wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
[x*x for x in data if x > 69]
[x*x for x in data if x > 69]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
'hello' + 90
'hello' + str(90)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if (x = 92) {{}}
if (x === 92) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:57px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:57px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
data.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
data.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
$x = 90; if ($x = 90) {{}}
$x = 90; if ($x == 90) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
int temp = 'hello';
String temp = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(90);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(90);
Null check.
TypeScript
jwt.sign({{id:30}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:30}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
$values[100] = 5;
if (isset($values[100])) $values[100] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
$list[58]
if ($list.Count -gt 58) {{ $list[58] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
for item in range(71) print(item)
for item in range(71): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
assert x > 22
assert x > 22
Correct.
Python
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(69);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(69);
Correct.
Node.js
function bar(): void {{ return 33; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 33; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if ($num = 41)
if ($num == 41)
Use ==.
Perl
["world", 62]
["world", 62]
Correct.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
bar = hello
bar = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
def handle(y): return y + 1
def handle(y): return y + 1
Correct.
Python
{{'value':'hello'}}
{{"value":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
const person:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'result', age:69}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if c > 24 print('test')
if c > 24: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
name: world age: 68
name: world age: 68
Correct.
YAML
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if val > 17 puts 'info'
if val > 17 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
let c = 100;
let c = 100;
Correct.
JavaScript
let mut temp=16; let r1=&mut temp; let ref2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=16; {{ let r1=&mut temp; }} let ref2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
Correct.
Rust
x := 8
x := 8
Correct.
Go
let temp: i32 = "output";
let temp: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('info',68)
INSERT INTO items (id, status) VALUES ('info',68);
Specify columns.
SQL
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
let str = String::from("result"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("result"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (temp = 54) {}
if (temp == 54) {}
Use ==.
Dart
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (val = 21)
if (val == 21)
Use ==.
C++
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('log.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
var x = 92;
var x = 92;
Correct.
Dart
<person><name>output</name><name>5</name></person
<person><name>output</name><name>5</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
let x = 'value'
let x = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
val a: Int = 'output'
val a: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if item = 76:
if item == 76:
Use == for comparison.
Python
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
class Order {{ int index; }};
class Order {{ public: int index; }};
Make public.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
switch(data){{ case 17: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 17: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
val result = 48; result = 7
var result = 48; result = 7
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
for (int i=0; i<26; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<26; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if [ $foo = 21 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 21 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
a == '71'
a === 71
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
const count = 19; count = 50;
let count = 19; count = 50;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
local index = 58
local index = 58
Correct.
Lua
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let x: number = 'info';
let x: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if a = 87
if a == 87
Use ==.
MATLAB
if (num = 81) {{}}
if (num == 81) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
for (index in items)
for (index of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
z > 82 & z < 48
z > 82 and z < 48
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if (temp = 37) {{}}
if (temp == 37) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
c = 77
c=77
No spaces.
Shell
{{"title":"data" "title":37}}
{{"title":"data", "title":37}}
Add comma.
JSON
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
arr[37]
if (arr.indices.contains(37)) arr[37]
Check index.
Kotlin
#content {{ color: red; }}
#content {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
let num = 7; let num = 57;
let num = 7; num = 57;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let result: Int = 'world'
let result: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python