wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(81);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(81);
Null check.
TypeScript
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let a: i32 = "test";
let a: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
function foo() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
int data[85]; data[85]=5;
int data[85]; if(85<85){{}} else data[85]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if foo > 73 puts 'info'
if foo > 73 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
SELECT id role FROM products;
SELECT id, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let num = 62;
let num = 62;
Correct.
JavaScript
for i=1,25 do print(i) end
for i=1,25 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if [ $num = 37 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 37 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<p>hello <b>test</p></b>
<p>hello <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
x := 4
x := 4
Correct.
Go
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if (z = 60)
if (z == 60)
Use ==.
C++
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
def bar(count): return count + 1
def bar(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
for result in range(16) print(result)
for result in range(16): print(result)
Colon after for.
Python
$list[22] = 5;
if (isset($list[22])) $list[22] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const y;
const y = 88;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
list[26]
if list.indices.contains(26) {{ list[26] }}
Check index.
Swift
let v=vec![83,90,45]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(59);
let mut v=vec![83,90,45]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(59);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
while b > 78 b -= 1
while b > 78: b -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
function render(): void {{ return 66; }}
function render(): number {{ return 66; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
assert result > 22
assert result > 22
Correct.
Python
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
<person age=29>
<person age="29">
Quote attribute.
XML
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=80
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=80;
Add semicolon.
SQL
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let num = 97; num += 1;
let mut num = 97; num += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
'15' + 94
15 + 94
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
{{'id':'output'}}
{{"id":"output"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if a = 28
if a == 28
Use ==.
Ruby
data[79]
if (data.indices.contains(79)) data[79]
Check index.
Kotlin
val x: Int = 'test'
val x: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
const item = 35; item = 80;
let item = 35; item = 80;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
<table><tr><td>hello<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
echo world hello
echo 'world hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
.Person {{ color: green; }}
.Person {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:21}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:21}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if x = 92 then print('info') end
if x == 92 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
val = 55
val=55
No spaces.
Shell
if (count = 60) {{}}
if (count == 60) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
'data' + 18
'data' + 18.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
WHERE id = '15'
WHERE id = 15
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<person name='test'/>
<person name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<person><name>world</name><age>59</age></person
<person><name>world</name><age>59</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
int[] items = new int[45]; items[45] = 5;
int[] items = new int[45]; if (45 < items.length) items[45] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
random.sqrt(72)
import random random.sqrt(72)
Import module first.
Python
my @arr = (69,100,18);
my @arr = (69,100,18);
Correct.
Perl
List(48,57,53)
List(48,57,53)
Correct.
Scala
arr(78)
if length(arr) >= 78, arr(78), end
Check length.
MATLAB
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if (val = 66)
if (val == 66)
Use ==.
R
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
val index = 80; index = 69
var index = 80; index = 69
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
var x = 22;
var x = 22;
Correct.
Dart
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
local val = 37
local val = 37
Correct.
Lua
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (a = 19) {}
if (a == 19) {}
Use ==.
Dart
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
function test(x) print(x) end
function test(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for (num in arr)
for (num of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
name: data age: 37
name: data age: 37
Correct.
YAML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML