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2,877,628,090,854 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
In order to release statistics about populations without violating privacy, the US Census Bureau announced in 2018 that it would implement differential privacy (DP) on publicly released data products derived from 2020 decennial census data\cite{doi:10.1073/pnas.200371411}. Given t... |
2,877,628,090,855 | arxiv |
\section{Instantaneously Polarizeable Systems}
Our central working equation (1) in the main paper is equally valid for non-polarizable and instantaneously polarizable systems. As derived in Ref. \cite{deissenbeck}, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) takes the following form for the electrode charge:
\begin{eq... |
2,877,628,090,856 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
While the notion of anticipation has been known for quite a long time
in both psychology, biology or physics domains, it remains difficult
to agree on a standard definition that can account for its multiple
facets. For example, in \cite{Grush2004}, the author proposes an
analogy between motor co... |
2,877,628,090,857 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The inflationary paradigm \cite{Starobinsky:1980te,Guth:1980zm,Sato:1980yn,Linde:1981mu,Albrecht:1982wi,Linde:1983gd,Lyth:1998xn,Riotto:2002yw,Kinney:2003xf,Baumann:2009ds} offers, in its numerous constructions (see e.g. \cite{Martin:2014vha}), a testable \cite{Planck:2015xua,Ade:2015oja} descr... |
2,877,628,090,858 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{D}{ynamics} of piecewise-smooth systems are encountered in various applications in electrical engineering and physics: controlled buck converter \cite{deane}, boost converter in discontinuous mode \cite{tse}, impact oscillators \cite{grebogi}, etc. Significant theoretical understa... |
2,877,628,090,859 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Elucidating the formation mechanism
of relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs)
is one of the greatest challenges of astrophysics
in this century
(e.g.,
Blandford and Znajek 1977;
McKinney 2006;
Komissarov et al. 2007;
McKinney et al. 2012).
Plasma composition of jets ... |
2,877,628,090,860 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Even though a number of microlensing projects have yielded RR Lyrae light curves with excellent
phase coverage \citep[see, for example,][]{soz08}, phase coverage is more of a problem when studying RR Lyraes in external galaxies.
In order to overcome this, a number of methods have been developed ... |
2,877,628,090,861 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The most important aspect of word learning is often thought to be \emph{referential uncertainty}.
Quine \cite{quine2013word} famously framed referential uncertainty as a general problem
everybody faces when trying to learn an unknown language.
Suppose an anthropologist studies an isolated tribe. ... |
2,877,628,090,862 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{theorem}{0}
Geometric attempts to generalize the Yang-Mills construction to $p$-form
gauge fields with $p>1$
have led to no-go results that indicate that this goal
cannot be achieved while maintaining spacetime locality
\cite{Nepomechie,Teitelboim1,DaDeCa1}... |
2,877,628,090,863 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Several families of systems in nonequilibrium steady states, including plasmas~\cite{Lima2000, Ourabah2015, Livadiotis2017} cannot be described by the usual canonical ensembles of
statistical mechanics, but instead follow the so-called $q$-canonical distributions $P(\bm x|\beta, q)$, which for a... |
2,877,628,090,864 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Twistor correspondences, as pioneered by Roger Penrose \cite{pnlg},
provide a way of understanding certain differential geometries as
fundamentally arising from moduli spaces of compact complex curves in a complex
manifold. It has emerged only recently, however, that an
analogous patt... |
2,877,628,090,865 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The creation of matter and entropy from
vacuum has been studied via quantum
field theory in curved spacetime
(see for example \cite{hupark77,creation}).
Most cosmological models exhibit a singularity which
presents difficulties for interpreting quantum effects, because
all macroscopic paramet... |
2,877,628,090,866 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Refractive index fluctuations in the interstellar plasma, caused by
electron density fluctuations, cause compact radio sources to be
angularly broadened (\cite{r90}). Interstellar angular broadening has
been observed for pulsars (e.g., Gwinn, Bartel, \& Cordes~1993),
masers (e.... |
2,877,628,090,867 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\vspace{-0.5em}
State-of-the-art Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems use Deep Neural Networks (DNN) of various architectures for acoustic modeling (AM). Early success using DNNs for ASR came from hybrid DNN-hidden markov models (DNN-HMM) \cite{hmm_dnn}. These were typica... |
2,877,628,090,868 | arxiv | \section{Abstract}
The Exoplanet Modeling and Analysis Center (EMAC) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center is a web-based catalog, repository, and integration platform for modeling and analysis resources focused on the study of exoplanet characteristics and environments. EMAC hosts user-submitted resources ranging in cat... |
2,877,628,090,869 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Interactions of the fermion field with solitons have been subject to intense research since the pioneering work of Jackiw and Rebbi \cite{jackiw1976solitons}. Interestingly, they found that solitons may have an associated half-integer fermion number whenever there exists a bound zero-energy solu... |
2,877,628,090,870 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Homological stability is the following question: Given an infinite series of groups $G_n$, such as the general linear groups $\Gl_n$, we consider the sequence of inclusions
\[
G_1 \hookrightarrow G_2 \hookrightarrow G_3 \hookrightarrow \cdots.
\]
Then, if we apply group homology of a fixed degr... |
2,877,628,090,871 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The problem of learning from several modalities simultaneously has garnered the attention of several deep learning researchers over the past few years~\cite{ngiam2011multimodal}-\cite{sohn2014improved}. This is primarily because of the wide availability of such data, and the numerous real-world a... |
2,877,628,090,872 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{D}{eep} Neural Networks, and specifically models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have reached a remarkable success in several computer vision tasks during the last decade \cite{deng2009imagenet, lin2014microsoft, cordts2016cityscapes}. New ad... |
2,877,628,090,873 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\symbolfootnote[0]{
Reaserch partially supported by NSF grant No. DMS-0503735}
Let $N^n$ be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$ and
assume that the Ricci curvature has the lower bound $Ric\geq -(n-1).$ As
a consequence of Cheng's theorem (\cite{C}) we know that if $\lambd... |
2,877,628,090,874 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the last few decades, we can note an increasing research interest in the asymptotic behavior
of the solutions of the linear differential equations
\begin{gather}
\label{lineq}
\frac{dx}{dt}=A(t)x\ ,\ t\in[0,\infty)\ ,\ x\in\mathbb X\ ,
\end{gather}
where $A(t)$ is in general an unbounded lin... |
2,877,628,090,875 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Gravitational wave astronomy has tremendous potential for discovery, as has been spectacularly demonstrated by the ground-based LIGO/Virgo observatories~\cite{PhysRevLett.116.061102, PhysRevLett.119.161101}. The signals that have been detected to-date have all been from binary syste... |
2,877,628,090,876 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\input{introduction}
\section{Family of Laplace--Beltrami operators on
the embedded surface}
\label{sec:general}
\input{general}
\section{Canonical stochastic process on the embedded
surface}
\label{sec:stochastic}
\input{stochastic}
\section{Stochastic processes on quadric surfaces
... |
2,877,628,090,877 | arxiv | \section{Background}
Prior to Hyperledger Fabric all blockchain platforms, permissioned or permissionless, followed \emph{order-execute} pattern, i.e. network participants use consensus protocol to order transactions and only once the order is decided, all transactions are executed sequentially. Thus essentially implem... |
2,877,628,090,878 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Summary}
A {\em polygonal chain\/} $P=(v_0,v_1,\ldots,v_n)$ is a sequence
of consecutively joined segments
$s_i =v_iv_{i+1}$ of fixed lengths
$\ell_i = |s_i|$,
embedded in space.
A chain is {\em closed\/} if
the line segments are joined in cyclic fashion, i.e., if $v_n=v_0$;
otherwise... |
2,877,628,090,879 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
To provide most precise theoretical predictions for observables at colliders,
it is helpful to resum various kinds of large logarithms to all orders in the coupling constants.
These large logarithms are usually induced by the soft and collinear radiations.
The resummation of these large logarith... |
2,877,628,090,880 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{section_intro}
In recent years, there is a growing interest in distributed algorithms for networks of rational agents
that may deviate from the prescribed algorithm in order to increase their profit
\cite{DisMeetsGame,DistRobust,LeaderADH,BARFault,RationalSecret}.
For example, an agent m... |
2,877,628,090,881 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter has
become the focus of theoretical and experimental attention. It is
believed that the underlying fundamental theory of the strong
interaction is described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). At finite
temperature and finite densiti... |
2,877,628,090,882 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
The successes of the Standard Model (SM) became so boring that various physicists
wonder if they contain an important message:
the lack of evidence for new physics pushes many proposed solutions
of the higgs mass hierarchy probl... |
2,877,628,090,883 | arxiv | \section{#1} \setcounter{equation}{0}}
\def\0 {\nonumber}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{page}{0}
\newcommand{\inv}[1]{{#1}^{-1}}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\newcommand{\be}{\begin{equation}}
\newcommand{\ee}{\end{equation}}
\newcommand{\bea}{\begin{eqnarray}}
\newc... |
2,877,628,090,884 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
All fields considered in this paper are of characteristic zero.
Let $R$ be a ring.
A map $D\colon R \to R$ satisfying $D(a + b) = D(a) + D(b)$ and $D(ab) = aD(b) + D(a)b$ for all $a, b \in R$ is called \textit{derivation}.
We will denote $D(x)$ by $x^{\prime}$ and $D^n(x)$ by $x^{(n)}$.
A \te... |
2,877,628,090,885 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is of vital importance when developing computer software to have testing procedures that ensure it functions as required.
Testing aims to provide objective information about the quality of the software and its risks of failure.
In general testing may include checking functionality... |
2,877,628,090,886 | arxiv | \section{Experimental Evaluation}\label{sec:evaluation}
We use two Mini-PCs with Intel 5300 wireless NICs as the transmitter and receiver, respectively.
The frequency is set at 5GHz and the packet transmission rate is set to 500Hz. As illustrated in Fig.~\ref{fig:system}~(leftmost), the transmitter and receiver are pl... |
2,877,628,090,887 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\mathbb N$ denote the set of nonnegative integers. A \emph{numerical semigroup} $\Gamma$ is a submonoid of $\mathbb N$ with finite complement in $\mathbb N$ (this condition is equivalent to $\gcd(\Gamma)=1$). If $\Gamma$ is a numerical semigroup, the elements in $\mathbb N\setminus \Gamma$ ... |
2,877,628,090,888 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Research on the intrinsically quantum properties present in physical systems allows the gaining of a better understanding of the fundamental characteristics of nature and has promoted the construction of methods that contribute to the description, transmission, and manipulation of information con... |
2,877,628,090,889 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intr}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{{\thesection}.\arabic{equation}}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\subsection{Motivation}\label{sec:setting}
We consider the following first-order integro-differential hyperbolic system in one space variable
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{ll}
\displaystyl... |
2,877,628,090,890 | arxiv | \section*{Introduction}
La th\'eorie des nombres multiz\'etas a d\'ebut\'e dans \cite{Za} avec la
construction de familles de relations entre ces nombres, reposant en partie sur
le lien observ\'e par
Kontsevich entre multiz\'etas et int\'egrales it\'er\'ees sur les espaces de modules
de courbes rationnelles avec po... |
2,877,628,090,891 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The two-dimensional models have widely been used in the context of the
two-dimensional gravity ($e.g.$ see \cite{1,2,3,4} and references therein)
and string theory. From the 2d-gravity point of view, higher-dimensional
gravity models, by dimensional reduction reduce to the 2d-gravity
\cite{1,2,3... |
2,877,628,090,892 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) are plasma discharges incorporating at least one layer of dielectric material separating the two electrodes. The dielectric barrier limits the charge transfer and thus the current flow typically producing a non thermal plasma at atmospheric conditions. Thi... |
2,877,628,090,893 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Plasma Density Irregularities}
The Earth's plasma environment abounds with density irregularities, on scales ranging from those of neutral atmosphere waves (100--1000\,km) down to ion and electron gyroradii (0.1--1\,m) \citep{Yeh1974, Booker1979, Fung2000, Akmaev2011, Wang2011, Nico... |
2,877,628,090,894 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and Preliminaries}
\label{sec:Intro}
Many combinatorial objects that are counted by the Catalan numbers have $k$-ary analogues. Heubach, Li and Mansour list several such examples in \cite{Heubach2008Staircase}, among them $k$-ary trees, different families of lattice paths, nonintersecting arc se... |
2,877,628,090,895 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $X$ be a compact complex manifold, $D \subset X$ a smooth divisor and $\beta \in (0,1)$. Let $\omega$ be a $C^{\alpha}$ K\"ahler metric on $X$ with cone angle $2\pi\beta$ along $D$ -see Section \ref{BackgroundSection} for the definitions-; $\alpha \in (0,1)$ is the H\"older exponent, we also... |
2,877,628,090,896 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Short-period ($P<10$ days) Jupiter-sized ($R_{p}\ge8~\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$) exoplanets, or hot Jupiters, are rare in the Galaxy. Results from radial velocity (RV) surveys \citep[e.g.,][]{Cumming2008,Mayor2011,Wright2012}, ground-based photometry surveys \citep[e.g.,][]{Obermeier2... |
2,877,628,090,897 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
In this work we show how the techniques developed in the companion
paper \cite{GP} to investigate the stability properties of the cnoidal
periodic waves of the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger
equation in one space dimension can be extended to provide a new and
rather e... |
2,877,628,090,898 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\input{introduction}
\section{Anatomy of a {\mbox{\sc Gemm}} micro-kernel}
\input{BLIS}
\section{Identifying Outer-Product Kernels}
\input{SIMD}
\input{queuing}
\section{Generating the {\mbox{\sc Gemm}} micro-kernel}
\input{generating_the_micro}
\section{Experimental Results}
\input{experi... |
2,877,628,090,899 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recently, a complex short pulse (CSP)
equation~\cite{Feng_ComplexSPE,KYKPRE14}
\begin{equation}
q_{xt}+q+\frac{1}{2}\left(|q|^{2}q_{x}\right) _{x}=0\,, \label{CSP}
\end{equation}%
was proposed as an improvement for the short pulse (SP) equation
\begin{equation}
u_{xt}=u+\frac{1}{6}\left( u^{3}\r... |
2,877,628,090,900 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Experiments on few-electron double quantum dots allow the measurement and manipulation of the spin degree of freedom of the confined electrons\cite{Hanson2007}. Such control is at the heart of semiconductor-based spintronics~\cite{wolf2001spintronics,awschalom2007challenges} and quantum-informa... |
2,877,628,090,901 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $q$ be a prime power and let $m$ be a positive integer.
A $q$-\emph{polynomial}, or \emph{linearized polynomial}, over $\F_{q^m}$ is a polynomial of the form
\[f(x)=\sum_{i=0}^t a_i x^{q^i},\]
where $a_i\in \F_{q^m}$, $t$ is a positive integer.
If $a_t \neq 0$, we say that $t=\deg_q f(x)... |
2,877,628,090,902 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Tevatron is a $p\bar{p}$ collider, with collisions occuring at 1.96 TeV center of mass energy. As a hadron collider, the Tevatron has access to all bottom species, including $B^{0}$, $B^{+}$, $B^{0}_{s}$, $B^{+}_{c}$ and $\Lambda^{0}_{b}$ hadrons. The hadronic detector environment is complex... |
2,877,628,090,903 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Populations of biological cells frequently show stochastic switching
between alternative phenotypic states. This phenomenon is particularly
well-studied in bacteria and bacteriophages, where it is known as
phase variation \cite{woude2004}. Phase variation often affects cell
surface features, and... |
2,877,628,090,904 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Nowadays, agriculture plays an essential role in many developing countries worldwide, especially in Southeast Asia\footnote{\url{https://asean.org/storage/COVID-19-Pandemic-Implications-on-Agriculture-and-Food-Consumption-Final.pdf}}. It reckons for a substantial portion of each cou... |
2,877,628,090,905 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There are several methods in which humans and computers can converse, like speaking (audio) and writing (text). At present, research in the field of NLP has advanced a lot to attain a good understanding of textual data but there are still some ways to go to properly contemplate the audio/speech d... |
2,877,628,090,906 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
SN1a supernovae observations \cite{1.1, 1.2, 1.3} suggest that the universe is currently undergoing an accelerating phase of expansion. Such an uncanny late-time cosmic evolution, is also supported by some other observational evidences like WMAP \cite{1.4}, X-ray \cite{1.5}, LSS \cite{1.6} and... |
2,877,628,090,907 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s_intro}
Random interlacements were introduced by Sznitman in~\cite{Szn10},
to model the trace of the simple random walk on the discrete torus $\Z_n^d:=\Z^d/n\Z^d$ or the discrete cylinder $\Z\times\Z^{d-1}$, in dimension~$d\geq 3$. Detailed treatments and reviews of recent
results c... |
2,877,628,090,908 | arxiv |
\section{Conclusion}
\label{sec:conclusion}
In this paper, we demonstrated that deep neural network based mean opinion score (MOS) estimation of speech signals processed by DNS models can be improved by adding auxiliary supervision on the original distribution of the scores.
We demonstrated several ways these extra s... |
2,877,628,090,909 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In recent years the field of galaxy cluster surveys has been re-energised by the realisation that a well-measured cluster population places strong independent constraints on cosmological models \citep[e.g.][]{boehringer2004, vikhlinin2009, mantz2010, weinberg2013}. As the largest known bound obj... |
2,877,628,090,910 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Pair production in strong background fields has been one of the most important issues in
theoretical physics since the computation of the one-loop effective action in a constant
electromagnetic field by Heisenberg and Euler\,\cite{HeisenbergEuler} and Schwinger\,\cite{Schwinger}
and the discover... |
2,877,628,090,911 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Brownian motion with purely time dependent drift and
diffusion are ubiquitous in geophysical, environmental
and biophysical processes. One can identify numerous
geophysical and environmental processes which occur under the crucial effect of external time dependent and random forcing, e.g., th... |
2,877,628,090,912 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the rise of edge computing, FPGA vendors have been releasing and marketing CPU\texttt{+}FPGA SOCs as the ideal solution for this domain. As edge devices are often specialised for a single task in a constrained environment, it is advantageous to build dedicated hardware to improve performanc... |
2,877,628,090,913 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Cardiac diffusion tensor imaging is growing as a novel imaging modality as it is capable of interrogating the microstructure of the beating heart with no invasive surgery and without the use of any contrast agent \cite{mori_principles_2006}, making it accessible for patients with reduced kidn... |
2,877,628,090,914 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Internet Service Providers (ISP) recognize Network Function Virtualization (NFV)
as a key concept to reducing capital and operational expenditures. In NFV,
service provisioning is achieved by concatenating Virtual Network Functions
(VNFs) in a specific sequence order, defined as Service Functio... |
2,877,628,090,915 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The work of Mostow and Prasad implies that every finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold admits a unique hyperbolic structure, up to isometry \cite{Pr},\cite{Mos}. Thus, geometric invariants of a hyperbolic manifold, such as volume and geodesic lengths, are also topological inva... |
2,877,628,090,916 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Interactions of electrons with ions and atoms are atomic processes of fundamental nature. Electron-impact ionization plays a significant role not only in many fields of physics, but also in other sciences. Single ionization is usually the strongest among various ionization processes, but multiple... |
2,877,628,090,917 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the past few years modeling crowd behavior has become a very active field of applied mathematics. Beyond their importance in real life applications, these modeling problems serve as basic ideas to understand many other phenomena coming for example from biology (cell migration, tumor growth, p... |
2,877,628,090,918 | arxiv | \section{Introduction\label{-one}}
It has been known since the work of Taubes \cite{Taubes} that an $SU(2)$-monopole of charge $m$ with well-separated zeros of the Higgs field approximates a collection of $m$ monopoles of charge $1$. This fact is reflected in the asymptotic behaviour of the natural hyperk\"ahler metri... |
2,877,628,090,919 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgments}
\printbibliography[keyword=primary]
\newrefcontext[sorting=none]
\printbibliography[env=bibliographyNUM, title={Additional References}, keyword=secondary, resetnumbers]
\end{document}
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Medical visualization research to date has foc... |
2,877,628,090,920 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Parallel MRI was introduced to speed up the traditionally slow MR acquisitions. Specifically, the redundancy between the k-space samples is capitalized to highly undersample k-space data, thereby reducing the scan time. The recovery of images from highly under-sampled multi-channel Fourier measu... |
2,877,628,090,921 | arxiv | \chapter*{Appendix: Mathematical concepts for physicists} \label{appendix}
In this appendix we list some mathematical concepts which will be used in the main text, for the benefit of readers whose background is in Physics.
\section*{Topology} \label{secA.1}
\begin{Def}
A {\bf topological space} is a set $M$ with a {... |
2,877,628,090,922 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Astrophysical jets as highly collimated beams of high velocity material and outflows of
less degree of collimation and lower speed are an ubiquitous phenomenon.
The jets are observed over a wide range of luminosity and spatial scale, originating
from young stars, micro-quasars, or active galact... |
2,877,628,090,923 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the rapid progress of quantum technologies, the design of efficient protocols to control and numerical methods to describe quantum systems quickly moved to the forefront of current research. To achieve a better performance, a crucial element is the ability to perform adiabatic transformati... |
2,877,628,090,924 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Let $\Xsp$ be a $2$-dimensional manifold possibly non-connected and having a boundary, and $\Partition$ be a one-dimensional foliation on $\Xsp$.
We will say that $\Partition$ belongs to class $\classFol$ if it satisfies the following three conditions.
\begin{enumerate}
\item\label{fol:enum:... |
2,877,628,090,925 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
High resolution lithography is a central part of the semiconductor industry. Industrial lithography is usually mask based, to ensure a high production speed. In mask based lithography a photonic beam projects a direct image of a mask onto a substrate. By superposition of images from several masks... |
2,877,628,090,926 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure*}[t]
\centering
\vspace{-0.05in}
\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{images/radar-v2.pdf}
\vspace{-0.1in}
\caption{Evaluation tracks of BiBench.
Our benchmark evaluates the performance of binarization algorithms on a range of comprehensive evaluation tracks, including: ``Learnin... |
2,877,628,090,927 | arxiv | |
2,877,628,090,928 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It is indeed not a novel idea to suggest that all the distant objects
may be affected by the gravitational lensing of the matter clumps
between the sources and the observer.
Three decades ago, Barnothy and Barnothy (1968) proposed that
all the quasars were nothing but the gravitationally mag... |
2,877,628,090,929 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{s:int}
The inhibition of convection by magnetic field in sunspots is an obvious reason to expect that the temperature and magnetic field are coupled. The magnetic field magnitude $B$ and continuum intensity $I_{\rm c}$, from which the brightness temperature $T_{\rm b}$ can be derived,... |
2,877,628,090,930 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The application of stochastic geometry to the modeling and analysis of wireless networks has attained a lot of attention in recent years.
It has enabled a new framework called \emph{transmission capacity} (TC) framework, which led to many new profound results in the topic of wireless networks (cf... |
2,877,628,090,931 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Within reinforcement learning (RL), off-policy evaluation (OPE) is the task of estimating the value of a given evaluation policy, using data collected by interaction with the environment under a different behavior policy \citep{sutton2018reinforcement, precup2000eligibility}. OPE is particularly... |
2,877,628,090,932 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:Intro}Introduction}
Coherent processes in atoms and molecules yield many interesting and practical
phenomena such as coherent population trapping~\cite{Arimondo1996}, lasing
without inversion~\cite{Kocharovskaya1992}, and electromagnetically induced
transparency (EIT)~\cite{Marangos1998}. Pionee... |
2,877,628,090,933 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binary systems where a white dwarf
(WD) accretes material from a secondary star which is filling its
Roche lobe (see Warner 1995 for a review).
Recent theoretical works (e.g. Howell et al. 2001, and Kolb 2001)
predict that the majority of the CV... |
2,877,628,090,934 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{The interface splash singularity}
The fluid interface {\it splash singularity} was introduced by Castro, C\'{o}rdoba, Fefferman, Gancedo, \& G\'{o}mez-Serrano in \cite{CaCoFeGaGo2013}
in the context of the one-phase water waves problem. As shown in Figure \ref{fig1},
A {\it sp... |
2,877,628,090,935 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction} \label{sect:intro}
Before the ascendency of quantum field theory, Stueckelberg proposed
an approach to relativistic quantum field theory based on the
conception of particle paths in spacetime, parameterized by an
invariant fifth parameter \cite{stueckelberg41, stueckelberg42}.
Feynman later con... |
2,877,628,090,936 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
With the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) now in full operation,
our understanding of dust-enshrouded star formation at high redshifts is
advancing more rapidly than ever before. The most intense star formation in
the universe takes place in dusty, star-forming ... |
2,877,628,090,937 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{Assumption}
Throughout this paper, $A$ is a non-zero commutative ring with identity, and
$\mathbb{M}^1, \ldots, \mathbb{M}^d$ are non-zero additive subgroups of $\mathbb{R}$.
For $i = 1,\ldots,d$ set
$\mathbb{M}^i_{\geq 0} = \{m \in \mathbb{M}^i \; | \; m \geq 0\}$.
\end{Assumption}
We... |
2,877,628,090,938 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With the development of computing power and AI (artificial intelligence), significant progress has been made in unmanned aerial vehicles, autonomous driving and visual tracking. The applications have to deal with many challenging scenarios including high-speed motion and low light condition in re... |
2,877,628,090,939 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Symmetry plays an important role in physics.
Sometimes it is spontaneously broken in the low energy, and as a remnant,
there appears a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson.
If the symmetry is a local one, it
is absorbed by the corresponding gauge boson. On the other hand,
if the symmetry is ... |
2,877,628,090,940 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Fractional quantum Hall (FQH)
fluids have long constituted the best known paradigm of strongly-correlated topological systems
\cite{Jain}. Nonetheless, several fundamental issues remain unresolved. These include
the exact mechanism leading to the quasiparticle (or fractional elect... |
2,877,628,090,941 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
When a massive particle falls in a black hole, it induces changes
in the spacetime metric that, although considered as an
``ordinary'' perturbation, can produce a phenomenology hardly
comparable to what it would be in a flat background. This fact,
even if dealing with elementary concepts of Gener... |
2,877,628,090,942 | arxiv | \section{Supplemental Material for ``Coupled superconducting spin qubits with spin-orbit interaction"}
\author{Maria Spethmann}
\affiliation
{Department of Physics, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland}
\author{Xian-Peng Zhang}
\thanks{These two authors contributed equally}
\affiliation
{Department of Physics... |
2,877,628,090,943 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Integer programming continues to be a very popular way to obtain a
schedule for a round robin tournament.
The ability to straightforwardly model such a tournament, and next solve the resulting formulation using an integer programming solver, greatly facilitates
practitioners. Moreover, it is usu... |
2,877,628,090,944 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\renewcommand{\theitheorem}{\Alph{itheorem}}
We initiate a program which relates the geometry of affine Grassmannians
with the representation theory of shifted Yangians. More precisely, we study
slices in affine Grassmannians which arise naturally
in geometric represe... |
2,877,628,090,945 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Organic conductors of the Bechgaard salts family, $(TMTSF)_2 X$ where $TMTSF$ =
tetramethylselenafulvalene are quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) systems, which have been found over the last few years to exhibit fascinating properties under magnetic field \cite{review,gorkov,gm91,pl96,hlm1}. The ... |
2,877,628,090,946 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is one of the simplest molecules capable of
forming hydrogen bonds. Despite the simplicity of the compound, the
theoretical description of its behavior, especially in the liquid
phase, is still far from being fully satisfactory. Much relevant
theoretical work has concentra... |
2,877,628,090,947 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{intro}
\IEEEPARstart{G}{eometric} signal processing tools have found broad applications in data analysis to uncover obscure or hidden structures from complex datasets \cite{c1}.
Various data sources, {such} as social networks, traffic flows, and biological images,
often feature complex str... |
2,877,628,090,948 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The increasing number of galaxies covered by large-scale spectroscopic surveys \citep{SDSS_DR15,BOSS} provides an opportunity to revisit the fundamental plane of early-type galaxies and to explore new ideas on how to improve this scaling relation as a distance indicator. Furthermore, various othe... |
2,877,628,090,949 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) occurs at the interface between two fluids with different
densities, subjected to an acceleration directed from the lower density fluid to the higher density one.
A typical case is a heavy fluid resting on the top of a lighter one in the presence of a gravit... |
2,877,628,090,950 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The calibrated light sources developed for our SNDICE project \citep{ref1} are based on a direct illumination concept (\citealt{ref1'}) using the
new generation of light emitting diodes (LEDs) to reach a high stability of about 10$^{-4}$. This opens the possibility of measuring the
sensitivity... |
2,877,628,090,951 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{Sec:1}
The behaviour of individuals or groups of people analyzed by means of mathematical physics, appended by empirical data (observations) is attracting researchers working in various fields of natural sciences: mathematics, biology, sociology, economy etc., see e.g. \cite{Buchanan, Bar... |
2,877,628,090,952 | arxiv | \section{\large{Intro: Loop-erasure and random partitioning}}\label{intro}
Consider an arbitrary simple undirected weighted graph $G=(V, E, w)$ on $N=|V|$ vertices where $E=\{e=(x,y): x,y \in V \}$ stands for the edge set and $w: E \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ is a given weight function.
We call the Simple Random Walk (SRW)... |
2,877,628,090,953 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
The ever increasing flood of information knowledge workers face in their daily lives even intensifies by technological trends like digital transformation.
Thus, their usual multi-tasking craziness \cite{GonzalezMark04}, constantly switching from one context to another, each being associated w... |
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