions in two-dimensional systems
which have $U(1)$ symme... |
2,121,713,844,656 | arxiv | \section{introduction}
Given a knot $K \subset S^3$, we consider the problem of classifying locally flat discs~$D \subset D^4$ with boundary~$K$, up to topological ambient isotopy rel.\ boundary.
Naturally,~$K$ need not bound such a disc (i.e.~$K$ need not be \emph{slice}) but if it does, then it is conjectured that ... |
2,121,713,844,657 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
The nucleon spin structure can be described at leading twist by three parton
distribution functions~\cite{JaJi91}: the unpolarized distribution $q(x)$, the helicity
distribution $\Delta q(x)$ and the transversity distribution $\Delta_T q(x)$,
describing the probability in a transversely pol... |
2,121,713,844,658 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Hawking and Hunter argued in~\cite{Hawking:1998jf} that the existence of gravitational entropy is associated to a topological obstruction to foliation of the Euclidean section of the space, which results in an obstruction for the existence of a unitary Hamiltonian evolution. They were able to ... |
2,121,713,844,659 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Flat Minkowski planes are generalization of the geometry of nontrivial plane sections of the standard nondegenerated ruled quadric in the real 3-dimensional projective space $\mathbb{P}_3(\mathbb{R})$. A flat Minkowski plane $\mathcal{M}$ can be classified based on the dimension $n$ of its auto... |
2,121,713,844,660 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The BFKL approach~\cite{BFKL} for the theoretical description of
high-energy processes is well developed now in the
next-to-leading approximation (NLA). In particular, the kernel of
the BFKL equation is known in the next-to-leading order (NLO) not
only for the forward scattering~\cite{FL98}, i.... |
2,121,713,844,661 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model is well known to give very accurate predictions of the observations on cosmological scales, and intermediate scales \citep{2011ApJS..192...18K,Spergel,Kowalski,Percival}.
To be precise, at cosmological scales the model suffers from the cosm... |
2,121,713,844,662 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
The advent of the \textit{James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST) has initiated a new era in high-redshift galaxy observations. Due to its unprecedented near-infrared (NIR) sensitivity, the JWST spectacularly expanded the frontier of observability beyond the $z\gtrsim10$ limit of the... |
2,121,713,844,663 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Anomalous sub-diffusion process, commonly described by the continuous time random walks (CTRWs), and also known as non-Brownian sub-diffusion, arises in numerous physical,chemical and biological systems; see \cite{BronsteinIK2009,Cabal2006-nature-anomulas-diffusion,CometeDT2005,KleinhansF2007}.... |
2,121,713,844,664 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Higgs oscillator \cite{HiggsPaper} (see also Pallares-Rivera--Kirchbach \cite{Higgs}) is considered as an analogue of the quantum harmonic oscillator on the hyperbolic plane. In this paper we discussed its complex version, in analogy to the complex harmonic oscillator in the Euclidean space ... |
2,121,713,844,665 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This paper contains some of our earlier works prior to \cite{zhong2022process}. Our objective is to create an intrusion detection system using process mining (PM) and process models. The models can then be utilised for analytics \cite{van2004process, van2011process}. Network intrusion detecti... |
2,121,713,844,666 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Labelled Markov Processes}
Markov processes are one of the most popular types of stochastic processes in the fields of mathematics, physics, biology, economics, and computer science.
Markov processes have a common property, called \emph{Markov property:}
Given exact information on the... |
2,121,713,844,667 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s1}
According to textbook Statistical Physics,
all properties of a macroscopic system at
thermal equilibrium are perfectly described
by the canonical
ensemble when weakly coupled to a thermal
bath and by the microcanonical ensemble
when isolated from the rest of the world.
However, th... |
2,121,713,844,668 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Spectroscopic observations of distant galaxies ($z>6$) allow us to constrain early galaxy formation and the epoch of reionization. In particular, the $\lambda$1215.7\AA\ Lyman-$\alpha$ line is both the strongest recombination line of hydrogen intrinsically and resonantly scatte... |
2,121,713,844,669 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgment}
\section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:introduction}
With the rapid growth of the internet, e-commerce is becoming an important part of life. According to a recent study~\cite{survey1}, more than half of Americans prefered to shop online in 2017. To improve customer experience, most shopping sit... |
2,121,713,844,670 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Galerkin approximation is an important methodology to obtain surrogate models for high fidelity systems. It relies on the fact that, in many applications, the state of the system is well approximated in a
lower-dimensional subspace. In other words, for $x(t) \in \mathbb{R}^n$ with $n \gg 1$, ... |
2,121,713,844,671 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Multiferroics are materials that exhibit the strong coupling and coexistence of ferroelectric (FE) and magnetic orders and, therefore, could bear the potential to have a large magnetoelectric (ME) effect. The ME effect allows for the control of electric polarization (magnetization) by magnetic (e... |
2,121,713,844,672 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We address a \textit{representation learning} problem as follows.
Let $\mathbf{x}$ be the input (observed) variable. In our problem of interest, we consider the target of the representation learning as learning an encoding function $f(\cdot)$, where the input variable
$\mathbf{x}$ is encoded to ... |
2,121,713,844,673 | arxiv | \section{ Introduction}
In the high energy density regime
of the phase diagram of matter,
hadrons are not expected to remain as confined bound states
due to deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration.
In particular at low temperatures,
several configurations of diquarks (condensates)
are expected to appear in d... |
2,121,713,844,674 | arxiv | \section*{\centerline{APPENDIX}}
\subsubsection*{A-I $\mathcal{I}_{non-scale}^\ast$: A short version of $\mathcal{I}^\ast$ without scale-invariance property}
\label{A-I}
$\mathcal{I}^\ast$ aims at minimally parameterizing the information contained in an MCM so that the posed inter-contextual query can be stated as an L... |
2,121,713,844,675 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
According to the recent cosmic observations our universe is experiencing an accelerating phase of expansion at the present time \cite{ref1}-\cite{ref5}. Since the ordinary barionic matter (energy) can only produces an attractive force, there should necessarily an exotic form of energy with negat... |
2,121,713,844,676 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The study of memristors has become recently an area of interest \cite{indiveri,Avizienis,Stieg12} for a variety of reasons. This is not only due to the fact that memristors are considered by many the fourth circuit element, but also due to their potential applications and their interesting dynam... |
2,121,713,844,677 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
At the time of writing, some 200 -- 250 X-ray binaries, systems in
which a neutron star or black hole is accreting material from a
companion star, are known. Approximately 20\% of these sources have
been detected at radio wavelengths, and in several cases high
resolution radio observations have ... |
2,121,713,844,678 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Quantum gravity constraints on effective field theories have recently came
under renewed scrutiny, and several proposals have emerged under the umbrella
of the Swampland Programme \cite{Vafa:2005ui,Ooguri:2006in}, see
\cite{Brennan:2017rbf,Palti:2019pca} for reviews. Among them... |
2,121,713,844,679 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the classical framework, let $X$ and $Y$ be two independent random vectors and $f$ be a function defined on an interval of $\mathbb{R}$. Nguyen and Sampson (\cite{Ng}) obtained that the distribution of $X$ and $Y$ can be characterized according to the form of $f$ such that the distribution of... |
2,121,713,844,680 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper, we consider quantum systems for which energy and matter can become trapped within a localized system for a period of time before eventually escaping. An interesting theoretical example of this type is the problem of Hawking radiation \cite{hawking}. Consider a black hole in otherw... |
2,121,713,844,681 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The theory of multilinear operators has been an active area of research for the past two decades in harmonic analysis. It finds its roots in the pioneer work by Coifman and Meyer \cite{CM}, although it was the remarkable proof of the boundedness of the bilinear Hilbert transform by Lacey and Thie... |
2,121,713,844,682 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There has been a lot of recent interest in the so-called implicit
bias of DNNs, which describes what functions are favored by a network
when fitting the training data. Different network architectures (choice
of nonlinearity, depth, width of the network, and more) and training
procedures (initial... |
2,121,713,844,683 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The next generation of cellular technologies will proliferate in wirelessly connecting sensors, machines, and wearable biomedical devices, thereby form the architecture of the Internet of things (IoT). Massive machine-type communications (mMTC) is a representative IoT application scenario where ... |
2,121,713,844,684 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Notably, there are numerous archived fine spatial resolution remotely sensed images accessible the worldwide. These archived fine spatial resolution datasets may provide a valuable prior land cover pattern, resulting in the spatio-temporal mapping. Since many HR images can be generated within one... |
2,121,713,844,685 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In quantum spin chains, a value of the anisotropy of the $XXZ$ type
interaction is an important factor regarding to what kind of the
ground state is realized. In a case of an $S=1/2$ $XXZ$ chain, for
instance, the Ising-like anisotropy brings about the N\'{e}el or
ferromagnetic ground state... |
2,121,713,844,686 | arxiv | \section{Introduction \& outline}\label{sec:Introduction}
\subsection{Historical overview}\label{sec:IntroHistory}
More than a hundred years ago, the representation theory of compact,
semi-simple Lie groups, in particular also of $\mathsf{SU}(N)$, were a hot topic
of research. Most known to physicists is the work don... |
2,121,713,844,687 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Several recent studies have introduced acoustic word embeddings (AWEs). AWEs are vector representations of individual word tokens based on their acoustic features \citep[][etc.]{levin2013, chung2016, holzenberger2018, kamper2019} rather than on their relation to other words, as in semantic (tex... |
2,121,713,844,688 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Decoherence is a process of losing quantum superpositions due to
entanglement between the system and its environment \cite{Zurek}.
Studies of the decoherence are pivotal to understanding the
emergence of the classical world from an underlying quantum
substrate \cite{Zurek,Joos}. This is because i... |
2,121,713,844,689 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The unique Galactic microquasar SS433 is a high-mass eclipsing X-ray binary with an orbital period of $P_b\simeq 13^\mathrm{d}.08$ at an advanced evolutionary stage with a precessing ($P_\mathrm{prec}\simeq 162^\mathrm{d}.3$) supercritical optically bright accretion disc and relativistic jets ($... |
2,121,713,844,690 | arxiv |
\subsection{Data Acquisition}
For training, we have scanned $64${} subjects ($46$ male, $18$ female; $22$ Caucasian, $9$ Asian, $25$ Indian Sub-continent, $3$ Hispanic, $3$ Middle Eastern, $2$ undisclosed; with an age ranging from $19$ to $69$ with average $26$). For each subject we have recorded 10 facial expressio... |
2,121,713,844,691 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Most research in the field of reinforcement learning (RL) focuses on \textit{tabula rasa} learning, that is, learning behaviors in environments whose properties, dynamics, and reward landscapes are initially unknown, requiring agents to learn completely from scratch. For many real-work tasks, thi... |
2,121,713,844,692 | arxiv | \section{Preface}
A cellular automaton (CA) is a discrete dynamical system which consists
of an array of
a number of cells. Each cell allows for finitely many states which change into new
states in discrete time.
Usually the rule of time evolution with which the system is equipped is quite simple,
and CA are often in... |
2,121,713,844,693 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The accumulation of large-scale Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provides us with great opportunity of deep learning applications on healthcare. Recently, many deep learning models have been applied to medical tasks such as phenotyping \cite{DBLP:conf/ijcai/FuHXS19,bai2018ehr}, medical predictiv... |
2,121,713,844,694 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Technological advances of the past decade have made it possible
to construct clean electronic devices of a linear size smaller
than their elastic mean free path, but still much larger than the
Fermi wavelength \cite{Revdot1,Revdot2,Revdot3}. The motion of the
electrons in these {\it quantum dots}... |
2,121,713,844,695 | arxiv |
\section{Refining the Components}
\label{sec:refinement}
Having toured the components of a semantic parsing system, we now return to
each component and discuss the key design decisions and possibilities for improvement.
\subsection{Executor}
By describing an executor, we are really describing the language of the lo... |
2,121,713,844,696 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Superconducting junctions with topologically non-trivial barriers are predicted to host Majorana bound states \cite{Fu2008, Tanaka2009}. Non-trivial states include the edge or surface of the recently discovered topological insulators \cite{Zhang2006, Fu2007, Zhang2009N, Qi2009, Hsieh2008, Chen20... |
2,121,713,844,697 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Entropy is the most fundamental concept in Information Theory. First introduced in this context by Shannon \cite{Shannon1948}, as a measure of the uncertainty associated with a probability distribution, it has been generalized in many ways. The commonly used generalization of Shannon Entropy is R... |
2,121,713,844,698 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over more than last three decades, there has been tremendous progress in the technology of cooling and trapping of single-electron
alkali atomic gases and
some two-electron atomic gases. In parallel, the developments in the technology of trapping and cooling of some ions,
specially alk... |
2,121,713,844,699 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{sec:introduction}}
B-Lymphocytes express on their surface Y-shaped receptors, called antibodies, with highly specific binding sites. All antibodies of a given B-cell are of the same type, the idiotype. If the antibodies are cross-linked by complementary structures, situated e.g. on an anti... |
2,121,713,844,700 | arxiv | \section{Some bounds}
The determinant of the metric is the key ingredient to volume computations. In this section, a lower bound of this determinant is computed, which is also its asymptotic value.
\begin{proposition}
\label{prop:detg_integral}
The determinant of the information metric matrix admits the following integ... |
2,121,713,844,701 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{H}{umans} have an innate ability for performing complex grasping maneuvers. Often
times, these maneuvers are performed unconsciously, where object dynamics are
unknown or continuously changing through time. This ability also manifests where
objects themselves may be either similar ... |
2,121,713,844,702 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
Kidney cancer is among the 6th most common cancers in men and 8th in women, and the 5-year survival rate is 75\%\cite{acs, cdac}. However, there is wide variability in the prognosis among different renal cancers. Most kidney cancers (70\%) are first diagnosed as an incident... |
2,121,713,844,703 | arxiv | \section{}
As well as the evidence for the LHB on the Moon\citep{mbtera74}, there is evidence that the rest of the Solar System also went through a period of increased bombardment including the Earth \citep{mbkring02, mbjorgensen09}. Impacts on the Earth from comets and asteroids may have caused mass extinctions like... |
2,121,713,844,704 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Sec:Intro}
Since the first theoretical predictions of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in graphene\cite{Kane2005:PRL,Kane2005:PRL2} and in inverted HgTe/CdTe quantum-well (QW) structures,\cite{Bernevig2006:Science} topological insulators and topological superconductors have evolved into ... |
2,121,713,844,705 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, are a set of algorithms used for optimization, integral approximation, dynamic simulation, efficient counting, and sampling. This methods are widely used in problems applied to physics, Chemistry, statistics, probability, combinatorial, optimization, numer... |
2,121,713,844,706 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1\columnwidth]{./train_eg.pdf}
\caption{Training instance example. The known camera motion between stereo cameras $T_{L \rightarrow R}$ constrains the Depth CNN and Odometry CNN to predict depth and relative camera po... |
2,121,713,844,707 | arxiv |
\subsection*{Acknowledgement}
\input{high-school-ack}
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
\section{Conclusion}
\label{sec:conclusion}
In this paper, we employ the exponential polynomial aspect of formulas
to study the structure of proofs and formula equivalence, allowing a
``fresh'' perspective on intuitionistic proof theor... |
2,121,713,844,708 | arxiv | \section{Overview}
In 2015 and early 2016 over 6,000 suspected cases of microcephaly and other neurodevelomental disorders have been reported in Brazil, primarily in the northeast, a dramatic increase over expected numbers \cite{MdS2016_2}.
The cause of these developmental disorders has been widely attributed to a Zik... |
2,121,713,844,709 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sect-intro}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Much of the recent progress towards understanding the dynamics of
QCD at high energies comes from the observation \cite{IMM04,IT04}
that the QCD evolution (at least, in its `leading--logarithmic
approximation' with respect to the energy logarithm $\ln ... |
2,121,713,844,710 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{secIntroduction}
In recent years, neural networks have become empirically successful in a wide range of supervised learning applications, such as computer vision \cite{krizhevsky2012imagenet,Szegedy_2015_CVPR}, speech recognition \cite{hinton2012deep}, natural language processing \cite{sut... |
2,121,713,844,711 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A cold atomic system is an ideal platform for quantum simulations of various few- and many-body problems~\cite{BlochRMP,GiorginiRMP}.
In particular, the Feshbach resonance enables us to control
the $s$-wave scattering length $a$ characterizing the interaction strength between atoms~\cite{ChinRM... |
2,121,713,844,712 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The notion of \textit{geometric entity} changes over time and with the kind of problems we want to tackle. On a macroscopic/historical level, this unspoken debate can be seen as the evolution of what mathematicians intend for the concept of \textit{space}. In the realm of very general and abstra... |
2,121,713,844,713 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There are two main approaches to optimization problems, dynamic programming with HJB-type equations or using BSDEs (backward stochastic differential equations). However, for dynamic programming the state equation must be Markovian, while any BSDE-approach requires the existence of the actual BSD... |
2,121,713,844,714 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{M}eniscus medical image segmentation \cite{seg1,seg2,seg3,seg4,seg5,seg6,seg7} is an important part of human knee joint health analysis, and it has important guiding significance for subsequent diagnostic analysis \cite{clc1,clc2,clc3}. With the development ... |
2,121,713,844,715 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Introduction}
During the last three decades, the development of Radioactive-Ion Beams (RIB) has favored the discovery of exotic nuclei away from stability. Among these, halo nuclei exhibit the most peculiar structure~\cite{T96}. Due to their low-binding energy, one or two of their nucleon... |
2,121,713,844,716 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A major impetus for current heavy ion research is the prospect of obtaining profound insights on the
rich phase structure of strongly interacting matter at high temperature and non-zero net
baryon number density. Ongoing programs at RHIC \cite{RHIC}, the SPS \cite{SPS} and the LHC \cite{ALICE}, ... |
2,121,713,844,717 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The purpose of this paper is to expand the range of $\ell^p$-improving estimates and sparse bounds for discrete spherical maximal means in every dimension $d \geq 6$ beyond those shown in earlier work of the author \cite{Kesler5}. The new method of proof has been streamlined by invoking the con... |
2,121,713,844,718 | arxiv |
\section*{Abstract (Not appropriate in this style!)}%
\else \small
\begin{center}{\bf Abstract\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}\end{center}%
\quotation
\fi
}%
}{%
}%
\@ifundefined{endabstract}{\def\endabstract
{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}}{}%
\@ifundefined{maketitle}{\def\maketitle#1{}}{}%
\@ifun... |
2,121,713,844,719 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Linear polarisation of sunlight scattered by asteroid surfaces is routinely measured and shows
changes with the phase angle (the Sun--Target--Observer angle).
While it is well known that the intensity of scattered sunlight varies with viewing geometry and
object shape, only in a few cases a per... |
2,121,713,844,720 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we study a stochastic representation problem,
first considered in a simpler framework by \cite{BK04}. Specifically, we consider a Meyer-$\sigma$-field $\Lambda$
such as the predictable or optional $\sigma$-field and, under weak regularity assumptions, construct a ... |
2,121,713,844,721 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Invariant manifolds provide geometric structures that describe
dynamical behavior of nonlinear systems. Dynamical
reductions to attracting invariant manifolds or dynamical
restrictions to other (not necessarily
attracting) invariant manifolds are often sought to gain
understan... |
2,121,713,844,722 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A book cover makes an initial impression on potential readers. It serves as a salesman to its audience. The cover must be recognized as a valuable instrument, not just for its original role of protecting and binding the pages of a book but also for its capability to attract readers. An appealing ... |
2,121,713,844,723 | arxiv | \section{\bf Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
In the last decades many functional inequalities and monotonicity properties for special functions (like Bessel, modified Bessel, Gaussian hypergeometric, Kummer hypergeometric) and their combinations have been established by researchers, motivated by several prob... |
2,121,713,844,724 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a closed oriented surface $S$ of genus $g\geq 2$ and a split real simple Lie group $G$, the Hitchin component is a connected component of the representation variety $\mathrm{Hom}(\pi_1(S), G)/G$. This was introduced by Hitchin in \cite{Hitchin}, who proved that it is homeomorphic to a vect... |
2,121,713,844,725 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Image aesthetic assessment aims to judge aesthetic quality automatically in a qualitative or quantitative way, which can be widely used in many down-stream applications such as assisted photo editing, web-scale image retrieval, and intelligent photo album management~\cite{Bhattacharya2011AHA,Che... |
2,121,713,844,726 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Creating novel interpretations of existing musical compositions is and has always been an essential part of musical practice. Before the advent of recorded music, listening to a piece of music mostly meant listening to a version of it, in many cases, performed by musicians other ... |
2,121,713,844,727 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Aphasia is an acquired language disorder that manifests itself in speech~\cite{danly1982speech,ash2010speech}.
In the U.S., approximately two million people are living with aphasia and more than 180,000 acquire it every year due to brain injury, most commonly from a stroke \cite{AphasiaAssoc}.
A... |
2,121,713,844,728 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
White dwarfs are commonly used as spectrophotometric standards since
the majority of them do not show any significant variations. The first pulsating
white dwarf was in fact discovered by \citet{landolt68} as part of his survey
for new standard stars. Since then $>200$ other DAV, DBV, and PG 115... |
2,121,713,844,729 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Time evolution of non-equilibrium systems is an important subject in physics such as thermalization processes of quantum many body systems and black hole formation (see reviews \cite{Gogolin:2016hwy, Page:2004xp}).
One well-studied protocol to describe the {time} evolution process of non-equilib... |
2,121,713,844,730 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\glsresetall
Some dictionaries like Wiktionary offer both to listen to words spoken by real users and to read pronunciations in the form of the \gls{ipa}.
However, in the case of the French Wiktionary, the \gls{ipa} transcripts are subject to a small percentage of errors. Several reasons can... |
2,121,713,844,731 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Magnetization measurements offer a way to directly probe the equilibrium
ground state properties of 2DEGs in the quantum Hall regime. Such
information is not directly accessible in magnetotransport or optical
spectroscopy, in which non-equilibrium behavior of the system is measured.
Many years ... |
2,121,713,844,732 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:introduction}Introduction}
One of the great challenges of modern science is to develop tools to manipulate the quantum states of a physical system. Precise quantum state control heavily relies on the accurate knowledge of the coupling strength between the system and the external driving sources. Arg... |
2,121,713,844,733 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\vspace{0.8cm}
\subsection{Contact Non-Squeezability}\mbox{} \\
Since the time Gromov established the celebrated symplectic non-squeezing theorem, there have been attempts to find its analogue in contact topology. The problem is, as pointed out in \cite{EKP} and \cite{Sa}, that the size of an ... |
2,121,713,844,734 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
For topological insulator with the spin-momentum locking,
the low-energy effective model near the critical point of the phase-transition (from band insulator to semimetal)
exhibits rich physical properties.
It's also found that the ferromagnetic phase transition occur in 2D system which ... |
2,121,713,844,735 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{1.\arabic{equation}} \setcounter{equation}{0}
Tests of gravity have been widely concerned since Einstein first formulated general relativity (GR) \cite{Clifton:2011jh,Sotiriou:2008rp,Nojiri:2017ncd,Capozziello:2011et}. At present, the results of almost all gravity tes... |
2,121,713,844,736 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many samples of UV Ceti type stars posses the stellar spot activity known as BY Dra Syndrome. The BY Dra Syndrome among the UV Ceti stars was first found by \citet{Kro52}. He reported the existence of sinusoidal-like variations at out-of-eclipses of the eclipsing binary star YY Gem. \citet{Kro52... |
2,121,713,844,737 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Development of higher-order convective terms approximation scheme is an important problem of present-day science. Navier-Stokes (NS) equations are one of the dominant equations used in Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) to model fluid flows. NS system of equations describes unsteady, viscous, inc... |
2,121,713,844,738 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The study of strongly correlated electron systems in low dimensions is
a very active field of research. One of the great challenges is to understand
the competition between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity found
in cuprate and organic superconductors.
Kino and Fukuyama\... |
2,121,713,844,739 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Spin-orbitronics\cite{Kuschel2014,Manchon2014}, aiming at current or voltage control of magnetization (\textbf{M}) via spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect, has gradually manifested itself charming prospect in nonvolatile magnetic storage and programmable spin-logic applications. Spin Hall effect (SH... |
2,121,713,844,740 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the present paper we offer a contribution to the general problem of understanding the interaction between energy and dissipation terms in variational approaches to gradient-flow type evolutions from the standpoint of minimizing movements (see also e.g.~\cite{donfremie,fle,flesav} for related w... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.