text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the clinical signs associated with splenic sarcoma included anorexia or decreased appetite , abdominal distention , polydipsia , lethargy , vomiting , weight loss , and weakness . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "weakness",
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177
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these results suggest that diminished pco2 stimulus combined with depressed behavioral activity play an important role for disordered breathing in nose-obstructed sleep . | nichd_parent_of | {
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86
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} | {
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168
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low levels of rumination were associated with periods of special education programming ( versus nonschool hours ) , individual attention ( versus group activities and independent play ) , and time spent with caretakers who like the child ( versus those who like him less ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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considerable data have been reported concerning comorbidity of various individual psychiatric disorders in children within the diagnostic supradomains of affect/anxiety disorders and behavior disorders as well as between these supradomains . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the theory thus affords an experimenter with a means for determining the conditions required to render the gel retardation method a valid procedure for evaluating equilibrium constants and/or kinetic parameters for the particular protein-nucleic acid system under investigation . | nichd_parent_of | {
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thirteen patients who had a proximal femoral focal deficiency and were treated with a rotational osteotomy of the tibia ( van nes procedure ) were evaluated at an average of five years after operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
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thirteen patients who had a proximal femoral focal deficiency and were treated with a rotational osteotomy of the tibia ( van nes procedure ) were evaluated at an average of five years after operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
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in this autosomal dominant disorder , a marked change of phenotype with age from the newborn period , infancy , childhood , adolescence , and adulthood has been documented . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0001578",
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the etiology of their underlying encephalopathy was multiple metabolic derangements ( 12 patients ) , hepatorenal syndrome ( 5 patients ) , renal failure ( 4 patients ) , hypoxic encephalopathy ( 4 patients ) , hepatic failure ( 3 patients ) , hyponatremia ( 1 patient ) , and hypoglycemia ( 1 patient ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "hypoxic encephalopathy",
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sixteen patients had spinal deformities ( 45 % ) , six had scoliosis , one had sagittal deformity , and nine had scoliosis with sagittal deformity . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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113,
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the large majority of patients with the autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis characteristically have detectable antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor ( achr ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0026896",
"name": "myasthenia gravis",
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quantitative estimates of the innervation ranged from 1.7 to 4.3 million boutons per mm3 in the fastigial ( fn ) , interposed , and main parts of the lateral cerebellar ( lcn ) nuclei , whereas the parvicellular portion of lcn demonstrated 15-20 million varicosities per mm3 . | nichd_parent_of | {
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ballum and pomona both caused severe clinical signs and death within 6 days in some animals , although only ballum was associated with red blood cell destruction and haemoglobinaemic nephrosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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two experiments were conducted to measure response to prepartum feeding using 101 nili-ravi buffaloes of mixed ages and lactation numbers . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
this procedure improves methods for inseminator training by providing a method of evaluating insemination technique using live animals rather than excised reproductive tracts . | nichd_parent_of | {
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these observations suggest that intravenous immune globulin reduces the vasculitis in kawasaki disease by suppressing the marked immune activation associated with this disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "vasculitis",
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} | {
"id": "C0026691",
"name": "kawasaki disease",
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the most common cause of claims is misdiagnosis of intraocular disease , principally retinal detachment , open-angle glaucoma , and tumors . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the finding of inclusion body myositis in a patient diagnosed for 30 years as having limb-girdle muscular dystrophy suggests yet another patient pool that may harbor this entity . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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to investigate the role of immune responses to bacterial ag in inflammatory arthritis , we have examined the proliferative responses of paired synovial fluid and pbmc when stimulated with 1 ) suspensions of irradiated or heat-killed bacteria associated with reactive arthritis ( rea ) , 2 ) purified protein derivative ,... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "inflammatory arthritis",
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} | {
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"name": "reactive arthritis",
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this approach permits a direct estimation of the peptide level in unextracted plasma with quantitative recoveries for concentrations ranging from 0.015 to 10 ng/ml . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "ranging",
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133,
140
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} |
four tests were done to exclude other causes of arthritis namely , erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( esr ) , rose-waaler test ( rw ) for rheumatoid factor ( rf ) , antinuclear antibody test ( ana ) and determination of serum uric acid ( sua ) level . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
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]
} | {
"id": "C1176468",
"name": "erythrocyte sedimentation rate",
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vitamin therapy for inborn errors of metabolism has been used in thiamin-responsive maple syrup urine disease , homocystinuria ( pyridoxine-responsive cystathionine synthetase deficiency ) , disorders of vitamin b12 metabolism and defective methylmalonyl-coa mutase , biotinidase and holocarboxylase synthetase deficienc... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0025521",
"name": "inborn errors of metabolism",
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} | {
"id": "C0268596",
"name": "multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase",
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324,
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} |
the procedure involves selective surgical severing of l2 to s2 rootlets following electrophysiological stimulation and identification of abnormal responses . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
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} |
the good surgical method for this tumor seems to be total removal using cardio-pulmonary bypass and laparotomy at the same time . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0015250",
"name": "total removal",
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the other complications were transient renal failure in 3 cases and postoperative bleeding in one case . | nichd_parent_of | {
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23
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} | {
"id": "C0032788",
"name": "postoperative bleeding",
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} |
evaluation consists of a history and physical , followed by a screening test battery searching for any of the treatable etiologies . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
features of cdr3 length and somatic mutation patterns in several vh6 antibodies suggested that they were selected by the immune system . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the dynamics of growth hormone ( gh ) and prolactin ( prl ) secretion in response to intravenous 400 micrograms thyrotropin-releasing hormone ( trh ) in 13 untreated patients with pituitary adenomas ( 6 women , 7 men ; ages 20-64 years ; 8 patients with acromegaly , 3 prolactinomas and 2 non-functional adenomas ) were ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenomas",
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180,
198
]
} | {
"id": "C0033375",
"name": "prl",
"pos": [
389,
392
]
} |
out of these , 91 cases ( 39.5 % ) had non specific abnormalities consisting mostly of ring lesions , hyperdense disc lesions with surrounding oedema in enhanced scans and in a small percentage hypodense lesions , generalised brain oedema and calcifications . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013604",
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149
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} | {
"id": "C0151603",
"name": "generalised",
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214,
225
]
} |
central nervous system infections with listeria monocytogenes result in varied clinical syndromes ranging from meningitis to rhomboencephalitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007684",
"name": "central nervous system infections",
"pos": [
0,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0025289",
"name": "meningitis",
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111,
121
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} |
thus , in all cases where there was no flow present the diagnosis of brain death was later confirmed whereas three patients clinically thought to be brain dead showed significant perfusion and survived the cerebral trauma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
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75,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0006110",
"name": "brain dead",
"pos": [
149,
159
]
} |
illnesses and injuries that appear to contribute most to absenteeism are back injuries , broken bones , colds and flus , physical strain injuries , hits and falls , and joint inflammation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
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22
]
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "broken bones",
"pos": [
89,
101
]
} |
27 % involved infants whose birth weights were less than or equal to 2500 gm ( low birth weight ) , 44 % less than or equal to 1500 gm ( very low birth weight ) , and 29 % less than or equal to 1000 gm ( extremely low birth weight ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005612",
"name": "birth weights",
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28,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0282666",
"name": "very low birth weight",
"pos": [
137,
158
]
} |
27 % involved infants whose birth weights were less than or equal to 2500 gm ( low birth weight ) , 44 % less than or equal to 1500 gm ( very low birth weight ) , and 29 % less than or equal to 1000 gm ( extremely low birth weight ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005612",
"name": "birth weights",
"pos": [
28,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0456065",
"name": "extremely low birth weight",
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204,
230
]
} |
on the basis of these data , we conclude that children with a family history of seizures are at increased risk of neurologic events , primarily febrile convulsions , after dtp vaccination . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizures",
"pos": [
80,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0009952",
"name": "febrile convulsions",
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144,
163
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} |
the transcatheter procedure was preferred over surgery by more than 90 % of families and can be completed with a much shorter hospitalization than surgical ligation . | nichd_parent_of | {
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18,
27
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} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
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155
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} |
growth ( weight , length , head circumference , mid-arm circumference , and skin-fold thickness ) , biochemical measurements ( alkaline phosphatase activity , acid-base status , and hemoglobin , serum total protein , albumin , and urea nitrogen levels ) , and quantity of formula intake did not differ significantly betw... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
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18,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
27,
45
]
} |
results indicated that ( a ) extinction was significantly less acceptable than all other behavioral and pharmacologic interventions , ( b ) self-management was more acceptable than all other interventions with the exception of contingency management , ( c ) accelerative procedures and self-management interventions were... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
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271,
281
]
} | {
"id": "C0013216",
"name": "pharmacologic treatment",
"pos": [
592,
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} |
the resulting immunodeficiency syndrome has the characteristics of graft vs. host disease , consistent with chronic allogeneic and semiallogeneic gvhd in mouse-models . since these syndromes are believed to result from triggering the established immunoregulatory mechanisms necessary to maintain self-tolerance , vaccina... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
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"pos": [
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89
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
181,
190
]
} |
we obtained tumor specimens from patients with cancer in an effort to activate and expand the tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for therapeutic use . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
12,
17
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
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47,
53
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} |
the virus is a distinct type and by hybridization analyses is most closely related to hpv-3 and hpv-10 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "hpv",
"pos": [
96,
99
]
} |
the virus is a distinct type and is most closely related to human papillomavirus type 30 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "human papillomavirus",
"pos": [
60,
80
]
} |
we have used a unique resource -- a continuous population-based registry of cases of squamous cell skin cancer within a single prepaid health plan-to describe basic epidemiologic features of this malignancy and compare it with the more widely studied melanoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
196,
206
]
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "melanoma",
"pos": [
251,
259
]
} |
organisms presumed to be pathogens included 3 strains of streptococcus pneumoniae , 1 beta-streptococcus , 1 staphylococcus epidermidis , 9 haemophilus influenzae ( 1 beta-lactamase producing strain and 8 non-producing strains ) and 1 enterococcus faecalis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
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"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogens",
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25,
34
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} |
the ratio carcinomatous occupation was low in `` '' pedunculated '' '' type in which `` '' m '' '' cancer was high in frequency . this ratio was high in `` '' tumor '' '' type a diameter of 1.0 cm or more in which `` '' sm '' '' cancer was high in frequency , showing that `` '' tumor '' '' type tend to invade from muco... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "in `` ''",
"pos": [
43,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "`` '' sm ''",
"pos": [
214,
225
]
} |
coagulability of blood is maintained in the so-called therapeutic range in aged patients receiving oral anticoagulant , as well as in younger subjects , however , it has been pointed out that there is an increasing risk of hemorrhage , especially of intracranial hemorrhage , with advancing age . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "hemorrhage",
"pos": [
223,
233
]
} | {
"id": "C0151699",
"name": "intracranial hemorrhage",
"pos": [
250,
273
]
} |
in group ii it was characteristic that the cycle length ( cl ) after atropine sulfate administration was longer than the cl of the predicted intrinsic heart rate ( ihrp ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristic",
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19,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
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49,
55
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} |
among the subjective symptoms , the rate of gastrointestinal disorders , fatigue , musculoskeletal system disorders , sensory system disorders , hemorrhoids , etc . was especially high . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "gastrointestinal disorders",
"pos": [
44,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0019112",
"name": "hemorrhoids",
"pos": [
145,
156
]
} |
we think that this procedure is available for the operation of a kind of dumbbell tumor of the posterior mediastinum . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
19,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} |
in 30.3 % of cases the clinical symptomatology of the disease was atypical due to which the patients were at first placed erroneously in hospitals for infectious diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
54,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious diseases",
"pos": [
151,
170
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} |
on the basis of proven interrelations , staging and grading the two basic tendencies in tumor development -- weak or strong malignancy -- were outlined . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
88,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
124,
134
]
} |
[ a screening program for detecting children with an increased sids risk ( sudden and unexpected infant death ) ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
36,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infant",
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97,
103
]
} |
we reported the results of 208 polysomnographically and biochemically examined children anamnestically selected from a group of 2500 neonates . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
79,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
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133,
141
]
} |
we tested the hypothesis that the pathogenesis of human idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis is similar to that of heymann glomerulonephritis , a model of membranous glomerulonephritis induced in rats by immunization with renal brush border preparations ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017658",
"name": "glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
78,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0017665",
"name": "membranous glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
159,
188
]
} |
unfortunately , two leukemias for which numerous chromosomal aberrations have been recorded , acute myelogenous leukemia ( aml ) and acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) , frequently present with very low cell counts often resulting in unsuccessful cultures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "numerous",
"pos": [
40,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "acute myelogenous leukemia",
"pos": [
94,
120
]
} |
unfortunately , two leukemias for which numerous chromosomal aberrations have been recorded , acute myelogenous leukemia ( aml ) and acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) , frequently present with very low cell counts often resulting in unsuccessful cultures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "numerous",
"pos": [
40,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0023449",
"name": "acute lymphocytic leukemia",
"pos": [
133,
159
]
} |
for complex investigation of coagulation blood system the universal rectifier should rectify homogeneous physical values in the direct and reverse rectifying modes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
12,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
105,
113
]
} |
new data are presented on the ability of different aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from the organism of urological patients to produce l-forms of these microorganisms in the presence of penicillin and ampicillin . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0445623",
"name": "microorganisms",
"pos": [
160,
174
]
} |
forty-three infants under 1 year of age ( median 4 months ) with rhabdomyosarcoma ( rms ) , representing 11 % of all childhood rms seen over the same period , were treated and followed between 1955 and 1984 at our institute . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0035412",
"name": "rhabdomyosarcoma",
"pos": [
65,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0220611",
"name": "childhood rms",
"pos": [
117,
130
]
} |
although children older than 1 year of age had a significantly higher complete remission rate ( 83 % vs. 51 % , p less than 0.001 ) , their 5 year overall survival ( 43 % ) was no different from that of infants under 1 year of age ( 35 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
9,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
203,
210
]
} |
a retrospective epidemiological investigation was conducted on 144 infants in order to discover the connection between breast feeding and the appearance of allergic disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0006147",
"name": "breast feeding",
"pos": [
119,
133
]
} |
indeed iga deficiency may be asymptomatic or may cause a higher frequency of respiratory , gastrointestinal , allergic or autoimmune diseases , among which , jra is one of the most important conditions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004364",
"name": "autoimmune diseases",
"pos": [
122,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C3495559",
"name": "jra",
"pos": [
158,
161
]
} |
a recently developed alkaline northern blot hybridization assay ( li , j. k. k. , parker , b . & kowalik , t. , analytical biochemistry 163 , 210-18 , 1987 ) was used to assess the genetic relatedness of the fourth gene of human rotavirus strains recovered from children with diarrhea and from asymptomatic neonates . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
262,
270
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
"pos": [
307,
315
]
} |
an exact biochemical characterization of some different types of hereditary spherocytosis , hereditary elliptocytosis , hereditary pyropoikilocytosis and the hemolytic anemias with increased cation permeability ( hereditary stomatocytosis ) is possible after analysis of membrane proteins with sds-polyacrylamide gel ele... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013902",
"name": "hereditary elliptocytosis",
"pos": [
92,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0520739",
"name": "hereditary pyropoikilocytosis",
"pos": [
120,
149
]
} |
the clinical manifestation in hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary pyropoikilocytosis mainly depends on the functional disturbance of variant spectrins , especially their ability to form tetramers , i.e . their ability for self-association of the spectrin chains . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013902",
"name": "hereditary elliptocytosis",
"pos": [
30,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0520739",
"name": "hereditary",
"pos": [
60,
70
]
} |
two nearly drowned , 2 9/12 and 3 6/12 years old boys with profound hypothermia were admitted to our pediatric intensive care unit with all signs of clinical death . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "signs",
"pos": [
140,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
"pos": [
158,
163
]
} |
most black patients with diabetic end-stage renal disease had niddm ( 77 percent ) , whereas most white patients with diabetic end-stage renal disease had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( iddm ) ( 58 percent ) ( p less than or equal to 0.0005 for the difference between the races ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "niddm",
"pos": [
62,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"name": "insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus",
"pos": [
155,
190
]
} |
those who had been given a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus before the age of 40 or who had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were excluded from the study . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "diabetes mellitus",
"pos": [
40,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"name": "insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus",
"pos": [
90,
125
]
} |
however , later recurrent cutaneous lesions receiving antifungal treatment revealed suppurative granulomatous tissue reactions , and fungal cultures of the skin biopsy specimen changed to negative even though numerous yeasts stained with pas were observed in skin lesions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungal",
"pos": [
58,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0043393",
"name": "yeasts",
"pos": [
218,
224
]
} |
the non-invasive measurement of vascular dynamics and elasticity is critical in understanding haemodynamic conditions of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and atherosclerosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "conditions",
"pos": [
107,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"name": "hypertension",
"pos": [
153,
165
]
} |
diagnostic reliability was estimated in a four step procedure : is there tumour or not -- is there neuroepithelial newgrowth or metastasis -- what kind of tumour is it -- has the degree of malignancy -- according to the criteria of the who -- been estimated correctly ? | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumour",
"pos": [
73,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
189,
199
]
} |
the following procedure was found to be particularly useful : - determination of the tumour coordinates and planning of the approach - approach by means of a stereotactically guided probe , if necessary biopsy - stereotactically guided introduction of the leading catheter - removal of the stereotactic frame and bedding... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
14,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical procedure",
"pos": [
396,
414
]
} |
hypoperfusion in the presence of a carotid-jugular fistula , hyperemia on fistula occlusion , and the potential to induce cerebral ischemia with hyperventilation in this model of a cerebral arteriovenous fistula . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016169",
"name": "fistula",
"pos": [
51,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0003855",
"name": "arteriovenous fistula",
"pos": [
190,
211
]
} |
cultures from the l5-s1 disc space grew the microorganism designated by the centers for disease control as group ve-1 , an organism that has had questionable clinical significance in the past , and has not been reported as a pathogen in an intervertebral disc space . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogen",
"pos": [
225,
233
]
} |
in an effort to validate these parameters , we compared their individual and combined prevalence in 22 fetuses with down syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
62,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "fetuses",
"pos": [
103,
110
]
} |
very serious are viral infections , but only rabies , creutzfeldt-jakob disease , and hepatitis b have had documented transmission . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "viral infections",
"pos": [
17,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0034494",
"name": "rabies",
"pos": [
45,
51
]
} |
very serious are viral infections , but only rabies , creutzfeldt-jakob disease , and hepatitis b have had documented transmission . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "viral infections",
"pos": [
17,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0019163",
"name": "hepatitis b",
"pos": [
86,
97
]
} |
this method was applied in operating 21 patients with fractures of the femur , 5 patients with fractures of the bones of the crus and 2 patients with fractures of the humerus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fractures of",
"pos": [
54,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0020162",
"name": "fractures of",
"pos": [
150,
162
]
} |
osteosynthesis with ilizarov 's apparatus was performed in 11 patients with fractures of the femur , in 13 patients with fractures of the bones of the crus and in 3 patients with fractures of the humerus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fractures of",
"pos": [
76,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0020162",
"name": "fractures of",
"pos": [
179,
191
]
} |
the signs of cylinder nephropathy , light-chain nephropathy , amyloidosis , nephrocalcinosis , urate nephropathy , acute renal insufficiency , renal vein thrombosis , acute and chronic pyelonephritis as well as the tumorous infiltration of the renal tissue have been sought for . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
22,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0027709",
"name": "nephrocalcinosis",
"pos": [
76,
92
]
} |
the signs of cylinder nephropathy , light-chain nephropathy , amyloidosis , nephrocalcinosis , urate nephropathy , acute renal insufficiency , renal vein thrombosis , acute and chronic pyelonephritis as well as the tumorous infiltration of the renal tissue have been sought for . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
22,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0022660",
"name": "acute renal insufficiency",
"pos": [
115,
140
]
} |
there is a great deal of individual variability in dose response , so doses must be titrated for optimal effects in each child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
25,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
121,
126
]
} |
neurophysiological and behavioral criteria were used to define sleep state , and measurements of frc were made using a specially constructed closed-circuit helium dilution system . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral",
"pos": [
23,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
63,
68
]
} |
the results of this study show that the amplitude of circadian variation in pef tends to be higher in asymptomatic asthmatic children than in normal children , but there is too much overlap to use pef monitoring to identify an individual asymptomatic asthmatic child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
227,
237
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
261,
266
]
} |
this procedure has been described in higher colonic strictures secondary to necrotizing enterocolitis in infants but not in post-surgical ano-rectal strictures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
5,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
129,
137
]
} |
we conclude that high risk pediatric groups for tb , in addition to refugees , displaced persons and black and hispanic minorities , include children involved in international adoption . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
89,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
141,
149
]
} |
the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation procedure requires surgical dissection in the carotid sheath on the right side of the neck , an area immediately adjacent to both the vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerve . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
59,
67
]
} |
in moderately severe deficiencies , the hyperstimulation of the immune system by repeated infections increases the number of mutagenic events , but the immortalization of a malignant clone is a late event , which may or may not be linked to a viral infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3714514",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
90,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "viral infection",
"pos": [
243,
258
]
} |
the authors report the case of a 10-year-old girl who died after suffering from severe erythromelalgia combined with digestive and general disorders associated with multiple vegetative disturbances ( high blood pressure , hypothermia , colic and urinary disorders , raised catecholamine levels ) for 2 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
139,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0042075",
"name": "urinary disorders",
"pos": [
246,
263
]
} |
the performance of individual children fell into two subgroups : ( 1 ) those who performed like adults by maintaining correct vowel identification for all of the silent-center syllables , and ( 2 ) those who identified the full-vowel syllables correctly but performed at chance for all of the silent-center syllables . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
19,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} |
low echo portions occupying within the tumor ( low echo level ratio ) showed temporal changes in 8 of 9 hemangiomas during this period . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
39,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "hemangiomas",
"pos": [
104,
115
]
} |
internal mammary artery graft is probably better than a saphenous vein graft as a coronary artery bypass graft in childhood and adolescence because of the long-term patency of this type of graft . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
114,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
128,
139
]
} |
narcissistic personality disorders can be identified in childhood and adolescence using the same diagnostic criteria as for adults . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
56,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
70,
81
]
} |
a review of over 900 soft tissue neoplasms in children and adolescents revealed 139 neurogenic tumors in 122 patients from newborn to 20 years of age , which had been accessioned in a 25-year period . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
46,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn",
"pos": [
123,
130
]
} |
the authors discuss how to differentiate hiv-1 infection from disorders that may have a similar presentation , the importance of referring the patient to available community resources , and the best ways to accomplish long-term suppression of infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
62,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
243,
252
]
} |
it must be distinguished from other common disorders , particularly polymyositis , fibromyalgia , and other chronic inflammatory or neoplastic diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
43,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplastic diseases",
"pos": [
132,
151
]
} |
proteinuria is a laboratory finding that can have a wide range of clinical meanings , so a knowledgeable diagnostic approach is extremely important . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
28,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnostic",
"pos": [
105,
115
]
} |
alternatively , proteinuria can be the first sign of meaningful renal disease , and early assessment can help prevent renal failure . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
"pos": [
64,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "renal failure",
"pos": [
118,
131
]
} |
since 1972 , the aim of my team has been to synthesize tumor-seeking 10b-compounds possessing selective affinity for specific metabolic activity of the target cancer cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
55,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
159,
165
]
} |
this procedure must be more widely tested , but it seems to be particularly appropriate for two kinds of patients : those who do not accept retrograde ejaculation and those who are considered poor surgical risks . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
5,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
197,
205
]
} |
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