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The Doppler frequency can be expanded or compressed in order to observe the Doppler frequency within a limited frequency range due to a pulse repetition frequency.
W2032930163
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Providing background information: reference to the literature
741,459.0625
The Doppler signal is processed into an extensive Doppler signal with an estimation technique.
W2032930163
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Transition: moving to the next result
730,232
Especially, Doppler frequency compression is free from aliasing of the pulsed ultrasonic Doppler system.
W2032930163
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
723,418
This study deals with the construction of a practical nondestructive measurement system with a semiconductor nearinfrared laser, by which some information at the deeper position of a sample could be measured more correctly than that by the traditional spectrophotometer.
W1582885179
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
774,206
A series of experiments was carried out by giving attention to some geometric conditions of illumination incident angle, etc., physical conditions sample thickness, direction of fiber, etc., and moisture content MC.
W1582885179
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Noting implications of the findings
767,128.9375
It was revealed that the transmitted output power, Pt, varied characteristically with the combination of geometric conditions of illumination and physical conditions of a sample.
W1582885179
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
729,691.0625
The measurable sample thickness substantially exceeded the spectrophotometer with low output power.
W1582885179
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Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject
723,483.0625
Pt increased with increasing MC.
W1582885179
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Offering an explanation for the findings
597,264
In particular, we could readily measure Pt for thicker samples involving free water, whereas it was hardly detected in the airdried condition.
W1582885179
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
765,048.9375
The elimination ofthe air spaces in wood by free waterwas associated with the reduction of light scattering, so that much more energy would be transmitted.
W1582885179
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
688,346
The nearinfrared laser system will undoubtedly exhibit good performance for the nondestructive measurement of large wood articles.
W1582885179
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Referring to secondary sources
630,262
Since the terroristic attacks of 911 in 2001 port security is a hot item.
W180386642
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
707,136.9375
Directly after the attacks on the World Trade Centre, the 22nd conference of the International Maritime Organization IMO was hold in November 2001.
W180386642
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
540,695
During this conference decisions are made to develop new measures to ensure the safety of ships, ports and terminals.
W180386642
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
679,194
Among other things the implemented measures contain the development of the International Ship and Port facilities Security code ISPS code.
W180386642
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
612,213
This ISPS code uses three security levels.
W180386642
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
616,017
In case of a higher risk on a security incident the level will scaled up to an higher level.
W180386642
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
644,194
In that case port facilities must take extra security measures to resist terroristic attacks.
W180386642
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Referring to secondary sources
765,712.9375
Measures that will take at the entrances of the terminal could lead to extra congestion on the road network in the Port of Rotterdam.
W180386642
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
495,223
In this research the effects of anti terroristic measures that must be taken in case of a raised terroristic threat are studied with the following main research question What are the effects of the anti terroristic measures on the traffic situation on the road network around the Port of Rotterdam and how can the negati...
W180386642
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Offering an explanation for the findings
589,000
This paper studies a possible connection between the way the time averaged electromagnetic power dissipated into heat blows up and the anomalous localized resonance in plasmonic structures.
W2007666874
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Describing the research design and the methods used
679,288
We show that there is a setting in which the localized resonance takes place whenever the resonance does and moreover, the power is always bounded and might go to 0.
W2007666874
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
746,216
We also provide another setting in which the resonance is complete and the power goes to infinity whenever resonance occurs as a consequence of this fact there is no localized resonance.
W2007666874
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 753184.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 755076.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 775727.0625 }, { "m": "Setting out the researc...
Describing the process: using + instrument
669,136
This work is motivated from recent works on cloaking via anomalous localized resonance.
W2007666874
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[ { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 732647.0625 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 734631.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 743162 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of t...
Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
706,250
PURPOSE The translocation t922q34q11, known as Philadelphia chromosome Ph1 or its molecular equivalent the expression of BCRABLmRNA, is one of the most striking and wellcharacterized cytogenetic abnormalities in leukemia.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 676656 }, { "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ", "s": 709951.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 713848.9375 }, { "m"...
Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
631,867
Although investigated for more than 30 years, it remains unclear whether the Ph1 is an independent risk factor for outcome of leukemia or not.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 677864.9375 }, { "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": 689372.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 735226 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topi...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
562,311
METHODS A matchedpair analysis was performed within a homogeneous group of patients, which consisted of children who presented with a first relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL who were treated according to ALL relapse trials ALLREZ BFM protocols.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 719468.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 749586 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 769926 }, { "m": "Referring to a s...
Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
709,080
A total of 307 patients were eligible for this analysis 30 positive and 277 negative for Ph1.
W1887720145
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
681,216.9375
Positive patients were matched exactly for time point of relapse on during or off after cessation of frontline therapy, site, and immunophenotype, and as close as possible for duration of first remission, peripheral blastcell count, WBC count, and year of relapse diagnosis.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": 779376.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 806392 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 821535.0625 }, { "m": "Stating what is currently known...
Explaining the provenance of articles for review
744,140
RESULTS The probability of eventfree survival is 0.46 at 5 years for negative and 0.11 for positive patients, respectively P .0006.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 796570 }, { "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": 812323.0625 }, { "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": 822944 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 832454 ...
Reporting positive and negative reactions
698,999.0625
Multivariate analysis showed risk ratios of 4.229 for relapse on therapy, 3.561 for Ph1 andor expression of BCRABL mRNA, 1.691 for high peripheral blastcell count, and 0.232 for bone marrow transplantation.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 771058 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 796883.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 806292.9375 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
722,647.0625
CONCLUSION It was shown that the Ph1 is indeed an independent risk factor in childhood relapsed ALL.
W1887720145
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[ { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 694550 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 725771.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 749564.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 764016....
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
644,950
There are striking similarities between these patients and children at initial diagnosis, as well as adult patients.
W1887720145
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes
719,132.9375
Therefore, it is highly suggestive that the Ph1 is also an independent risk factor under all of these circumstances.
W1887720145
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes
682,227.0625
GABA gating an anion channel primarily permeable to chloride can hyperpolarize or depolarize, depending on whether the chloride equilibrium potential ECl is negative or positive, respectively, to the resting membrane potential Erest.
W1507537143
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
696,422
If the transmembrane Cl gradient is set by active transport, those neurons or neuronal regions that exhibit opposite responses to GABA should express different chloride transporters.
W1507537143
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
806,000
To test this, we immunostained retina for the KCl cotransporter KCC2 that normally extrudes chloride and for the NaKCl cotransporter NKCC that normally accumulates chloride.
W1507537143
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
654,952
KCC2 was expressed wherever ECl is either known or predicted to be negative to Erest ganglion cells, bipolar axons, and OFF bipolar dendrites, whereas NKCC was expressed wherever ECl is either known or predicted to be positive to Erest horizontal cells and ON bipolar dendrites.
W1507537143
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
859,420
Thus, in the retina, the opposite effects of GABA on different cell types and on different cellular regions are probably primarily determined by the differential targeting of these two chloride transporters.
W1507537143
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[ { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 676876.9375 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 701476.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 713900 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", ...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
642,424
Wavefront Coding has been applied as a means to increase the effective depth of focus of optical systems.
W1660726297
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
789,362
In this note I discuss the potential for this technique to increase the depth of focus of the LSST and the resulting advantages for the construction and operation of the facility, as well as possible drawbacks.
W1660726297
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
635,934
It may be possible to apply Wavefront Coding without changing the current LSST design, in which case Wavefront Coding might merit further study as a risk mitigation strategy.
W1660726297
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
653,209
In response to the need for an adequate qualitycontrol system for bloodpH and bloodgas analyzers, we investigated the practical application of ampouled phosphatebicarbonatechloride solutions tonometered with mixtures of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and nitrogen.
W1946747917
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
587,491
This system offers three discrete sets of pH, pCO2, AND PO2 values, which are consistent with normal and pathophysiologically high and low values.
W1946747917
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
876,722
The stated values were based on the U.S. National Bureau of Standards scale for pH and on gas analysis for pCO2 and pO2.
W1946747917
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
591,201
Influence of temperature, air contact, calibration gas, and storage was established.
W1946747917
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
676,708.9375
Internal and external quality control by means of these ampoules is presented.
W1946747917
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
709,399.0625
The system is stable, accurate, precise, and suitable for simultaneous quality control of pH, pCO2, and pO2 measurements.
W1946747917
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
800,880.9375
This research is aimed to evaluate the supervision of Kredit Usaha Rakyat KUR in Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung and to determine the proper supervision procedures that must be performed to minimize the risk of non performing loans.
W1526567365
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
665,416
This research applies descriptive method to examine the case of credit supervision in Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung.
W1526567365
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
727,702
Focuses in the study are 1 Non Performing Loans on Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung, 2 The supervision of Kredit Usaha Rakyat in Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung by preventive and repressive control of credit.
W1526567365
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
699,708.9375
The findings showed that preventive and repressive control of credit in Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung have performed properly.
W1526567365
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
681,916
However, the implementation of preventive control need to be improved because the time allocated to apply the control tend to be limited.
W1526567365
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[ { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 770884 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 776420.9375 }, { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 781104 }, { "m"...
Providing background information: reference to the literature
763,592
Beside, in the repressive control of credit, the bank directly implements liquidation method.
W1526567365
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
506,366
The method is supposedly implemented after rescheduling, reconditioning, an restructuring have been applied.
W1526567365
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
718,626
Keywords Credit, Supervision Credit, NPL ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengawasan Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung dan mengetahui pengawasan Kredit Usaha Rakyat yang seharusnya dilakukan Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung dalam meminimalisir terjadinya kredit bermasalah.
W1526567365
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[ { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": 787234 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object", "s": 817630 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 835614 }, { "m": "Previous research: What has been establish...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
776,650
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang mengambil lokasi penelitian di Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung.
W1526567365
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
888,066
Fokus penelitian ini difokuskan pada 1 Kredit Bermasalah pada Kredit Usaha Rakyat Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung, 2 Pengawasan Kredit Usaha Rakyat yang dilakukan oleh Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung dengan cara preventive control of credit dan repressive control of credit .
W1526567365
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Offering an explanation for the findings
708,147.0625
Hasil penelitian adalah pengawasan kredit secara preventif dan represif pada Bank Jatim Cabang Tulungagung sudah baik, namun terdapat kekurangan dalam pengawasan preventif antara lain, pada tahap permohonan kredit masih terdapat kelemahan di dalam penentuan plafon kredit yaitu keterbatasan waktu dan kurangnya jumlah pe...
W1526567365
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 716040.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 794498 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 800956 }, { "m": "Reference to previous research: important studies...
Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas
712,467.0625
Selain itu, pada pengawasan represif juga terdapat kekurangan di dalam tindakan penyelamatan kredit bermasalah antara lain belum dilakukan secara rescheduling, reconditioning , dan restructuring .
W1526567365
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Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas
788,632.9375
Kata kunci Kredit, Pengawasan Kredit, NPL
W1526567365
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
716,318
A comprehensive study of completion practices and well production histories has minimized some of the many difficult operating problems encountered in the Mississippian Trend area of Garfield, Major and Alfalfa Counties, Oklahoma.
W155141022
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[ { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 802887.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 815512 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 818435.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
769,019.0625
By following recommendations drawn from the study, operators can increase their chances of obtaining wells of maximum productivity.
W155141022
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[ { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 742227.0625 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 753204 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 760382 }, { "m": "Referring t...
Making recommendations for further research work
643,873
Based on experience, the following practices should provide the best results in this active area fracture finding logs should be used to locate zones of highest fracturing zones should be broken down with acid and ball sealers prior to fracturing injection rates should be high enough to maintain at least 500 psi differ...
W155141022
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 843971.0625 }, { "m": "Previous research: Approaches taken", "s": 862644.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 863248.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the me...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
843,800
Reasons are discussed for these recommendations, and well production information is presented that confirms their value.
W155141022
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": 697500 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 698960.9375 }, { "m": "Making recommendations for further research work", "s": 699143.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method ...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
679,843.0625
Very little data are available from populationbased studies on congenital hypothyroidism CH epidemiology and patterns of associated birth defects.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 678060.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 697238 }, { "m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart", "s": 738986 }, { "m": "Introducing the...
Describing the process: sequence words
662,471
By linking data from two populationbased registries, we describe the epidemiology of CH and associated defects in Atlanta from 19791992.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 724692 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 743190 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 743926 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in t...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
663,429
Cases included all infants with CH born from 19791992 to mothers residing in the metropolitan Atlanta area at the time of birth.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 660183 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 687440.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 703836 }, { "m": "Stating purpose...
Some ways of introducing quotations
654,514
We ascertained CH cases by reviewing newborn screening records and records of the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program MACDP, a populationbased registry of all serious birth defects diagnosed during a childs first year of life.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": 684672.9375 }, { "m": "Commenting on the findings", "s": 779254 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 786196 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", ...
General comments on the relevant literature
662,664
We linked CH cases with MACDP records to ascertain the presence of serious birth defects among infants with CH.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 770444.9375 }, { "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": 784588.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 788564.9375 }, { "m": "Implications and/or recommendations f...
General comments on the relevant literature
728,014
Of 97 infants identified with CH through newborn screening andor MACDP 15,000 live births, 87 had primary CH and 10 had secondary.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": 643004 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 662857 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 705426 }, { "m": "Restating a result or one of several re...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
629,626
The rate of primary CH was higher among nonhispanic whites than among blacks 14,400 vs. 110,000 and among females compared with males 14,000 vs. 17,700.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 802900.9375 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 809272 }, { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", ...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
789,616.9375
Among infants with primary CH, 77 had isolated CH, 3 had Down syndrome, and 7 had unrelated major structural defects.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": 757420 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 760918 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing quotations", "s": 778232.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 781...
Noting implications of the findings
756,083.0625
Based on Atlanta population rates of Down syndrome and major structural anomalies, we infer i infants with Down syndrome have a 35fold increased risk for primary CH compared with infants in the general population P .0001 ii infants with primary CH have a 2.2fold increased risk for major structural anomalies P .05.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 707615.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 759512.9375 }, { "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": ...
Referring to important texts in the area of interest
689,956.9375
Because this is the first population study of CH in the United States in which data from two populationbased registries were linked, the epidemiologic patterns and associated defects are more representative than those found in studies based on newborn screening records only.
W1979880286
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 694950 }, { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 702534 }, { "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": 721852.9375 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literatur...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
686,911.0625
Stokes theorem is central to many aspects of physics electromagnetism, the AharonovBohm effect, and Wilson loops to name a few.
W2508343858
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[ { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 814754 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 833860 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 843666 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the ...
Indicating an expected outcome
767,763.0625
However, the pedagogical examples and research work almost exclusively focus on situations where the fields are timeindependent so that one need only deal with purely spatial line integrals it e.g. oint bf A cdot dbf x and purely spatial area integrals it e.g. int nabla times bf A cdot dbf a int bf B cdot dbf a. Here w...
W2508343858
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[ { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data", "s": 830396 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 845148 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 850463.0625 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing ...
Referring to secondary sources
829,104.9375
We also discuss some unusual features of Stokes theorem with timedependent fields related to gauge transformations and nonsimply connected topology.
W2508343858
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[ { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 699210 }, { "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": 727459.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 733484.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes", ...
Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data
685,976
The Mossbauer effect has proven to be effective in the study of nuclear hyperfine interactions.
W1623946872
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[ { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 661114 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 671710 }, { "m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper", "s": 688328 }, { "m": "Indicating criteria ...
Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study
612,491
Ferrite systems having the formula Zn20.3Mn20.7Mn3yFe32yO4 were prepared and studied.
W1623946872
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 813436.9375 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 822534 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 847120 }, { "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study", ...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
767,543.0625
These systems can be interpreted as mangacesedoped zinc and a part of iron ions.
W1623946872
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[ { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 735735.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 781628.9375 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing quotations", "s": 789092.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s ide...
General comments on the relevant literature
668,112
A systematic study of these systems is presented to promote an understanding of their microstructure for which various theories were proposed.
W1623946872
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Explaining the significance of the current study
624,273
The coronavirus COVID19 pandemic is currently posing a significant threat to the worlds public health and socialeconomic growth.
W3087919200
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
808,755.0625
Despite the rigorous international lockdown and quarantine efforts, the rate of COVID19 infectious cases remains exceptionally high.
W3087919200
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[ { "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": 798624 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 820876.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 823963.0625 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing quotations", "s": 840934 } ]
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
733,812
Notwithstanding, the end route of COVID19, together with emerging contaminants antibiotics, pharmaceuticals, nanoplastics, pesticide, etc. occurrence in wastewater treatment plants WWTPs, poses a great challenge in wastewater settings.
W3087919200
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[ { "m": "Some ways of introducing quotations", "s": 793038 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 799080 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
690,822
Therefore, this paper seeks to review an interdisciplinary and technological approach as a roadmap for the water and wastewater settings to help fight COVID19 and future waves of pandemics.
W3087919200
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 789708 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 835799.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 839107.0625 }, { "m": "G...
Offering an explanation for the findings
769,162
This study explored wastewaterbased epidemiology WBE potential for detecting SARSCoV2 and its metabolites in wastewater settings.
W3087919200
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions
754,427.0625
Furthermore, the prospects of integrating innovative and robust technologies such as magnetic nanotechnology, advanced oxidation process, biosensors, and membrane bioreactors into the WWTPs to augment the risk of COVID19s environmental impacts and improve water quality are discussed.
W3087919200
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
728,950
In terms of the diagnostics of COVID19, potential biosensors such as sampleanswer chip, paper and nanomaterialsbased biosensors are highlighted.
W3087919200
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
673,919.0625
In conclusion, sewage treatment systems, together with magnetic biosensor diagnostics and WBE, could be a possible way to keep a surveillance on the outbreak of COVID19 in communities around the globe, thereby identifying hotspots and curbing the diagnostic costs of testing.
W3087919200
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
641,395
Photocatalysis prospects are high to inactivate coronavirus, and therefore a focus on safe nanotechnology and bioengineering should be encouraged.
W3087919200
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
734,584.9375
This 2005 collection of essays challenges the traditional conception that British Romanticism was rooted in nature and rural life, by showing that much of what was new about Romanticism was born in the city.
W1560661889
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
579,855
The essays examine the works and events of the Romantic period from the point of view of the urban world, where rapid developments in population, industry, communication, trade, and technology set the stage and the tone for many of the great achievements in literature and culture.
W1560661889
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Explaining the significance of the current study
519,861
The great metropolis appears as both fact and figure London is its paradigm, but the metropolitan perspective is also borrowed and projected elsewhere.
W1560661889
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 672272 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 683088 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 691494 }, { "m": "Describing the proces...
Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
602,507
In this volume, some of the most exciting critics of Romanticism explore diverse cultural productions from poems and paintings, to exhibition sites, panoramas, and political organizations to do longoverdue justice to the place of the city both as topic and as location in British Romanticism.
W1560661889
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 611181 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 630006 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 639911 }, { "m": "Explaining the si...
Explaining the provenance of the participants
592,634
Background Nonadherence to antituberculosis treatment increases the risk for development of drug resistance, TB recurrence and mortality.
W1961659489
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Highlighting interesting or surprising results
739,459.0625
Objectives This study was designed to determine the rate and predictors of adherence to antituberculosis treatment in paediatric TB patients.
W1961659489
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 738594 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 751275.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 795007.0625 }, { ...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
570,797
Methodology This was a cross sectional study carried out at the Kenyatta National Hospital TB clinic.
W1961659489
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 750244.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 762979.0625 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 771886 },...
Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
695,590
Caregivers of children were interviewed and the patients requested to provide a urine sample which was tested for the presence of isoniazid to verify adherence to medication.
W1961659489
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
757,074
Results Adherence to antiTB medications measured by urine testing and selfreport, was 91.8 and 44.9 respectively.
W1961659489
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
715,992