wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int result = 'output';
String result = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let item: number = 'hello';
let item: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if c = 5:
if c == 5:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let s = String::from("test"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("test"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let list=vec![57,62,35]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(80);
let mut list=vec![57,62,35]; let head=list[0]; list.push(80);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Swift
x := 72
x := 72
Correct.
Go
[57, 66, 60
[57, 66, 60]
Close bracket.
Python
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
def handle(): print('result')
def handle(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if (item = 6) {{}}
if (item == 6) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
let item = 100; let item = 21;
let item = 100; item = 21;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<p>output <b>data</p></b>
<p>output <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('world',21)
INSERT INTO items (id, role) VALUES ('world',21);
Specify columns.
SQL
function render(val:string){{return val;}} render(74);
function render(val:string){{return val;}} render('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
if temp > 24 print('world')
if temp > 24: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
while b > 93 b -= 1
while b > 93: b -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
'17' + 57
17 + 57
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
SELECT id role FROM orders;
SELECT id, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
assert data > 16
assert data > 16
Correct.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
[8, 28, 24
[8, 28, 24]
Close bracket.
Ruby
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if count = 97 {{}}
if count == 97 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
list(79)
if length(list) >= 79, list(79), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
val temp: Int = 'output'
val temp: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
yield count
yield count
Correct yield.
Python
int[] items = new int[50]; items[50] = 5;
int[] items = new int[50]; if (50 < items.length) items[50] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
switch(data){{ case 83: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 83: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let foo: i32 = "world";
let foo: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
val bar = 53; bar = 74
var bar = 53; bar = 74
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(40);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(40);
Null check.
TypeScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if a = 40 then print('message') end
if a == 40 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(97);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(97);
Correct.
Node.js
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
data[39]
if data.indices.contains(39) {{ data[39] }}
Check index.
Swift
values[3]
if (length(values) >= 3) values[3]
Check length.
R
if (index = 19) {{}}
if (index === 19) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if bar = 89
if bar == 89
Use ==.
Go
var a int = 'test'
var a string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
a > 41 & b < 93
a > 41 and b < 93
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:91px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:91px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$arr[94] = 5;
if (isset($arr[94])) $arr[94] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
<ul><li>data<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let s1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (count = 12)
if (count == 12)
Use ==.
Scala
val b = 'message'
val b = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
let count = 97;
let count = 97;
Correct.
JavaScript
local count = 17
local count = 17
Correct.
Lua
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
{{'value':'world'}}
{{"value":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
List(9,18,7)
List(9,18,7)
Correct.
Scala
value: info age: hello,
value: info age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
if num = 71
if num == 71
Use ==.
Ruby
var x = 58;
var x = 58;
Correct.
Dart
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
match z {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match z {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
def foo puts 'info' end
def foo puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
for (int i=0; i<86; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<86; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
for i=1,30 do print(i) end
for i=1,30 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if ($num = 89) {{}}
if ($num -eq 89) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<entry name='test'/>
<entry name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
function bar(): void {{ return 64; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 64; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let z = 36; z += 1;
let mut z = 36; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if ($z = 80)
if ($z == 80)
Use ==.
Perl
if [ $foo = 25 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 25 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if y = 67
if y == 67
Use ==.
MATLAB
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
["message", 19]
["message", 19]
Correct.
JSON
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
int arr[32]; arr[32]=5;
int arr[32]; if(32<32){{}} else arr[32]=5;
Bounds check.
C++