text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the thermographic method for estimating tuberculin reactions based on pathophysiological processes in papules during isoniazid treatment for 2.5 months proved to be a finer procedure for evaluating tuberculin papules than measuring their linear size . | nichd_parent_of | {
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]
} | {
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when the assay was applied to infants and children , 23 of 24 symptomatic hiv-seropositive children ( class p-2 ) and 11 of 33 asymptomatic seropositive infants aged less than or equal to 15 months ( class p-0 ) tested positive for ebv-induced antibody secretion . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
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42,
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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153,
160
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} |
16 patients with diffuse scleroderma and 6 patients with crest syndrome the presence of pulmonary hypertension ( ph ) was investigated by microcatheter . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "diffuse",
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24
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
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manifest ph was found in 3 patients with diffuse scleroderma ( 19 % ) and in 3 patients with crest syndrome ( 50 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "diffuse scleroderma",
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41,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
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107
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latent ph was found in 8 patients with diffuse scleroderma ( 50 % ) and in 2 patients with crest syndrome ( 33 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "diffuse scleroderma",
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39,
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} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
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91,
105
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} |
the dsm-iii-r subclassifies panic disorder ( pd ) under the anxiety disorders ( or anxiety and phobic neuroses ) along with phobic , obsessive compulsive ( ocd ) , generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder ( ptsd ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "anxiety disorders",
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} | {
"id": "C0028768",
"name": "ocd",
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156,
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the dsm-iii-r subclassifies panic disorder ( pd ) under the anxiety disorders ( or anxiety and phobic neuroses ) along with phobic , obsessive compulsive ( ocd ) , generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder ( ptsd ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "anxiety disorders",
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} | {
"id": "C0038436",
"name": "posttraumatic stress disorder",
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conflicting outcome data from the schizophreniform disorders may be due , in part , to the mislabelling of patients with psychoses secondary to severe anxiety disorders as schizophreniform . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "psychoses",
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121,
130
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} | {
"id": "C0003469",
"name": "anxiety disorders",
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151,
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} |
there were significantly more first degree relatives who had had general practitioner or hospital treatment for psychiatric illness in the puerperal group and in the mixed group than in the manic-depressive group . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "psychiatric illness",
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} | {
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"name": "manic-depressive",
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} |
descriptive results from a screening procedure used to qualify individuals for inclusion into a study evaluating the efficacy of self-help manual are presented . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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subjects with panic disorder or panic syndrome reported more frequent occurrence of headaches during the preceding week , as well as headaches of longer duration and substantially more headaches with migraine symptoms than individuals without a history of panic attack . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "headaches",
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} |
the effects during childhood , adolescence , and adulthood of having a parent with a drinking problem has interested researchers in several countries . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "adolescence",
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} |
effects on pregnancy outcome of self-reported parental exposure to pesticides and to radiation were examined using data from the national natality and fetal mortality surveys , large national probability samples of live births and stillbirths occurring in 1980 . | nichd_parent_of | {
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31
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} | {
"id": "C0481667",
"name": "live births",
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215,
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} |
we emphasize the association of these tumors with the appearance of malignant neoplasms in other sites previously , synchronically or metachronically , and the necessary preoperative staging , based fundamentally on cat and endoscopy , to establish the therapeutic approach according to the predicted behavior of these t... | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "malignant neoplasms",
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side effects , increase of heart rate and tremor were considerably less pronounced by the inhaled route as compared to the same bronchodilatory effect given by the oral route . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "oral route",
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together with argyrophilia and the pap-stained fluorescence by uv light , the ultrastructure of pc suggests the organism is a fungus . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "fungus",
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} |
because of the clinical findings and the lacking inflammatory signs the diagnosis of mondor 's disease could be established . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
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} |
magnetic resonance tomography ( mri ) is the imaging technique of first choice in diseases of the white matter of the central nervous system ( cns ) including multiple sclerosis ( ms ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007682",
"name": "diseases of the",
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82,
97
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} | {
"id": "C0026769",
"name": "multiple sclerosis",
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if pain subsides or in the case of relapse with establishment of a chronic pain-state the therapy of choice consists in implanting a programmable neuro-stimulator with the electrodes placed near the dorsal sensory roots in the cervical epidural space for the upper extremities or along the posterior columns of the medul... | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "chronic pain",
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67,
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} |
this study reports the cadmium concentration and histopathology of kidney tissue from 29 patients with clinical findings that motivated a diagnostic percutaneous kidney biopsy and/or a history of possible exposure to cadmium . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
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} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnostic",
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} |
the patients must tolerate anesthesia , as most treatments with this lithotriptor must be carried out under peridural or general anesthesia and only in a few exceptional cases is treatment in sedoanalgesia possible . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anesthesia",
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37
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} | {
"id": "C0002915",
"name": "general anesthesia",
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} |
61 % of the 233 patients were aged over 70 and 48 % had one or more underlying diseases predisposing them for infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "diseases",
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} | {
"id": "C0009450",
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} |
relative tumor specificity and a lack of significant toxicity , together with the ability to link radionuclides ( both halogens and metals ) without significant deterioration of biologic behavioral characteristics such as immunoreactivity , have enabled widespread use of radiolabeled moabs in several malignancies , inc... | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "tumor",
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14
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
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302,
314
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} |
relative tumor specificity and a lack of significant toxicity , together with the ability to link radionuclides ( both halogens and metals ) without significant deterioration of biologic behavioral characteristics such as immunoreactivity , have enabled widespread use of radiolabeled moabs in several malignancies , inc... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
302,
314
]
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "malignant melanoma",
"pos": [
342,
360
]
} |
by another way , at the level of the 34 drainage basins , correlation analysis have shown statistically significant positive associations between several variables representing pesticides utilization in agriculture and geographic variations of some cancers , according to sex and age groups , especially for the followin... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
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} | {
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"name": "cancer of",
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330,
339
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} |
the detected disorders contribute to the genesis of obstetrical and gynecological abnormalities and of arteriopathy , which are characteristic of this syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "disorders",
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} | {
"id": "C0039082",
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} |
in 60 % of cases the disease was locally acquired and in the remaining 40 % , the infection was acquired in lesotho , botswana , natal , transkei and malawi . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
people living in the urban areas were better educated and had fewer children than those from rural localities . | nichd_parent_of | {
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0,
6
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} | {
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"name": "children",
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} |
barrett 's esophagus is a common finding in patients with gastroesophageal reflux and is associated with a high incidence of serious complications ( stricture , ulceration , and carcinoma ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
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133,
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} |
better knowledge in the transmission of pain signals , clinical analysis of pain allowing its aetiopathogenic interpretation ( neurogenic pain , somatogenic pain ) , and technical improvements in neurosurgical interventions that have now become non-traumatic , increasingly selective with less and less general anaesthes... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
40,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic pain",
"pos": [
542,
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} |
anamnestic findings and clinical signs of wheezing attacks , which respond to beta-2-agonists , are the most important criteria in deciding whether a wheezy bronchitis is already a part of bronchial asthma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
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38
]
} | {
"id": "C0043144",
"name": "wheezing",
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42,
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} |
an `` '' obstructive element '' '' is based on the presence of clinical signs like cough , wheezing and rales . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "f clinic",
"pos": [
61,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0043144",
"name": ", wheezi",
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]
} |
whereas toddlers and children with food allergy or pseudo-allergy present with similar symptoms as adults , two different forms have been identified in the newborn and infant period . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
21,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn",
"pos": [
156,
163
]
} |
whereas toddlers and children with food allergy or pseudo-allergy present with similar symptoms as adults , two different forms have been identified in the newborn and infant period . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
21,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infant",
"pos": [
168,
174
]
} |
the authors have evaluated critically the results of acth and ketogenic diet in 122 cases of 'malignant ' childhood epilepsies , especially west-syndrome ( ws ) and lennox-gastaut-syndrome ( lgs ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0014544",
"name": "epilepsies",
"pos": [
116,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0037769",
"name": "west-syndrome",
"pos": [
140,
153
]
} |
specific capture of abh blood group antigens of the red cell or body fluids by double antibody sandwich-elisa . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "body fluids",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibody",
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86,
94
]
} |
various classes of inhibitor of 2,3-oxido squalene cyclase have been synthesized and tested on rat liver and saccharomyces cerevisiae microsomes , 3t3 fibroblast cultures , and various bacteria , fungi , and yeasts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
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196,
201
]
} | {
"id": "C0043393",
"name": "yeasts",
"pos": [
208,
214
]
} |
survival after stroke and transient ischemic attack was studied in soderhamn , sweden , during the periods 1975-1979 and 1983-1987 ; | nichd_parent_of | {
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15,
21
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} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attack",
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} |
640 patients with first-ever stroke and 97 with first-ever transient ischemic attack were registered and followed for 1-3 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
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29,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attack",
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} |
there was a relation between ipsilateral hemispheric stroke/tia and severe carotid disease ( p less than 0.001 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "stroke",
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53,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "tia",
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63
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} |
four of seven men with total occlusion had a stroke or a clinically confirmed tia . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
45,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "tia",
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78,
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]
} |
although insects as a group react to every foreign body in the sense that any organism or substance evokes a reaction in most insects , each species of insect fails to make a reaction ( or makes an ineffective reaction ) to a small group of organisms , its habitual parasites . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "organisms",
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241,
250
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasites",
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266,
275
]
} |
a number of medical treatises belonging to the so-called hippocratic collection feature text units of equal or similar length ( or doubled ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "feature",
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80,
87
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} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
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119,
125
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} |
[ induction of abortion and labor by the extra-amniotic perfusion of physiologic saline in cases of missed abortion in the 2nd trimester and late fetal death in utero : experience in 31 cases ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0156543",
"name": "abortion",
"pos": [
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23
]
} | {
"id": "C0000814",
"name": "missed abortion",
"pos": [
100,
115
]
} |
95 % of persons with children aged 0-12 years in the household who were questioned had heard about the new vaccinations for children and more than 50 % had detailed knowledge about mmr vaccination . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
8,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
124,
132
]
} |
if no elements were broken over the two-night period , this finding correlated with multisystemic diagnosis of organic etiology in 86 percent of cases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
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67
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
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98,
107
]
} |
these observations provide further confirmation of our previous finding ( nakamura et al . 1988 , 1989 ) that the origin of ics is interdigitating rather than lymphoid cell , and indicate that our mabs could be useful as a cellular differentiation marker of interdigitating cells and for diagnosis of ics . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
64,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
288,
297
]
} |
sensitization to fungi and its polyvalent character was significantly greater in subjects unsuccessfully treated by pollen hyposensitization , as moulds acted obviously as an important allergen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
"pos": [
17,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0369241",
"name": "moulds",
"pos": [
146,
152
]
} |
this paper analyzes the birth and death certificate data of infants who died from the sudden infant death syndrome ( sids ) before their first birthday . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "died",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sudden infant death syndrome",
"pos": [
86,
114
]
} |
while in most industrialized countries the incidence of the classic stds ( syphilis , gonorrhoea , chancroid ) has decreased during the last decade , they remain hyperendemic in many developing countries due to poorly developed std services . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "stds",
"pos": [
68,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
75,
83
]
} |
while in most industrialized countries the incidence of the classic stds ( syphilis , gonorrhoea , chancroid ) has decreased during the last decade , they remain hyperendemic in many developing countries due to poorly developed std services . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "stds",
"pos": [
68,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0018081",
"name": "gonorrhoea",
"pos": [
86,
96
]
} |
in the period from april 1 , 1986 to january 31 , 1988 there were not vaccinated 43,428 children ( 84.8 % of the newborns ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
88,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborns",
"pos": [
113,
121
]
} |
in epidermodysplasia verruciformis , malignant transformation is usually linked to hpv 5 , 8 , or 14 , while hpv 16 and 18 are found in about 70 % of pre-cancerous and cancerous genital tumors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "hpv",
"pos": [
83,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0999806",
"name": "hpv 16",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
} |
nature of nail damage and combination of clinical findings suggested the diagnosis of a pincer-nail syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical findings",
"pos": [
41,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
73,
82
]
} |
the aetiology was found to be infectious , respectively : 1 ) staphylococcus epidermidis ( certain ) , 2 ) tuberculosis or another undetected infection ( possible ) , 3 ) staphylococcus epidermidis or syphilis ( highly probable ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
142,
151
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
201,
209
]
} |
recent results have indicated that they may be helpful for treating dermatological diseases which involve marked connective tissue changes such as scleroderma , keloids and actinic skin damage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "dermatological diseases",
"pos": [
68,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
"pos": [
147,
158
]
} |
recent results have indicated that they may be helpful for treating dermatological diseases which involve marked connective tissue changes such as scleroderma , keloids and actinic skin damage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "dermatological diseases",
"pos": [
68,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0022548",
"name": "keloids",
"pos": [
161,
168
]
} |
osteogenic disorder syndrome rats are unable to synthesize ascorbic acid owing to the lack of l-gulonolactone oxidase , and become scorbutic within a few weeks without the supply of ascorbic acid . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
11,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
20,
28
]
} |
we studied effects of ascorbic acid deficiency on the ovarian aromatase activity in vivo using osteogenic disorder syndrome rats . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
106,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
115,
123
]
} |
the ovarian aromatase activity in ascorbic acid-deficient osteogenic disorder syndrome rats was significantly higher than that in normal or ascorbic acid-supplied osteogenic disorder syndrome rats . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
69,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
183,
191
]
} |
group a received an infusion of live pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria ( 2.5.10 ( 9 ) .kg-1.h-1 organisms until death ) , group b additionally received a bolus of 1 mg.kg-1 cortisol ( followed by an infusion of 0.1 mg.kg-1.h-1 ) starting 1 h prior to the bacterial infusion , and group c served as anesthesia control witho... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
333,
341
]
} |
this paper shows how reference values can be determined when the underlying characteristic ( say , weight ) follows a distribution that is not too distant from the gaussian . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
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"pos": [
76,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"name": "weight",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
} |
the size of the puberty component is shown to be time-invariant and to be superimposed on the decelerating childhood component during adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
107,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
134,
145
]
} |
the probable mechanisms of brain damage and epilepsy in febrile convulsions , singapore syndrome and reye 's syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
88,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0035400",
"name": "reye 's syndrome",
"pos": [
101,
117
]
} |
cyclophosphamide at 25 mg/kg ip weekly prolonged survival , inhibited proteinuria and prevented the characteristic decline in peripheral t cells and the relative increase in b cells seen in nzb/w lupus disease while having no apparent effect on body weight or food consumption . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristic",
"pos": [
100,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"name": "body weight",
"pos": [
245,
256
]
} |
to evaluate the impact of late reperfusion of an infarct-related coronary artery on left ventricular ( lv ) function in the month after myocardial infarction , findings from 368 patients in the intravenous streptokinase in myocardial infarction study are presented . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial",
"pos": [
223,
233
]
} |
no significant differences between infected and noninfected children were noted at birth except drug withdrawal , which occurred more frequently in noninfected infants . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
60,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
} |
examination at birth , at hospital discharge ( study entry ) , at 4 and 16 weeks after hospitalization , and at 52 weeks of age revealed no intergroup differences in body weight , length , and head circumference . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
180,
186
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
193,
211
]
} |
purpose : patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) have been described to have an unusual form of renal disease known as hiv-associated nephropathy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
"pos": [
121,
134
]
} | {
"id": "C0078911",
"name": "hiv-associated",
"pos": [
144,
158
]
} |
the frequency characteristics of these strips were characterized at rest and also with incremental extension to 125 % of original length . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
130,
136
]
} |
the histopathology and differential diagnosis of a pseudoneoplastic infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
68,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0019693",
"name": "human immunodeficiency virus",
"pos": [
95,
123
]
} |
most procedures were radical , including sacrifice of the orbital contents in half of the surgically treated patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
5,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgically",
"pos": [
90,
100
]
} |
these procedures were evaluated for plasma levels of the vitamin that are likely to be encountered in pharmacokinetic studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
6,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} |
functional characteristics of the muscle tendon complex can be explained by architectural or dimensional-peculiarities emerging in the complex by growth processes of which the main is that the muscle belly of this pennated muscle grows in length mainly by increments in girth of the muscle fibers proper . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
11,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
239,
245
]
} |
we conclude that m. pulmonis infections , exacerbated at the outset by viral infections , result within three weeks in the transformation of epithelial serous cells into mucous cells , the proliferation of ciliated cells , and the depletion of globule leukocytes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3714514",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
29,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "viral infections",
"pos": [
71,
87
]
} |
prolonged reduction in colloid oncotic pressure does not increase brain edema following cryogenic injury in rabbits . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013604",
"name": "oncotic",
"pos": [
31,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0006114",
"name": "brain edema",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} |
we have studied a girl seven and a half years old with a renal disease manifested by proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome combined with initial macroscopic hematuria normal blood pressure and persistent depression of the complement c3 levels with the complement activating gamma globulin ( c3 nef ) present in serum . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
"pos": [
57,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0027726",
"name": "nephrotic syndrome",
"pos": [
101,
119
]
} |
illustrative , acceptable surgical mortality rates are less than 1 % , and stroke-related morbidity is less than 3 % for patients who have had a transient ischemic attack ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attack",
"pos": [
145,
170
]
} |
thalassemia is one of the common genetic disorders worldwide . alpha-thalassemia , beta-thalassemia , hb e and hb constant spring are common mutations found in s e asia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039730",
"name": "thalassemia",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0005283",
"name": "beta-thalassemia",
"pos": [
83,
99
]
} |
determination of any thalassemic disease such as hb h disease , homozygous beta-thalassemia , beta-thalassemia/hb e can be carried out easily from the clinical findings , changes in hematologic data and hemoglobin electrophoresis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039730",
"name": "thalassemic disease",
"pos": [
21,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0005283",
"name": "beta-thalassemia",
"pos": [
94,
110
]
} |
although ect is not a typical procedure performed in the surgical suite , the or does provide a safe environment for the patient . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
30,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
57,
65
]
} |
a study aimed at finding the cause for micturition complications was carried out by examining the postoperative urethra pressure profile on 324 patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
17,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
"pos": [
51,
64
]
} |
to evaluate the reliability of two noninvasive tests , the photoplethysmograph ( ppg ) and venous doppler ultrasound , in determining the presence or absence of previous proximal deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) , we performed a blinded retrospective cohort study of patients with objectively confirmed ( dvt+ ) or refuted (... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042487",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
28,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0149871",
"name": "dvt",
"pos": [
359,
362
]
} |
twenty-nine of 33 dvt+ patients had abnormal ppg and/or reflux by venous doppler ultrasound , whereas 39 of 49 dvt- patients had normal ppg and no doppler reflux ( sensitivity , 88 % ; specificity , 80 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042487",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
12,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0149871",
"name": "dvt",
"pos": [
111,
114
]
} |
moreover , 23 of 33 dvt+ patients showed abnormal ppg results ( sensitivity , 70 % ) , whereas 40 of 49 dvt- patients had normal ppg ( specificity , 82 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042487",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
14,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0149871",
"name": "dvt",
"pos": [
104,
107
]
} |
when used for striking the human body , they produce corresponding injuries ( abrasions , hematomata , lacerations , fractures ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
67,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0043246",
"name": "lacerations",
"pos": [
103,
114
]
} |
when used for striking the human body , they produce corresponding injuries ( abrasions , hematomata , lacerations , fractures ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
67,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fractures",
"pos": [
117,
126
]
} |
to our knowledge , this is the second report dealing with occlusion of the hepatic veins caused by a fungus and the first study reporting the budd-chiari syndrome due to a mold of the subclass zygomycetes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungus",
"pos": [
101,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0369241",
"name": "mold",
"pos": [
172,
176
]
} |
except in cases of unstable angina , coronary arterial disease was evaluated only by routine history , physical examination , and electrocardiogram . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
67,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
103,
123
]
} |
the natural antioxidant beta-carotene which , unlike phenol antioxidants such as dibunol and spn-6 , is capable of exhibiting antioxidative properties under low partial oxygen pressure ( ischemia ) , has been found to increase the activity of antioxidative enzymes in the intact and infarct myocardium and to greatly exe... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
283,
290
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
426,
447
]
} |
this case provides evidence that tumor-associated vasculopathy with resultant ischemia plays a role in the pathogenesis of focal cerebral infarctions in carcinomatous leptomeningeal metastases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
33,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "carcinomatous",
"pos": [
153,
166
]
} |
a secondary immunodepression operates as trigger mechanism of a clinical manifestation after corticosteroid or cytostatic therapy or in course of underlying diseases of potentially immunodepressive nature , i.e. , malignant neoplasia , hepatopathies , hyperadrenocorticism and lymphosarcoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant",
"pos": [
214,
223
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "lymphosarcoma",
"pos": [
277,
290
]
} |
after treatment with pmsg and hcg in 40 and 87 % of the gilts cysts were found whereas none of the untreated and 26 and 29 % of those treated with pmsg und hcg + oestradiol benzoate revealed ovarian cysts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0010709",
"name": "cysts",
"pos": [
62,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0029927",
"name": "ovarian cysts",
"pos": [
191,
204
]
} |
to characterize terminal differentiation in the skin disease psoriasis , we have measured 1 ) membrane-associated transglutaminase ( mtgase ) activity , the rate limiting enzyme in the formation of cle , and 2 ) the number of cle in biopsies from normal and psoriatic skin . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "skin disease",
"pos": [
48,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0033860",
"name": "psoriasis",
"pos": [
61,
70
]
} |
the human lysosomal storage disorder fucosidosis results from the deficiency of alpha-l-fucosidase , a lysosomal enzyme essential for the catabolism of oligosaccharides containing alpha-l-fucosides . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085078",
"name": "lysosomal storage disorder",
"pos": [
10,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0016788",
"name": "deficiency",
"pos": [
66,
76
]
} |
potentiation of vincristine and actinomycin d by a new synthetic imidazole anti-tumor agent ym534 active against human cancer cells and multidrug-resistant cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
119,
125
]
} |
eight patients with arthritis ( seven with rheumatoid , one with psoriatic arthritis ) were treated for 7 d with a daily injection of 10 mg of mouse monoclonal anti-cd4 antibodies ( three with vit4 , five with mt151 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "arthritis",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0003872",
"name": "psoriatic",
"pos": [
65,
74
]
} |
the variables associated with less than optimal function of the graft consisted of donor age ( p less than 0.05 ) , duration of donor 's stay in the intensive care unit ( p less than 0.005 ) , abnormal graft appearance ( p less than 0.05 ) , and such recipient problems as vascular thromboses during or immediately follo... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042373",
"name": "problems",
"pos": [
261,
269
]
} | {
"id": "C0040053",
"name": "thromboses",
"pos": [
282,
292
]
} |
in this paper , we show that in human tumor cell lines , in cells transformed by dna tumor viruses , and in cells derived from certain cancer-prone disorders , the level of activity of a 42-kda deoxyribonuclease is many times higher than in diploid untransformed control cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
38,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
135,
141
]
} |
all these elements are important to human health , especially in the resistance to senility for old people as well as in the normal growth for children . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "people",
"pos": [
100,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
143,
151
]
} |
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