text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
neither adults and children with a history of thrombosis with prior negative evaluation ( n = 74 ) , patients with documented protein c and protein s deficiency ( n = 4 ) , nor sick infants without evidence of consumptive coagulopathy ( n = 15 ) had significantly lower levels of hc ii activity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
19,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
182,
189
]
} |
clinical signs are dominated by pruritus , dull pains , a feeling of fullness in the ear , or of burning in the pharynx . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"name": "pruritus",
"pos": [
32,
40
]
} |
data are presented on the structure of these antigens and the important in diagnosing the heterophile antibodies in a series of diseases : malignant tumours , lymphomas , leukemias , infections mononucleosis , rheumatoid polyarthritis , kawasaki 's disease , marek 's disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumours",
"pos": [
139,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "lymphomas",
"pos": [
159,
168
]
} |
without significant predictive value were level of abdominal pain rated on a visual analogue scale , length of dyspepsia history , bowel habits , relation of pain to meals and to life events , heartburn , headache , back pain , dysmenorrhea , paresthesias in fingers or feet , present occupation , sex , marital status ,... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
61,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0004604",
"name": "back pain",
"pos": [
216,
225
]
} |
there were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome ( spontaneous abortion , perinatal death , birth defects , or low birthweight ) between the nine occupational categories used when nonoccupational factors were accounted for . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032972",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
55,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0701826",
"name": "perinatal death",
"pos": [
109,
124
]
} |
patients with neurologic disorders , particularly cerebral palsy , myelomeningocele , friedreich 's ataxia , and peripheral deficits , also have high variability and weak amplitudes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027765",
"name": "neurologic disorders",
"pos": [
14,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0007789",
"name": "cerebral palsy",
"pos": [
50,
64
]
} |
within the morbidity structure , the prevalent diseases are : of the respiratory system , of the circulatory system , of the digestive tract , infectious diseases , and of the genital-urinary organs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
47,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious diseases",
"pos": [
143,
162
]
} |
the definite regularities in the distribution of acp variants were found to depend on the disease clinical patterns ( the articular syndrome , the times of the formation of heart diseases , the character of recurrent rheumocarditis ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
132,
140
]
} |
in order to assess the actual degree of activation of the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems in diabetics , plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin iii complex ( tat ) and plasmin-alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor complex ( pap ) were measured together with tissue-type plasminogen activator ( t-pa ) and plasminogen activator ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "dm",
"pos": [
360,
362
]
} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"name": "type i dm",
"pos": [
385,
394
]
} |
the significance of the conditions in childhood and adolescence for awarding of disability pension is illustrated by means of a case-control design with persons matched according to age , sex and type of work . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
38,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
52,
63
]
} |
a retrospective investigation was undertaken in which the clinical picture in 43 patients in whom chronic subdural haematoma ( csh ) was diagnosed during a period of 11 years in a large central hospital were compared with the clinical picture in 97 patients referred for neurological assessment on account of suspected c... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
16,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0027853",
"name": "neurological assessment",
"pos": [
271,
294
]
} |
immunomorphological data in membraneous , mesangioproliferative , proliferative and fibroplastic types of glomerulonephritis revealed that the concentration of igg was reduced in membraneous , the igg and iga in proliferative glomerulonephritis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017658",
"name": "glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
106,
124
]
} | {
"id": "C0017661",
"name": "iga",
"pos": [
205,
208
]
} |
routine treatment methods were supplemented by different methods of treatment of the obstructive syndrome ( blood transfusion , electrotherapy on the chest region , pyrogenal , electrophoresis with honey , etc . ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "methods",
"pos": [
18,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0005841",
"name": "blood transfusion",
"pos": [
108,
125
]
} |
clinical examination of 74 patients vitiligo revealed concomitant diseases of the skin , endocrine system , nervous system and chronic diseases of the digestive organs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
21,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0042900",
"name": "vitiligo",
"pos": [
36,
44
]
} |
all infants and children - including 8 infants less than 3 months of age - were successfully rehydrated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
16,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
39,
46
]
} |
to clarify a possible participation of the renin-angiotensin-system ( ras ) in physiological processes of pregnancy , findings are listed about occurrence and variations of ras components in uterus , placenta , amniotic fluid , fetal membranes , fetus and serum . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0031845",
"name": "physiological processes",
"pos": [
79,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
106,
115
]
} |
[ placental protein 12 ( pp 12 ) in cyst and peritoneal fluids and serum samples of patients with ovarian cysts and cystic ovarian tumors ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0010709",
"name": "cyst",
"pos": [
36,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0029927",
"name": "ovarian cysts",
"pos": [
98,
111
]
} |
the cover on the surface of mycobacterial colonies , revealed in this investigation , ensures the stability of mycobacteria in the environment and their resistance to the action of various chemical and physical factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
70,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
202,
210
]
} |
relationship was established between the severity of craniocerebral lesions and intesites of intracerebroventricular hemorrhages which varied in character depending on the volume of adjacent intracerebral hemorrhage and the area covered by contusional polar-basal foci . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "hemorrhages",
"pos": [
117,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "intracerebral hemorrhage",
"pos": [
191,
215
]
} |
these disorders correlated with the rate of major neurological signs and syndromes , and with the disease stage as well . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
6,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
73,
82
]
} |
the distribution of somatostatin-like immunoreactive ( som-li ) nerves was elucidated immunohistochemically in the gut tissues from patients with hirschsprung 's disease and congenital aganglionosis rats . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019569",
"name": "hirschsprung 's disease",
"pos": [
146,
169
]
} | {
"id": "C0345240",
"name": "congenital aganglionosis",
"pos": [
174,
198
]
} |
iga disappearance in the large intestine proceeded twice as fast in gambian breast-fed children as in comparable cambridge infants , suggesting that differences in gut flora may influence iga survival . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
87,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
123,
130
]
} |
however , serial measurements of the lower leg length provided useful information for individual predictions in 21 out of the 24 children as early as 10 weeks after the start of the gh treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
86,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
129,
137
]
} |
this finding coincides with infections or colonizations with potential pathogens of the lower genital tract . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C3714514",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
28,
38
]
} |
isovolemic hemodilution has been suggested as a modality to reverse microcirculatory disorders by improving flow properties and flow conditions of the blood . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
85,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0018939",
"name": "conditions of the blood",
"pos": [
133,
156
]
} |
as is the case with heroin associated nephropathy , aan seems to be confined to certain areas in the usa , suggesting that racial or local co-factors , are important for the pathogenesis of aan in aids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
38,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0078911",
"name": "aan",
"pos": [
190,
193
]
} |
a total of 64 patients conceived 121 pregnancies with the following outcomes : live births , 98 ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032972",
"name": "pregnancies",
"pos": [
37,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0481667",
"name": "live births",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
} |
evidence has been produced of its superior accuracy by comparison , in the study of 40 patients , among clinical findings , findings obtained from initial radiography , and diagnostic data produced by ct alone . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical findings",
"pos": [
104,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnostic",
"pos": [
173,
183
]
} |
the potential action of immunologic reactions and mediators released during the course of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in pathogenesis of the ensuing disease process was examined in an experimental infection study . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
166,
173
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
214,
223
]
} |
the sleep apnea group was composed of eight patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea , and the non-apnea group was composed of five patients without significant sleep apnea . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003578",
"name": "apnea",
"pos": [
10,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0037315",
"name": "sleep apnea",
"pos": [
165,
176
]
} |
the percentage of uvula fat tissue was significantly related to the frequency of apneas and hypopneas in sleep ( r = 0.43 , p less than 0.01 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003578",
"name": "apneas",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0037315",
"name": "hypopneas",
"pos": [
92,
101
]
} |
soluble il-2r levels were 1,468 x divided by 1.05 during episodes of nonbacterial infections , 1,879 x divided by 1.34 with bacterial infections , and 5,056 x divided by 1.08 with sepsis ( p less than 0.001 for each category compared to normals ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3714514",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
82,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0004623",
"name": "bacterial infections",
"pos": [
124,
144
]
} |
soluble il-2r levels were 1,468 x divided by 1.05 during episodes of nonbacterial infections , 1,879 x divided by 1.34 with bacterial infections , and 5,056 x divided by 1.08 with sepsis ( p less than 0.001 for each category compared to normals ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004623",
"name": "bacterial infections",
"pos": [
72,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0036690",
"name": "sepsis",
"pos": [
180,
186
]
} |
in addition to smoking , there were contributions made by reports of childhood respiratory disease , family history , occupational exposures , alcohol consumption , and ige ( in asthma alone or with other aod ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0035204",
"name": "respiratory disease",
"pos": [
79,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0004096",
"name": "asthma",
"pos": [
178,
184
]
} |
ultrasound , with a 25 % incidence of gross infection , compared with irrigation ( 75 % ) , scrubbing ( 82 % ) , and soaking ( 89 % ) provided significant protection from subsequent abscess formation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
44,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0000833",
"name": "abscess",
"pos": [
182,
189
]
} |
increased whr correlated to a number of somatic diseases from different organ systems , including diabetes mellitus , infectious respiratory and abdominal diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
48,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
"pos": [
118,
128
]
} |
these tumors were 2 early cancers and 3 advanced cancers , the configuration of which were one iia type , one iia + iic type and 3 borrmann 2 types . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
6,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} |
at 40 days the results of the repair procedure were evaluated by seminal fluid and fertility analyses , deferentography , and histologic examination of the anastomoses . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
37,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
52,
61
]
} |
malignant tumors metastasizing to the oral cavity are rare and account for 3.6 % to 15.2 % for renal adenocarcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumors",
"pos": [
0,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0007134",
"name": "renal adenocarcinoma",
"pos": [
95,
115
]
} |
no abnormalities were detected in odontoblasts , suggesting functional normality , but the wide predentine layer in the mi/mi mouse may indicate an alteration in dentine mineralization . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0000768",
"name": "abnormalities",
"pos": [
3,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0026010",
"name": "mi",
"pos": [
170,
172
]
} |
a new automated analysis procedure was used to evaluate the apparent blood-retinal barrier permeability ( mean +/- sd = 1.31 = 0.31 x 10 ( -7 ) cm/s at 60 minutes after intravenous dye administration ) and the effective diffusivity ( mean +/- sd = 0.88 +/- 0.40 x 10 ( -5 ) cm2/s ) for fluorescein in the vitreous of 21 ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
25,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
47,
55
]
} |
this is the first case in which the disease started as a compressive cord syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
36,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} |
evaluation included a detailed neurologic history and physical examination and nerve-conduction studies of all four extremities . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
54,
74
]
} |
in one patient , the histological diagnosis of two consecutive tumour specimens , obtained 1 year apart , was pituitary adenoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumour",
"pos": [
63,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenoma",
"pos": [
110,
127
]
} |
we feel that gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is now the procedure of choice for evaluating patients with suspected temporal bone tumors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
71,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
95,
105
]
} |
although alcohol use has been established as a risk factor for injuries associated with motor vehicle crashes , the role of alcohol for other unintentional and intentional injuries is less defined . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
63,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C3639957",
"name": "intentional injuries",
"pos": [
160,
180
]
} |
from the above findings , these patients was thought to be a new variant of peroxisomal disorders relating to degradation of vlcfa , other than zellweger syndrome , infantile refsum disease and infantile adrenoleukodystrophy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0043459",
"name": "zellweger syndrome",
"pos": [
144,
162
]
} | {
"id": "C0162309",
"name": "adrenoleukodystrophy",
"pos": [
204,
224
]
} |
one hundred and seventeen episodes of supraventricular tachycardia in 50 children , including 28 infants , were treated with intravenous adenosine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
} |
examination of acute myeloid leukaemia ( aml ) subtypes revealed that the non-monocytic leukaemias ( n = 33 ) were cd11c- , defined as less than 30 % positive cells , whereas all but one of the amml-m4 ( n = 13 ) and amol-m5 ( n = 14 ) cases were cd11c+ . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "acute myeloid leukaemia",
"pos": [
15,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0023479",
"name": "amml",
"pos": [
194,
198
]
} |
a large individual variation in results is noted , which would suggest that a standard 2 cm3 coupler is of little use in predicting the output of an aid in a specific child 's ear . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
8,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child 's",
"pos": [
167,
175
]
} |
chronic oral cbz inhibited the development of both lidocaine- and cocaine-induced seizures , but had little effect on the fully developed local anesthetic seizures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizures",
"pos": [
82,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0751495",
"name": "local",
"pos": [
138,
143
]
} |
the positions of injuries included 5 open joints injuries , 4 deep burns in heel region , 1 in perineum region . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
17,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0006434",
"name": "burns",
"pos": [
67,
72
]
} |
pharmacologic agents employed in therapy of childhood asthma , which may modulate both the late asthmatic reaction and bronchial hyperreactivity , include cromolyn sodium , glucocorticoids , and possibly ketotifen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1254351",
"name": "pharmacologic agents",
"pos": [
0,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0017710",
"name": "glucocorticoids",
"pos": [
173,
188
]
} |
underlying malignancies included acute leukemia ( three ) , lymphoma ( two ) , myeloma ( one ) , adenocarcinoma of colon ( two ) , carcinoma of breast ( one ) , carcinoma of lung ( one ) , and kaposi 's sarcoma associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( one ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
11,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "lymphoma",
"pos": [
60,
68
]
} |
underlying malignancies included acute leukemia ( three ) , lymphoma ( two ) , myeloma ( one ) , adenocarcinoma of colon ( two ) , carcinoma of breast ( one ) , carcinoma of lung ( one ) , and kaposi 's sarcoma associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( one ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
11,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0678222",
"name": "carcinoma of",
"pos": [
161,
173
]
} |
in leukemia without karyotypic abnormalities and acute myeloid leukemia ( aml ) with ( 15:17 ) , the frequency of breaks fell within normal or slightly above normal ranges . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "abnormalities",
"pos": [
31,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "acute myeloid leukemia",
"pos": [
49,
71
]
} |
all patients were suffering on preexisting nephropathy , many of them in stage of chronic renal failure according to various etiopathogenesis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
43,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0022661",
"name": "chronic renal failure",
"pos": [
82,
103
]
} |
the authors aim at drawing attention to this new disease , finding more carriers of metaphyseal dysplasia characters and at giving an impulse to an extensive research into this extremely systemic rare bone disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0442893",
"name": "systemic",
"pos": [
187,
195
]
} |
patients with mixed headaches showed significantly more elevated scores on the mmpi scales than those suffering from migraine and tension headaches . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headaches",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
117,
125
]
} |
patients with mixed headaches showed significantly more elevated scores on the mmpi scales than those suffering from migraine and tension headaches . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headaches",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0033893",
"name": "tension headaches",
"pos": [
130,
147
]
} |
this number included one child where pertussis was confirmed in a 25-month-old properly vaccinated child and parapertussis in an 8-month-old incompletely vaccinated infant . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
25,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infant",
"pos": [
165,
171
]
} |
neurological investigation of all children revealed significant differences in the incidence of neurological abnormalities between groups of hypoxic neonates ( whatever method used ) and the group of neonates without a history of hypoxia intra partum , but only in the second month . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
34,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
"pos": [
200,
208
]
} |
in a 23 year old female patient , hospitalized at the internal ward for precollapse condition in tachyarrhythmia seizure with signs of the turner 's syndrome and a corresponding chromosomal finding , a radiographic examination of thorax revealed , beside a spine deformity with a marked scoliosis , a spindle-like aneury... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0575157",
"name": "spine deformity",
"pos": [
257,
272
]
} | {
"id": "C0036439",
"name": "scoliosis",
"pos": [
287,
296
]
} |
twenty-three cases of lupus erythematosus , including 15 cases of sle and 8 cases of dle treated with tripterygium wilfordii ( tw , three tablets thrice a day , each tablet contains 5 gm of crude tw ) were reported . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "lupus erythematosus",
"pos": [
22,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0024141",
"name": "sle",
"pos": [
66,
69
]
} |
twenty-three cases of lupus erythematosus , including 15 cases of sle and 8 cases of dle treated with tripterygium wilfordii ( tw , three tablets thrice a day , each tablet contains 5 gm of crude tw ) were reported . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "lupus erythematosus",
"pos": [
22,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0024138",
"name": "dle",
"pos": [
85,
88
]
} |
patients presenting for abdominal aortic surgery have a high incidence of vascular disease elsewhere , manifested primarily by hypertension , coronary and cerebrovascular disease , as well as co-existing respiratory , renal and metabolic disorders . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042373",
"name": "vascular disease",
"pos": [
74,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0007820",
"name": "cerebrovascular disease",
"pos": [
155,
178
]
} |
it is known that once tumor breaks away from the main mass , trying to improve survival by increasing the extent of conventional surgery is often fruitless . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
54,
58
]
} |
five patients had glomerulonephritis ( 3 patients with iga nephropathy , one each with membranoproliferative gn and membranous nephropathy ) and 3 had systemic vasculitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017658",
"name": "glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
18,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0017661",
"name": "iga nephropathy",
"pos": [
55,
70
]
} |
five patients had glomerulonephritis ( 3 patients with iga nephropathy , one each with membranoproliferative gn and membranous nephropathy ) and 3 had systemic vasculitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017658",
"name": "glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
18,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0017665",
"name": "membranous nephropathy",
"pos": [
116,
138
]
} |
although testicular cancer is a relatively rare tumor , it is the most common cancer among men aged 15 to 35 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
78,
84
]
} |
more than 4,000 tumors with a chromosome anomaly identified by banding have been published since hgm9 , and the total number of cases contained in the registry on which the catalog of chromosome aberrations in cancer ( mitelman , 1988 ) is based is now well above 12,000 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
16,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
210,
216
]
} |
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( iddm ) has rarely , if ever , been reported to be an autoimmune disease associated with myasthenia gravis ( mg ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004364",
"name": "autoimmune disease",
"pos": [
91,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0026896",
"name": "myasthenia gravis",
"pos": [
126,
143
]
} |
an epidemiologic survey of glaucoma was conducted feb. -- july , 1985 , in shunyi county of beijing , revealing that the prevalence of glaucoma was 0.60 % , which consisted of angle closure glaucoma 0.41 % , and open angle glaucoma 0.11 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017601",
"name": "glaucoma",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0017605",
"name": "angle closure glaucoma",
"pos": [
176,
198
]
} |
an epidemiologic survey of glaucoma was conducted feb. -- july , 1985 , in shunyi county of beijing , revealing that the prevalence of glaucoma was 0.60 % , which consisted of angle closure glaucoma 0.41 % , and open angle glaucoma 0.11 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017601",
"name": "glaucoma",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0017612",
"name": "open angle glaucoma",
"pos": [
212,
231
]
} |
in the genetic condition of albinism , hypopigmentation related to neural ectoderm derivatives is associated with reduced visual acuity , foveal hypoplasia , and aberrant retinogeniculocortical projections . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019247",
"name": "genetic",
"pos": [
7,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0001916",
"name": "albinism",
"pos": [
28,
36
]
} |
in this group the most common disease pictures were feverish infection , syncope , chronic pain , unclear inflammatory disease and unclear haematological changes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
30,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
61,
70
]
} |
the length of the boxes should be related to the length of body and 45 cm more . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
4,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0221097",
"name": "length of body",
"pos": [
49,
63
]
} |
the study was conducted on 40 surgically confirmed cases of hydatid disease , 40 normal individuals , and sera from individuals with various parasitic infections and other conditions namely : hook-worm-8 , taeniasis-5 , schistosomiasis-10 , malaria-15 , visceral leishmaniasis-12 , multiple myeloma-3 , syphilis-6 , and ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0747256",
"name": "parasitic infections",
"pos": [
141,
161
]
} | {
"id": "C0039254",
"name": "taeniasis",
"pos": [
206,
215
]
} |
the study was conducted on 40 surgically confirmed cases of hydatid disease , 40 normal individuals , and sera from individuals with various parasitic infections and other conditions namely : hook-worm-8 , taeniasis-5 , schistosomiasis-10 , malaria-15 , visceral leishmaniasis-12 , multiple myeloma-3 , syphilis-6 , and ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0747256",
"name": "parasitic infections",
"pos": [
141,
161
]
} | {
"id": "C0036323",
"name": "schistosomiasis",
"pos": [
220,
235
]
} |
alternating movements of the limbs during a seizure , especially bicycling movements of the legs , are often taken as strong evidence for the psychogenic origin of seizure activity in an adult population . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizure",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C1142430",
"name": "psychogenic",
"pos": [
142,
153
]
} |
among the 30 leukemia cases identified in the exposed cohort , the proportion of subjects with acute lymphocytic leukemia was substantially lower and the proportion with acute nonlymphocytic leukemias was higher than in the general population . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "cases",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0023449",
"name": "acute",
"pos": [
170,
175
]
} |
among the 30 leukemia cases identified in the exposed cohort , the proportion of subjects with acute lymphocytic leukemia was substantially lower and the proportion with acute nonlymphocytic leukemias was higher than in the general population . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "cases",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "acute",
"pos": [
170,
175
]
} |
to identify virus-containing nerve cells in poliovirus-infected mice , we developed a technique of in situ hybridization for viral rna with a poliovirus-specific riboprobe . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
12,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0206435",
"name": "poliovirus",
"pos": [
142,
152
]
} |
where initial clinical decisions not to follow-up individual children prove to be at odds with this automated output , the individual child could be re-assessed clinically . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
134,
139
]
} |
the following features were screened : sex ratio , parity and previous pregnancies , parental age , residency , education , ethnic origin , length , head circumference and weight at birth , genetic and environmental factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "features",
"pos": [
14,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0030563",
"name": "parity",
"pos": [
51,
57
]
} |
the following features were screened : sex ratio , parity and previous pregnancies , parental age , residency , education , ethnic origin , length , head circumference and weight at birth , genetic and environmental factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "features",
"pos": [
14,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0600457",
"name": "previous pregnancies",
"pos": [
62,
82
]
} |
the following features were screened : sex ratio , parity and previous pregnancies , parental age , residency , education , ethnic origin , length , head circumference and weight at birth , genetic and environmental factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "features",
"pos": [
14,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
140,
146
]
} |
the following features were screened : sex ratio , parity and previous pregnancies , parental age , residency , education , ethnic origin , length , head circumference and weight at birth , genetic and environmental factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
140,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
149,
167
]
} |
photodynamic therapy utilizes a tumour-localizing photosensitive substance which , when activated by light of an appropriate wavelength , releases cytotoxic substances causing destruction of the malignant tumour with preservation of surrounding normal tissues . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumour",
"pos": [
32,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumour",
"pos": [
195,
211
]
} |
[ problem of clinico-psychological evaluation and prognosis of mental and physical work capacity of persons with a history of acute radiation injuries of moderate severity ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} |
patients with tumors that showed an s-phase fraction below 5 % had a cumulative 5-year cancer mortality of 7 % whereas 49 % of the patients with tumors having s-phase fraction above 10 % died of their cancer . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
14,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
201,
207
]
} |
the a gamma t gene occurred both in chromosomes bearing the beta ( 0 ) -thalassemia gene and those with the beta ( + ) -thalassemia gene . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039730",
"name": "thalassemia",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0005283",
"name": "beta",
"pos": [
108,
112
]
} |
after evaluating 158 clinical examinations , we try to outline the diagnostic possibilities of the method with respect to single observations in patients with ocular circulatory disturbances . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
6,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examinations",
"pos": [
21,
42
]
} |
this paper analyzes the actual values of fev1 and mbc in 240 normal subjects , 147 patients with copd and 85 cases of cancer tumors , and shows that the actual values of mbc in both copd patients and cancerous cases are much lower than the calculated values from fev1 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
125,
131
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancerous",
"pos": [
200,
209
]
} |
southern blot analysis of c-sis , c-fos and c-myc of 20 dnas of cell lines derived from human sarcoma or biopsies showed an identical pattern for bamh1 and ecor1 restriction fragments of c-sis ( except for 1 fibrosarcoma biopsy ) , implicating no gene rearrangement as a cause of enhanced proto-oncogene expression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcoma",
"pos": [
94,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0016057",
"name": "fibrosarcoma",
"pos": [
208,
220
]
} |
we question the validity of the current distinction between hallucination and illusion , and delineate conditions which are only appreciable psychologically , e.g . the 'imaginary playmates ' of childhood and visual hallucinations in the face of a severe grief reaction . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018524",
"name": "hallucination",
"pos": [
60,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0233763",
"name": "visual hallucinations",
"pos": [
209,
230
]
} |
a sequential double immunoenzymic staining procedure was developed using the monoclonal antibody anti-brdurd and ki67 in order to determine whether hyperproliferative skin disorders , such as psoriasis , are characterized by an increased growth fraction rather than a much shorter cell cycle time of all germinative cell... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "skin disorders",
"pos": [
167,
181
]
} | {
"id": "C0033860",
"name": "psoriasis",
"pos": [
192,
201
]
} |
the clinical signs associated with splenic sarcoma included anorexia or decreased appetite , abdominal distention , polydipsia , lethargy , vomiting , weight loss , and weakness . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0003123",
"name": "anorexia",
"pos": [
60,
68
]
} |
the clinical signs associated with splenic sarcoma included anorexia or decreased appetite , abdominal distention , polydipsia , lethargy , vomiting , weight loss , and weakness . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0023380",
"name": "lethargy",
"pos": [
129,
137
]
} |
the clinical signs associated with splenic sarcoma included anorexia or decreased appetite , abdominal distention , polydipsia , lethargy , vomiting , weight loss , and weakness . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0042963",
"name": "vomiting",
"pos": [
140,
148
]
} |
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