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2,877,628,090,954 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{n1}
Since Anderson's seminal paper in 1958~\cite{1an}
the metal-insulator transition has been studied in a wide range of
systems. The scaling theory~\cite{2scal} predicts
that there is no metal-insulator transition in one-dimensional (1D) systems with
randomly-distributed impurities.
On t... |
2,877,628,090,955 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Rapidly-oscillating Ap (roAp) stars are magnetic chemically-peculiar stars pulsating in non-radial,
magnetoacoustic {\it p-}modes of periods close to 10~min. Pulsations in roAp stars are believed to be
driven by the opacity mechanism operating in the hydrogen-ionization zone
\citep... |
2,877,628,090,956 | arxiv | \section*{ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS }
This work was supported in part by the topical research
program (2009 -T-1) of Asia Pacific Center for
Theoretical Physics.
\vskip 5.4mm
|
2,877,628,090,957 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Optimal design for generalized linear models (GLMs) \citep{sitter1995d-optimal,khuri2006design,silvey2013optimal, fedorov2013optimal} is an important topic in the design of experiments area.
In recent years, there have been new developments on both theoretical and algorithmic fr... |
2,877,628,090,958 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
By an inner product $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle$ on a complex vector space $V$ we shall mean in this paper a (not necessarily positive definite) non-degenerate symmetric sesquilinear form. An inner product on a module $V$ over a $\ast$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called invariant if $\langle av,w\ra... |
2,877,628,090,959 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Glitches are sudden spin-ups observed in the otherwise decreasing rotational frequency of a pulsar \citep{lyn00}. Their origin is still debated: the giant spin-ups observed in the twenty known Vela-like glitchers \citep{esp11} could indicate the presence of bulk superfluidity inside these stars.... |
2,877,628,090,960 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero.
Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $K$
and $Z$ $(\neq A)$ a closed subvariety of $A$.
A celebrated result of Raynaud \cite{Raynaud}
implies that the intersection of $Z$ with
torsion points $A_{\tor}$ on $A$ is finite,
if $Z$ is a curve of genus at least... |
2,877,628,090,961 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This paper is concerned with the theoretical and numerical study of several inverse problems in structured population models. These models describe the coevolution of a population where individuals have a distinct quantitative trait, such as their size. The evolution of the number of individuals ... |
2,877,628,090,962 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The region of the QCD phase diagram
with low temperature and high chemical potential is still not well understood.
From the theoretical point of view, there are no accurate first principles
predictions
for the properties of QCD matter at high baryon densities. The numerical
lattice
simulation ... |
2,877,628,090,963 | arxiv | \section{Examples}
In this section, we show several examples of our reduction scheme
to MIL.
Note that we use
$g_{\bf w}$, $\mathcal{G}$, $\widehat{\mathcal{G}}$, $\ell_{\mathrm{b}}$, $\ell_{\mathrm{sb}}$ defined in Section~\ref{sec:mil}.
\label{sec:applications}
\subsection{Top-1 Ranking Learning (TRL) problem}
\lab... |
2,877,628,090,964 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{section.introduction}
\begin{figure*}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.49\textwidth]{AA14861f01a.ps}
\includegraphics[width=0.49\textwidth]{AA14861f01b.ps}
\caption{HRC-I/{\em Chandra} images centred on $\sigma$~Ori~AB.
Approximate sizes are 30$\times$30\,arcmin$^2$ ({\em left}; note t... |
2,877,628,090,965 | arxiv | \section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{2.3ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\reset@font\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection {subsection}{1}{\z@}%
{-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{2.3ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\reset@font\it \bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection ... |
2,877,628,090,966 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Complex plasma is characterized by the presence of the micron sized charged dust particles in a normal electron-ion plasma. These type of systems are greatly affectionate to the plasma physics community due to their natural occurrence in different places in our universe i.e. in pl... |
2,877,628,090,967 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Kaon photoproduction on the nucleon provides an important tool
for understanding the dynamics of hyperon-nucleon systems.
Accurate information on the elementary amplitude is vital for calculating
the cross sections of the hypernuclear photoproduction, since
the amplitude serves as the basic i... |
2,877,628,090,968 | arxiv | \subsection*{Abstract}
Large-scale key-value storage systems sacrifice consistency in the
interest of dependability (i.e., partition-tolerance and
availability), as well as performance (i.e., latency). Such systems
provide eventual consistency, which---to this point---has been difficult to quantify in real systems.
G... |
2,877,628,090,969 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The new era of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has the potential to drastically change our understanding of Cosmology and Fundamental Physics over a broad range of redshifts. While standard sirens \cite{Schutz:1986gp} can be used to probe the Hubble expansion up to redshifts $z\sim\mathcal{O}(... |
2,877,628,090,970 | arxiv | \section{introduction}
For quotient structures $X/I$, $Y/J$ and $\Phi$ a homomorphism between them, a representation of $\Phi$ is a map $\Phi_{*}: X\rightarrow Y$ such that
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix(m)[matrix of math nodes,
row sep=2.6em, column sep=2.8em,
text height=1.5ex, text depth=0.25ex]
{... |
2,877,628,090,971 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
The recent advance in deep learning and neural networks has provided a paradigm shift in various scientific fields. In particular, numerous deep neuron networks (DNNs) such as GoogLeNet~\cite{GooLeNet}, AlexNet~\cite{AlexNet}, Residual Network~\cite{ResNet}, and Neural
Architectur... |
2,877,628,090,972 | arxiv | \subsection*{1. Preface}
In Vol. 1, p. 49 of
{\it Higher Transcendental Functions} of the Bateman Project
\cite{Erdelyi HTF}
we read
"Of all integrals which contain
gamma functions in their
integrands the most important ones are the so-called Mellin-Barnes
integrals. Such integrals were first introduced by S. Pinch... |
2,877,628,090,973 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
Quantum entanglement \cite{Ent1,Ent2,Ent3} is a quintessential feature of quantum mechanics which distinguishes the quantum from the classical world and plays an important role in quantum information processing. One distinguished property of quantum entanglement without any classic... |
2,877,628,090,974 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
High temperature cuprate superconductors \cite{DSH,BeK}
such as La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO)
show interesting Mott insulator behavior
\cite{sudip,fulde} at low doping $x$ while at high doping
these materials display Fermi liquid properties.
\cite{DSH,proust,hussy} This fascinating pha... |
2,877,628,090,975 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fix
$T>0$ and let $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P},\{\mathcal{F}_t\}_{t\in
[0,T]},(\{\beta_k(t)\}_{t\in[0,T]})_{k\in\mathbb{N}})$ be a stochastic basis. Without loss of generality, here the filtration $\{\mathcal{F}_t\}_{t\in [0,T]}$ is assumed to be complete and $\{\beta_k(t)\}_{t\in[0,T]}(k \... |
2,877,628,090,976 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A closed, simply connected manifold $M$ is called rationally elliptic if
\[\dim\pi_*(M)\ensuremath{\otimes} \ensuremath{\mathbb{Q}}=\sum_{k\geq 2}\dim \pi_k(M)\ensuremath{\otimes} \ensuremath{\mathbb{Q}}< \infty.\]
For a simply connected space $X$ we additionally require that the rational coho... |
2,877,628,090,977 | arxiv | \section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\section{Funding Sources for CNs}\label{sec:funding}
\begin{comment}
\item \textbf{Non profit vs for profit models:}
Considering the \textit{profitable character} of the network, there are two different economic models. On the one han... |
2,877,628,090,978 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\vspace{-0.08in}
\blue{We consider the design of a decentralized cooperative
localization (CL) algorithm for a group of communicating mobile
robots. Using CL, mobile robots in a team improve their positioning
accuracy by jointly processing inter-robot relative measurement
feedbacks.
Unlike class... |
2,877,628,090,979 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Under specific circumstances a gas of spin-$0$ particles (bosons) undergoes a process of phase transition where the
particles tend to reside in the lowest energy state (see, e.g., \cite{landau}). This is the well-known phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation \cite{bose,einstein}
which has b... |
2,877,628,090,980 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Massive stars have dramatic influence on their surroundings. Due to their strong stellar winds and ionizing flux, they create bubbles/\ion{H}{II} regions which are routinely detected in mid infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths \citep{churchwell06}. These bubbles show spatially coincident emission at ... |
2,877,628,090,981 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ever since the SDSS survey \citep{yor00} two decades ago, optical imaging and spectroscopic surveys have revolutionized our views on the galaxy evolution and structure formation. In particular, multi-band imaging surveys over large areas, such as PanSTARRS \citep{kai10}, Dark Energy Survey \cite... |
2,877,628,090,982 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fruit constitutes an indispensable component of our daily nourishment
and a significant fraction of export income for many countries (for example, $\approx$ \euro 15-20 billion
for EU member states \cite{EU_fruit_vegetable_sector_2020}). However,
during budding and/or flowering periods, buds or ... |
2,877,628,090,983 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The mathematical modelling and simulation of biochemical systems is of paramount importance in several areas, \textit{e.g., } computational and systems biology, model-based pharmacology, chemistry.
The current \emph{de facto} standard for \emph{modelling} biochemical systems is ... |
2,877,628,090,984 | arxiv | \section{\label{intro} Introduction}
Shear layers with spatially variable fluid physical properties occur in a variety of industrial and natural systems. The variations in density and/or viscosity may occur due to temperature gradients, as in the case of a plasma torch \citep{Duan2002}, static mixers \citep{Cao2003}, ... |
2,877,628,090,985 | arxiv | \section{Framework}
We start by reminding the set-up of our computation. We consider the usual action of Higgs inflation, ignoring the potential to focus on the effects of the non minimal coupling
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{S} = \int d^4x \sqrt{-g}\left(\frac{1}{2}M_P^2\Omega^2 R - |\partial H|^2\right) \hspace{\basel... |
2,877,628,090,986 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a polarized surface $(S,L)$ and an integer $\delta \geq 0$,
the \emph{Severi variety} $\sev L \delta$ is the parameter
space for irreducible, $\delta$-nodal curves in the linear system
$|L|$ (see \S~\ref{s:severi}).
This text is dedicated to the proof of the following result:
\begin{thm}
\... |
2,877,628,090,987 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
Young solar-type stars typically have strong magnetic fields with complex morphologies, like the closed loops surrounding active regions on the Sun \citep{Garraffo2018}. After about 50~Myr, the underlying stellar dynamo mechanism apparently becomes efficient at organizing the magneti... |
2,877,628,090,988 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{sec:intro}}
The main focus of reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) \cite{G1975}, a framework where the one-body reduced density matrix (1RDM) plays the role of the fundamental variable, has been the proper description of ground-state singlet states. Little has been done on devel... |
2,877,628,090,989 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $G$ be a simple connected graph with $n = |V|$ vertices.
For a vertex $v \in V (G)$\,, $deg (v)$ denotes the degree of $v$\,.
For vertices $v, u \in V$\,, the distance $d (v, u)$ is defined as
the length of a shortest path between $v$ and $u$ in $G$\,.
The eccentricity $\varepsilon (v)$ of ... |
2,877,628,090,990 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In 1972 Montgomery \cite{kn:mont73} and Dyson \cite{kn:dyson}
discovered that pairs of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are
distributed like pairs of eigenvalues of random unitary matrices.
Part of this discovery could be proven, under the assumption of
the Riemann Hypothesis, and part relies ... |
2,877,628,090,991 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Design and synthesis of materials with a strong magnetic exchange bias (EB) property has been one of the intense research activities from the past several decades~\cite{Meiklejohn1957} and till to the present days~\cite{Wang2011, Nayak2015, Saha2019, Tian2021} due to their potential applications ... |
2,877,628,090,992 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The use of Fourier methods in astronomical imaging is mainly related to radio interferometry \citep{richard2017interferometry}. However, in the last three decades, this approach has been utilized also in the case of solar hard X-ray telescopes that have been conceived in order to provide spatial... |
2,877,628,090,993 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{introduction}
The measurement of the stellar mass function (SMF) is a powerful statistical tool for tracing the stellar mass assembly or galaxy growth over cosmic time. Galaxy formation models rely on the well established $\Lambda$CDM cosmological framework that governs the growth of the... |
2,877,628,090,994 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum entanglement provides a valuable resource for many important applications in quantum communication, quantum computation and quantum
metrology. For example, quantum teleportation \cite{teleportation}, quantum key distribution \cite{qkd}, and other quantum communication protocols all r... |
2,877,628,090,995 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
On the collision of two nuclei, the density and pressure increases
in the interaction region and at finite colliding geometries,
there is an inherent asymmetry in the pressure which results in a
collective transverse flow of matter toward the direction of
lowest pressure. This collective tra... |
2,877,628,090,996 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Compressed Sensing \cite{Candes06,Donoho06} is a theoretical framework which gives guarantees to recover sparse signals (signals reprensented by few non-zero coefficients in a given basis) from a limited number of linear projections.
In some applications, the measurement basis is fixed and the p... |
2,877,628,090,997 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The interaction of light with mechanical objects~\cite{KV08,MG09} enjoys continued interest due to the successful construction and manipulation of optomechanical devices
over a wide range of system sizes and parameter combinations
(see the recent reviews~\cite{M13,AKM13} and references cited t... |
2,877,628,090,998 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The main challenge in probing the weak interaction using hadrons is
the presence of non-perturbative QCD dynamics. $U$-spin symmetry can be utilized to probe short distance physics when we do not have the ability to calculate the effect of the strong interactions directly.
$U$-spin is an approx... |
2,877,628,090,999 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
In this note, we continue in studying special-Hermitian structures on compact complex manifolds, in view of a (far-to-be-obtained) possible classification of compact complex non-K\"ahler manifolds.
In particular, we focus on the existence of degenerate special-Hermitian metrics. We investigate ... |
2,877,628,091,000 | arxiv | \section*{Practical Information}
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
\blfootnote{
%
%
%
%
%
\hspace{-0.65cm}
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License.
License details:
\url{http://creative... |
2,877,628,091,001 | arxiv |
\section{Evolution equations and equivalence with mesh lattices}
Here we show that the evolution of pulses in the fiber loops [Eqs.~(1)], can be transformed to the standard evolution equations of the optical mesh lattice which is investigated in detail in Ref.~\cite{Miri2012a}. We show this equivalence for the Hermit... |
2,877,628,091,002 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fractional quantum Hall effects \cite{laughlinoriginal,girvin,yoshoika} are among the most profound collections of phenomena to emerge in interacting quantum many-body systems. The elementary excitations in these systems do not act like bosons or fermions; rather, they are {\em anyons}, which ... |
2,877,628,091,003 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\Delta$ be the open unit disc on the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the family of all analytic functions and $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathcal{H}$ be the family of all normalized functions in $\Delta$. We denote by $\mathcal{U}$ the class of all univalent functions in $\Delta$ ... |
2,877,628,091,004 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The surge of interest in deep learning has been fuelled by the availability of agile software packages that enable researchers and practitioners alike to quickly experiment with different architectures for their problem setting \citep{paszke2019pytorch, abadi2016tensorflow} by providing modular a... |
2,877,628,091,005 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Sol-gel methods are commonly used for the fabrication of oxide materials with a wide range of functionalities. These methods involve the synthesis of a precursor solution (known as `sol') containing oligomeric chains of metal ions and oxygen atoms. Treatment of the sol, for example by the additio... |
2,877,628,091,006 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Physical systems are typically modeled by differential equations. For instance, the aerodynamics of an airplane can be represented by the Navier--Stokes equations~\cite{NavierSt76:online}, which are too complex to solve analytically.
Since analytical solutions are intractable for most practical... |
2,877,628,091,007 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Procedural content generation via machine learning (PCGML)~\cite{summerville2017procedural} denotes a subgroup of PCG techniques that learn models of the type of content to be generated and then sample from those models to create new instances of the content (e.g. learn from a set of example game... |
2,877,628,091,008 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments} \hspace{5mm}This work was
supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China under Grants No.11275088 and No.11545012, and by the Natural Science Foundation of the Liaoning Scientific Committee
(No. 2014020151).
\vspace{5mm}
|
2,877,628,091,009 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Despite the initial scepticism expressed by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR)~\cite{Einstein:1935rr} concerning the completeness\- of Quantum Mechanics (QM), the non-local nature of the quantum-mechanical wavefunction has been vindicated by now in va... |
2,877,628,091,010 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In electroencephalography (EEG) electrical currents are recorded at
different positions on the scalp to measure the brain activity. The
correlations between the time series of these currents strongly depend
on the overall state of the brain. During an epileptic seizure, for
example, the correla... |
2,877,628,091,011 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{Intro}
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $A^{2}(\Omega)$ denote the Bergman space
of square-integrable holomorphic functions on $\Omega.$ The Bergman projection on
$\Omega$ is the orthogonal projection from $L^2(\Omega)$ onto $A^{2}(\Omega).$
The Bergman projection ... |
2,877,628,091,012 | arxiv | \section{Introduction.}
In ref.\deriv\ we claimed that a sequence of truncations of the field
dependence of the ERG\Wil\weg\ do not work in
general (in the sense of providing dependable and in principle
arbitrarily accurate results), because these do not converge beyond a
certain point, and because no completely relia... |
2,877,628,091,013 | arxiv | \subsection{High Precision Cosmology Through Cosmological Parallax}
Our motion with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
results in positional changes with time for extragalactic sources that depend
on the transverse co-moving distance. Thus our space motion provides
a baseline 80 times larger per year ... |
2,877,628,091,014 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Half a century has passed since Skyrme proposed \cite{Skyrme:1962vh}
that Skyrmions characterized by the topological charge
$\pi_3(S^3)\simeq\mathbb{Z}$ describe nucleons in the pion effective
field theory or the chiral Lagrangian \cite{Adkins:1983ya}, where the
Skyrme term, i.e.~quartic ... |
2,877,628,091,015 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Over the last decade, measuring the number density of galaxy clusters as a function of observable and redshift
has proven to be a potent way to determine not only the density and clustering of matter in the Universe, but
also to shed light on the yet unknown source of the late time accelerated... |
2,877,628,091,016 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[t]
\includegraphics[width=7. cm]{figure1.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:particle} Graphic description of the $A$ and
$B$ particles (left) and snapshot of the simulated system
(right). The centers of the small spheres locate the bonding sites
on the surface of the hard--core particle.}
\... |
2,877,628,091,017 | arxiv | \section*{ACKNOWLEDGMENTS}
This work was partly supported by the Major State 973 Program of China No.~2013CB834400, Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.~11335002, No.~11375015, and No.~11621131001, the Overseas Distinguished Professor Project from Ministry of Education of China No.
MS2010BJDX001, t... |
2,877,628,091,018 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In string theories with spacetime supersymmetry, two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) describing the superstring world-sheets are also symmetric under two-dimensional superconformal transformations including two-dimensional supersymmetry. Physics in higher-dimensional ambient spacetim... |
2,877,628,091,019 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Localised and partially localised patterns}
Localised patterns are observed in a wide variety of systems, including
experimental systems such as the Belusov-Zabotinsky reaction~\cite{VanagEpstein04}, nonlinear optics~\cite{TaranenkoStaliunasWeiss97,StaliunasSanchezMorcillo98}, verti... |
2,877,628,091,020 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since its discovery in the early days of X-ray astronomy ~\citep{margon71},
Cir X-1 has shown a vast range of brightness levels, variablity patterns,
and spectral changes in its X-ray emissions. Despite significant advances in recent years
these emissions remain poorly understood. Until about a ... |
2,877,628,091,021 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
\medskip
This work is supported by the Spanish grants PID2020-113775GB-I00
(AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033) and PROMETEO/2018/165 (Generalitat
Valenciana). R.B. acknowledges financial support from the Generalitat
Valenciana (grant ACIF/2021/052) and CSIC (JAE\\ICU-20-IFIC-2).
G.C. acknowledges... |
2,877,628,091,022 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The determinantal point processes (DPPs) are elegant probabilistic models for subset selection problems where both quality and diversity are considered. Formally, given a set of items $\mathcal{Y}=\{1,\cdots,N\}$, a DPP defines a probability measure $\mathcal{P}$ on $2^{\mathcal{Y}}$, the set of ... |
2,877,628,091,023 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years, we are seeing a renewed interest in symbolic regression (SR), the sub-field of machine learning (ML) which concerns searching for ML models in the form of mathematical expressions~\cite{udrescu2020ai,lacava2021contemporary,zhang2021rl,dascoli2022deep}.
These models are appeali... |
2,877,628,091,024 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) has long been
one of the central issues in strongly correlated electron systems.\cite{M90,IFT98}
In particular, the MIT in correlated Dirac fermion systems has attracted
much attention recently, a typical example of which is the hone... |
2,877,628,091,025 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Nowadays, accurate prediction of user responses, e.g., clicks or conversions, has become the core part in personalized online systems, such as search engines \cite{dupret2008user}, recommender systems \cite{qu2016product} and computational advertising \cite{he2014practical}.
The goal of user resp... |
2,877,628,091,026 | arxiv | \section{Alarming Mechanisms and Empirical Thresholding}
\label{sec:approach}
An alarm system needs two components to minimize the costs of future cases: (1) a probabilistic classifier $\widehat{\mathit{out}}_L\in\mathcal{E}^*\rightarrow[0,1]$ that estimates the likelihood of an undesired outcome for a partial trace ba... |
2,877,628,091,027 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Neutrino physics presents one of the biggest puzzles yet to be
addressed in modern particle physics. The extremely small values of the neutrino masses compared to
the masses of the other fermions appear unnatural in the Standard Model
(SM)~\cite{Esteban:2018azc}. The seesaw
me... |
2,877,628,091,028 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Aperiodic subshifts over finite alphabets play a vital role in various branches of mathematics, physics, and computer science. The theory of aperiodic order is a relatively young field of mathematics, which has attracted considerable attention in recent years, see for instance \cite{AR:1991,BG:... |
2,877,628,091,029 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
According to the report generated by World Health Organization~\cite{who}, Cardiac arrest or cardiovascular diseases are the perceptible reason for mortality rate all over the world. According to the statistics of this report, 17.3 million died in 2008, and 15.2 million d... |
2,877,628,091,030 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{introduction}
In recent years, largely thanks to the Initiative for Open Citations (I4OC)\footnote{\url{https://i4oc.org}}, most major scholarly publishers have made their bibliographic reference data open, resulting, for example, in more than 700 million citations now being made openly ava... |
2,877,628,091,031 | arxiv |
\section*{Acknowledgements}
This work was funded in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF) awards CAREER IIS-1943364 and CCF-1918483, the Frederick N.\ Andrews Fellowship, and the Wabash Heartland Innovation Network. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those... |
2,877,628,091,032 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Rapid innovation and technological disruption in manufacturing
low-cost and high-quality commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones has
opened up many business opportunities to address consumer applications such as
goods delivery services, passenger transport, aerial surveillance and in... |
2,877,628,091,033 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\vspace{-0.10cm}
In spin-1 hadrons, there are structure functions in addition to
the ones of the spin-1/2 nucleons, and they are related to
their tensor polarizations. These new structure functions were proposed
in 1980's; however, experimental progress was rather slow except
for the HERMES $b_... |
2,877,628,091,034 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Based on the hurricane struking Puerto Rico in 2017, we developed a transportable disaster response system "DroneGo" featuring a drone fleet capable of delivering medical package and videoing roads. Assuming equal weight for both mission, we take the capability of carrying out the former missions... |
2,877,628,091,035 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In order to cope with the growing wireless traffic volume demands, significant changes in wireless technology deployments are expected in the near future.
Two important trends can be distinguished: (i)~the already ubiquitous wireless networks are predicted to undergo extreme densification~\cit... |
2,877,628,091,036 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
As is well known Einstein's theory of gravity leads to so-called
gravitomagnetic effects, i.e., gravitational effects caused by moving or rotating masses. Such effects, e.g., related with a rotating Earth, have been studied intensively in the past. To be mentioned here is the Len... |
2,877,628,091,037 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The average multiplicities of particles produced in high energy
collisions are very useful tools to investigate the process of
hadron production in virtue of some peculiar features. Unlike
momentum spectra, hadron abundances (and correlations) are
Lorentz-invariant quantities; hence the... |
2,877,628,091,038 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Intro}
The cosmic reionization is one of the most important but poorly understood
epochs in the history of the Universe. As the first stars form in the
earliest non-linear structures, they illuminate the ambient intergalactic
medium (IGM), create HII regions around them, and start the r... |
2,877,628,091,039 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\subsection{Cluster algebras}
In \cite{fomin2002cluster}, Fomin and Zelevinsky invented cluster
algebras as a combinatorial approach to dual canonical bases of quantum
groups (discovered by Lusztig \cite{Lusztig90} and Kashiwara \cite{Kashiwara90}
independently). The quantu... |
2,877,628,091,040 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) describes a multi-physics phenomenon that involves the highly non-linear coupling between a deformable or moving structure and a surrounding or internal fluid. There has been intensive interest in solving FSI problems due to its wide application... |
2,877,628,091,041 | arxiv | \section{Motivation : Historical Background}
It is well known that the collective motions in excited nuclei are governed by the potential landscape and dissipation. When the system has to cross a barrier, the fluctuation, associated with
the dissipation according to the Dissipation-Fluctuation theorem, play an essen... |
2,877,628,091,042 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The first option pricing formula dates back to classic papers of \citeA{Black73} and \citeA{Merton73}. They implicitly introduced a risk-neutral valuation method to arbitrage pricing. But it was not fully developed and appreciated until the works of \citeA{Harrison79} and \citeA{Harrison81}. The... |
2,877,628,091,043 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
H.E.S.S. observations of the inner Galactic plane in the [$270^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$]
longitude range have revealed more than two dozens of new VHE
sources, consisting of shell-type SNRs, pulsar wind nebulae,
X-ray binary systems, a putative young star cluster, etc, and yet
unidentified objects... |
2,877,628,091,044 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The recent neutrino oscillation experiments have been revealing the
detailed structure of leptonic flavors~\cite{review,analysis}. The
neutrino property, in particular the tiny mass scale is one of the
most important experimental clues to find the new physics beyond the
standard model~(SM)\@. Th... |
2,877,628,091,045 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The purpose of this thesis is the computation of the observables for heavy-light mesons, mesons with a light and a heavy valence quark, in QCD. There are various methods available to accomplish this task. Hence, the first question is which method is chosen for the computations. The degrees of fre... |
2,877,628,091,046 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is of fundamental interest in operator algebras to analyze interplay
between a geometric or dynamical object and a $C^*$-algebra associated
with it.
For a branched covering, Deaconu and Muhly \cite{DM} introduced a
$C^*$-algebra associated with it using a r-discrete groupoid.
A typical ex... |
2,877,628,091,047 | arxiv | \section{Conclusions}
In this paper, we have presented an approach, extending the previous work \cite{fielder2016decision}, which implements a cybersecurity safeguards selection model along with game-theoretic and Knapsack optimization tools. We have evaluated our model in a healthcare use case using the CIS group $17$... |
2,877,628,091,048 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusions}~\label{sec:conclusions}
We proposed in this paper a fast Two-Stream Siamese that combines the discriminatory power of two distinctive and persistent features, the vehicle's shape and the registration plate, to address the problem of vehicle re-identification by using non-overlapping cameras. Te... |
2,877,628,091,049 | arxiv | \section{SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL}
\textit{In this supplementary material, we first describe the simulation of the photon emission dynamics for the atoms in the cavity, which is used to estimate the probability of success and of false-positive detection events.
We then discuss peculiar features related to the center-of-m... |
2,877,628,091,050 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Hamiltonian systems in ${\mathbb R}^2$ that admit separation of variables were completely determined by Liouville \cite{Liouville1859} and Morera \cite{Morera}, and can be classified, see \cite{Perelomov}, in four different types according with the system of coordinates where the s... |
2,877,628,091,051 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Modern web browsers are becoming powerful platforms for advanced application development \cite{Hahn2012b,Ginsburg2011}. New advances in core web application technologies such as the modern web browsers' universal support of ECMAScript 5 (and 6) \cite{khan2014using}, CSS3 and HTML5 APIs have made... |
2,877,628,091,052 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
Dynamics of quantum systems with the states frequently monitored by a
measurement apparatus can be rather controversial and is a subject of
constant interest over the years
\cite{patil15,blok14,murch13,hatridge13,wiseman11,ashhab10,guerlin07,gleyzes07,murch08,gammelmark13,p... |
2,877,628,091,053 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. In addition to functioning as a stand alone technique for dimensionality reduction \cite{cohen2015dimensionality}, denoising \cite{nguyen2013denoising}, signal processing \cite{fazel2008compresse... |
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