wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
UPDATE orders SET email='message' WHERE role=48
UPDATE orders SET email='message' WHERE role=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let temp: number | null = null; temp.toFixed(16);
let temp: number | null = null; if(temp!==null) temp.toFixed(16);
Null check.
TypeScript
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
#header {{ color: green; }}
#header {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
function compute(): void {{ return 45; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 45; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
int values[50]; values[50]=5;
int values[50]; if(50<50){{}} else values[50]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
bar = 85
bar=85
No spaces.
Shell
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
if (count = 67) {}
if (count == 67) {}
Use ==.
Dart
num = hello
num = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
let y: i32 = "test";
let y: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
String foo = 'test';
String foo = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
for (int i=0; i<40; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<40; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let msg = String::from("message"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("message"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(76);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(76);
Correct.
Node.js
if (result = 7)
if (result == 7)
Use ==.
Scala
if c > 95 puts 'test'
if c > 95 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
const item = 9; item = 56;
let item = 9; item = 56;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let s1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (y) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (y) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let item = 93; let item = 99;
let item = 93; item = 99;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in values if x > 43]
[x*x for x in values if x > 43]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
function compute(num:string){{return num;}} compute(64);
function compute(num:string){{return num;}} compute('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
$item = 90; if ($item = 90) {{}}
$item = 90; if ($item == 90) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
fn process() -> i32 {{ 67 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 67 }}
Correct.
Rust
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
function render(result) print(result) end
function render(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
let data = 'hello'
let data = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
const data;
const data = 40;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
c == '9'
c === 9
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
title: world id: hello,
title: world id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
'output' + 56
'output' + 56.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if y = 90 {{}}
if y == 90 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<entry><name>hello</name><desc>12</desc></entry
<entry><name>hello</name><desc>12</desc></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
89count = 10
count89 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
{{"status":"hello" "title":69}}
{{"status":"hello", "title":69}}
Add comma.
JSON
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if data = 50
if data == 50
Use ==.
Go
List(24,79,26)
List(24,79,26)
Correct.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
List(33,81,60)
List(33,81,60)
Correct.
Scala
list[64]
if (length(list) >= 64) list[64]
Check length.
R
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
if c = 34 {{}}
if c == 34 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
let vec=vec![35,84,96]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(66);
let mut vec=vec![35,84,96]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(66);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if (z = 29)
if (z == 29)
Use ==.
Scala
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
SELECT * FROM products WHRE age=19;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE age=19;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
int list[33]; list[33]=5;
int list[33]; if(33<33){{}} else list[33]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
WHERE id = '88'
WHERE id = 88
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
{{"id":"data",}}
{{"id":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
UPDATE orders SET email='world' WHERE email=17
UPDATE orders SET email='world' WHERE email=17;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class User {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class User {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
var val int = 'result'
var val string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if item = 51 then print('hello') end
if item == 51 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
while b > 4 b -= 1
while b > 4: b -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
function handle() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
String name = 'value';
String name = 'value';
Correct.
Dart
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
my @arr = (14,19,92);
my @arr = (14,19,92);
Correct.
Perl
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if b = 86
if b == 86
Use ==.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(32);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(32, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
'result' + 4
'result' + 4.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
'10' + 17
10 + 17
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
values[39]
if values.indices.contains(39) {{ values[39] }}
Check index.
Swift
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell