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1,314,259,995,263 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact symplectic manifold, and let $\mu: X \to {\liek}^*$ be a moment map for a Hamiltonian action of a compact Lie group $K$
on $(X, \omega)$. Then the symplectic quotient (or Marsden--Weinstein reduction of $X$ at 0 \cite{MW}) is given by $X \senv K = \mu^{-1}(0)/K$ wi... |
1,314,259,995,264 | arxiv |
\subsection{Discussions}\label{adaptive}
\subsubsection{Why does DMP work better?}\label{why}
As discussed in~\cite{long2018understanding}, membership inference attacks exploit the \emph{unique influence} of a member record on the target model.
To prevent this, DMP trains an unprotected model, $\theta_\mathsf{up}$,... |
1,314,259,995,265 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Adaptive modulation has been successfully deployed in wireless communication systems providing link adaptation \cite{c1}. Using adaptive modulation, the transmission rate is adapted based on the channel conditions, which are estimated at the receiver's side and made available at the transmitter t... |
1,314,259,995,266 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The study of distance-$j$ ovoids in generalized polygons was started by Thas,
who investigated the existence of distance-$2$ ovoids in generalized quadrangles and distance-$3$ ovoids in generalized hexagons (which are simply known as ovoids) \cite{Thas1981}.
The existence of distance-$j$ ovoids ... |
1,314,259,995,267 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
It has been a long-standing goal to determine
scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory from knowledge
of their analytic structure coupled with other basic physical
and mathematical input.
In planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang--Mills theory (which
we refer to as SYM theory), the current state... |
1,314,259,995,268 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent years have witnessed enormous progress in unravelling hidden structures and especially relations for scattering amplitudes in QFT (c.f.~\cite{Elvang:2013cua}).
For example, scattering amplitudes of gluons, gravitons, and Goldstone particles {\it etc.} are closely related to each other via ... |
1,314,259,995,269 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $f : X \rightarrow S$ be a surjective morphism of finite type between connected locally Noetherian normal schemes, $\overline{\eta}$ a geometric generic point of $S$, and $\ast$ a geometric point of $X\times_{S}\overline{\eta}$.
Suppose that the scheme $X\times_{S}\overline{\eta}$ is connecte... |
1,314,259,995,270 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Quantum-enhanced metrology is a feasible quantum protocol under current technology, which is comparable with quantum communication and quantum computation that require perfect security and large-scale architecture, respectively. It can outperform any classical strategies by using entangled or sq... |
1,314,259,995,271 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Given a data matrix composed of a set of objects in its rows and their corresponding attributes in its columns, biclustering is a data mining technique characterized by the simultaneous clustering of both rows and columns of the data matrix, aiming at revealing highly consisten... |
1,314,259,995,272 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Our work is part of the active research stream which studies the close link between continuous dissipative dynamical systems and the optimization algorithms obtained by temporal discretization. In this context, second-order evolution equations provide a natural and intuitive way to speed up algo... |
1,314,259,995,273 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
For any $r\geq 2$, an $r$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, and integer $n$, the \emph{Tur\'{a}n number} for $\mathcal{H}$, denoted $\operatorname{ex}(\mathcal{H}, n)$, is the maximum number of hyperedges in any $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices containing no copy of $\math... |
1,314,259,995,274 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction}
With the advent of deep and wide multi-band photometric surveys there has been
a resurgence of interest in photometric redshifts as a means of estimating the
distance to a range of astrophysical objects.
Depending on the objects of interest and the information to hand, t... |
1,314,259,995,275 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:1}
Continuous log-symmetric distributions are of particular interest for describing strictly positive and asymmetric data with the possibility of outlier observations; see, for example, \cite{j:08}, \cite{vp:16a,vanegasp:16b}, \cite{saulo2017log}, \cite{Balakrishnan2017}, \cite{francis... |
1,314,259,995,276 | arxiv |
\section{The Formalization}
\label{sec:formalization}
Large chunks of the material presented above have been formalized in the proof assistant \textsf{Coq}.
The version of \textsf{Coq} used is \textsf{Coq} 8.3pl5, patched according to the instructions given by
Voevodsky \cite{vv_foundations}.
Our formalization is ba... |
1,314,259,995,277 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\subsection{Aim of this work}
The aim of this work is to prove Schauder estimates at the boundary for sub-Laplacian type operators in Carnot groups.
As it is well known, Schauder estimates at the boundary in the Euclidean setting are based on two main ingredients. The first one, which i... |
1,314,259,995,278 | arxiv | \section{0pt}{4pt plus 0pt minus 0pt}{1.5pt plus 0pt minus 0pt}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstdefinelanguage{diff}{
basicstyle=\ttfamily\bfseries\scriptsize,
morecomment=[f][\color{diffstart}]{@},
morecomment=[f][\color{diffincl}]{+},
morecomment=[f][\color{diffrem}]{-},
keepspaces=tru... |
1,314,259,995,279 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Despite long model building efforts, the origin and nature of dark matter remains one of the biggest puzzles in Physics and astronomy. In recent years, Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has been pointed out as the best class of models that is able to reproduce large scale struct... |
1,314,259,995,280 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
After delivering a total integrated luminosity of more than 160~fb$^{-1}$ at the end of Run 2, at the beginning of 2019, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was shut down for two years (Long Shutdown 2, LS2) to upgrade the accelerator-chain and detectors upgraded for the High Lumino... |
1,314,259,995,281 | arxiv | \section[#1]{#2}}
\def\pr {\noindent {\it Proof.} }
\def\rmk {\noindent {\it Remark} }
\def\n{\nabla}
\def\bn{\overline\nabla}
\def\ir#1{\mathbb R^{#1}}
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\def\qq#1{\Bbb Q^{#1}}
\def\cp#1{\Bbb {CP}^{#1}}
\def\q... |
1,314,259,995,282 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The planets of the solar system and the exoplanets with intrinsic magnetic fields are emitters of cyclotron microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (MASER) emission at radio wavelengths \cite{Kaiser,Zarka5}. This radio emission is generated by energetic electrons (keV) travel... |
1,314,259,995,283 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure*}
\centering
\includegraphics[angle=-90,width=16cm]{fig0.eps}
\caption{Overview of the S235A-B star forming complex
before the observations presented in this paper.
Left: overlay of the single-dish HCN map (contours) from Cesaroni et
al. (1999) with the $K$... |
1,314,259,995,284 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Depression and anxiety are two of the most common psychiatric disorders that, depending on their severity, can have a profound impact on an individual's well-being and the quality of life \citep{henning2007impairment, gurland1992impact, roshanaei2009longitudinal,lepine2002epidemiology, richards2... |
1,314,259,995,285 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
$\ab$-metrics form a special class of Finsler metrics partly because
they are ``computable''\cite{bacs-cxy-szm-curv}. The researches on
$\ab$-metrics enrich Finsler geometry and the approaches offer
references for further study.
Randers metrics arising from physical applications\cite{ran... |
1,314,259,995,286 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\begin{figure*}[!bht]
\centering
\scalebox{0.8}{
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{systemoverview.pdf}}
\caption{Graphic overview of the summarization pipeline.}
\label{fig:systemoverview}
\end{figure*}
In recent years, the availability of video content online has been growing... |
1,314,259,995,287 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The number one issue in Higgs physics is the solution
of the hierarchy / fine-tuning problems that arise in the Standard
Model and Higgs sector extensions thereof from quadratically divergent
one-loop corrections to the Higgs mass. In fact, this ``quadratic
divergence fine-tuning'' is only one ... |
1,314,259,995,288 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A Diophantine $m$-tuple is a set of $m$ positive
integers with the property that the product of any two of its distinct
elements is one less then a square. If a set of nonzero rationals
has the same property, then it is called
a rational Diophantine $m$-tuple.
Diophantus of Alexandria fou... |
1,314,259,995,289 | arxiv | \section{Motivation}
The pion form factor is often considered a good observable for
studying the onset of the perturbative QCD (pQCD)regime in exclusive
processes. There are several reasons: First, the asymptotic forms of
the pion form factor at both large and small $Q^2$ are known. At
large $Q^2$ it scales as
\cite{Br... |
1,314,259,995,290 | arxiv | \@ifstar{\@ssection}{\@section}{\@ifstar{\@ssection}{\@section}}
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\everypar{}%
\ifnum\LastMac=\Hae \addvspace{\half}\fi
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\bgroup
\ninepoint\bf
\Raggedright
\ifAutoNumber
\global\advance\Sec \@ne
\n... |
1,314,259,995,291 | arxiv |
\subsection{Experimental Setup}
\paragraph{Data}
We evaluate the efficacy of our approach on standard, large-scale benchmarks and on low-resource scenarios, where the Transformer was shown to induce poorer syntax.
Following~\newcite{D17-1209}, we use News Commentary v11 (NC11) with En-De and De-En tasks to simula... |
1,314,259,995,292 | arxiv | \section*{Acknowledgements}
This work has been supported by a Human Capital and Mobility grant of the
European Union, contract no.\ ERBFMRX-CT96-0012.
\section*{References}
|
1,314,259,995,293 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The color-kinematics duality is a conjectured property of the perturbative expansion of gauge theory amplitudes
proposed by Bern, Carrasco, and Johansson (BCJ) \cite{Bern:2008qj}.
It was born as a means of constructing gravity amplitudes via the {double-copy} procedure \... |
1,314,259,995,294 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In the last decades, the efficiency estimation problem has been a key aspect \textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{of} evaluating safety performance for pedestrian evacuations.
During the occurred emergency events (such as fire, earthquake, and terrorist attacks), since the pedestrians in the evacuation sp... |
1,314,259,995,295 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The science goals of modern radio telescopes are diverse and require the highest quality data to be delivered to the end users. In order to achieve this, data are taken at the highest resolution in time and in frequency, so that radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation \citep{Wilensky2019} ... |
1,314,259,995,296 | arxiv | \section{introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Although electronic-structure calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT)\cite{bib:76,bib:77} have been successful by and large for quantitative explanations and predictions of the properties of molecules and solids,
they are known to have a tendency to fail in d... |
1,314,259,995,297 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and overview}\label{section 1 introduction}
Scattering theory has been an important tool in the mathematical and theoretical study of black hole solutions to the Einstein equations, which in vacuum take the form
\begin{align}\label{EVE}
R_{ab}[g]=0
\end{align}
(setting the cosmological constan... |
1,314,259,995,298 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Despite considerable progress in our understanding of the formation of
galaxies, the origin of the Hubble sequence remains a major unsolved
problem. The main morphological parameter that sets the
classification of galaxies in the Hubble diagram is the disk-to-bulge
ratio ($D/B... |
1,314,259,995,299 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are pure ionic systems, solely composed of cations \modifiedRed{($+$)} and
anions \modifiedRed{($-$)}.
\MODIFIED{Moreover, at least one of the ion species is characterized by a highly anisotropic
molecular shape~\cite{Binnemans2005}. This aniso... |
1,314,259,995,300 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{PaperIIIsec:Introduction}
The presence of extended X-ray emitting coronae associated with present-day massive disc galaxies is a generic prediction of cold dark matter (CDM) galaxy formation theory (e.g., \citealt{White91,Benson10}). The coronae serve as a reservoir of both diffuse, meta... |
1,314,259,995,301 | arxiv | \section{Approach for Empirical Study}
Today, when users post their photos to social media sites, they often mark the photo with text description, short expressions, classify the photos / album with keyword tags, such as ``sydney opera house'' or ``trip to sydney''. We assume such tagging mechanism, together with the ... |
1,314,259,995,302 | arxiv | \section{Preface}
One of the characteristic features of quantum mechanical system is the presence of zero-point-fluctuations. That is, even in the ground state, physical quantities are characterized apart from their average values with the fluctuations, which are usually estimated by the mean square deviations. It is ... |
1,314,259,995,303 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
2RXP J130159.6-635806, first discovered by the \textit{ROSAT}
observatory, was later rediscovered in hard X-rays by the
\textit{INTEGRAL}/IBIS telescope and designated with the name IGR\,J13020-6359
\citep{2006ApJ...636..765B,2006AstL...32..145R}. The first
comprehensive analysis of the tempora... |
1,314,259,995,304 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent advances in computer power are leading to
demands for extending the frontier of
control technologies to cover wider classes of systems.
Stimulated by such a trend, this paper focuses on
the class of discrete-time linear systems whose state transition is determined
only randomly,
also call... |
1,314,259,995,305 | arxiv | \section{\centerline{\sc References}}
\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-1cm}
\begin{document}
\title
[LOWER ORDER TERMS]
{Lower order terms for the moments of symplectic and orthogonal families of $L$-functions}
\author[Goulden]{Ian P. Goulden}\email{ipgoulden@uwaterloo.ca}
\author[Huynh]{Du... |
1,314,259,995,306 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Sasaki manifolds have gained their prominence in physics and in algebraic geometry and Riemannian geometry \cite{BG}.
There are tremendous work in the last two decades in Sasaki geometry, in particular on Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, see \cite{BG, GMSW, BGK, FOW, MSY, HeSun, CS} and reference ther... |
1,314,259,995,307 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The thermal conductivity of Si is dominated by phonon transport and has a relatively high value of $\kappa_l=148~\mathrm{W/mK}$. Such high conductivity is beneficial for some applications such as heat management in electronic devices~\cite{Goodson95}, but unwanted for other applications such as ... |
1,314,259,995,308 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\par It is now the beginning of the decade in which we expect incredible progress in the field of particle dark matter detection. Through a variety of indirect searches, direct searches, and collider searches around the world there has already been a series of exciting developments in particle da... |
1,314,259,995,309 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
With increasingly expansion of sensor network and Internet of Things (IoT) deployment, allocation of radio spectrum is becoming more complex and dynamic, and poses further challenges in managing radio resources and enabling new applications \cite{b1}. To better capture spectrum usage pattern and... |
1,314,259,995,310 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{I}{mage} denoising is an ill-posed inverse problem to recover a \textsl{clean} image $\mathbf{x}$ from the \textsl{observed} noisy image $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{n}_{o}$, where $\mathbf{n}_{o}$ is the \textsl{observed} corrupted noise.\
One popular a... |
1,314,259,995,311 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Recent astrophysical observations \cite{wmap} and
neutrino oscillation experiments \cite{oscil}
require an extension of the standard model (SM) so as to include
dark matter as well as to incorporate a generation mechanism for small neutrino
masses.
At the moment, however, we know about dark ... |
1,314,259,995,312 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The detection of high-redhifted ($z>2$) millimeter CO lines in the
hyperluminous object IRAS 10214+4724
($z=2.28$, Brown \& Vanden Bout 1992, Solomon et al. 1992a), has opened
a new way of research to tackle the star formation history of the Universe.
Although the object turned out to be high... |
1,314,259,995,313 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The $A_{\rm FB}$ of the top quark is one of the interesting observables
related with top quark. Within the Standard Model (SM),
this asymmetry vanishes at leading order in QCD because of $C$ symmetry.
At next-to-leading order [$O(\alpha_s^3)$],
a nonzero $A_{\rm FB}$ can develop from the ... |
1,314,259,995,314 | arxiv | \section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@
{6ex \@plus 1ex \@minus 1ex
{0.2ex \@plus.2ex
{\normalfont\large\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{1}{\z@
... |
1,314,259,995,315 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
If $X$ is a compact manifold with an action of a torus $S$ and the fixed point set $X^{S}$ of the action is finite, the Atiyah--Bott--Berline--Vergne formula expresses the push-forward in equivariant cohomology of an element $\alpha \in H^*_S(X)$ as a finite sum of local contributions:
\[\int_... |
1,314,259,995,316 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in stars. Across a wide range of stellar
masses, these fields are thought to arise from dynamo action, with
convection, rotation, and shear all likely players in the process of field
generation (e.g., Moffatt 1978). Stars whose interiors are everywhere
convective... |
1,314,259,995,317 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
\input{fig-tex/fig_teaser}
In this work, we propose a video instance segmentation algorithm based on the Mask R-CNN pipeline~\cite{he2017Mask}.
We focus on the problem of temporal instability in video instance segmentation (Figure~\ref{fig:teaser}). There are many reasons for temporal ins... |
1,314,259,995,318 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Hilbert symbol of degree $p$, $(\cdot,\cdot
)_p:K^\times} \newcommand\kkk[1]{K^{\times #1}/\kkk p\timesK^\times} \newcommand\kkk[1]{K^{\times #1}/\kkk p\to\Brr p(K)$, which is defined when $\car
K\neq p$ and $\mu_p\sbq K$, has an analogue in characteristic $p$. If
$\wp$ is the Artin-Schreier... |
1,314,259,995,319 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
There are many intrinsic properties of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN),
such as large band gap, chemical inertness and atomic-level flatness
\citep{Watanabe2004,Corso2004,Pakdel2014}, that make it very interesting
subject of scientific research and a promising material for future
application... |
1,314,259,995,320 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Globular clusters may not be a robust example for $simple$ stellar populations
any more. Perhaps there is no such thing as simple stellar populations
from the beginning.
The classic globular clusters, such as $\omega$~Cen, NGC\,2808, and
NGC\,1851 are now suspected to be composed of heterogeneo... |
1,314,259,995,321 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In order to accommodate the ever-growing demand for higher data-rates, the wireless spectrum has been continuously expanding over the past several decades. Millimeter wave (mm-wave) communication networks are already being used in
the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems to allow for larger cha... |
1,314,259,995,322 | arxiv |
\section*{Author Statement}
\textbf{Conflict of interest}: The authors state no conflict of interest.
\smallskip
\\ \textbf{Informed consent}: This study contains patient data from a publicly available dataset.
\smallskip
\\ \textbf{Ethical approval}: This article does not contain any studies with human participants o... |
1,314,259,995,323 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a set $A$, we define its \textit{sum set}, \textit{product set} and \textit{ratio set} as
$$A+A:=\{a+b:a,b \in A\},\,\,\,\,\,\,\, AA:=\{ab:a,b \in A\},\,\,\,\,\,\,\, A/A:=\{a/b:a,b \in A, b \neq 0\}.$$
respectively. It was conjectured by Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'{e}di that, for any finite set... |
1,314,259,995,324 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{A} huge number of surveillance cameras have been installed in public places (\textit{e.g.} offices, stations, airports, and streets) in recent year to closely monitor scenes and give early warnings of events such as accidents and crimes.
However, dealing w... |
1,314,259,995,325 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Several mechanisms have been proposed for the acceleration of UHECR. At the
most general level, they can be classified into two large groups: bottom-up
and top-down mechanisms. Bottom-up mechanisms, although more conservative,
imply the stretching of rather well known acceleration processes t... |
1,314,259,995,326 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
A century after Einstein's discovery namely general relativity, the domain
of its applications has become as vast as it covers even condensed matter
physics which seemed at the opposite end of physics building compared to
gravity \cite{HDCMP}. This strange topic which connects gravity to al... |
1,314,259,995,327 | arxiv |
\section{Introduction}
Self-driving is a complex task, therefore the standard approach is to divide it into separate modules. A typical modular pipeline consists of several modules focusing on different aspects of the problem such as perception, prediction, planning, and control.
In this work, we assume that the per... |
1,314,259,995,328 | arxiv | \section*{Model and Theory}\label{s2}
We consider a system consisting of a two-leg ladder that each leg describes SSH chain in the presence of light illumination, as represented in Fig. \ref{fig1}. We will examine topological properties for two different cases; (i) asymmetric ladder case where the dimerization and the... |
1,314,259,995,329 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The purpose of this paper is to clarify an intricate argument recently
introduced by Bony and H\"afner \cite{Bony-Haefner1} and use these ideas to
generalize certain of the results of \cite{Bony-Haefner1}. The
central thrust of \cite{Bony-Haefner1} is first of all to obtain
certain kinds of comm... |
1,314,259,995,330 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we consider some classes of semilinear systems of parabolic equations coupled in zero order terms.
We are interested in controllability of such systems to stationary solutions by only one scalar control distributed in a subdomain and acting in only one of the equations.
The stu... |
1,314,259,995,331 | arxiv | \section{Introduction and results}
\label{sec:intro}
Tightness is a notion developed in the field of differential geometry as the equality of the (normalized) \emph{total absolute curvature} of a submanifold with the lower bound \emph{sum of the Betti numbers} \cite{Kuiper84GeomTotAbsCurvTheo, Banchoff97TightSubmSmoo... |
1,314,259,995,332 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Ring artifacts occur in X-ray computed tomography (CT) due to an amalgamation of factors that cause small errors in detector pixel values to persist throughout CT acquisition, resulting in semi-circular and ring-shaped artifacts on back projection for 180$^\circ$ and 360$^\circ$ CTs, respectivel... |
1,314,259,995,333 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The Chang model, introduced in \cite{Chang1971Sets-constructi}, is the
smallest model of ZF set theory which contains all countable sequences
of ordinals. It may be constructed as $L({^{\omega}\Omega})$,
that is, by imitating the recursive definition of the $L_{\alpha}$
hierarchy,
setting ... |
1,314,259,995,334 | arxiv | \section{Introduction} \label{intro}
The core objective of image-based virtual try-on is to synthesize a person image with a new clothing, given the image of the person wearing a different clothing item and the new clothing item as inputs. Virtual try-on can be broken down into three main sub-tasks, namely image warpin... |
1,314,259,995,335 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Collective behavior is exhibited across many different scales in animal groups from microscopic bacteria or algae colonies \cite{Zhang2010Collective, Cates2012Diffusive,Marchetti2013Hydrodynamics} to macroscopic insects \cite{Buhl2006disorder,Kelley2013Emergent,Puckett2015Searching,Attanasi2014... |
1,314,259,995,336 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Traversable wormholes, first conjectured by Morris and Thorne
\cite{MT88}, are handles or tunnels in the spacetime topology
connecting different regions of our Universe or of different
universes altogether. Interest in traversable wormholes has
increased in recent years due to an unexpect... |
1,314,259,995,337 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.6\textwidth]{detector_loc_v2.png}
\caption{A bird's-eye view of J-PARC MLF and the JSNS$^2$\, detector location. The red rectangle in the figure indicates the place where the (anti-)neutrino detector is settled. \label{fig:MLF_n... |
1,314,259,995,338 | arxiv | \section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec1}
The imminent of quantum computing devices opens up new possibilities for utilizing quantum machine learning (QML)~\citep{biamonte2017quantum, schuld2015introduction, schuld2019quantum} to improve the efficiency of classical machine learning algorithms in many new scientific domains ... |
1,314,259,995,339 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\par Current video coding standards (e.g.,H.264 and HEVC)\cite{H.264}\cite{HEVC} are able to provide good compression using a high-complexity encoders. At the encoder, motion estimation (using block-matching) has been applied between adjacent frames to exploit the temporal redundancy. Then each r... |
1,314,259,995,340 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Plasmas with massive charged dust grains are of interest both for space (e.g., cometary tails, planetary rings, the interstellar medium, Earth's magnetosphere and upper atmosphere, Earth's D and lower E regions etc.) \cite{shukla2002,shukla2002} as well as laboratory plasmas \cite{geortz1989,merl... |
1,314,259,995,341 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The nuclear stellar disc (NSD) is a flat dense stellar structure that roughly outlines the Galactic centre with a radius of $\sim150$\,pc and a scale height of $\sim40$\,pc \citep[e.g.][]{Launhardt:2002nx,gallego-cano2019,Sormani:2020aa,Sormani:2022wv}. Its study is hampered by the extreme sourc... |
1,314,259,995,342 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
This manuscript draws inspiration from recent trends in fundamental physics and computer science.
{\em A view from physics.} A striking feature of most quantum gravity approaches is that spacetime can be in a superposition of macroscopic (semi)classical geometries. This genuine quantum gravita... |
1,314,259,995,343 | arxiv | \section{Summary and concluding remarks}
\label{conclusions}
In the present paper we devised an analysis method to uniformly investigate a set of 12 OCs, located in the Sagittarius spiral arm. We took advantage of public Washington $CT_1$ photometric data combined with GAIA DR2 astrometry. The use of GAIA data proved... |
1,314,259,995,344 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In 2005, Berndtsson \cite{Bern06} found that the functional version of the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality, i.e. the Prekopa theorem \cite{Prekopa73}, can be seen as a special case of the subharmonicity property of the Bergman kernel (see \cite{Maitani84} and \cite{MY04} for early results w... |
1,314,259,995,345 | arxiv | \section{Reduction from Multiplicative to Additive Approximation}
\label{app:mult_to_add}
Here we show how to obtain a multiplicative approximation for SFM
from our $\tilde{O}(n^{5/3}\cdot\time/\varepsilon^{2})$ additive-approximate
SFM algorithm. Because the minimizer of $f$ is scale- and additive-invariant,
it is n... |
1,314,259,995,346 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Fractional kinetics is finding increasingly wide application to physics, chemistry, biology and interdisciplinary complexity science\cite{KlagesBook,KlafterEA1996,Scalas2004,ZaslavskyBook,BalescuBook,Mura2008}. One reason for this is the link between ``strange" kinetics and observed non-Browni... |
1,314,259,995,347 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In digital and especially wireless communications, the channels introduce distortions that can hamper accurate signal recovery at receivers. In particular, the single-input single-output (SISO) dispersive channels can incur inter-symbol interference (ISI). Besides ISI, the signals transmitted in ... |
1,314,259,995,348 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{I}{n} Federated Learning (FL), clients cooperatively train a Machine Learning (ML) model with their decentralized datasets under the coordination of a central server\cite{mcmahan2017communication}. One of the typical settings of FL is cross-silo FL\cite{kairouz2019advances} where a ... |
1,314,259,995,349 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Policy evaluation and, in particular, temporal difference (TD) learning is a key ingredient in reinforcement learning.
Here the expected value of future rewards is estimated from simulations of a given policy.
When a stationary policy is fixed, the simulated process is a time-homogeneous Markov c... |
1,314,259,995,350 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The order parameter symmetry of high-$T_c$ compounds
is believed to be predominantly of $d$-wave type.
However a subdominant $s$-wave component of the order
parameter may also occur, especially in materials
with orthorombic distortions.
One of such compounds is YBCO, exhibiting
strong structural... |
1,314,259,995,351 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
In this paper we present multiscale models of cancer tumor invasion,
and the scientific-computing methodology for solving the model
equations. The specific model treated here has components at the
molecular level (incorporated via diffusion and taxis processes), the
cellular level (incorporated... |
1,314,259,995,352 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\paragraph{}
Lie algebra expansion \cite{Hatsuda:2001pp,deAzcarraga:2002xi,deAzcarraga:2007et,Bergshoeff:2019ctr} is a powerful tool to generate interesting gravitational theories starting from the first order formulation of the (cosmological) Einstein-Hilbert action. On the one han... |
1,314,259,995,353 | arxiv | \section{Socialist Science}
\label{sec:SocialistScience}
Drug company Q reads a scholarly article in a distinguished journal authored by academic A. Motivated in significant part by A's findings, Q starts a new research effort in this seemingly promising direction.
One year and one million dollars later, Q realizes ... |
1,314,259,995,354 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\indent Let $\mathbb{RP}^3$ be the three-dimensional real projective space, and $\mathcal{F}$ denote the non-empty set consisting of all embedded surfaces in $\mathbb{RP}^3$ that are diffeomorphic to the two-dimensional projective plane $\mathbb{RP}^2$. Given a Riemannian metric $g$ on $\mathbb{... |
1,314,259,995,355 | arxiv | \section{\label{sec:level1}Introduction}
AdS/CFT correspondence\cite {Maldacena:1997re} is widely used to study the dynamics of strongly correlated systems. AdS/CFT correspondence dictates that the dynamics of boundary theory can be studied by considering the fields in the dual gravity theory in the bulk AdS spacetime... |
1,314,259,995,356 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Polymer gels are widely used in food products such as yogurt, tofu, and jelly~\cite{Baziwane2003, Saha2010, Peng2015} and in biomaterials such as anti-adhesion agents, hemostatic agents, and soft contact lenses~\cite{Yeo2007, Gaharwar2014, Calo2015}.
For these applications, it is important to c... |
1,314,259,995,357 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Our best understanding of how the particles and three of the forces such as strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions communicate to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics.
Over time and through many experiments, the SM has proven a well established physics... |
1,314,259,995,358 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Given a class $\mathcal{C}$ of graphs and integers $\Delta$ and $k$, the \emph{degree/diameter problem} aims to find the maximum order $N(\Delta,k,\mathcal{C})$ of a graph in $\mathcal{C}$ with maximum degree $\Delta$ and diameter $k$. For background on this problem the reader is referred to the... |
1,314,259,995,359 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The nature and identity of dark matter (DM) remain fundamental
open questions in contemporary astrophysics; enormous effort is
currently being directed at finding the answer.
Numerical simulations of the cosmological process of structure
formation \citep[e.g.][]{Davies1985,Springel2005,Frenk2012... |
1,314,259,995,360 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
The fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a popular model in financial mathematics, economics and natural sciences. As is well known the fBm $B^H$ is the only continuous Gaussian process which is selfsimilar with stationary increments and depending on index $0<H<1$. Moreover, a fBm with Hurst i... |
1,314,259,995,361 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
Let $\mathcal{A}$ denotes the class of analytic functions of the form $f(z)=z+\sum_{k=2}^{\infty}a_kz^k$ in the open unit disk ${\Delta}:=\{z: |z|<1\}$.
Let $f(z)=w$ and $\Gamma_w$ be the image of $\Gamma_z$ (the circle $C_r: z=re^{i\theta}$) under the function $f$ in $\mathcal{A}$. The curve $\... |
1,314,259,995,362 | arxiv | \section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intro}
One of the key observing modes of the Near Infrared and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS, Doyon et al., in prep) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy (SOSS) mode (Albert et al., in prep). It enables time-series spectroscopy in th... |
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