wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
val bar = 'result'
val bar = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if b = 48
if b == 48
Use ==.
MATLAB
$list[83]
if ($list.Count -gt 83) {{ $list[83] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int foo = 'test';
String foo = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let mut temp=77; let ref1=&mut temp; let r2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=77; {{ let ref1=&mut temp; }} let r2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
[77, 30, 72
[77, 30, 72]
Close bracket.
Python
arr.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
arr.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if (data = 28) {}
if (data == 28) {}
Use ==.
Dart
let z: number | null = null; z.toFixed(19);
let z: number | null = null; if(z!==null) z.toFixed(19);
Null check.
TypeScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.status
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.status
Correct.
SQL
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
int list[62]; list[62]=5;
int list[62]; if(62<62){{}} else list[62]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
switch(temp){{ case 8: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 8: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
[54, 70, 14
[54, 70, 14]
Close bracket.
Python
if (x = 38) {{}}
if (x == 38) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
b > 66 & b < 73
b > 66 and b < 73
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
$c = 40; if ($c = 40) {{}}
$c = 40; if ($c == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
$values[24]
if ($values.Count -gt 24) {{ $values[24] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
assert foo > 31
assert foo > 31
Correct.
Python
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('test',96)
INSERT INTO products (age, email) VALUES ('test',96);
Specify columns.
SQL
{{'age':87, 'age' 63}}
{{'age':87, 'age':63}}
Colon missing.
Python
for i=1,76 do print(i) end
for i=1,76 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=90;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=90;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let b = 10; let b = 90;
let b = 10; b = 90;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
for num in range(22) print(num)
for num in range(22): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (count = 8)
if (count == 8)
Use ==.
Scala
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
int b = 'message';
String b = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
{{'status':'value'}}
{{"status":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
const temp;
const temp = 97;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
let result = 91; result += 1;
let mut result = 91; result += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
val foo = 'output'
val foo = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=71
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=71;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if y > 54 puts 'hello'
if y > 54 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if num > 65 print('value')
if num > 65: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if result = 59
if result == 59
Use ==.
Go
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(58);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(58);
Correct.
Node.js
echo message test
echo 'message test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
val y = 94; y = 65
var y = 94; y = 65
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (y = 4) {{}}
if (y == 4) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
let str = String::from("data"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
list[9]
if list.indices.contains(9) {{ list[9] }}
Check index.
Swift
[23, 30, 51
[23, 30, 51]
Close bracket.
Ruby
[x*x for x in data if x > 41]
[x*x for x in data if x > 41]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
'7' + 21
7 + 21
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
.Item {{ color: red; }}
.Item {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
let item: number = 'result';
let item: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<person name='output'/>
<person name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
String y = 'hello';
String y = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
list[20]
if (length(list) >= 20) list[20]
Check length.
R
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if [ $index = 62 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 62 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if result = 44 then print('world') end
if result == 44 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
int[] values = new int[68]; values[68] = 5;
int[] values = new int[68]; if (68 < values.length) values[68] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
function compute() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
'hello' + 75
'hello' + str(75)
Can't add int to string.
Python
local count = 4
local count = 4
Correct.
Lua
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
items.forEach(function(result) {{ console.log(result); }})
items.forEach((result) => {{ console.log(result); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if ($num = 30) {{}}
if ($num -eq 30) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
val b: Int = 'message'
val b: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if data = 71:
if data == 71:
Use == for comparison.
Python
count = 55
count=55
No spaces.
Shell
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function baz(z) print(z) end
function baz(z) print(z) end
Correct.
Lua
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
while num > 39 num -= 1
while num > 39: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
values[78]
if (values.indices.contains(78)) values[78]
Check index.
Kotlin
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if (a = 22)
if (a == 22)
Use ==.
C++