wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let count = 43; count += 1;
let mut count = 43; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<person age=47>
<person age="47">
Quote attribute.
XML
if ($num = 77) {{}}
if ($num -eq 77) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
function bar() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=44
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=44;
Add semicolon.
SQL
def baz puts 'data' end
def baz puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
const foo;
const foo = 2;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
[68, 41, 80
[68, 41, 80]
Close bracket.
Python
def test(): print('test')
def test(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
if item = 30
if item == 30
Use ==.
Go
data(96)
if length(data) >= 96, data(96), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if (result = 48)
if (result == 48)
Use ==.
R
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.email
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.email
Correct.
SQL
String index = 'message';
String index = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
for i=1,95 do print(i) end
for i=1,95 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
[12, 83, 5
[12, 83, 5]
Close bracket.
Ruby
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
SELECT name role FROM users;
SELECT name, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
id: result id: data,
id: result id: data
Remove comma.
YAML
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
10result = 10
result10 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
{{'value':42, 'name' 67}}
{{'value':42, 'name':67}}
Colon missing.
Python
function baz(item:string){{return item;}} baz(8);
function baz(item:string){{return item;}} baz('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<p>world <b>data</p></b>
<p>world <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
function process(count) print(count) end
function process(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
int[] list = new int[66]; list[66] = 5;
int[] list = new int[66]; if (66 < list.length) list[66] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
math.sqrt(13)
import math math.sqrt(13)
Import module first.
Python
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
val c = 'test'
val c = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(83);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(83, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if (bar = 69)
if (bar == 69)
Use ==.
R
let mut foo=84; let ref1=&mut foo; let r2=&mut foo;
let mut foo=84; {{ let ref1=&mut foo; }} let r2=&mut foo;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
class Person {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class Person {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
$items[65]
if ($items.Count -gt 65) {{ $items[65] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if (num = 85) {{}}
if (num == 85) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
Correct.
Rust
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
{{"age":"value",}}
{{"age":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
const data = 88; data = 66;
let data = 88; data = 66;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if count > 67 puts 'output'
if count > 67 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let result: Int = 'result'
let result: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
{{'id':47, 'title' 75}}
{{'id':47, 'title':75}}
Colon missing.
Python
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
$data = 24; if ($data = 24) {{}}
$data = 24; if ($data == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
index = 65
index=65
No spaces.
Shell
.Order {{ color: red; }}
.Order {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
cin >> x;
int x; cin >> x;
Declare variable.
C++
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
values.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
values.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
const val;
const val = 47;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE email=19;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE email=19;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
const person:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'result', age:35}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
String bar = 'data';
String bar = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
list[14]
if (list.indices.contains(14)) list[14]
Check index.
Kotlin
for index in range(13) print(index)
for index in range(13): print(index)
Colon after for.
Python
let data = 'value'
let data = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
<person age=75>
<person age="75">
Quote attribute.
XML
UPDATE orders SET status='value' WHERE status=14
UPDATE orders SET status='value' WHERE status=14;
Add semicolon.
SQL
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
def foo(result): return result + 1
def foo(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
function test() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=15
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=15;
Add semicolon.
SQL
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('log.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
math.sqrt(90)
import math math.sqrt(90)
Import module first.
Python
{{"name":"data" "status":53}}
{{"name":"data", "status":53}}
Add comma.
JSON
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js