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2,877,628,090,754 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Full-duplex (FD) radio has recently developed from long-studied theoretical concept to potential candidate solution to increase the performance of future wireless networks. By transmitting and receiving simultaneously on the same frequency band, FD radios can theoretically doubl... |
2,877,628,090,755 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The structure, chemistry, and kinematics of the stellar halo of the Galaxy, with its
predominantly old and metal-poor populations, collectively preserve a detailed record
of our Galaxy's formation in the early universe \citep[e.g.,][]{eggen:62,searle:78}.
Thanks to large-area surveys such as the... |
2,877,628,090,756 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The magnetorotational instability (MRI), first derived by \citet{VelikhovMRI} and \citet{ChandrasekharMRI}, has been studied extensively as a possible mechanism of enhanced angular momentum transport in accretion disks \citep{BalbusHawley91,BalbusReview}. In an idealized form with no dissipative ... |
2,877,628,090,757 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Correctly capturing key patterns and relationships in economic history often requires the measurement of entire distributions of variables. For example, consider human demographics. Stunting, or very low heights owing to impaired growth in childhood, is associated with lower cognitive ability i... |
2,877,628,090,758 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
In this paper, we study the online algorithms.
Online algorithms get their input one-by-one during their computation unlike their offline counterparts which are given the whole input before their computation.
\textit{Competitive analysis} is concerned with how an online a... |
2,877,628,090,759 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Among the best understood class of features in Saturn's rings are density waves. These structures are usually tightly wound multi-armed spiral patterns that are generated at mean-motion resonances with either Saturn's moons or structures in the planet's interior. The theory behind ... |
2,877,628,090,760 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Blazars are active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a radio-loud behaviour and a relativistic jet pointing towards the observer \citep{Abdo01, fra}. These sources are divided into two main classes: BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs), which show very different optica... |
2,877,628,090,761 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We have acquired large sets of both written and spoken data during the implementation of campaigns aimed at assessing the proficiency, at school, of Italian pupils learning both German and English. Part of the acquired data has been included in a corpus, named "Trentino Language Testing" in scho... |
2,877,628,090,762 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Through Hamilton's program \cite{Ham93b}, the study of ancient solutions emerged into the field. Perelman's seminal work \cite{Per02} manifests not only that the understanding of ancient solutions is crucial to the analysis of the singularity formation, but also that ancient solutions are intere... |
2,877,628,090,763 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The excellent spatial resolution of $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory has opened a new era to study the large scale jets in powerful extragalactic radio sources. At the time of this writing, more than 40 radio-loud AGNs are known to possess X-ray counterparts of radio jets on kpc to Mpc scales (Harris... |
2,877,628,090,764 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we consider local linear smoothing in an additive model
\begin{align}\label{model:add}
E[Y_i | X_i ] = m_0+m_1(X_{i1})+\cdots +m_d(X_{id}),
\end{align}
where $(Y_i,X_i)$ $(i=1,\dots,n)$ are $iid$ observations with values in $\mathbb R \times \mathcal X$ for a bounded connecte... |
2,877,628,090,765 | arxiv | \section*{Preliminary}Fluid dynamics equations written in terms of vorticity favourably differ from ones covering velocity evolution. So, for both 2D and 3D Navier-Stokes systems the vorticity dynamics involves a fewer number of equations rather than in the velocity-pressure formulation. For barotropic fluid the curl ... |
2,877,628,090,766 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
This article is concerned with the following discrete-time non-auto\-no\-mous dynamical system on the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$:
\begin{align} \label{eq:napdintrotwo}
x_{n+1}&=\dfrac{n}{Nrx_n}-\dfrac{1}{r}-x_n-y_n \\
y_{n+1}&=x_n \nonumber,
\end{align}
where $r$ and $N$ are paramete... |
2,877,628,090,767 | arxiv | \section{Conclusion}
In this work, we propose \textit{Se}gment representation learning for long documents \textit{D}ense \textit{R}etrieval (SeDR) to tackle the long document issues in DR models. Concretely, we propose Segment-Interaction Transformer that encodes document into document-aware and segment-sensitive repre... |
2,877,628,090,768 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The numerical study of the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae allowed in the recent decades to identify specific hydrodynamics mechanisms which control the evolution of the shock wave. Among these dynamics, one that is expected to produce signatures both in the neutrino luminosity and the grav... |
2,877,628,090,769 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{Sec 1}
\subsection{Mathematical setup and statement of the main results}
In this paper, we are concerned with inverse problems for semilinear parabolic equations. Depending on the form of the nonlinear term, there are two setups for our study, which shall be discussed separately in what f... |
2,877,628,090,770 | arxiv | \section*{References}
|
2,877,628,090,771 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:int}
Experimental neutrino physics has regained great interest in the latest
years, with many new experiments presently taking data or in
preparation for the near future. This is justified because although
the Standard Model has been vigorously tested experimentally and
seems to b... |
2,877,628,090,772 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Organic charge-transfer salts show a wide variety of quantum phases and
represent prominent examples to study correlation effects in low-dimensional
systems. The most celebrated case is given by the TTF-TCNQ salt that has been
primarily regarded as a prototype for testing theories of one-dimens... |
2,877,628,090,773 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
An interesting topic in recent years both in the general relativity community and in the String theory community is
that the BH area (or entropy) product formula of all horizons independent of
the ADM (Arnowitt-Deser-Misner) mass of the background space-time
\cite{ah09,cgp11,castro12,chen1... |
2,877,628,090,774 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and data}
The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument on the
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) offers new opportunities
for QSO host galaxy studies. The instrument may be used to obtain direct
images with the CCD which are deeper and less noisy than WFCP2, and UV
images with the MA... |
2,877,628,090,775 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{SIntro}
In \cite{KL1,KL2}, Khovanov and Lauda have introduced a new family of
graded algebras whose representation theory is related to categorification of quantum groups. Similar algebras have been defined by Rouquier \cite{Ro}.
In this note we give an explicit construction of
the irr... |
2,877,628,090,776 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Radiation resistance of graphite has been one of the major concerns
of the nuclear industry.\cite{Simmons65,Telling03}
Nowadays, radiation treatment by high-energy
electrons or ions is also viewed as a versatile tool for the design of
new materials. The formation of irradiation-induced defect... |
2,877,628,090,777 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Solving a generic family of quantum many-body problems and ultimately predicting their phase diagram is a challenging task~\cite{Vojta2003,Sachdev2011}. The exponential growth of the Hilbert space with the system size, especially
for high dimensional systems, makes most realistic models intracta... |
2,877,628,090,778 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Machine translation is shifting to an end-to-end approach based on deep neural networks. Recent studies in neural machine translation (NMT) such as \cite{Vaswani:2017, Bahdanau:2014, Wu:2016,Gehring:2017} have produced impressive advancements over phrase-based systems while eli... |
2,877,628,090,779 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Many years ago, superconductivity was discovered in heavy-fermion compounds \cite{steglich, ott, stewart}. It was suggested \cite{cmv1} that the superconductivity was due to collective electronic fluctuations and not due to electron-phonon interactions. Transport properties in the superconducti... |
2,877,628,090,780 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Determining the rank of an elliptic curve is a difficult problem, and there is currently
no known unconditional algorithm for determining the rank of a given curve. The basic
method for rigorously determining the rank of a curve is to find an upper bound for
the rank by computing the size o... |
2,877,628,090,781 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Since its introduction by Gale and
Shapely~\cite{GaleS62}, the Hospital
Residents problem, which is also known as the College Admission problem,
has
attracted a lot of attention. Besides a rich body of theoretical
work~\cite{DBLP:books/ws/Manlove13}, also
many
practical applications hav... |
2,877,628,090,782 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of symplectic embeddings is at the core of symplectic geometry. One of the most important tools in this study are symplectic capacities. A {\bf symplectic capacity} is a function which assigns to each symplectic manifold $(X,\omega)$ of a fixed dimension $2n$, possibly in some restricte... |
2,877,628,090,783 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The Linked Open Data (LOD) movement implements Tim Berner-Lee's vision of a \emph{Web of Data}.
The principles underlying Linked Data enable data providers to model, interlink and publish their data on the Web in a distributed and decentralised way.
On the consumer's sid... |
2,877,628,090,784 | arxiv | \subsection*{Abstract}
Symmetries play a major role in
physics, in particular since the work by E.~Noether and H.~Weyl in the
first half of last century. Herein, we briefly
review their role by recalling how symmetry changes allow to
conceptually move from classical to relativistic and quantum physics.
We then introdu... |
2,877,628,090,785 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Pioneered by Batch Normalization (BN)~\cite{BatchNorm}, feature normalization has become ubiquitous in the development of deep learning. Feature normalization consists of two components: \textit{feature standardization} and \textit{channel-wise affine transformation}. The latter is introduced to... |
2,877,628,090,786 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
In \cite{WITTEN} Witten pointed out the mathematical inconsistency of an
$SU(2)$ gauge theory coupled to only an odd number of Weyl fermions.
The inconsistency arises when one consi\-ders the behaviour of the effective
action under topologically non-trivial gauge transformations
($\pi_4[SU(2)]... |
2,877,628,090,787 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES, also known as TVaR and CVaR) are the most widely used risk measures for regulation in finance and insurance. The former has gained its popularity due to its simplistic approach toward risk as the risk quantile, and the second one is perceived to be ... |
2,877,628,090,788 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Let $K$ be a complete field with respect to a non-trivial non-archimedean absolute value $|\cdot|:=|\cdot|_K$.
Mumford built in 1972 some algebraic curves associated to certain subgroups of the linear
group $\PGL_2(K)$ analogous to a construction of Schottky over the complex numbers.
He restri... |
2,877,628,090,789 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
We consider the following Mac-Laurin development
\begin{equation}\label{x9ed7za}
\frac{(1+xz)^\alpha}{(1-z)^\beta}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty{A_n(\alpha,\beta,x)}z^n,
\end{equation}
where $\alpha>0, \ \beta>0, \ x=e^{i\theta}, \ \theta\in[-\pi,\pi],$
and $z\in{U.}$ It is easily seen, that the... |
2,877,628,090,790 | arxiv | \chapter*{Acknowledgments}
\vspace{-1cm}
\noindent\rule[0.5ex]{\linewidth}{2pt}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\noindent
The completion of this thesis would not have been possible without the many people who have supported and encouraged me along the way. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude towards them.
First and forem... |
2,877,628,090,791 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Mathematical models of epidemics have been studied extensively for over two centuries, providing insight into the process by which infectious diseases and viruses spread across human or other biological populations~\cite{review,hethcote2000mathematics,anderson1991_virusbook}. Mo... |
2,877,628,090,792 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} This paper is a continuation of the investigations of
the problem of restricted words enumeration from the author's previous papers~\cite{ja1,ja2,ja3},
where two functions $f_m$ and $c_m$ were defined as follows. For an initial arithmetic function $f_0$, the function $f_m,(m\geq 1)$ is the $m^... |
2,877,628,090,793 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Evolution has equipped microorganisms with a variety of motility patterns that allow them to explore their environment efficiently for various tasks.
For example, bacteria live in soil or larger host organisms where they search their environment for nutrients ... |
2,877,628,090,794 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Schreier formula for the rank of a subgroup of finite index
of a finitely generated free group $F$ is generalized to an arbitrary
(even infinitely generated) subgroup $H$ through the Schreier transversals
of $H$ in $F$. The rank formula may also be expressed in terms of the
cogrowth of $H$. \\
W... |
2,877,628,090,795 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Conceptual graphs (CGs)~\cite{chein_conceptual_2008} refer to a family
of formalisms of graph-based knowledge representation, close to
existing semantic web languages such as
RDF(S)~\cite{manola2004rdf,brickley2014rdf} and
OWL~\cite{mcguinness2004owl}. Their advantages include their data
modeli... |
2,877,628,090,796 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec_intro}
Magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH) has gained wide interest in its applicability in medical sciences \cite{biomedical}. Enhancing specific absorption loss (SAR) by core-shell nanostructures, see e.g. \cite{boubeta,lee} or via anisotropy \cite{bertotti, poperechny} are also exten... |
2,877,628,090,797 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Computed tomography is widely used in various fields: medicine~\citep{kesminiene2018cancer}, precise measurements~\citep{buratti2018applications}, agriculture~\citep{mairhofer2017x}.
In tomography, the mutual trajectories of the sample, detector, and probe radiation source are usually considered... |
2,877,628,090,798 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The $(k,d)$-hypersimplex, denoted by $\Delta _{d,k}$, is defined as the
convex hull of all ($0,1)$-vectors in $%
\mathbb{R}
^{d}$ whose nonzero elements sum to $k$. Hypersimplices are $(d-1)$%
-dimensional polytopes that appear in various algebraic and geometric
contexts (e.g., see [6]). The pol... |
2,877,628,090,799 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{The microscopic onset of irreversibility}
Recently the phenomenon of \emph{probabilistic hysteresis} has been introduced \cite{dimer, trimer, quantum_dimer_I}: A slow, cyclic sweep of an external parameter can lead to a state that is very different from the initial state, even though ... |
2,877,628,090,800 | arxiv | \section{Reorthogonalization of LIOMs} \label{app1}
For clarity, the derivation of the true perturbation, $H^{\perp}_{\Delta}$, has been carried out for the grand canonical averaging, $\langle ... \rangle$, when the occupations of the Anderson states are independent and the products $Q^{(2)}_{\alpha,d}$ are mutually ... |
2,877,628,090,801 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
During the past decades, two-dimensional (2D) gravitational models continue attracting the attention of theorists for a variety of reasons. First of all, the field equations obtained in many 2D gravity models are simple enough to allow a rigorous analysis of some difficult issues of gravitationa... |
2,877,628,090,802 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a finite set $\Omega$, a coloring of $\Omega$ is a map $\chi: \Omega\to \{1, -1\}$, and $\chi(A) = \sum_{x\in A}\chi(x).$ For a family $\mathcal{A}$ of subsets of $\Omega$, the discrepancy of $\mathcal{A}$ is defined to be
\[\disc(\mathcal{A}): = \min_{\chi} \max_{A \in \mathcal{A}} |... |
2,877,628,090,803 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The observation of the Mott-insulator state of a degenerate Bose gas
in an optical lattice \cite{Greiner2002a} has opened an exciting
new avenue for investigating strongly correlated condensed matter
systems. Ensuing experiments (e.g. \cite{Greiner2002b,Mandel2003a,Widera2004a})
have investigated... |
2,877,628,090,804 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The transfer of quantum information between harmonic oscillators coupled by linear interactions has a variety of applications, including communication in linear networks~\cite{Chudzicki10}, cooling of mechanical resonators~\cite{Wang11, Machnes12}, and frequency conversion~\cite{Tian10, Stannige... |
2,877,628,090,805 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The ANTARES neutrino telescope is located at a depth of 2475 m
in the Mediterranean Sea, roughly \mbox{40 km}
offshore from Toulon in France.
Its main objective is the observation of
extraterrestrial neutrinos.
Relativistic charged leptons produced by neutrino inter... |
2,877,628,090,806 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Potentials define a specific concept in physics. They predict the evolution of a system from a variational principle. Such principles span many scientific fields from mechanics, electromagnetism and optics to control theory, thermodynamics and statistical physics. A variational principle elegant... |
2,877,628,090,807 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The binary erasure channel (BEC) is a very well known channel of \emph{communication} which was introduced by Elias in 1955 \cite{Elias1955}. Due to its simplicity, it has been a starting point to design new coding schemes and analyze the properties of codes \cite{Arikan2009, Di2002}. In a... |
2,877,628,090,808 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The role of the gas in the formation and evolution process of early-type galaxies is still not fully understood. For example, recent studies have shown a large complexity in the gas structures in these systems (e.g. Morganti et al. 2006, Sarzi et al. 2006, Combes et al 2007) despite their often ... |
2,877,628,090,809 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusion}
We showed a design for a quantization guided JPEG artifact correction network. Our single network is able to
acheive state-of-the-art results, beating methods which train a different network for
each quality level. Our network relies only on information that is available at inference time, an... |
2,877,628,090,810 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The recent discovery of a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) associated with a gravitational-wave event
from a binary neutron star merger (e.g., \citealp{abbott2017}) has sparked renewed interest in these fascinating
phenomena. GRBs have been studied for decades and great progress has been made in un... |
2,877,628,090,811 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are widely used as the most powerful drug for protecting bone and treating bone disease such as osteoporosis and other metabolic bone disorders~\cite{Ebetino,Bartl,Coxon,Russell08,Russell11}. From the 1960s onward, a great number of extensive studies on BPs... |
2,877,628,090,812 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The field-antifield BV formalism \cite{BV} is a
Lagrangian path integral method to quantize
general gauge theories (important early contributions are
\cite{ZJ}-\cite{WH}). It has been shown to work for
an ever increasing number of models. In the
BV formalism one introduces antifields with op... |
2,877,628,090,813 | arxiv | \section{Supplementary material for "Vaporization dynamics of a dissipative quantum liquid"}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{S\arabic{equation}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{S\arabic{figure}}
\section{The current operator}
The physical fermion field is de... |
2,877,628,090,814 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The first demonstration of the stable 3D optical trapping of micron-scale particles was in the 1980s \cite{Ashkin1986}, and since then there has been an explosion of research using ``optical tweezers'', to the point that they are an off-the-shelf tool for physical and biological scientists. Usi... |
2,877,628,090,815 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright transients that last roughly a millisecond \citep{Lorimer2007, Thornton2013}. Based on their large dispersion measures and the observed redshifts of several of their host galaxies, most of the detected FRBs are believed to originate at extrag... |
2,877,628,090,816 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Chinese calligraphy is a very unique visual art and an important manifestation
of Chinese ancient culture which is popular with many people in the
world. Writing a pleasing calligraphy work is so difficult that it
always takes the writer many years to learn from the famous calligraphers'
facsimi... |
2,877,628,090,817 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{s:intro}
Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) are the result of the thermonuclear disruption of carbon-oxygen white dwarf (WD) stars, due to their destabilization by a companion star in a binary or a ternary system \citep{2000hil,2011how,2012kaz,2014mao}. The spectra and light curves of SNIa can be r... |
2,877,628,090,818 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Product distribution strategy has a significant impact on the supply chain performance. According to \cite{apte2000effective}, 30\% of an item price is incurred in the distribution process. Hence, lots of companies are currently trying to develop new distribution strategies to efficiently manag... |
2,877,628,090,819 | arxiv | |
2,877,628,090,820 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It has been demonstrated that one can improve the sensitivity and precision of many classical measurement techniques using various quantum states of light~\cite
PhysRevA.44.3266,Ribeiro:97,Hayat:99,Treps940,Giovannetti1330,PhysRevA.77.053807,Plick_2010,Brida:2010lh,nphoton.2012.300,nphoton.2012... |
2,877,628,090,821 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Encke Gap is a 320-km-wide opening in the outer part of Saturn's A ring centered on the orbit of the small moon Pan. In addition to Pan itself, this gap contains several faint ringlets with spectral and photometric properties that indicate they are composed primarily of dust-sized grains les... |
2,877,628,090,822 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
{\it Dynamical triangulations} (DT) were invented as a nonperturbative
regularization of bosonic string theory and thus also of two-dimensional
quantum gravity coupled to conformal matter.
This program was both a failure --
in showing that even in a nonperturbative
setting no bosonic string th... |
2,877,628,090,823 | arxiv | \section{WHY CLOUD?}
The unprecedented growth of the global smartphone market over the last decade has been mirrored by the more recent emergence and rapid expansion of enterprise Cloud Computing Platforms (CCP). CCP provide on-demand computing, storage and software accessible over the internet, allowing for the remote... |
2,877,628,090,824 | arxiv | \section{#1}\setcounter{equation}{0}}
\newcommand{\subsection}{\subsection}
\newcommand{\vrule height 8mm width 0pt \displaystyle}{\vrule height 8mm width 0pt \displaystyle}
\newcommand{\mbox{\rm I}\!\mbox{\rm R}}{\mbox{\rm I}\!\mbox{\rm R}}
\newcommand{{i.e.}}{{i.e.}}
\newcommand{{e.g.}}{{e.g.}}
\newcommand{\hskip 0pt... |
2,877,628,090,825 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $x, y \in \mathbb{C}^k$ be $k$-dimensional complex-valued vectors.
We denote their inner product as
\[
\inner{x}{y} = \sum_{i=1}^k x_i^* y_i \, .
\]
Now suppose we have a directed graph $G=(V,E)$. Let us associate a vector $x_v \in \mathbb{C}^k$ with each vertex $v$, and consider the prod... |
2,877,628,090,826 | arxiv |
\section*{Abstract}
Code initialization---the step of loading code, executing \emph{static} code, filling caches, and forming re-used connections---tends to dominate cold-start time in serverless compute systems such as \aws \awslambda. Post-initialization memory snapshots, cloned and restored on start, have emerged a... |
2,877,628,090,827 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Jets, collimated showers of energetic final-state particles, and the physical observable related to jets
are not only most closely related to the perturbative QCD (pQCD) dynamics, but also among the
most intensively studied objects in high-energy physics~\cite{Salam:2009jx,E... |
2,877,628,090,828 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Charting the complex interface of biological membranes is essential in determining how localized interactions contribute to overall cellular function. Containing an elaborate mesh of membrane proteins, assorted lipids and domains of many types, regional lipid orientation within membranes can giv... |
2,877,628,090,829 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is well known that Einstein's theory of General Relativity is not straightforward to quantize. This is easily seen from the fact that GR is not perturbatively renormalizable. Simply put, one can attempt to quantize GR as an ordinary spin-two field in flat Minkowski spacetime, in the following... |
2,877,628,090,830 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} In this paper, our aim is to count the
number of rational points of bounded height on the surface $S
\subset \mathbb{P}^6$ given by
\begin{align}
x_{3}^{2} + x_{0} x_{5} + x_{1} x_{6} & = x_{2} x_{3} - x_{0}
x_{6} =x_{1} x_{2} + x_{0} x_{3} + x_{0} x_{4}= 0,\nonumber \\
x_{3} x_... |
2,877,628,090,831 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Open systems that exchange matter with the environment represent a major challenge for theoreticians and simulators. In fact, the variation of the number of particles during the evolution of the system corresponds to a sudden change of the total amount of microscopic information that one must pro... |
2,877,628,090,832 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral Field Spectrograph (SAMI) is a
prototype wide-field system at the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT)
deploying $13 \times 61$-core imaging fibre bundles (hexabundles) over
a 1-degree field of view \citep{2012clb+}. The hexabundles, together
with ancillary... |
2,877,628,090,833 | arxiv | \section{SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL}
\end{widetext}
|
2,877,628,090,834 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
\textbf{\emph{Scientific motivations.}}
When searching for the signals of new particles, or when aiming to detect new astronomical objects, a common difficulty arising in the analysis of the data collected by the detectors is the impossibility of correctly specifying the backg... |
2,877,628,090,835 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\subsection{Background}
\label{ssec:bgnd}
Sometimes constraints are maintained effortlessly, an example being $\nabla\cdot\mathbf{B}=0$ in electrodynamics which if initially true remains true, while alternatively in most cases dynamical equations must be modified to main... |
2,877,628,090,836 | arxiv | \section{Introduction \& Related Work} \label{sec:intro}
Exploration is one of the central problems of RL and has been studied primarily assuming access to an online environment \citep{sutton2018}. Offline RL, the problem of learning a policy from a previously collected experience history, has gained a lot of attentio... |
2,877,628,090,837 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
The vision of the semantic web is to build a massive network of distributed, interconnected, machine-readable data \cite{1}\cite{2}. The goal is not only for software programs to be able to access and query the data itself, but also to make automated inferences based on the meaning that is enco... |
2,877,628,090,838 | arxiv | \section{Background}
In 2004 Hegarty \cite{hegarty2004permutations} introduced the notion of permutations that destroy arithmetic progressions in finite cyclic groups.
\begin{defn}
Given a permutation $\pi:\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\to \mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z$, a three term arithmetic progression $(a, a+r, a+2r)$, with not all ... |
2,877,628,090,839 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the development of Internet, tons of videos are continuously generated in video content platforms, like YouTube, Netflix, Bilibili, etc. It shows that video understanding becomes more and more indispensable. Most videos are untrimmed in nature, thus temporal action detection is a fundamental... |
2,877,628,090,840 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Supersymmetry (SUSY) is widely viewed as the most likely theory beyond the Standard Model (SM). In SUSY extensions of the SM, the spectrum of sparticle masses is strongly dependent on the mechanism for SUSY breaking. Gauge- and gravity-mediated SUSY breaking ar... |
2,877,628,090,841 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
With the rapid development of active safety and autonomous functions, modern automotive systems have become complex cyber-physical systems that involve close interactions between the cyber domain (i.e., automotive electronic systems) and the physical domain (i.e., mechanical components and surr... |
2,877,628,090,842 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Nonparametric Bayesian Shrinkage}
Bayesian analysis has long been a major methodological vehicle for
implementation of shrinkage ideas
in complex scenarios. There are two primary ways in which such
shrinkage is implemented. The
first is through use of prior distributions whi... |
2,877,628,090,843 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Speech-to-text translation (ST) has been traditionally addressed by pipeline approaches
involving several components \cite{iwsltprec_2019}.
The most important blocks are the speech recognition (ASR),
which converts the input audio into its transcript,
and the neural machine tran... |
2,877,628,090,844 | arxiv | \section{Introduction.}
The discovery of neutrino oscillations can be considered as one of the greatest triumphs of modern physics.
It began with atmospheric neutrino oscillations \cite{SUPERKAMIOKANDE} interpreted as
$\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{\tau}$ oscillations, as well as
$\nu_e$ disappearance in solar neutrino... |
2,877,628,090,845 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{document}
\title{Quantum Coding Theorems for Arbitrary Sources, Channels and
Entanglement Resources}
\author{{Garry~Bowen~and~Nilanjana~Datta
\thanks{This work was supported by the EPSRC (Research Grant GR/S92816).}%
\thanks{G. Bowen is with the Centre for Quantum Computation, Departm... |
2,877,628,090,846 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{section1}
We work over an infinite field $\FF$ of arbitrary characteristic $p=\Char{\FF}\geq0$. All vector spaces, algebras, modules as well as tensor products are over $\FF$ and all algebras are associative with unity unless otherwise stated. All ideals are two-sided.
\subsection... |
2,877,628,090,847 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Incompressible fluid dynamics underlies the vast majority of natural phenomena.
It is described by famous Navier-Stokes equation
\begin{equation}
\dot{v}_{\alpha} = \nu \partial_{\beta}^2 v_{\alpha} - v_{\beta}
\partial_{\beta} v_{\alpha} - \partial_{\alpha} p \\;\;
\partial_{\alpha}v_{\alpha} =... |
2,877,628,090,848 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In physics, there are relations connecting different thermodynamic quantities in equilibrium, such as $P=(2/3)E$ for both noninteracting fermions~\cite{Walecka} and unitary Fermi gases~\cite{HoPRL04}. Here $P$ is the pressure and $E$ is the energy density, and a unitary Fermi gas consists of two-... |
2,877,628,090,849 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
Plain Kolmogorov complexity $\KS(x)$ of a binary string $x$ was defined in~\cite{kolm65} as the
minimal length of a program that computes $x$.
(See the preliminaries or~\cite{GacsNotes,LiVitanyi,shen00} for the details.)
It was clear from the beginning (see, e.g.,~\cite{ZvonkinLevin}) that co... |
2,877,628,090,850 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:level1} Introduction}
The Cosmological Constant (CC) problem \cite{Zeldovich:1967gd, Zel'dovich:1968zz, Wilczek:1983as, Weinberg:1988cp} is a shadow in modern Physics. Such a discrepancy between predictions and observations has been, in the history of Science, a sign of a paradigmatic change of ... |
2,877,628,090,851 | arxiv | \section*{INTRODUCTION}
The denomination ``sigma term'' stands, in a generic way, for the
contribution of the quark masses $m_q$ to the mass $M_h$ of a hadronic
state $\vert h(p)>$.
According to the Feynman-Hellmann theorem~ \cite{FeynHell}, one has the exact
result (the notation does not explicitly take into acco... |
2,877,628,090,852 | arxiv | \section{Charged hard-core interacting deterministic lattice gas}
We consider a deterministic lattice gas of charged particles with three local states $\mathcal{Q} = \{\emptyset, +, -\}$, with the corresponding charges $q \in \{0, +1, -1\}$ (which we identify with the states from $\mathcal{Q}$), moving on a light-cone ... |
2,877,628,090,853 | arxiv | \section*{A. Generalization of the environmental dynamics to $N$ processes and $M$ jumps}
Let us consider a set of $N$ Langevin equations of the form
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:langevin_equations}
\dv{x_\mu}{t} = - f_\mu(x_\mu) + \sqrt{2D_{i(t)}} \, \xi_\mu(t) \quad\quad \mu = 1 \dots, N
\end{equation}
where $... |
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