sentence stringlengths 1 6.75k | aid stringlengths 4 11 | sem_embed listlengths 96 96 | rhet_embed listlengths 96 96 | matches listlengths 4 4 | best_match stringclasses 103
values | best_scores float32 291k 1.05M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
By applying pulses, we demonstrate up to 81.7 area strain repeatedly, at voltages more than twice the DC breakdown limit, without the risk of failure. | W2045159023 | [
76,
17,
59,
20,
30,
-50,
-63,
-91,
38,
66,
-124,
-68,
-41,
-27,
77,
-56,
15,
11,
31,
77,
53,
15,
-9,
-15,
-30,
-44,
-76,
-106,
-38,
91,
-39,
-127,
-99,
27,
74,
-64,
-73,
11,
-56,
92,
79,
120,
2,
81,
99,
19,
-4,
-52,
38,
... | [
46,
-99,
-109,
61,
18,
-49,
36,
-24,
-81,
47,
-36,
5,
87,
-73,
118,
-41,
38,
-127,
108,
18,
-67,
-38,
25,
-105,
-41,
-72,
88,
-5,
-14,
12,
-119,
-57,
-6,
13,
-27,
66,
9,
89,
-67,
75,
3,
28,
-44,
-105,
-128,
-86,
-72,
97,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 629754
},
{
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": 644887
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": 655089
},
{
"m": "Descr... | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | 607,870 |
The pulsed operation mode of DEAs accommodating higher voltages than possible with DC represents an opportunity for potential applications, safer and simpler device designs, and a technique for further study of DEA breakdown mechanisms. | W2045159023 | [
87,
70,
-99,
34,
-32,
-50,
-116,
-93,
35,
78,
-59,
-19,
109,
-64,
67,
-59,
-28,
91,
-11,
-93,
-34,
13,
-84,
1,
53,
96,
100,
-106,
-82,
-33,
-87,
57,
47,
10,
121,
-1,
6,
80,
-62,
-113,
-52,
111,
-95,
69,
126,
44,
-90,
-48,
... | [
42,
-101,
-110,
-65,
-61,
-86,
54,
-22,
102,
-74,
9,
-83,
-73,
-95,
98,
113,
34,
60,
24,
-90,
53,
-120,
24,
23,
20,
3,
36,
125,
26,
-100,
37,
-73,
58,
72,
-95,
90,
72,
73,
60,
58,
105,
0,
86,
-119,
96,
-4,
65,
35,
62,
... | [
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 630213
},
{
"m": "Explaining the significance of the current study",
"s": 639768
},
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 666738
},
{
"m": "Describing the process... | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | 604,311 |
Summary Information technology is an important part within the highly interdisciplinary scientific field of systems biology. | W1987939052 | [
-74,
-11,
-8,
64,
-61,
58,
-120,
-52,
-59,
76,
-94,
115,
78,
92,
76,
85,
-123,
-15,
51,
8,
-63,
94,
-35,
-123,
72,
51,
123,
-92,
-116,
3,
115,
-85,
-29,
98,
-71,
24,
118,
114,
-32,
-74,
2,
48,
48,
-72,
-113,
93,
21,
-9,
... | [
43,
-105,
-103,
-46,
9,
-95,
105,
-51,
55,
-123,
90,
21,
122,
-106,
-78,
-15,
107,
33,
26,
19,
-33,
-97,
13,
75,
101,
84,
113,
84,
87,
68,
72,
89,
90,
-28,
-29,
-120,
11,
6,
27,
25,
109,
-108,
-44,
-19,
-76,
-102,
-100,
18... | [
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 775294
},
{
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": 815416.9375
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 817324
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings... | Describing the process: adverbs of manner | 772,840.9375 |
In this paper we are presenting an overview over systems biology, focusing on the information technological aspects, current developments, and future challenges. | W1987939052 | [
31,
-108,
124,
75,
-86,
123,
24,
77,
-29,
13,
44,
-107,
-10,
-26,
-120,
-108,
97,
83,
-71,
89,
-51,
-39,
52,
-23,
-117,
-65,
85,
-54,
43,
43,
-12,
-61,
-106,
-100,
21,
-21,
52,
26,
-66,
-87,
-109,
-96,
-75,
-117,
-51,
19,
-9... | [
43,
-110,
-88,
106,
75,
-83,
-49,
110,
103,
-88,
-54,
38,
98,
-98,
-80,
-15,
79,
33,
-114,
27,
-33,
-98,
-117,
11,
69,
17,
-9,
22,
85,
-36,
-128,
102,
96,
-23,
-62,
-122,
-98,
78,
-1,
99,
-92,
28,
-4,
73,
-76,
-84,
-100,
6... | [
{
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": 781608
},
{
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": 814112.9375
},
{
"m": "Explaining the significance of the current study",
"s": 817096.9375
},
{
... | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | 741,804.9375 |
Abstract Results of numerical studies of a diagonal conducting wall MHD generator using both onedimensional and threedimensional computational methods is presented. | W2335466134 | [
21,
-42,
95,
-39,
-27,
-58,
29,
58,
87,
25,
-45,
24,
-95,
23,
-76,
60,
63,
79,
24,
78,
39,
-93,
101,
24,
102,
80,
126,
-10,
122,
-42,
14,
27,
30,
-103,
37,
30,
-30,
100,
-107,
84,
-108,
-37,
-81,
-104,
-102,
8,
-88,
69,
... | [
43,
55,
-80,
-82,
72,
30,
-94,
121,
39,
114,
24,
-23,
61,
-97,
86,
-71,
0,
125,
-100,
-111,
123,
-1,
105,
43,
-44,
37,
-96,
91,
74,
1,
-51,
-105,
52,
-5,
112,
31,
-72,
-50,
86,
74,
104,
71,
-123,
-121,
76,
22,
-66,
114,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 759032
},
{
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": 765860
},
{
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": 769119.0625
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interv... | Stating what is currently known about the topic | 737,279.0625 |
The system evaluated was the HVEPS scramjetdriven MHD generator as described in References 1 and 2 with experimental data from recent tests. | W2335466134 | [
61,
-102,
29,
-75,
-59,
-58,
-13,
84,
-125,
29,
-44,
-12,
47,
87,
28,
-76,
93,
5,
-70,
-29,
34,
-4,
113,
-104,
-53,
-11,
-108,
-123,
-69,
66,
47,
90,
-37,
96,
87,
-44,
112,
0,
7,
0,
41,
-35,
-46,
-85,
61,
-20,
-88,
-73,
... | [
11,
-12,
-100,
123,
-52,
-21,
-20,
-123,
123,
30,
-23,
-91,
-55,
123,
63,
-23,
74,
-75,
52,
30,
-71,
-39,
121,
-53,
85,
9,
-86,
85,
-113,
45,
68,
-50,
109,
-3,
-93,
-118,
-111,
110,
115,
95,
112,
60,
6,
-113,
-104,
93,
99,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 768547.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 777232
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 798822
},
{
"m": "Providing background information: r... | Describing the research design and the methods used | 762,407.0625 |
The working plasma for the MHD power system was generated from combustion of ethylene in oxygen enriched air with NaK ionization seed addition for simulation of a Mach 8 flight condition. | W2335466134 | [
22,
65,
-19,
-36,
32,
-90,
-125,
63,
-98,
-12,
75,
-20,
35,
-50,
111,
-2,
16,
127,
50,
67,
89,
74,
109,
26,
74,
-28,
-88,
-89,
-9,
84,
37,
95,
-65,
107,
-96,
46,
106,
4,
113,
66,
-9,
-1,
-10,
-88,
-61,
-40,
112,
-66,
-92... | [
42,
-20,
-67,
-67,
-54,
-17,
79,
-58,
-5,
30,
8,
97,
-49,
67,
-74,
-39,
-128,
-21,
72,
55,
29,
-51,
89,
-71,
68,
73,
-31,
16,
27,
62,
6,
4,
58,
93,
-90,
-22,
44,
28,
50,
115,
32,
-88,
23,
-123,
-120,
91,
-93,
93,
59,
-... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 659432
},
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": 689136
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 745430
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 648,622 |
The analyses results provide one and three dimensional solutions for the plasmadynamics and electrodynamics subject to the defined tests operating conditions. | W2335466134 | [
-75,
-110,
60,
-62,
-64,
-122,
-115,
71,
66,
-107,
-97,
-84,
90,
-84,
121,
126,
23,
103,
-108,
-77,
32,
46,
-43,
-21,
-30,
69,
-76,
-45,
-55,
119,
36,
45,
-20,
-104,
-63,
-84,
36,
34,
108,
64,
101,
-52,
51,
-86,
13,
115,
76,... | [
43,
29,
-103,
-3,
-7,
110,
-9,
-28,
31,
-9,
-79,
55,
-67,
59,
80,
123,
67,
21,
-112,
-107,
-87,
-123,
75,
78,
-59,
-35,
-109,
30,
-61,
41,
5,
-44,
-26,
27,
-28,
74,
-121,
108,
84,
86,
-40,
124,
22,
2,
-90,
119,
40,
119,
... | [
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": 723948
},
{
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": 730419.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 733336.9375
},
{
... | Describing the research design and the methods used | 699,696.9375 |
The effects of plasma flowfield nonuniformity on overall electrical performance are discriminated though comparative evaluation of imposed uniform and nonuniform plasma conditions. | W2335466134 | [
-12,
-96,
47,
30,
-61,
-10,
124,
72,
84,
17,
-5,
-96,
33,
-124,
10,
-26,
-105,
91,
-20,
-58,
69,
-51,
-60,
-65,
-89,
88,
79,
50,
-16,
-14,
-20,
68,
85,
4,
25,
10,
-49,
-45,
-28,
-16,
36,
-53,
-63,
-17,
-33,
-70,
-98,
2,
... | [
43,
-97,
-5,
123,
-55,
-10,
41,
-44,
75,
-81,
67,
-11,
119,
90,
-15,
105,
-126,
121,
-116,
-90,
127,
-124,
9,
-30,
37,
-107,
-46,
-88,
10,
30,
-124,
23,
-70,
55,
-118,
-54,
107,
89,
23,
51,
-23,
-86,
29,
15,
-4,
102,
115,
... | [
{
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": 701562
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": 807684.9375
},
{
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": 818584
},
{
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": ... | Indicating an unexpected outcome | 688,767.0625 |
Computations with nonuniformity using the onedimensional code resulted near agreement of computed performance with actual test measured performance. | W2335466134 | [
76,
-110,
-2,
-103,
-55,
-57,
-28,
56,
87,
17,
-16,
-120,
101,
-97,
105,
-12,
29,
42,
-110,
-26,
97,
41,
100,
-100,
107,
72,
94,
-78,
-4,
82,
43,
91,
87,
92,
19,
-34,
-6,
97,
-76,
80,
-75,
76,
-109,
-103,
81,
-72,
-119,
5,... | [
43,
-82,
-80,
-3,
80,
94,
35,
55,
39,
127,
81,
-35,
57,
-37,
49,
120,
52,
-3,
-108,
-57,
127,
-10,
1,
-96,
-48,
37,
-80,
-37,
27,
43,
13,
87,
122,
59,
-40,
26,
13,
-24,
118,
26,
-8,
28,
77,
10,
-126,
119,
-6,
-5,
-57,
... | [
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": 651387
},
{
"m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome",
"s": 676164.9375
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 682915.0625
},
{
"m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper",
... | Noting implications of the findings | 649,470 |
With the proliferation of ubiquitous computing we have witnessed the wide application of many wireless sensor networks into various areas because of easy installations and lowcost merits. | W119990650 | [
-116,
-32,
-123,
-101,
100,
-118,
-80,
32,
52,
-11,
-7,
58,
-50,
-6,
20,
-84,
84,
-64,
102,
-89,
-9,
15,
-52,
-18,
44,
2,
43,
-61,
-67,
-67,
-91,
-42,
43,
-108,
-106,
50,
87,
58,
-65,
20,
-43,
53,
-94,
-102,
-34,
-77,
71,
... | [
43,
62,
-38,
-5,
-110,
-23,
-10,
-84,
-17,
-122,
80,
-63,
115,
-22,
35,
-13,
81,
125,
28,
-114,
25,
26,
26,
-61,
-31,
-80,
37,
21,
19,
29,
-121,
-33,
40,
-99,
-12,
6,
76,
91,
-91,
-55,
99,
28,
119,
-53,
-44,
-5,
-72,
7,
... | [
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": 630409
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": 660023
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": 66400... | Describing the characteristics of the participants | 597,136 |
The commercially available equipments for monitoring and predicting cracks in the mountain regions are still burden for us in terms of the installation complexity and the cost. | W119990650 | [
-54,
-44,
-69,
19,
85,
-110,
76,
-52,
-125,
60,
-38,
-79,
42,
-22,
85,
95,
-35,
-56,
-127,
-3,
93,
93,
-11,
-55,
116,
103,
22,
-90,
-6,
57,
-91,
-101,
-24,
-117,
-9,
100,
-100,
-96,
39,
-88,
86,
46,
62,
10,
-109,
-123,
-126,... | [
97,
60,
-109,
-101,
2,
-87,
-73,
-19,
-25,
3,
64,
25,
38,
95,
33,
61,
38,
37,
20,
23,
40,
-118,
1,
124,
49,
81,
-27,
14,
22,
-11,
1,
-41,
40,
-36,
-124,
91,
-100,
76,
-70,
79,
97,
88,
-109,
-99,
-114,
119,
51,
21,
7,
-... | [
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 633377
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views",
"s": 636901
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given",
"s": 717144.9375
},
{
"m": "R... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 611,331 |
Alternatively we in this paper design and implement a pilot slopcrack monitoring and prediction system which is based on lowcost commercial sensor networks. | W119990650 | [
-110,
2,
-103,
64,
66,
-25,
-53,
-10,
116,
111,
121,
72,
52,
60,
71,
-109,
100,
69,
-30,
-27,
-78,
-33,
50,
-92,
-88,
-94,
69,
2,
122,
-54,
-123,
26,
-98,
-68,
-69,
-94,
41,
-104,
61,
44,
82,
-67,
30,
-100,
-33,
-123,
-13,
... | [
43,
4,
-110,
93,
24,
-27,
-42,
-119,
-13,
47,
118,
-68,
48,
33,
49,
-23,
23,
-15,
90,
11,
24,
74,
20,
62,
99,
2,
-75,
-1,
-80,
-55,
-93,
-33,
58,
120,
66,
6,
-28,
122,
2,
-3,
41,
-63,
-110,
-119,
-19,
110,
-109,
0,
-13,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": 798164.9375
},
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 803166
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": 816020.9375
},
{
"m": "Pointing... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 792,720 |
The proposed system is easy to install on cliffs, slopes, rocks, and banks and may minimize the destruction of the original geographical forms. | W119990650 | [
84,
89,
-53,
119,
-66,
19,
93,
120,
51,
37,
-68,
9,
-5,
-120,
-108,
-31,
11,
-1,
-113,
-67,
118,
-115,
-64,
-63,
107,
20,
-85,
76,
40,
-65,
-51,
52,
-33,
-114,
-35,
-58,
-79,
126,
-122,
-39,
80,
47,
24,
-79,
-126,
-81,
-58,
... | [
41,
-86,
-69,
86,
72,
-27,
-122,
-21,
-21,
-103,
72,
81,
19,
15,
105,
-67,
-93,
-3,
-108,
7,
-119,
42,
65,
-5,
-47,
-110,
97,
25,
-34,
65,
6,
-51,
32,
62,
115,
74,
28,
12,
-36,
72,
106,
-22,
114,
-5,
-75,
-37,
56,
23,
-4... | [
{
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": 762116.9375
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 771531.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 780524.9375
},
{
"m": "Describing the process... | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | 756,430 |
Expected is that its installation and maintenance costs may reduce to the half of those of existing systems. | W119990650 | [
-92,
-16,
74,
-107,
8,
-104,
121,
-101,
117,
45,
81,
5,
-32,
-103,
55,
97,
-117,
-60,
108,
12,
44,
76,
-43,
-106,
-22,
0,
63,
-94,
29,
-121,
-48,
-96,
43,
82,
-14,
-59,
-73,
-12,
1,
81,
-46,
4,
25,
-84,
-118,
81,
20,
-30,
... | [
33,
8,
-45,
-33,
106,
-18,
-41,
-1,
-21,
-118,
80,
-103,
118,
11,
-120,
-95,
-13,
15,
-44,
22,
-120,
-69,
9,
-45,
-53,
67,
-95,
-12,
31,
101,
45,
-101,
104,
-52,
102,
-117,
12,
92,
-93,
105,
106,
52,
119,
-67,
-107,
27,
-87,... | [
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": 716440
},
{
"m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study",
"s": 720246
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": 722004
},
{
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous ... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 672,940 |
The mechanics of elbow dislocation and its stages of dislocation are complex and not well understood. | W2034946469 | [
-9,
-9,
2,
61,
117,
-50,
-60,
16,
60,
-111,
80,
-113,
-18,
29,
51,
-90,
-94,
-95,
-122,
70,
-92,
-52,
-8,
20,
-101,
-37,
50,
-28,
15,
71,
-68,
-74,
111,
-103,
-107,
102,
1,
122,
-108,
-33,
78,
98,
67,
5,
-90,
-84,
-74,
-72... | [
56,
14,
-45,
95,
78,
-64,
-106,
-29,
103,
0,
88,
-35,
92,
64,
-35,
-20,
-68,
1,
-114,
-78,
-125,
23,
109,
91,
-119,
-15,
101,
92,
31,
94,
1,
-98,
12,
68,
-42,
106,
-51,
92,
-101,
123,
65,
61,
63,
63,
-83,
64,
-32,
16,
69... | [
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 830479.0625
},
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 834496.9375
},
{
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": 853212.9375
},
{
"m": "Establ... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 790,908 |
Reconstructing a fall where someone lands on their hand is one of the most challenging problem in biomechanics. | W2034946469 | [
-15,
-126,
-80,
-35,
49,
-82,
-42,
-90,
-64,
-95,
48,
28,
-14,
-2,
97,
-78,
49,
-3,
84,
44,
22,
-49,
72,
-10,
-124,
11,
82,
48,
-94,
-27,
-111,
-55,
-37,
-80,
4,
-16,
99,
-8,
12,
-112,
63,
22,
99,
-51,
-38,
-84,
-102,
52,
... | [
106,
-114,
-102,
94,
76,
-86,
-58,
-18,
119,
67,
-16,
97,
37,
-98,
120,
121,
43,
-128,
-49,
-111,
12,
-81,
32,
126,
95,
-15,
-12,
22,
23,
26,
-85,
-61,
14,
0,
62,
95,
-86,
127,
-46,
67,
73,
-107,
55,
57,
-128,
11,
125,
-66... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 719440.9375
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 726424.9375
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 740007.0625
},
{
"m": "Explaining the sign... | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | 714,086 |
Current models which attempt to reconstruct falls usually focus on experimental kinematical conditions that cause the fall coupled with inverse dynamics to determine the joint and muscles forces 1,2 to provide on insight into the joint instability. | W2034946469 | [
-79,
60,
-116,
26,
-42,
-80,
-18,
71,
112,
-120,
111,
-68,
120,
86,
125,
123,
31,
114,
-82,
25,
-121,
-50,
54,
84,
28,
55,
-106,
-56,
73,
72,
-66,
-56,
-99,
104,
-2,
-8,
-112,
36,
-114,
-93,
-91,
-52,
85,
45,
82,
63,
117,
... | [
43,
60,
-125,
117,
75,
-49,
-26,
-62,
-17,
41,
57,
-31,
77,
62,
58,
-37,
40,
1,
-100,
5,
-119,
-103,
59,
-17,
-121,
53,
-46,
89,
84,
-67,
7,
15,
-74,
125,
-10,
79,
74,
76,
126,
115,
-121,
105,
39,
49,
-90,
105,
105,
-26,
... | [
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 747935.0625
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": 767940
},
{
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": 803944.9375
},
{
"m": "General comments on the relevant literature"... | Comparing the result: supporting previous findings | 746,774 |
Our hypothesis based on our experimental investigation is that the mechanism of posterior elbow dislocation is initiated at radial head where the ulna and coronoid fracture followed by anterior tearing of the joint capsule, lateral collateral ligament will then rupture followed by posterior medial collateral ligament r... | W2034946469 | [
-124,
-103,
59,
108,
-61,
-13,
-108,
21,
-103,
-119,
-3,
91,
-2,
-120,
-94,
-32,
92,
-121,
127,
22,
118,
-36,
90,
69,
-83,
85,
-42,
17,
-114,
100,
-31,
103,
45,
94,
-35,
-28,
-109,
60,
-20,
-105,
-22,
-126,
18,
-87,
-25,
94,
... | [
65,
11,
-124,
95,
61,
-2,
-89,
-50,
67,
0,
108,
-111,
86,
-106,
-18,
69,
-77,
-30,
-116,
71,
1,
83,
49,
85,
19,
-124,
36,
120,
126,
79,
3,
-33,
24,
109,
-62,
-82,
75,
87,
-12,
-46,
97,
77,
-105,
1,
-92,
73,
-71,
66,
-38,... | [
{
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": 783715.0625
},
{
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": 802195.0625
},
{
"m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)"... | Commenting on the strengths of the current study | 730,978 |
In this study we developed a quasistatic threedimensional finite element of human elbow joint, and conducted several cadaveric studies to study elbow dislocation. | W2034946469 | [
-121,
-10,
19,
-6,
61,
-62,
-116,
61,
88,
-60,
127,
24,
69,
-99,
-6,
-90,
-6,
2,
-34,
4,
-91,
-107,
101,
0,
-67,
-122,
117,
-10,
74,
69,
-68,
-109,
127,
-72,
-68,
127,
32,
41,
-10,
-34,
-25,
-53,
121,
57,
126,
108,
-117,
-... | [
107,
-122,
-110,
95,
72,
93,
-74,
97,
37,
0,
80,
-23,
-116,
-128,
-33,
-39,
-124,
12,
40,
53,
31,
-5,
30,
40,
-97,
-31,
-27,
88,
68,
-56,
7,
-33,
12,
47,
90,
63,
28,
-38,
30,
-53,
90,
77,
-97,
4,
68,
99,
-83,
-114,
99,
... | [
{
"m": "Noting implications of the findings",
"s": 815728
},
{
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": 820340
},
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": 824972
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions",
"s": 8... | Indicating methodological problems or limitations | 769,631.0625 |
The FE model is used to investigate how the ligaments, cartilages behave under different flexion, extension of the elbow. | W2034946469 | [
6,
-73,
-65,
-83,
8,
-78,
121,
95,
97,
4,
-23,
-112,
81,
48,
126,
-40,
125,
76,
-93,
-125,
-16,
-71,
-128,
-27,
70,
14,
92,
-111,
-114,
51,
88,
97,
-116,
-58,
79,
-56,
-74,
49,
34,
-107,
116,
76,
89,
9,
-67,
127,
-83,
-34,... | [
97,
13,
-125,
-33,
-84,
-14,
-92,
-49,
55,
11,
-95,
-39,
-20,
23,
-90,
-3,
-12,
-1,
-103,
4,
7,
-113,
25,
87,
-81,
-80,
-23,
-39,
14,
101,
15,
-41,
104,
73,
-42,
-118,
14,
102,
18,
-61,
-21,
-36,
49,
-112,
-96,
-21,
-67,
9... | [
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 679820.9375
},
{
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": 706928
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied... | Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas | 677,243.0625 |
Dislocation is investigated as function of different loads and moments applied to the radiusulna with arm being flexed and configured into a supination or pronation. | W2034946469 | [
-14,
-121,
-83,
0,
93,
117,
-96,
-108,
-100,
81,
-48,
-114,
86,
-44,
13,
-26,
-96,
-65,
-44,
-57,
-65,
-113,
122,
-106,
73,
57,
-66,
0,
-95,
75,
-72,
-57,
109,
114,
58,
-123,
-35,
-101,
-6,
85,
41,
-89,
23,
41,
-127,
43,
37,... | [
41,
-116,
-106,
95,
78,
-62,
-76,
-117,
35,
12,
96,
97,
-69,
-37,
113,
-19,
-112,
-99,
52,
-82,
-125,
-39,
9,
-37,
-111,
-41,
-94,
88,
26,
93,
37,
10,
38,
124,
-10,
-54,
-114,
94,
123,
91,
98,
109,
39,
-97,
-28,
105,
-71,
... | [
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 780066
},
{
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": 799604.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach... | Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature | 746,455.0625 |
Properties of stochastic outcome functions are exploited to solve the moral hazard problem in teams under unobservable individual actions and different individual objectives. | W1538390169 | [
118,
81,
-72,
28,
12,
-83,
103,
25,
100,
23,
90,
12,
26,
12,
75,
-68,
-99,
58,
-76,
-36,
-29,
10,
-2,
127,
-44,
72,
112,
-12,
58,
39,
-45,
-120,
-19,
120,
-46,
-128,
38,
45,
-52,
82,
-22,
94,
92,
-14,
-72,
60,
92,
16,
-3... | [
107,
44,
-72,
33,
-54,
-124,
-124,
-53,
-109,
-73,
-39,
-5,
27,
-34,
-80,
87,
-28,
105,
21,
-113,
-97,
-75,
93,
-89,
98,
-75,
-7,
-24,
51,
-66,
7,
-57,
58,
104,
-10,
80,
-67,
109,
106,
46,
85,
-4,
19,
-102,
-4,
87,
-82,
-1... | [
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": 715591.0625
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views",
"s": 742740.9375
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 748272.9375
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation f... | Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed | 688,324 |
Two kinds of enforcement mechanisms are considered Enforcement through utility transfers and enforcement through repetition. | W1538390169 | [
-68,
2,
65,
-110,
14,
15,
39,
31,
53,
124,
24,
75,
61,
64,
3,
9,
-87,
58,
63,
22,
112,
-50,
-15,
50,
-44,
102,
-82,
113,
49,
7,
55,
-71,
97,
-106,
70,
-91,
49,
-10,
-41,
125,
64,
11,
117,
-110,
-6,
-82,
116,
47,
126,
5... | [
40,
14,
9,
43,
-78,
-10,
53,
-35,
-25,
-82,
125,
-95,
48,
102,
-91,
27,
-78,
1,
-100,
-114,
-109,
-50,
-23,
94,
11,
121,
-87,
106,
58,
12,
-108,
-78,
38,
21,
-28,
-49,
12,
28,
-107,
-71,
39,
99,
38,
-98,
-48,
92,
-71,
126,... | [
{
"m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known",
"s": 792312
},
{
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": 810628
},
{
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": 847267.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 85338... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 727,648 |
For both more general results are obtained by adapting conditions previously derived to ensure truthful revelation of private information for collective deciSionmaking. | W1538390169 | [
115,
31,
1,
125,
6,
102,
-103,
19,
-21,
60,
-109,
-66,
-127,
-86,
-31,
44,
24,
41,
125,
-118,
-77,
76,
-105,
-34,
68,
127,
-68,
-101,
-23,
5,
-37,
121,
44,
-119,
-59,
46,
-116,
-60,
-13,
-46,
-44,
101,
103,
73,
-56,
-84,
102... | [
41,
42,
-107,
121,
-62,
-91,
-20,
-27,
-61,
126,
55,
-29,
-26,
70,
33,
120,
-25,
37,
-44,
-65,
-89,
-121,
69,
-32,
-12,
18,
-20,
21,
-109,
-71,
-53,
-48,
115,
103,
117,
72,
33,
-44,
-17,
118,
20,
124,
6,
-89,
-26,
56,
-43,
... | [
{
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": 696656
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 714439.0625
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 753828
},
{
"m": "Highlighting inadequacies or w... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 688,590 |
These conditions are shown to be generic. | W1538390169 | [
124,
17,
59,
-121,
-28,
-124,
105,
-124,
102,
-76,
-111,
-100,
-14,
121,
73,
1,
-115,
-11,
-12,
-22,
-127,
-33,
-76,
87,
-28,
79,
87,
97,
-20,
93,
89,
-88,
-35,
27,
-127,
56,
-122,
-49,
51,
50,
-120,
18,
-111,
-35,
-92,
60,
... | [
40,
12,
-47,
13,
-63,
-4,
-31,
-7,
31,
-81,
27,
-124,
108,
-102,
105,
-72,
-93,
22,
-83,
40,
-49,
33,
-99,
-3,
117,
113,
-108,
-115,
0,
-15,
-18,
80,
62,
1,
-54,
-113,
-33,
61,
81,
-13,
32,
24,
-90,
-122,
-107,
120,
-87,
-... | [
{
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": 774044
},
{
"m": "General comments on the relevant literature",
"s": 776572.9375
},
{
"m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic",
"s": 782670
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of s... | Suggesting implications for what is already known | 773,500 |
Also, one of these being weaker than the condition of pairwise identifiability used by Fudenberg, Levine and Maskin, a new Folk theorem is obtained. | W1538390169 | [
4,
-113,
-74,
-116,
27,
21,
-7,
-72,
-110,
83,
-60,
-35,
101,
-87,
27,
-18,
99,
-37,
97,
-102,
102,
6,
82,
-28,
-10,
-14,
-8,
35,
104,
-111,
-5,
-2,
-56,
-121,
26,
-62,
-92,
95,
-37,
28,
85,
52,
58,
-63,
-13,
-48,
-3,
-46,... | [
106,
7,
17,
105,
-121,
-14,
-10,
-7,
-29,
77,
73,
-71,
-53,
30,
-7,
121,
-30,
82,
-68,
-98,
-115,
34,
-37,
-9,
-120,
18,
36,
57,
27,
93,
0,
-64,
58,
89,
-34,
43,
79,
-4,
-80,
94,
70,
-111,
71,
-66,
-100,
88,
101,
28,
-26... | [
{
"m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed",
"s": 777124
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 778986
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 789591.0625
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the fiel... | Indicating an expected outcome | 764,500 |
For many relational participants, few forms of relational are as simultaneously vital and riskladen as affectionate communication Floyd, 1997, p. 321. | W1170570684 | [
118,
-42,
45,
82,
-102,
-6,
-56,
18,
-67,
-8,
-94,
119,
-16,
-8,
105,
-43,
-55,
-102,
-2,
-65,
85,
-121,
113,
-128,
82,
2,
116,
111,
37,
65,
-74,
-73,
-83,
-85,
4,
-63,
-56,
-50,
-82,
17,
37,
50,
83,
-16,
56,
41,
-84,
-103... | [
123,
6,
-111,
45,
9,
-20,
-43,
-15,
-11,
126,
104,
-96,
16,
-34,
-45,
-40,
102,
-40,
-19,
54,
19,
75,
17,
49,
29,
102,
-16,
-13,
90,
-116,
-91,
-42,
49,
103,
-41,
8,
-40,
33,
21,
-76,
65,
78,
87,
47,
116,
8,
-83,
28,
-92... | [
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views",
"s": 685432.9375
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes",
"s": 712967.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": 767676
},
{
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": 768519.0625
}... | Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions | 684,591.0625 |
This notion is particularly applicable to adult sibling relationships because unlike romantic relationships and friendships, the sibling relationship is ruled by a paradoxical nature in that participants can simultaneously express liking and loving for each other while at the same time behave in an antagonistic manner ... | W1170570684 | [
65,
119,
-104,
8,
91,
-55,
-24,
61,
127,
7,
14,
120,
-7,
12,
71,
-29,
72,
54,
-97,
-107,
-105,
-12,
23,
103,
104,
-30,
38,
-45,
59,
-3,
-39,
-96,
87,
-115,
60,
-17,
17,
72,
11,
-51,
69,
-66,
28,
-10,
-102,
-57,
-85,
-2,
... | [
107,
29,
49,
-13,
123,
-18,
-11,
-25,
-89,
63,
36,
-72,
12,
-98,
85,
-62,
42,
69,
92,
-54,
-114,
10,
19,
99,
25,
-30,
41,
-8,
88,
4,
-91,
-99,
44,
-45,
-38,
14,
92,
-20,
2,
22,
116,
92,
-29,
-113,
-48,
88,
-113,
29,
-4,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 724756
},
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": 741179.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 743748.9375
},
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for... | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | 702,324.9375 |
This paradoxical nature is revealed through Golds 1989 typology of adult sibling relationships, in which she posits that adult sibling relationships can be classified into one of five categories or typesintimate, congenial, loyal, apathetic, and hostilebased on the presence or absence of closeness, emotional and instru... | W1170570684 | [
-59,
-108,
-50,
-120,
3,
-58,
-12,
106,
60,
4,
-49,
-15,
-70,
76,
53,
-61,
80,
-33,
92,
101,
102,
-32,
51,
101,
-11,
78,
54,
-5,
-70,
-116,
-117,
-91,
-11,
-95,
116,
-112,
101,
106,
83,
5,
29,
-81,
-36,
38,
27,
-34,
-85,
5... | [
107,
-107,
-111,
123,
25,
-21,
-43,
-29,
39,
2,
52,
-87,
90,
-42,
-9,
-58,
38,
-23,
86,
18,
-113,
14,
39,
76,
-15,
-62,
40,
-4,
92,
73,
-91,
-33,
47,
78,
-34,
14,
106,
72,
0,
32,
114,
-116,
115,
-85,
118,
77,
-17,
20,
-2... | [
{
"m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)",
"s": 717815.0625
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 748896
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 770824
},
{
"m": "Referr... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 701,736.9375 |
In the Communication Studies discipline, due to a low number of participants identifying their sibling relationships as either apathetic or hostile, family scholars have collapsed the apathetic and hostile types into one type, resulting in their study of four types of sibling relationships intimate, congenial, loyal, a... | W1170570684 | [
83,
-121,
-58,
10,
-109,
76,
0,
-65,
-98,
-81,
-17,
-59,
-33,
105,
57,
105,
88,
-113,
74,
43,
102,
-89,
-13,
117,
99,
10,
-25,
-118,
10,
-123,
-73,
-27,
-99,
122,
76,
118,
-103,
107,
-9,
-127,
76,
-93,
12,
33,
24,
-100,
107,... | [
99,
-105,
-112,
107,
109,
-82,
-43,
-30,
39,
-62,
-16,
37,
4,
-74,
87,
66,
-58,
-44,
-37,
82,
28,
-50,
57,
-117,
89,
99,
-32,
-107,
31,
-99,
7,
87,
41,
120,
30,
14,
104,
8,
67,
8,
17,
12,
-89,
-62,
116,
-95,
-5,
-50,
-23... | [
{
"m": "Suggestions for future work",
"s": 780884
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 782436
},
{
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": 791436.9375
},
{
"m": "Reference to previous research: important studies",
"s": ... | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | 779,342 |
Using these four types of sibling relationships, the purpose of this study is to examine whether individuals differ in the frequency of, importance of use, and appropriateness of use of affectionate in their sibling relationships. | W1170570684 | [
17,
-9,
91,
11,
16,
126,
60,
-87,
20,
16,
2,
-104,
127,
88,
60,
18,
-29,
-5,
107,
-99,
4,
-28,
-77,
-18,
-22,
10,
127,
-118,
96,
52,
-36,
33,
81,
-77,
-126,
-83,
65,
-57,
-99,
-76,
68,
86,
77,
-31,
81,
-64,
-125,
-8,
82,... | [
35,
21,
-102,
-53,
9,
-85,
-12,
-21,
39,
10,
52,
-87,
80,
-38,
119,
-46,
102,
-43,
-36,
22,
-83,
-126,
15,
-124,
21,
66,
-32,
-8,
26,
29,
33,
-41,
48,
-52,
-42,
14,
72,
64,
35,
24,
97,
44,
-58,
14,
52,
121,
-82,
78,
-14,... | [
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 660664
},
{
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": 670428
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 681668.9375
},
{... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 659,702 |
Gold 1989 posited that several qualitative differences distinguish the intimate, congenial, loyal, and apathetichostile sibling relationships from one another. | W1170570684 | [
-95,
77,
79,
-87,
-117,
84,
110,
-13,
22,
-84,
-20,
-25,
-114,
-62,
125,
-64,
-116,
-50,
78,
42,
96,
-66,
-26,
71,
-77,
-118,
-91,
-88,
73,
-109,
-122,
45,
-107,
55,
76,
-44,
85,
-17,
114,
17,
52,
60,
63,
103,
58,
-100,
-19,... | [
95,
-105,
-79,
73,
62,
-85,
-20,
-89,
-73,
64,
-16,
37,
66,
-10,
21,
-30,
38,
-103,
93,
-37,
14,
-114,
53,
-57,
-41,
-45,
-68,
-8,
18,
21,
-125,
87,
-71,
-20,
-82,
14,
24,
33,
33,
-24,
80,
76,
119,
-88,
116,
-57,
-6,
55,
... | [
{
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": 610683
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": 650584
},
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": 651231
},
{
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypo... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 572,313 |
In an intimate sibling relationship, which is considered akin to a best friendship, individuals develop a sibling relationship based on mutual empathy, concern, love, and understanding. | W1170570684 | [
85,
-83,
-40,
68,
24,
78,
-84,
-61,
121,
-114,
4,
28,
74,
-73,
53,
-55,
82,
56,
-81,
45,
78,
-12,
-104,
-127,
107,
-50,
37,
-46,
56,
-81,
-35,
20,
-45,
-87,
126,
-60,
103,
66,
114,
48,
102,
31,
41,
-56,
-126,
-59,
70,
-38,... | [
83,
23,
19,
115,
89,
-113,
-43,
-25,
38,
52,
32,
-96,
52,
-46,
-41,
-30,
-2,
-59,
82,
71,
14,
74,
-106,
38,
117,
-25,
70,
-68,
-40,
-115,
-89,
-43,
58,
-32,
90,
-114,
122,
77,
1,
-73,
-65,
-52,
-61,
-82,
112,
89,
-115,
-10... | [
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 912048.9375
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 936690
},
{
"m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)",
"s": 937968
},
{
"m": "Refe... | Transition: moving to the next result | 776,399.0625 |
They experience a strong sense of psychological involvement and emotional interdependence, share a history of positive experiences, and are more than willing to provide each other with support when needed. | W1170570684 | [
110,
-18,
-33,
62,
77,
-30,
-11,
-71,
-24,
25,
89,
-75,
-125,
-31,
71,
53,
0,
-52,
-19,
127,
-38,
38,
-47,
110,
95,
-128,
45,
-75,
-26,
74,
73,
-11,
-44,
-109,
74,
41,
50,
43,
-28,
73,
-20,
-53,
-54,
27,
-111,
1,
102,
-73,... | [
97,
-75,
-121,
-7,
-127,
-19,
-9,
-27,
-90,
2,
32,
-91,
51,
-86,
-8,
10,
39,
-76,
85,
-126,
-117,
-126,
25,
119,
-108,
-12,
-60,
109,
-103,
116,
39,
-41,
126,
70,
92,
10,
77,
-64,
45,
79,
80,
89,
19,
59,
126,
-117,
-86,
61... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 763338
},
{
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": 775858
},
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 783792
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 7... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 756,512.9375 |
While they may occasionally get angry with each other or feel hurt, they rarely experience envy or resentment and regardless of their physical proximity to each other, they remain in consistent and frequent contact. | W1170570684 | [
-39,
-53,
-103,
18,
-101,
-125,
-60,
-65,
-22,
37,
57,
61,
-41,
-55,
85,
-91,
88,
7,
-36,
62,
53,
-103,
53,
104,
-63,
105,
-27,
56,
47,
-25,
-60,
57,
-95,
-109,
-119,
-6,
32,
-120,
-82,
-104,
-44,
-84,
66,
56,
80,
-39,
12,
... | [
103,
55,
-45,
123,
-93,
-6,
-34,
-83,
-121,
50,
49,
-85,
98,
-57,
85,
17,
49,
-118,
-44,
-110,
16,
-61,
16,
-9,
4,
-128,
-55,
-5,
82,
-123,
33,
127,
63,
89,
118,
4,
-117,
24,
73,
8,
91,
-46,
54,
-21,
-6,
-109,
-88,
85,
1... | [
{
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": 801770
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 832868.9375
},
{
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": 837088.9375
},
{
"m": "General reference to previous research ... | Reporting positive and negative reactions | 673,816 |
In a congenial sibling relationship, individuals develop a sibling relationship based on caring and friendship, resulting in the label of good friend. | W1170570684 | [
13,
-67,
-109,
68,
-103,
100,
108,
-109,
52,
-94,
124,
28,
-82,
117,
-56,
-55,
60,
32,
-17,
47,
78,
118,
-102,
-85,
83,
-22,
47,
16,
101,
-76,
-23,
25,
122,
-83,
118,
5,
-5,
11,
114,
52,
117,
5,
-119,
-59,
-126,
-111,
77,
... | [
75,
4,
-112,
-53,
25,
-85,
-43,
-25,
102,
94,
112,
-87,
84,
-38,
-33,
-54,
110,
-59,
-48,
-48,
-114,
2,
-109,
-28,
89,
75,
78,
-80,
-87,
-116,
37,
-41,
58,
-52,
-54,
14,
60,
69,
1,
96,
23,
-84,
-41,
58,
112,
77,
-51,
-99,
... | [
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 776714
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 802896.9375
},
{
"m": "General comments on the relevant literature",
"s": 812532
},
{
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
... | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | 747,824.9375 |
They are emotionally involved in each others lives and provide support for each other when needed, although the sibling seeking the support often has to request it, and their contact with each other is less consistent and frequent than intimate siblings. | W1170570684 | [
125,
107,
-103,
6,
-55,
-117,
-91,
-32,
-22,
-107,
59,
-92,
-86,
-55,
79,
-24,
89,
68,
-65,
-27,
-1,
-76,
-34,
75,
-51,
-119,
51,
55,
121,
102,
-128,
-99,
68,
-109,
-56,
-81,
18,
40,
63,
-124,
-52,
-88,
75,
-71,
-112,
-87,
3... | [
105,
20,
-109,
-6,
-79,
-81,
-42,
-17,
-25,
30,
48,
-87,
18,
-6,
125,
-40,
114,
-124,
-36,
1,
-120,
-53,
-123,
71,
21,
-32,
-64,
-9,
24,
21,
5,
87,
63,
106,
86,
-114,
-55,
-52,
57,
-17,
64,
93,
54,
-1,
-37,
-120,
-22,
15,
... | [
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given",
"s": 779686
},
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 785174
},
{
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods us... | Reporting positive and negative reactions | 753,271.0625 |
Congenial siblings are more likely to express disagreement and engage in arguments than intimate siblings, but like intimate siblings, they do not let envy or resentment control their relationships. | W1170570684 | [
123,
-44,
34,
31,
-106,
-86,
-60,
-85,
-50,
-76,
-35,
102,
-73,
108,
-71,
-115,
-72,
-51,
107,
-114,
18,
92,
115,
60,
-31,
-62,
74,
46,
111,
24,
-57,
-107,
9,
-102,
-124,
-79,
57,
-62,
87,
-65,
-35,
-72,
20,
-31,
24,
17,
13,... | [
99,
87,
49,
107,
59,
-21,
-42,
-121,
-89,
26,
116,
-84,
126,
82,
85,
74,
62,
-58,
-38,
-111,
-114,
-54,
86,
-91,
52,
98,
-60,
-68,
88,
12,
37,
95,
57,
108,
118,
70,
-39,
41,
34,
20,
-46,
-87,
-74,
-81,
-8,
16,
-37,
7,
60... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 803040
},
{
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": 813750
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": 830654
},
{
"m": "Reporting positi... | Highlighting interesting or surprising results | 788,075.0625 |
In a loyal sibling relationship, individuals consider their sibling relationships to be bound by their shared family background rather than by friendship. | W1170570684 | [
-39,
53,
-100,
69,
-112,
68,
37,
-98,
20,
-117,
8,
12,
78,
-3,
-33,
-89,
95,
-65,
63,
-84,
82,
122,
16,
-79,
52,
38,
50,
-41,
57,
-58,
-99,
-83,
-48,
47,
26,
-4,
83,
-53,
86,
-74,
92,
-108,
15,
-63,
67,
-60,
1,
-1,
80,
... | [
113,
22,
16,
-22,
-103,
-81,
-41,
-13,
-93,
30,
37,
-71,
20,
-14,
-42,
66,
30,
-59,
116,
-29,
-114,
10,
22,
4,
124,
102,
64,
-71,
73,
12,
-93,
87,
59,
-64,
27,
14,
110,
76,
33,
-11,
-13,
-116,
-25,
30,
56,
93,
-113,
-115,
... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 738312
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 763276
},
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 783007.0625
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the find... | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | 716,392 |
While they feel obligated to offer support and care when needed, which they do quickly when a sibling experiences a crisis, they are neither as emotionally involved with their siblings nor do they possess the same levels of empathic concern as intimate and congenial types. | W1170570684 | [
-3,
-50,
-67,
12,
-109,
-54,
85,
-91,
-38,
4,
27,
55,
-6,
99,
82,
-63,
16,
41,
110,
47,
115,
60,
-47,
124,
-43,
66,
45,
44,
102,
-60,
38,
101,
-64,
-126,
72,
-11,
0,
-118,
116,
28,
73,
-20,
65,
-87,
-104,
17,
37,
-66,
12... | [
105,
-121,
-109,
123,
13,
-85,
-25,
-17,
-105,
34,
32,
-95,
58,
18,
81,
-86,
55,
-96,
-107,
-110,
-114,
-54,
13,
103,
22,
84,
-64,
-65,
10,
69,
37,
87,
59,
74,
-42,
68,
-55,
28,
49,
36,
9,
26,
35,
55,
-18,
-128,
107,
21,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 775584.9375
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 810218
},
{
"m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic",
"s": 811016
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of st... | Reporting positive and negative reactions | 766,900.9375 |
Physical proximity plays a bigger role than psychological involvement in maintaining their sibling relationships. | W1170570684 | [
76,
127,
-114,
92,
33,
-11,
110,
-100,
-118,
-104,
-62,
39,
80,
95,
85,
-109,
-64,
-105,
74,
46,
11,
118,
48,
-53,
52,
108,
-79,
-46,
-21,
-41,
17,
-87,
-43,
61,
89,
89,
113,
-36,
-30,
24,
-41,
5,
12,
84,
26,
-63,
-46,
102... | [
35,
71,
-126,
64,
121,
-115,
-43,
79,
39,
2,
39,
41,
-98,
-102,
-73,
-122,
31,
-35,
123,
66,
-52,
-122,
112,
36,
83,
70,
48,
-76,
-35,
-84,
33,
-41,
51,
-4,
90,
1,
126,
64,
33,
-90,
65,
-100,
101,
106,
60,
-63,
-82,
-105,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 858468
},
{
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": 891400.9375
},
{
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": 909120
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the ... | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | 727,978 |
In an apathetichostile sibling relationship, individuals act indifferently toward their siblings and make little effort to behave otherwise. | W1170570684 | [
-100,
-59,
78,
15,
-78,
84,
-68,
-105,
-40,
37,
95,
-108,
-64,
105,
-69,
-64,
93,
14,
-61,
12,
5,
54,
112,
-59,
74,
-86,
101,
-92,
-83,
73,
85,
-99,
-63,
50,
-20,
-100,
-49,
35,
97,
-109,
115,
5,
-102,
-62,
57,
81,
-29,
-6... | [
111,
55,
-30,
75,
121,
47,
-43,
-62,
39,
17,
-96,
-95,
4,
86,
117,
-61,
-99,
68,
120,
-14,
28,
-53,
-105,
-107,
28,
106,
28,
-103,
111,
-115,
38,
87,
58,
-56,
118,
6,
24,
12,
35,
72,
83,
-116,
5,
-97,
112,
101,
-49,
-41,
... | [
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 903358
},
{
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": 941434
},
{
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": 951058
},
{
"m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome"... | Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent | 887,928 |
Their relationships lack positive psychological involvement and solidarity in fact, apathetichostile siblings are rarely concerned that their relationships lack closeness or that their contact with each other is minimal. | W1170570684 | [
109,
-113,
-50,
75,
-117,
100,
-108,
-115,
-66,
-83,
55,
-43,
-40,
73,
79,
-78,
-40,
15,
30,
44,
65,
62,
18,
-2,
62,
-126,
70,
-92,
-65,
4,
-46,
-115,
-39,
114,
16,
125,
65,
-32,
60,
-109,
120,
5,
31,
34,
57,
-55,
-93,
35,... | [
111,
55,
-78,
75,
33,
-81,
-43,
-21,
-89,
2,
116,
-95,
82,
-122,
119,
-122,
119,
-59,
-109,
82,
76,
-53,
-123,
17,
-35,
70,
96,
122,
28,
-19,
33,
87,
42,
-32,
94,
7,
74,
20,
99,
-26,
33,
-124,
115,
-49,
124,
-36,
-118,
-10... | [
{
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": 817170
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 848276
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 856486
},
{
"m": "Referring to a... | Reporting positive and negative reactions | 800,532.9375 |
If they do experience any psychological involvement, this involvement is centered on their negative feelings toward each other, such as feelings of disdain, disgust, or disapproval. | W1170570684 | [
109,
-82,
-102,
26,
-84,
-20,
-73,
-84,
-98,
41,
45,
39,
-111,
85,
-38,
-47,
1,
111,
-101,
63,
95,
-87,
-79,
-85,
87,
-128,
-43,
33,
-29,
-49,
90,
-96,
-121,
67,
74,
-39,
48,
104,
18,
15,
-11,
58,
30,
-67,
-37,
31,
-6,
-42... | [
39,
53,
-5,
-5,
-87,
-50,
-10,
-31,
55,
18,
16,
-126,
122,
-42,
121,
-82,
118,
-88,
84,
-80,
-116,
-127,
60,
53,
-34,
-12,
-80,
110,
-39,
-43,
34,
31,
58,
-122,
108,
15,
95,
-48,
11,
0,
117,
-96,
64,
59,
-66,
11,
-90,
-117... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 746163.0625
},
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 820014
},
{
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": 823116
},
{
"m": "Describing what other writers do in... | Reporting positive and negative reactions | 720,486 |
Long noncoding RNAs lncRNAs are a group of RNA molecules which are longer than 200 nucleotides. | W118843395 | [
25,
-81,
37,
12,
5,
127,
100,
-118,
101,
-102,
64,
-13,
-76,
111,
79,
126,
104,
-7,
-93,
-49,
-15,
116,
-80,
-73,
-9,
100,
80,
-101,
-68,
-127,
-112,
-5,
28,
-37,
65,
98,
68,
70,
-75,
112,
68,
-12,
-64,
-115,
-3,
-35,
127,
... | [
106,
-125,
58,
-5,
-98,
-19,
20,
-58,
65,
39,
86,
-31,
22,
100,
84,
-22,
11,
-78,
31,
-34,
-50,
-102,
-70,
81,
-46,
81,
96,
46,
72,
28,
63,
-110,
96,
14,
-13,
-94,
78,
94,
113,
-16,
-93,
40,
49,
-82,
28,
-39,
-71,
-95,
1... | [
{
"m": "Suggestions for future work",
"s": 810186
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 815978
},
{
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": 835920.9375
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": 836... | Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected | 775,996 |
They do not have functional open reading frames and cannot encode proteins. | W118843395 | [
-13,
-92,
62,
25,
-79,
-116,
-47,
-14,
-80,
-123,
126,
7,
87,
-68,
83,
33,
-58,
23,
-5,
-81,
-44,
-116,
92,
60,
-27,
-62,
94,
-126,
2,
-1,
22,
-94,
-13,
-82,
-43,
-126,
14,
30,
119,
88,
32,
60,
43,
-128,
-118,
-105,
85,
-7... | [
42,
12,
-37,
46,
-56,
-32,
122,
-81,
119,
46,
80,
-26,
-84,
83,
97,
-104,
13,
81,
-99,
96,
31,
-60,
-74,
-65,
86,
65,
1,
87,
77,
36,
-73,
30,
72,
81,
-58,
79,
64,
62,
-122,
-28,
-35,
13,
-29,
-101,
-62,
80,
-70,
-73,
66,... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 809736.9375
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 825015.0625
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences... | Describing what other writers do in their published work | 740,628.9375 |
Recent studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs are widely involved in the regulation of gene expression network at epigenetic, transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels, which may affect the growth, proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, apoptosis and other important physiological processes of cells. | W118843395 | [
97,
-43,
-61,
-37,
-55,
15,
-48,
-111,
43,
47,
-20,
-15,
-119,
105,
23,
-17,
70,
-104,
-6,
-10,
53,
-68,
-17,
49,
-70,
32,
-4,
-114,
104,
-6,
-66,
-75,
28,
66,
26,
-48,
-110,
-30,
14,
86,
4,
-21,
45,
38,
26,
-36,
80,
34,
... | [
15,
-34,
-78,
-2,
66,
-17,
-105,
-50,
7,
-124,
48,
-95,
98,
116,
115,
-85,
27,
53,
27,
68,
-42,
-100,
33,
-45,
-123,
81,
-128,
98,
30,
92,
-121,
-41,
44,
88,
90,
83,
17,
30,
-77,
-117,
-53,
8,
115,
-60,
30,
-39,
-8,
-89,
... | [
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": 748320.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": 760526
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": 775819.0625
},
{
"m": "Indicating the methodology... | Describing the process: using + instrument | 684,084.9375 |
The abnormal expression of lncRNAs is closely associated with the development, invasion, metastasis and prognosis of tumors. | W118843395 | [
84,
-74,
-32,
71,
109,
22,
83,
56,
-124,
23,
36,
70,
99,
109,
22,
-57,
-123,
-122,
38,
-72,
33,
-72,
-55,
-105,
-21,
90,
83,
13,
-96,
-76,
58,
117,
88,
86,
19,
-15,
65,
88,
-30,
81,
-62,
-30,
115,
50,
-23,
-53,
31,
64,
3... | [
75,
22,
-80,
95,
74,
-53,
54,
72,
31,
4,
-111,
-75,
48,
59,
-40,
-53,
122,
101,
4,
79,
-92,
-123,
-109,
-117,
81,
55,
-93,
114,
12,
-3,
34,
-61,
62,
-3,
-22,
10,
52,
-20,
-48,
2,
97,
-36,
86,
-30,
22,
122,
-72,
71,
111,
... | [
{
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": 708654
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": 771824.9375
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given",
"s": 772648.9375
},
{
"... | Describing what other writers do in their published work | 706,367.0625 |
The development of prostate cancer is a multifactor and multistep process, in which abnormal gene expression may play an important role. | W118843395 | [
-26,
-47,
-109,
-27,
-124,
47,
88,
-110,
13,
-28,
66,
113,
11,
-106,
37,
81,
70,
-105,
40,
-20,
-113,
-42,
34,
-77,
-18,
32,
-84,
26,
10,
-72,
19,
116,
-40,
-34,
-15,
-128,
-64,
-38,
96,
29,
38,
-88,
43,
60,
-101,
120,
126,
... | [
75,
78,
-79,
114,
67,
-53,
-108,
43,
-105,
-94,
-96,
-31,
42,
30,
122,
-30,
111,
-3,
93,
7,
8,
-107,
7,
-61,
19,
-60,
-127,
-18,
30,
-119,
6,
-49,
58,
-13,
69,
-94,
-12,
8,
-116,
123,
89,
93,
119,
-106,
-76,
120,
-72,
22,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 813350
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 818590
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": 824696
},
{
"m": "Describing the proce... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 773,058 |
This review focuses on the recent progress in the studies on the role of lncRNAs in prostate cancer, aiming for some new clues to the clinical prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this malignancy. | W118843395 | [
11,
20,
2,
-117,
42,
-71,
23,
26,
37,
3,
46,
11,
-7,
-98,
-127,
79,
105,
-20,
-126,
-67,
-96,
31,
36,
-87,
49,
8,
-61,
11,
92,
124,
-126,
-110,
-105,
71,
-21,
-64,
-55,
6,
88,
36,
-53,
-22,
8,
16,
-65,
66,
-111,
-88,
73,... | [
67,
20,
-78,
-1,
99,
-17,
-106,
10,
-53,
8,
-127,
33,
101,
94,
113,
121,
34,
-75,
14,
89,
-51,
-112,
57,
-11,
-47,
-13,
-25,
68,
65,
-19,
10,
-114,
46,
-7,
-27,
10,
85,
72,
-41,
74,
113,
60,
54,
64,
54,
-7,
-4,
-26,
-9,
... | [
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 535461
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 602517
},
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 617646
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the researc... | Indicating the methodology for the current research | 524,725 |
In recent research, hemorrhagic shock and septic shock have been studied as two separate entities. | W2032272465 | [
-48,
-80,
52,
-56,
-104,
96,
-27,
82,
18,
-28,
-73,
-26,
127,
60,
-74,
-20,
-33,
43,
-45,
86,
-1,
-69,
-109,
-84,
-123,
-28,
-3,
4,
-10,
72,
61,
-113,
-77,
9,
34,
24,
28,
55,
102,
52,
76,
-77,
-35,
114,
-67,
-52,
-52,
43,
... | [
105,
-105,
-104,
55,
74,
-23,
-89,
-27,
28,
11,
55,
-55,
-96,
-34,
-124,
-95,
70,
-127,
-62,
114,
-37,
-55,
15,
-29,
-100,
-128,
-29,
-105,
82,
-47,
-121,
86,
33,
-75,
54,
27,
1,
28,
-45,
94,
42,
120,
-74,
-98,
-112,
30,
-80... | [
{
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": 739700.9375
},
{
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": 743824
},
{
"m": "Referring to data in a table or chart",
"s": 760428.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or posi... | Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study | 692,662 |
We have developed a treated model of hemorrhagic shock in which unrestrained and unanesthetized rats are bled to a mean arterial pressure of 30 torr until 80 of the maximum shed volume must be returned. | W2032272465 | [
-41,
-69,
27,
-120,
-52,
-13,
12,
9,
66,
50,
-107,
-112,
42,
-4,
7,
-83,
30,
-87,
-3,
102,
-41,
-106,
48,
107,
-20,
101,
-79,
-13,
-11,
-19,
-105,
-40,
22,
-54,
-93,
38,
-88,
72,
-75,
-28,
77,
115,
-61,
-119,
-37,
23,
77,
... | [
104,
-113,
-111,
62,
78,
-18,
-81,
-26,
75,
40,
-76,
-59,
114,
94,
-52,
99,
53,
9,
68,
3,
-103,
13,
10,
-9,
-113,
1,
-63,
55,
69,
125,
39,
-49,
48,
5,
-34,
15,
-83,
124,
7,
87,
-53,
-4,
-106,
54,
-75,
107,
48,
-127,
-63,... | [
{
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": 696500
},
{
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": 711907.0625
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 723802
},
{
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": 759... | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | 692,812.9375 |
Rats are maintained preshock and treated post shock with a 20 glucoseelectrolyte solution. | W2032272465 | [
-4,
58,
-66,
88,
-114,
-93,
124,
-126,
15,
50,
-41,
37,
-45,
-91,
101,
-23,
30,
-123,
-28,
-17,
-53,
70,
-2,
-42,
48,
-60,
39,
-11,
-89,
110,
-77,
-6,
-51,
72,
66,
118,
102,
-96,
-5,
72,
116,
59,
-117,
-56,
-66,
70,
125,
2... | [
106,
-76,
12,
43,
36,
-67,
29,
-79,
-53,
-4,
-66,
37,
-106,
35,
-116,
-29,
70,
-75,
-45,
82,
91,
-127,
-126,
-15,
87,
9,
-48,
-26,
55,
-91,
34,
-76,
-10,
65,
124,
-5,
-118,
110,
-30,
-43,
-33,
-8,
62,
7,
37,
6,
-114,
-43,
... | [
{
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": 864234
},
{
"m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart",
"s": 869079.0625
},
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent",
"s": 883372
},
{
"m": "Describ... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 805,939.0625 |
Survival of these animals is 62 at 24 hours post shock and all animals are dead at 72 hours post shock. | W2032272465 | [
65,
74,
-4,
14,
-55,
-93,
100,
-94,
39,
-63,
-38,
20,
-31,
-58,
106,
-8,
74,
107,
-91,
-31,
-51,
15,
-105,
127,
115,
97,
-2,
21,
-72,
40,
-9,
107,
85,
-88,
77,
84,
103,
-36,
37,
61,
77,
125,
87,
-79,
-85,
-47,
-96,
-70,
... | [
110,
21,
-104,
-102,
40,
-83,
-73,
-15,
89,
61,
47,
-111,
114,
34,
-31,
-32,
37,
43,
-35,
41,
-31,
-33,
-105,
-37,
1,
114,
-40,
-17,
-42,
88,
39,
-90,
117,
65,
54,
75,
-88,
63,
57,
45,
68,
56,
51,
81,
-63,
89,
-90,
100,
... | [
{
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": 733756.9375
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 740024
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data",
"s": 741892
},
{
"m": "Estab... | Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views | 667,666 |
Blood cultures obtained during shock become positive at 2 hours into the shock period and are significant compared to controls at 3 to 5 hours of shock p less than 0.0001. | W2032272465 | [
103,
11,
-4,
14,
9,
-88,
97,
-94,
-86,
-117,
-109,
4,
-15,
-78,
111,
-81,
95,
32,
-105,
112,
79,
6,
-76,
85,
51,
125,
119,
-100,
-82,
-52,
-101,
-37,
37,
17,
-128,
84,
46,
-76,
40,
57,
-20,
-51,
-46,
-61,
33,
21,
-2,
-87,
... | [
47,
-121,
-99,
-70,
106,
-49,
-1,
-53,
-109,
59,
53,
-47,
-13,
-22,
-33,
-15,
64,
-115,
-48,
-69,
-93,
-45,
26,
-16,
-112,
19,
-64,
116,
25,
93,
5,
6,
50,
75,
-9,
11,
-119,
62,
-70,
-1,
71,
60,
-10,
-109,
-60,
75,
-81,
97,... | [
{
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": 652794
},
{
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": 671490
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 676246
},
{
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": 684514
}
] | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | 616,401 |
Blood cultures obtained after the period of shock are significantly positive at 24 and 48 hours post shock p less than 0.05 compared to controls. | W2032272465 | [
71,
10,
124,
28,
77,
-95,
33,
-78,
-94,
-112,
-45,
4,
-15,
-78,
79,
-68,
95,
48,
-97,
-32,
73,
14,
-77,
85,
51,
97,
39,
-76,
-34,
68,
-69,
-5,
5,
25,
-60,
124,
78,
36,
9,
57,
-10,
9,
-110,
-117,
49,
53,
-66,
-87,
111,
... | [
47,
-121,
-100,
-72,
99,
-49,
-1,
-65,
-101,
59,
117,
-123,
-14,
104,
-41,
-16,
98,
-87,
-64,
-69,
-113,
-25,
26,
-14,
-111,
11,
-64,
116,
-107,
61,
37,
7,
-94,
86,
-13,
11,
-117,
59,
-21,
-17,
69,
-72,
-42,
-47,
-42,
123,
4... | [
{
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": 705632
},
{
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": 706920.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": 731055.0625
},
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: in... | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | 697,970 |
Intrashock cultures are monomicrobial the majority of postshock cultures are polymicrobial. | W2032272465 | [
86,
-128,
119,
36,
85,
-89,
-24,
70,
107,
-2,
-127,
69,
96,
-4,
79,
-118,
7,
113,
-28,
-125,
9,
86,
-70,
22,
-4,
84,
31,
124,
-37,
83,
-27,
-84,
-16,
-117,
-124,
-17,
-89,
56,
-63,
-92,
100,
-35,
-77,
-97,
-25,
-123,
-35,
... | [
111,
-105,
-71,
94,
63,
-88,
116,
-6,
87,
-87,
116,
-27,
70,
51,
-16,
89,
-27,
64,
24,
-101,
119,
-113,
29,
-35,
-63,
64,
62,
118,
17,
-39,
15,
26,
14,
49,
-9,
32,
13,
-42,
-10,
-3,
84,
-38,
-77,
121,
-100,
92,
-14,
-58,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": 766211.0625
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 775294
},
{
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": 777152.9375
},
{
"m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic",
... | Suggesting general hypotheses | 756,106 |
All cultured organisms are normal rat enteric flora. | W2032272465 | [
29,
-46,
123,
-96,
33,
-92,
104,
-12,
41,
-69,
-80,
-108,
-96,
-20,
107,
-126,
64,
56,
-28,
-51,
6,
-53,
16,
124,
-45,
80,
114,
-94,
-78,
123,
-125,
-52,
-96,
-109,
6,
39,
-65,
-17,
96,
49,
118,
60,
-49,
11,
-13,
-111,
-24,
... | [
110,
13,
-69,
123,
-57,
-85,
-127,
-9,
30,
73,
-42,
-43,
64,
107,
-46,
-108,
-1,
9,
-103,
12,
-97,
-78,
-46,
-36,
-92,
-111,
87,
58,
55,
-39,
-127,
-46,
76,
114,
-49,
68,
47,
-17,
48,
49,
86,
-50,
-78,
-75,
-47,
-38,
24,
1... | [
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 750860
},
{
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": 759620.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": 766540
},
{
"m": "Suggestions... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 692,560.9375 |
Histologic changes of renal failure are also demonstrated post shock. | W2032272465 | [
78,
2,
127,
-106,
-19,
6,
101,
-110,
-85,
-124,
-110,
-121,
87,
54,
46,
-100,
-123,
79,
-30,
-41,
-55,
70,
-31,
-126,
82,
66,
-50,
53,
-38,
94,
-80,
-15,
65,
17,
-52,
-22,
-121,
-2,
33,
108,
-31,
123,
66,
-102,
-7,
117,
42,
... | [
110,
-22,
-40,
14,
43,
-2,
-122,
-6,
-105,
-71,
62,
37,
-2,
73,
-24,
115,
69,
-73,
-33,
52,
-65,
-119,
49,
-33,
93,
38,
-76,
7,
27,
-128,
-16,
70,
126,
-42,
-23,
31,
58,
58,
-125,
31,
18,
56,
-105,
31,
-102,
-52,
-22,
-107... | [
{
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": 770643.0625
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": 774399.0625
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied huma... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 697,735.0625 |
We suggest that bacterial invasion, possibly from the gut, plays a role in the sepsis seen in patients following severe hemorrhagic shock. | W2032272465 | [
-100,
16,
8,
76,
-25,
-42,
97,
22,
38,
4,
-49,
102,
50,
68,
-77,
52,
-36,
0,
75,
46,
-7,
90,
36,
-23,
42,
117,
-11,
-42,
-5,
-70,
-31,
11,
-99,
92,
114,
125,
-47,
72,
78,
-103,
-111,
-127,
-124,
90,
-25,
90,
63,
106,
33,... | [
97,
-107,
-100,
122,
79,
-56,
-93,
78,
27,
-126,
61,
-35,
-56,
91,
-20,
123,
67,
-112,
76,
19,
-43,
29,
19,
113,
-112,
-54,
-96,
-86,
9,
-23,
35,
77,
41,
81,
-5,
-122,
5,
79,
99,
-60,
117,
92,
-78,
-92,
16,
122,
-94,
-128,... | [
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 784566
},
{
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": 819592
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the a... | Transition: moving to the next result | 724,230 |
Sepsis may precede rather than follow the immune incompetence which accompanies shock. | W2032272465 | [
-98,
80,
1,
118,
77,
-48,
79,
104,
39,
-102,
-35,
-122,
121,
-82,
19,
-99,
-74,
-20,
111,
70,
-67,
74,
44,
-11,
-66,
-62,
112,
-114,
41,
-118,
-77,
-102,
-83,
14,
-45,
125,
-72,
127,
55,
-80,
74,
34,
83,
32,
111,
-60,
102,
... | [
111,
-105,
14,
89,
86,
-6,
23,
90,
-110,
-97,
48,
-7,
4,
-95,
67,
-5,
38,
-28,
-55,
34,
-44,
6,
18,
71,
2,
-122,
-126,
-83,
-121,
90,
66,
15,
107,
87,
87,
-77,
69,
94,
-119,
78,
105,
48,
-108,
30,
80,
-107,
-113,
33,
86,... | [
{
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": 808710
},
{
"m": "Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes",
"s": 813368.9375
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": 815512.9375
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious i... | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | 800,256.9375 |
In this study, the airside pressure drop and heat transfer performance of platefin and microchannel coils were tested under clean and fouled conditions. | W1487824327 | [
-113,
5,
-77,
14,
-28,
-53,
42,
-17,
39,
-107,
127,
-39,
64,
46,
-57,
23,
-52,
103,
10,
-47,
-91,
27,
11,
96,
-5,
110,
36,
89,
-54,
68,
46,
-17,
-73,
22,
-128,
69,
36,
27,
-24,
109,
111,
57,
14,
-109,
-106,
-1,
93,
-34,
... | [
98,
30,
-104,
95,
-119,
-57,
102,
-57,
71,
111,
87,
85,
124,
30,
-12,
-8,
-94,
-94,
56,
23,
-116,
-114,
9,
27,
-39,
3,
-110,
15,
-109,
62,
0,
-41,
-78,
120,
-92,
10,
-99,
88,
-48,
87,
0,
12,
-108,
78,
-24,
123,
-90,
118,
... | [
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 824703.0625
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": 825931.0625
},
{
"m": "Im... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 821,791.0625 |
The heat exchangers were tested with two different types of dust, ASHRAE Standard Dust and Arizona Road Test Dust. | W1487824327 | [
89,
-111,
26,
-106,
5,
-49,
34,
-52,
-33,
-99,
79,
-100,
65,
82,
79,
-7,
28,
73,
-70,
-95,
-26,
14,
-79,
97,
-110,
78,
52,
-95,
-105,
-45,
5,
-5,
33,
28,
78,
127,
-4,
43,
48,
-72,
99,
60,
-57,
43,
40,
-12,
-71,
-36,
75,
... | [
79,
60,
-6,
61,
-128,
61,
53,
-13,
21,
11,
-32,
-95,
100,
-38,
110,
-8,
-126,
37,
-8,
16,
-68,
30,
-119,
-26,
-97,
-109,
-92,
-69,
94,
-91,
12,
-37,
113,
40,
-105,
83,
-37,
80,
126,
31,
122,
62,
6,
66,
-124,
-14,
114,
22,
... | [
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 744060.9375
},
{
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": 750002
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 775559.0625
},
{
"m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome",
"s": 793975.0625
}
] | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | 686,244 |
The ASHRAE dust was found to have a very significant impact on the pressure drop of the microchannel heat exchanger, increasing the airside pressure drop of the microchannel heat exchanger by over 200 for a dust injection of 267 g 1612.5 gm2. | W1487824327 | [
9,
-46,
73,
-124,
-35,
-23,
34,
14,
-28,
-89,
77,
-107,
-26,
98,
67,
110,
108,
-18,
18,
110,
-27,
42,
-36,
-72,
11,
119,
-74,
-93,
-83,
119,
85,
-22,
99,
74,
5,
97,
-19,
11,
124,
76,
103,
61,
0,
-120,
32,
21,
57,
-58,
-6... | [
99,
61,
-98,
93,
1,
-97,
102,
-53,
70,
47,
-63,
-59,
102,
-2,
-73,
-7,
82,
-117,
58,
87,
-115,
29,
10,
55,
-7,
61,
-6,
13,
86,
124,
46,
-33,
34,
4,
6,
75,
31,
95,
126,
95,
99,
76,
-93,
100,
-92,
-46,
36,
38,
-46,
-53,
... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 745610
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": 746840.9375
},
{
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": 747760
},
{
"m": "Identifying a con... | Offering an explanation for the findings | 709,986 |
Fouling of the microchannel heat exchanger with Arizona Road Test Dust was not found to increase the airside pressure drop of the microchannel heat exchanger but was found to decrease the heat transfer rate by more than 10. | W1487824327 | [
73,
-109,
1,
46,
-11,
-55,
-93,
124,
-11,
-114,
29,
-99,
96,
107,
71,
-66,
-68,
-22,
26,
-32,
-27,
40,
-83,
115,
26,
117,
58,
-95,
-83,
85,
23,
-39,
115,
24,
-124,
-25,
-39,
43,
-67,
92,
110,
125,
15,
-118,
38,
28,
124,
-6... | [
102,
12,
-98,
95,
64,
-97,
110,
-49,
-62,
47,
-44,
5,
100,
122,
-73,
-24,
66,
-49,
120,
-41,
-98,
31,
11,
19,
-49,
-101,
26,
49,
82,
44,
11,
-49,
50,
60,
-114,
11,
-121,
125,
-70,
87,
98,
44,
39,
110,
-84,
-46,
44,
39,
-... | [
{
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": 666786
},
{
"m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study",
"s": 728836
},
{
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
... | Offering an explanation for the findings | 636,344 |
In addition, from studies of the evolution of the airside pressure drop during the fouling process, it is seen that microchannel coils with louvered fins with fin pitch below 2.0 mm were significantly more prone to fouling than louvered heat exchangers with larger fin pitch. | W1487824327 | [
-117,
15,
-3,
6,
-36,
-49,
-69,
-2,
-89,
-114,
111,
-39,
52,
119,
64,
-2,
118,
-94,
42,
-21,
125,
96,
45,
80,
-71,
69,
64,
-109,
-35,
-114,
23,
18,
-21,
26,
-92,
79,
66,
17,
-8,
-12,
63,
29,
8,
-54,
-72,
-44,
56,
-2,
125... | [
98,
9,
-98,
-41,
88,
-49,
-90,
-81,
7,
47,
120,
17,
110,
-42,
-71,
41,
-12,
-29,
120,
-42,
4,
-98,
11,
81,
-56,
-125,
-26,
-33,
0,
108,
33,
-33,
122,
109,
-83,
27,
-114,
125,
55,
83,
99,
8,
37,
7,
12,
74,
-88,
97,
122,
... | [
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 736375.0625
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 742256.9375
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 76... | Explaining the provenance of the participants | 719,407.0625 |
Particulate fouling of the wavyplatefin heat exchanger resulted in significantly lower reductions in heat transfer and increase in airside pressure drop than for the microchannel heat exchanger. | W1487824327 | [
-49,
23,
-39,
28,
125,
-115,
6,
-66,
-92,
-90,
-97,
-99,
66,
111,
71,
86,
-84,
-122,
22,
97,
-123,
38,
-67,
115,
22,
126,
44,
-77,
-52,
85,
3,
-5,
75,
10,
-120,
109,
69,
11,
-35,
125,
127,
125,
58,
27,
6,
-4,
61,
-18,
-2... | [
110,
4,
-106,
-33,
91,
-33,
110,
-51,
66,
-17,
124,
-27,
-58,
-2,
-19,
121,
118,
-122,
120,
-33,
4,
-97,
-117,
83,
-63,
3,
-70,
49,
19,
44,
35,
-49,
34,
60,
-126,
8,
15,
125,
42,
87,
97,
12,
-122,
71,
61,
91,
-91,
103,
1... | [
{
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected",
"s": 783456.9375
},
{
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": 790823.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": 791580.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring to the lit... | Outlining the structure of a short paper | 768,192.9375 |
Abstract In gas turbine engines for aerospace propulsion, and in particular in the HP and LP stage blading where the highest temperatures are experienced, the assessment of the fatigue damage mechanisms due to the interaction of high cycle fatigue due to vibration phenomena and low cycle fatigue due to groundairground ... | W1527759887 | [
-45,
-19,
75,
5,
71,
32,
73,
74,
100,
-70,
92,
-100,
-69,
56,
99,
75,
26,
105,
-97,
125,
86,
-20,
-18,
-37,
114,
14,
-62,
13,
57,
-11,
-114,
-70,
60,
83,
93,
28,
52,
-67,
-128,
114,
-24,
75,
90,
-128,
-88,
-41,
-41,
-84,
... | [
42,
126,
-45,
-99,
-24,
-53,
-58,
-19,
-9,
38,
88,
-127,
66,
70,
61,
121,
100,
107,
12,
7,
39,
-113,
-127,
87,
101,
-107,
-31,
94,
43,
124,
1,
90,
58,
-19,
100,
73,
-99,
92,
-65,
114,
35,
-20,
117,
55,
-112,
122,
115,
-31,... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 677920
},
{
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": 690124.9375
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": 701626
},
{
"m": "Referring to a single inv... | Explaining the provenance of the participants | 647,228 |
In order to experimentally evaluate the material performance in this highly demanding environment, a number of combined cycle fatigue CCF and low cycle fatigue LCF tests with and without dwell have been carried out on an investment cast polycrystalline nickel superalloy, at temperatures up to 870 C, on specimens with p... | W1527759887 | [
70,
16,
111,
112,
-78,
-46,
-117,
110,
70,
-68,
73,
61,
-47,
45,
79,
-18,
-107,
77,
111,
-1,
-108,
83,
111,
113,
77,
111,
5,
4,
-33,
-54,
-19,
123,
126,
-87,
89,
67,
72,
21,
-96,
121,
-123,
-83,
-45,
85,
-123,
-31,
79,
6,
... | [
106,
-92,
-46,
109,
-86,
-53,
-43,
-83,
-41,
46,
-42,
9,
-24,
26,
16,
-23,
31,
-23,
-56,
45,
-117,
1,
41,
-43,
69,
-95,
-106,
27,
-13,
-99,
-91,
79,
-16,
53,
103,
8,
-113,
-11,
-101,
123,
-37,
-107,
37,
35,
-44,
74,
-29,
-... | [
{
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": 651825
},
{
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": 671944
},
{
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": 705956.9375
},
{
"m": "Explaining the provenan... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 641,844 |
Comparison of the CCF and the LCF tests with dwell with conventional LCF tests is presented herein. | W1527759887 | [
-51,
-16,
-52,
31,
-59,
-94,
-13,
47,
-110,
-9,
29,
31,
48,
10,
81,
-84,
-104,
116,
-51,
-122,
16,
82,
77,
-109,
104,
101,
39,
32,
-17,
62,
-83,
108,
122,
-26,
84,
116,
-45,
99,
-124,
56,
62,
36,
-42,
-10,
-107,
40,
123,
3... | [
42,
-99,
-74,
-19,
-19,
-53,
6,
-81,
-41,
15,
-13,
21,
-23,
89,
108,
-7,
-117,
-75,
-8,
-33,
-66,
28,
43,
-51,
-39,
-91,
-94,
83,
26,
61,
-124,
-53,
-27,
108,
-93,
-125,
-53,
116,
-13,
63,
-102,
21,
5,
2,
-100,
91,
51,
-10... | [
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": 687212
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 699790
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given",
"s": 714703.0625
},
{
"m":... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 677,938 |
A new ultrasonic level gauge using standing waves of bending modes has been developed. | W1963605048 | [
44,
-45,
-13,
-48,
-100,
100,
111,
-15,
-58,
102,
-59,
73,
-12,
-33,
65,
13,
92,
59,
-102,
-121,
127,
-107,
-127,
-88,
-92,
39,
-18,
112,
82,
-105,
-63,
-22,
97,
-49,
38,
47,
69,
-84,
-68,
-8,
20,
54,
36,
-84,
-73,
62,
84,
... | [
106,
-98,
-17,
28,
0,
-101,
-96,
-18,
107,
47,
-128,
-39,
38,
-117,
-10,
-78,
110,
-73,
12,
-90,
45,
-85,
104,
-77,
57,
3,
63,
62,
-52,
-97,
-6,
79,
84,
67,
96,
87,
-12,
-16,
85,
-13,
38,
76,
23,
-127,
20,
-82,
50,
21,
-... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 744768
},
{
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": 755514
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 762996
},
{
"m": "Previous research: What has been... | Describing what other writers do in their published work | 717,480 |
This level gauge is based on the variation of the resonance frequencies of a waveguide rod immersed in the water. | W1963605048 | [
-121,
20,
-101,
4,
-79,
-87,
59,
-13,
32,
93,
107,
26,
-14,
89,
-23,
-115,
81,
-31,
-90,
-65,
-99,
126,
49,
-84,
71,
49,
7,
65,
-110,
53,
-8,
-29,
-7,
26,
55,
71,
-63,
-30,
57,
-120,
75,
15,
2,
-101,
-73,
-45,
87,
-80,
6... | [
107,
-102,
26,
27,
89,
-117,
-86,
-18,
83,
123,
-96,
-91,
66,
-50,
-106,
-7,
126,
-121,
12,
-122,
-115,
26,
47,
-122,
-75,
-61,
57,
116,
6,
93,
-85,
91,
44,
-128,
116,
10,
-64,
76,
-1,
-101,
102,
112,
-74,
7,
-108,
-7,
49,
... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 803776
},
{
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": 809096.9375
},
{
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
... | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | 756,688.9375 |
In this paper, the principle and the fundamental experiments are reviewed, and the feasibility of the new ultrasonic level gauge is demonstrated. | W1963605048 | [
15,
-107,
-6,
-20,
107,
39,
73,
-54,
-31,
19,
-100,
88,
-5,
120,
76,
6,
96,
-16,
-111,
-125,
-84,
31,
-19,
51,
-86,
33,
-18,
116,
-38,
48,
-55,
-19,
-11,
-105,
-65,
103,
45,
-40,
-88,
55,
83,
14,
106,
-109,
23,
86,
22,
-5,... | [
106,
-102,
-67,
26,
32,
-51,
-26,
-18,
123,
5,
73,
-107,
15,
-47,
-14,
-39,
-26,
115,
-128,
5,
-67,
-120,
41,
-11,
81,
51,
-67,
126,
-40,
101,
50,
-49,
54,
65,
-62,
7,
-65,
72,
-45,
-125,
48,
76,
115,
-61,
-100,
-19,
57,
9... | [
{
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": 595317
},
{
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": 619309
},
{
"m": "General comments on the relevant literature",
"s": 627003
},
{
"m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study",... | Describing the research design and the methods used | 567,547 |
This article is a revised version of a short expert opinion of the Ministry of Work, Health and Social Matters of the state of North RhineWestphalia West Germany dealing with the rules of expert skills in educational counselling. | W1605844676 | [
-34,
-13,
-74,
-116,
65,
-81,
56,
-29,
-28,
47,
88,
-102,
67,
108,
-113,
-73,
69,
71,
-96,
-41,
78,
127,
28,
-4,
103,
82,
-78,
-66,
-92,
-3,
-24,
-68,
-5,
-29,
-105,
-96,
101,
54,
-20,
21,
82,
103,
111,
104,
-11,
-13,
-91,
... | [
97,
-105,
-112,
-34,
-120,
-21,
-83,
111,
-97,
-46,
64,
-27,
115,
82,
-30,
124,
-55,
97,
126,
21,
-43,
-108,
69,
25,
49,
113,
-15,
-15,
31,
116,
37,
-53,
59,
-99,
107,
75,
-96,
84,
-78,
91,
103,
36,
-12,
22,
-74,
-37,
-75,
... | [
{
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": 733980
},
{
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": 746024.9375
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 766278
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic... | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | 705,864 |
After the attempt of clarifying terms consultation, therapy, medicine the processes of consultation and treatment are described in general as influencing in a communicative way, whereby common qualitative characteristics are pointed out. | W1605844676 | [
-111,
94,
-19,
117,
20,
-96,
-115,
-4,
73,
57,
-110,
119,
-99,
-70,
52,
-100,
-7,
-3,
-95,
23,
90,
90,
-16,
-30,
81,
62,
-94,
-91,
-14,
-70,
-99,
-78,
-2,
9,
35,
-118,
-74,
-26,
-46,
-16,
-73,
-116,
127,
-102,
-19,
93,
16,
... | [
39,
-97,
-110,
70,
104,
79,
-4,
-57,
-41,
104,
16,
-128,
102,
-126,
-123,
-80,
32,
113,
94,
-118,
-41,
-80,
-120,
-10,
-79,
-9,
-32,
105,
65,
8,
35,
19,
63,
37,
-82,
94,
-80,
10,
-29,
79,
48,
60,
-43,
14,
-78,
115,
43,
-11... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": 722468
},
{
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": 741552.9375
},
{
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": 752626
},
{
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
... | Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study | 706,846 |
The author also goes into taking ethical principles into consideration, possibilities of preventive effectiveness and consequences for education and further training of experts working in educational counselling facilities. | W1605844676 | [
-64,
4,
111,
52,
104,
2,
-59,
-88,
59,
112,
74,
-10,
3,
-33,
39,
-85,
67,
111,
-27,
-107,
92,
8,
-98,
-58,
88,
103,
-95,
-79,
56,
-49,
-37,
37,
103,
35,
-20,
-44,
-24,
-34,
65,
-124,
85,
-41,
-30,
88,
-55,
10,
-74,
-120,
... | [
33,
29,
-123,
-104,
-14,
45,
-60,
79,
-122,
-50,
104,
54,
123,
78,
-94,
121,
49,
20,
94,
-14,
-75,
-55,
11,
56,
-105,
-89,
-27,
-6,
16,
4,
98,
-109,
58,
92,
-66,
75,
-11,
92,
-69,
63,
72,
105,
6,
-108,
-46,
123,
63,
101,
... | [
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views",
"s": 742051.0625
},
{
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": 746011.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": 752908
},
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 706,987.0625 |
Summary Visceral leishmaniasis VL is a serious lethal parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani in Asia and by Leishmania infantum chagasi in southern Europe and South America. | W1565708145 | [
-57,
91,
-56,
-29,
90,
13,
-114,
4,
76,
-23,
124,
90,
95,
-67,
86,
-89,
81,
-78,
-92,
-52,
-110,
122,
-47,
13,
96,
-47,
-128,
36,
32,
-110,
-17,
-67,
-126,
-93,
23,
69,
-86,
84,
-14,
-80,
-15,
-124,
78,
-93,
-95,
-54,
-101,
... | [
75,
91,
-35,
-36,
-114,
-57,
55,
59,
22,
45,
-52,
-10,
-68,
-75,
99,
63,
104,
-128,
16,
18,
-123,
-103,
49,
78,
-111,
91,
-60,
-45,
13,
-98,
-123,
-54,
12,
-95,
48,
52,
-28,
27,
-10,
126,
56,
81,
-77,
-77,
-63,
-120,
35,
4... | [
{
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": 757680.9375
},
{
"m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject",
"s": 764076.9375
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 842564.9375
},
{
"m": "Synthesising s... | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object | 723,700 |
VL is endemic in 47 countries with an annual incidence estimated to be 500 000 cases. | W1565708145 | [
73,
-101,
-101,
-125,
-74,
-87,
-107,
52,
-50,
21,
-72,
21,
-15,
-35,
101,
-47,
-100,
-107,
-105,
-83,
26,
-35,
23,
-14,
-16,
98,
72,
54,
38,
0,
-63,
108,
-19,
60,
-88,
68,
-26,
-70,
25,
48,
112,
38,
20,
-8,
-127,
79,
54,
... | [
50,
-107,
-112,
-13,
70,
-106,
-90,
45,
-24,
68,
-3,
-75,
-74,
23,
-119,
-58,
113,
-115,
-92,
17,
-127,
11,
81,
-8,
12,
67,
-13,
-13,
16,
40,
38,
81,
10,
-50,
35,
1,
-20,
-86,
106,
123,
71,
84,
-75,
-106,
-101,
45,
-6,
27,... | [
{
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": 727843.0625
},
{
"m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed",
"s": 758426
},
{
"m": "Referring to data in a table or chart",
"s": 762552
},
{
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
... | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | 695,860 |
This high incidence is due in part to the lack of an efficacious vaccine. | W1565708145 | [
27,
-71,
18,
65,
87,
24,
69,
-6,
97,
112,
10,
26,
115,
62,
79,
27,
-85,
-11,
117,
109,
51,
-4,
87,
-9,
120,
2,
65,
2,
58,
61,
-45,
-97,
106,
94,
-125,
-118,
83,
-70,
48,
-38,
74,
22,
26,
-56,
-81,
25,
-61,
-70,
108,
23... | [
107,
-69,
90,
-11,
-2,
-49,
102,
44,
-34,
-88,
108,
-91,
-117,
7,
-93,
116,
47,
-26,
24,
80,
14,
31,
-121,
-79,
-127,
-52,
-30,
-102,
11,
92,
46,
94,
24,
-128,
122,
-90,
-57,
91,
87,
76,
101,
20,
-12,
22,
-50,
-7,
-79,
-96... | [
{
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": 801627.0625
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 809999.0625
},
{
"m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study",
"s": 811719.0625
},
{
"m": "Not... | Transition: moving to the next result | 740,552.9375 |
Here, we introduce an innovative approach to directly identify parasite vaccine candidate antigens that are abundantly produced in vivo in humans with VL. | W1565708145 | [
61,
-71,
30,
21,
-91,
24,
65,
27,
-54,
100,
40,
-91,
114,
77,
66,
-78,
121,
56,
71,
12,
-5,
122,
12,
25,
120,
67,
103,
-60,
-93,
25,
115,
30,
-84,
15,
-118,
-56,
-107,
20,
20,
-78,
99,
68,
-118,
-21,
120,
12,
45,
26,
44,... | [
43,
27,
-104,
81,
-17,
-81,
-32,
-66,
126,
0,
-8,
-75,
14,
-42,
-84,
-72,
107,
-75,
46,
26,
-64,
27,
-110,
-75,
23,
-63,
43,
-76,
-53,
-23,
32,
15,
-78,
-116,
82,
22,
-52,
15,
-38,
-103,
-16,
20,
-92,
5,
-48,
50,
-31,
48,
... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 755731.0625
},
{
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": 804940.9375
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 808560
},
{
"m": "Reporting positive and negative r... | Referring to previous work to establish what is already known | 743,016 |
We combined RPHPLC and mass spectrometry and categorized three L. infantum chagasi proteins, presumably produced in spleen, liver and bone marrow lesions and excreted in the patients urine. | W1565708145 | [
70,
29,
-38,
45,
-6,
-124,
-90,
51,
92,
-56,
-37,
-127,
119,
-39,
95,
-34,
92,
37,
19,
79,
-111,
29,
119,
-43,
17,
-15,
-68,
68,
27,
-25,
-91,
123,
30,
57,
-55,
16,
56,
46,
-40,
-85,
33,
-124,
115,
-101,
96,
-115,
-87,
-49... | [
75,
-35,
-110,
95,
-21,
-17,
55,
-91,
-105,
32,
115,
-15,
-74,
50,
53,
123,
98,
-75,
-50,
3,
-110,
-127,
3,
-44,
-39,
6,
-96,
119,
-101,
12,
3,
-33,
-92,
89,
-73,
-123,
-39,
12,
94,
10,
90,
-111,
-105,
-87,
-45,
104,
101,
... | [
{
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected",
"s": 836292.9375
},
{
"m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study",
"s": 897119.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": 901607.0625
},
{
"m": "Previou... | Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted | 830,578 |
Specifically, these proteins were the following Liisd1 XP001467866.1 , Litxn1 XP001466642.1 and Lintf2 XP001463738.1 . | W1565708145 | [
89,
0,
-103,
-104,
-17,
-43,
-124,
106,
75,
-116,
23,
-80,
-43,
-10,
41,
-38,
60,
116,
-67,
-77,
-107,
-37,
88,
-82,
106,
-33,
-74,
-73,
-120,
107,
100,
114,
79,
60,
65,
66,
-32,
-77,
90,
-83,
-74,
-40,
19,
27,
23,
59,
-83,
... | [
122,
4,
-38,
44,
86,
101,
-41,
29,
-6,
-27,
93,
-31,
-22,
-20,
103,
-22,
46,
71,
-35,
-23,
-23,
64,
-105,
-10,
-66,
-45,
-23,
63,
102,
122,
90,
-72,
57,
-103,
-76,
14,
-44,
13,
-18,
-61,
14,
-48,
-96,
-56,
-79,
-2,
101,
53... | [
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 660592
},
{
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": 674466
},
{
"m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper",
"s": 689490
},
{
"m": "Referring to anothe... | Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study | 640,301 |
Initial vaccine validation studies were performed with the r Lintf2 protein produced in Escherichia coli mixed with the adjuvant Bp MPLASE. | W1565708145 | [
89,
17,
-52,
-93,
-53,
-87,
-9,
1,
107,
-106,
-72,
110,
120,
-6,
-54,
-5,
61,
112,
-124,
60,
51,
-21,
-60,
-99,
-12,
69,
-30,
27,
-111,
126,
-41,
91,
-65,
29,
-85,
78,
122,
56,
60,
48,
48,
13,
35,
42,
66,
-12,
64,
30,
-1... | [
110,
-36,
-100,
41,
-40,
-53,
35,
105,
126,
87,
-24,
31,
-53,
123,
-77,
73,
-87,
55,
63,
28,
-120,
33,
27,
-41,
-75,
-47,
-92,
-14,
3,
123,
-121,
-34,
-20,
61,
-118,
-117,
-52,
70,
-97,
14,
-92,
24,
-32,
59,
-58,
31,
-88,
... | [
{
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": 697698
},
{
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": 723447.0625
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 751575.0625
},
{
"m": "Stating p... | Referring to secondary sources | 696,747.0625 |
This formulation stimulated potent Th1 response in BALBc mice. | W1565708145 | [
28,
-94,
75,
-58,
119,
44,
111,
-100,
-28,
97,
108,
-127,
100,
127,
43,
51,
-127,
97,
-73,
-11,
-107,
-81,
27,
-89,
102,
72,
38,
125,
-126,
-91,
-128,
-116,
31,
-126,
17,
-128,
101,
119,
-1,
56,
87,
-70,
31,
-5,
-106,
68,
-5... | [
98,
-19,
-110,
-73,
-84,
-117,
125,
-64,
22,
93,
-118,
100,
-18,
-65,
-84,
62,
-55,
-79,
-37,
125,
-108,
15,
-89,
-75,
-104,
-24,
17,
-22,
-81,
73,
7,
119,
-82,
89,
105,
90,
-109,
-125,
40,
-43,
-94,
48,
0,
67,
66,
-118,
-54... | [
{
"m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper",
"s": 887480
},
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 891866
},
{
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": 921758
},
{
"m": "Suggestions for future wo... | Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates | 796,336 |
Compared to control animals, mice immunized with Lintf2 Bp MPLASE had a marked parasite burden reduction in spleens at 40 days postchallenge with virulent L. infantum chagasi . | W1565708145 | [
88,
3,
-52,
-72,
-17,
-31,
-28,
63,
37,
-124,
104,
22,
59,
-99,
94,
-1,
28,
107,
-124,
92,
25,
47,
21,
-97,
70,
89,
112,
71,
29,
-64,
-8,
123,
-97,
113,
10,
-16,
122,
42,
-101,
57,
2,
-87,
-73,
-6,
12,
-91,
32,
-81,
-83,... | [
110,
-43,
-106,
91,
-100,
-49,
23,
61,
94,
-56,
-20,
-9,
94,
10,
-106,
-21,
108,
36,
77,
90,
-118,
5,
-102,
-1,
-99,
77,
-80,
-15,
11,
24,
39,
-105,
52,
109,
58,
27,
-114,
-75,
26,
31,
60,
24,
-93,
-115,
66,
41,
-128,
-111... | [
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 810387.0625
},
{
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": 837030
},
{
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": 848707.0625
},
{
... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 751,486 |
These results strongly support the proposed antigen discovery strategy of vaccine candidates to VL and opens novel possibilities for vaccine development to other serious infectious diseases. | W1565708145 | [
-26,
124,
-62,
-71,
-12,
16,
-43,
-72,
-6,
52,
43,
-82,
-95,
-68,
103,
-120,
-127,
-89,
-20,
-88,
-105,
-31,
76,
30,
98,
11,
41,
13,
66,
95,
74,
-28,
20,
-103,
-48,
-94,
-62,
-43,
33,
-40,
-84,
-114,
-50,
-52,
48,
40,
2,
1... | [
43,
18,
72,
49,
-73,
-85,
-74,
89,
119,
-59,
-8,
-91,
-65,
108,
-30,
106,
111,
-75,
88,
96,
-117,
-24,
11,
-75,
-71,
31,
-27,
-77,
-117,
41,
22,
-98,
-82,
4,
121,
78,
-43,
30,
-4,
88,
-75,
60,
118,
22,
-62,
57,
54,
52,
8... | [
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": 789282
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": 832271.0625
},
{
"m": "Referring to secondary sources"... | Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent | 778,258 |
Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessWho Are the Role Models? | W1844239779 | [
-66,
11,
-59,
-68,
65,
-77,
27,
-102,
-77,
-65,
-46,
70,
-77,
84,
-64,
-109,
-120,
118,
-104,
54,
25,
9,
-66,
24,
49,
-11,
-87,
60,
-34,
68,
-53,
-38,
-73,
42,
-11,
44,
94,
-18,
-14,
-76,
-128,
103,
-5,
21,
-104,
-94,
66,
... | [
34,
-49,
-112,
-112,
88,
-28,
-42,
110,
90,
69,
85,
-27,
114,
103,
59,
93,
79,
115,
30,
-8,
-19,
13,
59,
87,
69,
37,
103,
-28,
-11,
80,
45,
-34,
109,
65,
-24,
57,
-36,
114,
-90,
111,
117,
-119,
52,
-44,
-124,
-43,
-59,
-64... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 666871
},
{
"m": "Referring to secondary sources",
"s": 686290
},
{
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": 701515.0625
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
... | Outlining the structure of a short paper | 592,994 |
JAMES L. MATHISJAMES L. MATHISPublished Online1 Apr 2006httpsdoi.org10.1176ajp.138.12.1636AboutSectionsPDFEPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail Who Are the Role Models?. | W1844239779 | [
-67,
30,
-31,
-124,
-91,
-111,
-19,
-102,
-32,
-68,
124,
26,
86,
30,
111,
-42,
-115,
-14,
-74,
-97,
-128,
95,
-112,
-74,
22,
-12,
-74,
-75,
-62,
115,
83,
-3,
-44,
111,
33,
-23,
-26,
-55,
8,
25,
97,
58,
87,
-104,
119,
76,
61,... | [
106,
-80,
-108,
127,
84,
-28,
118,
34,
58,
-103,
108,
-3,
122,
-89,
-70,
91,
36,
88,
126,
16,
-65,
5,
46,
103,
16,
127,
-94,
41,
121,
-127,
123,
-51,
66,
-127,
102,
-101,
22,
-113,
40,
89,
85,
71,
22,
119,
33,
90,
117,
-90... | [
{
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": 900996.9375
},
{
"m": "Reference to previous research: important studies",
"s": 903624
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 949403.0625
},
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledg... | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | 854,511.0625 |
American Journal of Psychiatry, 13812, p. 1636 Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. | W1844239779 | [
64,
7,
102,
-58,
-124,
80,
-16,
-6,
-112,
117,
15,
36,
-33,
-47,
73,
-44,
29,
-21,
0,
-4,
-123,
-117,
-78,
-28,
99,
29,
-44,
18,
-118,
-73,
79,
-28,
117,
107,
-123,
-112,
-32,
-97,
62,
-120,
61,
36,
58,
113,
50,
20,
-36,
1... | [
51,
5,
-112,
-2,
65,
-25,
94,
44,
90,
-53,
13,
-91,
66,
-30,
-1,
69,
112,
-8,
93,
17,
9,
-128,
-69,
5,
-111,
-98,
-25,
125,
27,
77,
33,
-51,
40,
1,
-32,
75,
-79,
-4,
-78,
82,
-123,
-123,
4,
34,
-92,
-7,
44,
-59,
115,
-... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 700404.9375
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": 728690
},
{
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": 740275.0625
},
{
"m": "Referri... | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | 687,394 |
Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles American Journal of Psychiatry 35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please loginregister if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. | W1844239779 | [
69,
-55,
-43,
88,
29,
69,
-32,
57,
81,
80,
-121,
-112,
61,
48,
-91,
-92,
26,
-77,
-68,
-33,
-113,
-89,
58,
-28,
103,
70,
45,
67,
16,
-115,
25,
-34,
96,
-72,
-27,
-30,
64,
95,
-65,
-8,
32,
-18,
42,
111,
48,
41,
-39,
34,
2... | [
35,
20,
20,
-8,
65,
-30,
-26,
-22,
-46,
-125,
-122,
63,
-122,
109,
-2,
-55,
66,
-90,
-48,
82,
-116,
-96,
-8,
17,
-55,
47,
69,
117,
27,
-87,
38,
-42,
104,
97,
-23,
11,
69,
-44,
-88,
116,
21,
-128,
-122,
-77,
38,
-71,
-19,
-... | [
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": 793996.9375
},
{
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": 800008
},
{
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation... | Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes | 771,968.9375 |
Not a subscriber? | W1844239779 | [
-18,
-74,
-105,
29,
117,
107,
-58,
-72,
-80,
-50,
75,
-109,
71,
100,
-95,
18,
-69,
-23,
-86,
121,
-3,
90,
120,
54,
-81,
-110,
26,
-13,
-125,
-61,
91,
99,
59,
-101,
2,
51,
119,
-86,
113,
93,
104,
-26,
126,
-40,
51,
4,
37,
1... | [
37,
-63,
-100,
27,
-70,
-121,
-42,
86,
98,
27,
12,
-83,
52,
-80,
-83,
-25,
98,
83,
81,
-116,
-21,
55,
76,
-53,
-104,
-24,
-22,
-86,
-45,
114,
-70,
70,
-26,
58,
-1,
108,
68,
-74,
-51,
-72,
-102,
-65,
-122,
89,
-115,
29,
-78,
... | [
{
"m": "Referring to secondary sources",
"s": 732632.9375
},
{
"m": "Noting implications of the findings",
"s": 744800
},
{
"m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome",
"s": 757811.0625
},
{
"m": "General comments on the relevant literature",
"s": 776668.9375
}
] | Referring to important texts in the area of interest | 643,285 |
Subscribe Now Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. | W1844239779 | [
-64,
17,
84,
117,
58,
-39,
-15,
-51,
13,
-8,
61,
-79,
116,
72,
-93,
-32,
60,
78,
122,
52,
10,
99,
-70,
-32,
124,
23,
65,
83,
-70,
-106,
-49,
101,
-65,
11,
90,
-79,
80,
-118,
-102,
-13,
44,
32,
-40,
120,
-75,
76,
124,
86,
... | [
35,
-59,
-123,
90,
121,
-92,
-34,
102,
-49,
-61,
-120,
-83,
36,
-80,
80,
101,
98,
-103,
-37,
-48,
-49,
1,
9,
-29,
24,
34,
-89,
-4,
16,
-117,
-89,
-58,
102,
18,
-25,
95,
32,
22,
-35,
18,
19,
-89,
46,
-63,
-124,
-71,
48,
33,... | [
{
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": 686384
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": 711192.9375
},
{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes",
"s": 716667.0625
},
{
"m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome",
"... | Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms) | 631,659 |
This allinone virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. | W1844239779 | [
94,
68,
-40,
-70,
-22,
-60,
-112,
84,
13,
81,
127,
-28,
-115,
-82,
-88,
-43,
-112,
-109,
4,
-63,
-82,
2,
-95,
-127,
49,
-96,
112,
19,
11,
34,
40,
-36,
-43,
-17,
-23,
-99,
76,
-126,
-100,
-89,
109,
-17,
95,
116,
-67,
-58,
-92... | [
43,
22,
-103,
88,
-87,
-128,
-97,
106,
87,
18,
-127,
33,
49,
95,
96,
-24,
34,
-75,
126,
82,
-100,
-111,
-103,
-15,
81,
125,
-61,
109,
20,
-23,
37,
-25,
4,
79,
-20,
-53,
80,
-52,
89,
2,
82,
21,
116,
-99,
86,
-25,
44,
21,
... | [
{
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": 817547.0625
},
{
"m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work",
"s": 849711.0625
},
{
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for pr... | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | 783,958 |
Need more help? | W1844239779 | [
-48,
-10,
99,
48,
117,
-82,
22,
-85,
-97,
-54,
10,
-17,
107,
109,
-128,
70,
-80,
-14,
123,
6,
23,
106,
-69,
27,
65,
-112,
2,
42,
39,
50,
-39,
119,
5,
126,
-36,
121,
21,
-9,
48,
-33,
-51,
-25,
-46,
16,
56,
-94,
-122,
-112,
... | [
-31,
-83,
-105,
108,
-124,
-83,
-50,
107,
-9,
90,
-90,
64,
-110,
43,
-5,
-26,
-30,
-76,
-115,
-93,
-50,
-116,
-53,
85,
50,
-104,
101,
-90,
19,
12,
10,
-58,
-45,
4,
-90,
-93,
-119,
41,
124,
124,
104,
105,
63,
-44,
106,
-70,
4... | [
{
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": 898312
},
{
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": 906328
},
{
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": 911528.9375
},
{
"m": "Summarising the li... | Suggestions for future work | 888,708 |
PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing email protected or by calling 8003685777 in the U.S. or 7039077322 outside the U.S.. | W1844239779 | [
-35,
98,
-94,
17,
86,
-124,
-23,
-102,
69,
33,
-106,
115,
37,
79,
35,
-56,
69,
-36,
95,
22,
4,
101,
-15,
-48,
126,
7,
68,
127,
1,
7,
-80,
90,
-28,
39,
-79,
-72,
96,
-66,
105,
94,
54,
-91,
22,
-8,
-39,
-120,
-12,
-62,
63,... | [
122,
-123,
-110,
-39,
80,
-12,
-35,
48,
122,
101,
-43,
-4,
110,
-57,
81,
-34,
16,
-28,
-4,
85,
-116,
94,
-99,
-59,
39,
90,
40,
-68,
38,
99,
26,
-100,
43,
-101,
-98,
10,
-100,
61,
-17,
-62,
-99,
-112,
48,
-67,
-16,
-33,
-22,
... | [
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 741043.0625
},
{
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": 750612
},
{
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"... | Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent | 728,248 |
FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byNone Volume 138Issue 12 December 1981Pages 16361636 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 December 1981 | W1844239779 | [
33,
61,
-123,
99,
-97,
115,
-102,
123,
66,
-120,
107,
-7,
-99,
-57,
-83,
60,
85,
-93,
20,
-9,
-15,
92,
29,
41,
73,
-41,
-92,
67,
98,
-112,
80,
-11,
20,
-92,
94,
-45,
56,
35,
-84,
32,
-87,
53,
43,
-113,
95,
78,
41,
-128,
... | [
106,
64,
-104,
-49,
22,
-12,
-98,
103,
26,
-98,
64,
-19,
50,
-25,
-13,
-35,
68,
-104,
29,
0,
-23,
22,
-110,
99,
-47,
118,
-127,
-4,
109,
-103,
91,
-22,
45,
-57,
-113,
26,
-4,
-52,
70,
-101,
-45,
-98,
-89,
53,
120,
-48,
20,
... | [
{
"m": "Referring to secondary sources",
"s": 815087.0625
},
{
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": 873276
},
{
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": 909088
},
{
"m": "Suggestions for future work",
"s": 927456.9375
}
... | Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences) | 797,310 |
Controversy exists regarding proper methods for the selection of variables in confounder control in epidemiological studies. | W120372157 | [
-19,
-27,
24,
48,
6,
1,
-121,
-109,
-120,
79,
-7,
8,
-87,
121,
-97,
-65,
63,
-34,
17,
-51,
60,
23,
80,
-88,
-48,
1,
-26,
-109,
0,
16,
-113,
-49,
-83,
-18,
-124,
-8,
-47,
-111,
63,
-5,
112,
-9,
19,
-17,
-77,
-124,
72,
-26,
... | [
47,
93,
-79,
85,
-19,
-2,
-58,
-121,
6,
-97,
-75,
125,
119,
30,
-12,
112,
38,
38,
24,
-106,
-122,
-82,
44,
-20,
113,
-95,
-32,
-64,
0,
-71,
68,
-99,
32,
61,
8,
88,
-123,
-52,
-53,
90,
43,
76,
-97,
-119,
97,
94,
-27,
-12,
... | [
{
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": 794334
},
{
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": 801376.9375
},
{
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": 813980
},
{
"m": "Giving reasons ... | Detailing specific limitations | 762,424.9375 |
Various approaches have been proposed for selecting a subset of confounders among many possible subsets. | W120372157 | [
112,
78,
17,
-126,
-104,
-19,
-42,
33,
-36,
46,
-80,
123,
108,
72,
96,
127,
103,
-99,
114,
-121,
94,
37,
-35,
122,
-3,
8,
61,
31,
28,
-105,
-83,
-10,
38,
-22,
71,
66,
-78,
33,
-25,
-70,
92,
-67,
36,
64,
-20,
-84,
103,
-108... | [
99,
21,
-127,
113,
-30,
-25,
-106,
45,
-112,
-117,
-47,
97,
102,
-121,
-88,
-32,
35,
0,
29,
-94,
-123,
-118,
-43,
65,
59,
-29,
-28,
-116,
24,
21,
84,
52,
40,
43,
-11,
70,
13,
-39,
91,
-69,
67,
-115,
-43,
-117,
-71,
-102,
-11... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": 817551.0625
},
{
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": 830375.0625
},
{
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": 838111.0625
},
{
... | Suggestions for future work | 718,484 |
This paper describes the use of two practical tools, Stata postestimation commands written by the author, to identify the presence and direction of confounding. | W120372157 | [
-30,
-42,
11,
3,
9,
87,
-115,
-6,
-93,
-118,
-20,
13,
-4,
-16,
-113,
-119,
79,
-34,
-83,
-107,
96,
75,
-10,
36,
51,
4,
-66,
-124,
-109,
53,
42,
-91,
52,
-20,
6,
-26,
-75,
-18,
11,
48,
113,
78,
95,
34,
-81,
18,
-28,
-121,
... | [
103,
76,
-108,
-40,
73,
-17,
36,
-81,
123,
-121,
5,
-59,
50,
67,
50,
-55,
109,
97,
-104,
-43,
-33,
15,
83,
-31,
11,
51,
-103,
-8,
-102,
76,
15,
-34,
48,
77,
-46,
-21,
-51,
77,
61,
27,
105,
108,
-9,
7,
-80,
-39,
32,
34,
1... | [
{
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": 650222
},
{
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": 658736
},
{
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": 680231.0625
},
{
"m": "Explaining the significanc... | Describing the characteristics of the participants | 610,499 |