wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<p>hello <b>hello</p></b>
<p>hello <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
switch(bar){{ case 27: break; }}
switch(bar){{ case 27: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let x = 'data'
let x = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
if z > 8 print('data')
if z > 8: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 36 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 36 }}
Correct.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(26);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(26, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
let data = 78;
let data = 78;
Correct.
JavaScript
for bar in range(93) print(bar)
for bar in range(93): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
if num = 26 {{}}
if num == 26 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if (a = 89)
if (a == 89)
Use ==.
Scala
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if (y = 9) {{}}
if (y == 9) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
UPDATE users SET email='data' WHERE email=34
UPDATE users SET email='data' WHERE email=34;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{"value":"hello",}}
{{"value":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
List(15,39,75)
List(15,39,75)
Correct.
Scala
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let a: Int = 'info'
let a: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
if a > 76 puts 'info'
if a > 76 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
local b = 78
local b = 78
Correct.
Lua
function render(): void {{ return 51; }}
function render(): number {{ return 51; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
SELECT name role FROM users;
SELECT name, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
bar = output
bar = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
result == '49'
result === 49
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
["output", 73]
["output", 73]
Correct.
JSON
y > 44 & a < 76
y > 44 and a < 76
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
[x*x for x in items if x > 91]
[x*x for x in items if x > 91]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let bar = 55; let bar = 88;
let bar = 55; bar = 88;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE email=17;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE email=17;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
{{"title":"info" "age":94}}
{{"title":"info", "age":94}}
Add comma.
JSON
{{'title':27, 'age' 70}}
{{'title':27, 'age':70}}
Colon missing.
Python
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
let index = 'test'
let index = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int a; }};
class Person {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(36);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(36);
Correct.
Node.js
class Order {{ int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
class Order {{ public int bar; }} obj.bar=5;
Make field public.
Java
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
[6, 63, 39
[6, 63, 39]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if num = 90:
if num == 90:
Use == for comparison.
Python
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if temp = 61
if temp == 61
Use ==.
Go
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(50);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(50, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if num = 2 {{}}
if num == 2 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
value: hello title: world,
value: hello title: world
Remove comma.
YAML
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
Correct.
Rust
let msg = String::from("data"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("data"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (result = 80) {{}}
if (result === 80) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (index = 93) {{}}
if (index == 93) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
$y = 68; if ($y = 68) {{}}
$y = 68; if ($y == 68) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
'hello' + 81
'hello' + str(81)
Can't add int to string.
Python
switch(b){{ case 46: break; }}
switch(b){{ case 46: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let s1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
if c > 19 print('result')
if c > 19: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if ($z = 33)
if ($z == 33)
Use ==.
Perl
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if (z = 69)
if (z == 69)
Use ==.
Scala
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
UPDATE users SET status='info' WHERE status=30
UPDATE users SET status='info' WHERE status=30;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let data: Int = 'info'
let data: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
{{"id":"test",}}
{{"id":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('value',28)
INSERT INTO orders (name, status) VALUES ('value',28);
Specify columns.
SQL
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
def render(): print('message')
def render(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
const user:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'world', age:86}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if ($data = 7) {{}}
if ($data -eq 7) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
var z int = 'test'
var z string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<7; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function test(temp:string){{return temp;}} test(21);
function test(temp:string){{return temp;}} test('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
def bar puts 'value' end
def bar puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
data[51]
if (length(data) >= 51) data[51]
Check length.
R
44b = 10
b44 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let bar: number = 'world';
let bar: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
String y = 'value';
String y = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
h1 {{ font-size:32px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:32px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS