text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
of 18 nonblack patients with sickle cell disease , 14 had sickle cell anemia , 2 had hemoglobin sc disease , and 2 had hemoglobin s-beta o-thalassemia . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "sickle cell anemia",
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} | {
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"name": "hemoglobin sc disease",
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the clinical picture and disease features of chronic neutrophilic leukemia ( cnl ) , a rare hematological disorder , were investigated among 38 patients collected from japanese reports . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the findings suggest that , although chronic autoimmunity involving the pancreatic beta-cells may precede non-familial iddm by many years , a positive ica test on a single occasion predicts the development of iddm in only 4 out of 8 subjects over a period of 10 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
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phylogenetic analysis confirms the prediction that divergent domains feature the highest relative rates of base substitution and length variation within the ribosome , but the divergent domains evolve more slowly than nuclear noncoding dna and the silent sites of structural genes . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the distribution of cases by the subsite of the tumour , the histological type and grade , and the pretreatment clinical stage of the cancer at diagnosis ; | nichd_parent_of | {
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of the 1908 patients who were aged more than 25 years and whose conditions were assigned the international classification of diseases ' ( icd-9 ) codes ( 430-437 ) for cerebrovascular accidents , 1264 ( 1.8 patients per 1000 population of older than 25 years of age ) cases were completed strokes , and 644 ( 1.0 patients per 1000 population of older than 25 years of age ) cases were transient ischaemic attacks . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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after two years of follow-up , 71 % of preclinical ( category-c ) patients had developed signs , symptoms or evidence of immune dysfunction , and 12 % of those patients with lymphadenopathy or with other early clinical features of disease ( category-b ) had progressed to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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recently , four patients who received cisplatin therapy at our institution developed focal encephalopathy which manifested itself as cortical blindness , aphasia with seizures , aphasia with hemianopia and a focal seizure , respectively , shortly after the administration of cisplatin . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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british and irish migrants were found to have a higher incidence of all cancer sites combined , largely because of elevations in the incidence of cancers of the lung , stomach and female breast , whereas southern-european migrants showed a lower incidence of cancer , mostly as a result of low incidence rates for cancers of the colon , prostate , lung ( women only ) , melanoma and female breast . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0025202",
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over the period from 1978 to 1984 , 673 neoplastic diseases were ascertained in boys and 517 in girls below the age of 15 years in the population-based cancer registry of slovakia , giving average annual incidence rates of 142.7 and 114.2 , respectively , per million population . | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ is there a specific cerebral organic psychosyndrome following craniocerebral trauma in childhood and adolescence ? neuropsychological and psychopathologic results ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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while an individual child with kwashiorkor had abnormal intracranial reciprocal conduction velocities ( cvn-n1 ) , the inter-group differences did not attain statistical significance , possibly due to inadequate indices of central pathway lengths . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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intracranial haemorrhage is usually a very rare occurrence in the fetus before the onset of labour but we have identified major , mostly subdural , prenatal intracranial haemorrhages in 47 infants of immigrant pacific islander parentage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0151699",
"name": "intracranial haemorrhage",
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} | {
"id": "C0018946",
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} |
twenty-three patients who had undergone this procedure were evaluated cephalometrically for up to 6 months after surgery . | nichd_parent_of | {
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this finding suggests that the density of people in a house positively influences the frequency of exposure to infective stages of ascaris , which in turn plays a major role in determining which individuals will harbour heavy infections . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the measured pressures were used to calculate six characteristics of the sucking response : maximum pressure generated , amount of nutrient consumed per suck , number of sucks per episode , the duration or width of each suck , the length of time between sucks , and the length of time between sucking episodes . | nichd_parent_of | {
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to evaluate weight , length and head circumference the neonatal standards of largo et al . were used . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0262499",
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most patients who have a change in menstruation can be evaluated and treated on the basis of a brief history , a physical examination , and a few laboratory tests . | nichd_parent_of | {
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fifteen patients with upper gastrointestinal ( gi ) tract symptoms of chronic epigastric abdominal pain , vomiting , or hematemesis underwent radiologic upper gi barium studies and were found to have campylobacter pylori gastritis at endoscopic biopsy . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
experimental data were used to scale doses across species with body weight ratios raised to the exponents of 0.74 for the inhalation route and 1.0 for the oral route . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
the occupational lifetime cancer risk estimated from rodent data was 6 to 14 cases/1000 workers , which is consistent with the 9.5 to 174 leukemia cases/1000 estimated by others from epidemiological data . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
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} | {
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the guest editor introduces this theme issue of the schizophrenia bulletin with an overview of the kinds of subject matters appropriate for a comprehensive understanding of the vital statistics and demography relating to schizophrenia and schizophrenic patients -- births , deaths , marriages , divorces , fertility , age , sex , race , occupation , place of residence , season of birth , class mobility , homelessness , criminality , industrialization , and suicide . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
diseases associated with cerebral arterial occlusions , such as arterial embolism or hematological , infectious and immunological disorders were not found . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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diseases associated with cerebral arterial occlusions , such as arterial embolism or hematological , infectious and immunological disorders were not found . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
we prospectively evaluated 62 adults referred for coronary arteriography , using a systematic physical examination protocol to identify musculoskeletal sources of chest pain . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} |
the posterior lumbar interbody fusion ( plif ) operation offers advantages including total nuclear disc excision , restoration of disc-space height , root decompression , limited muscle retraction and injury , and solid mechanical arthrodesis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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whereas an infectious systemic process with different clinical symptoms is said to be underlying the arthritis-dermatitis syndrome as well as the septic go-arthritis , the third form is para-infectious reactive arthritis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
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101,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0003869",
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191,
201
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} |
on the other hand , clinical findings are often insufficient for a proper diagnosis just in these animals . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the ability of each dosing procedure to produce dosing recommendations that resulted in a targeted steady-state serum lithium concentration was evaluated . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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one hundred and sixty five weaner pigs died in a 10 week period with clinical signs including refusal to eat , ill thrift , the passing of hard pelleted faeces , posterior paresis and death in seven to nine days . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
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} | {
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one hundred and sixty five weaner pigs died in a 10 week period with clinical signs including refusal to eat , ill thrift , the passing of hard pelleted faeces , posterior paresis and death in seven to nine days . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
69,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
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184,
189
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} |
one of the five contact pigs showed characteristic clinical signs of aujeszky 's disease , developed a nonsuppurative meningoencephalomyelitis and adv was recovered from the brain , nasal discharge and other organs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
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} | {
"id": "C1260880",
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182,
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} |
a complex psychophysiological investigation of 120 patients with occlusions in the territory of the internal carotid artery revealed regular disorders of the suprasegmental vegetative structures manifested as psychovegetative syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "disorders",
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141,
150
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} | {
"id": "C0039082",
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226,
234
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} |
the ages of the children ranged from five weeks to 19 years in the following distribution : 13 % infants , 20 % children 2-5 years , 30 % children 6-14 years , 37 % adolescents from 15 to 19 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
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16,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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} |
[ success and complication rates of coronary angioplasty in the unstable angina pectoris stage after myocardial infarct -- a comparison with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in the acute infarct stage and unstable angina pectoris without preceding myocardial infarct ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0027051",
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262,
280
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} |
the immunocytochemical method with monoclonal antibodies to human and murine epidermis basal-cell antigen ( bcag ) has been used in studies on the disorders in keratinocyte differentiation in epidermal tumors and mycosis fungoides . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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208
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} |
this report concerns 33 infants and children with germ cell tumours = teratomas treated between 1968 and 1986 . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "germ cell tumours",
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50,
67
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} | {
"id": "C0039538",
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} |
the authors compared their own clinical experience with existing literature and noticed that acute non-calculous cholecystitis is a clinical picture with explosive evolution and a very high mortality , presenting atypical clinical signs in very ill patients recovering from previous non-surgical disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
this simple procedure was shown to reduce the incidence of oozing at the site of operation without affecting the quality of analgesia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
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12,
21
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} | {
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} |
the mechanisms of hypercalcemia were assessed in 15 patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy ( hhm ) who had tumors at various stages of progression . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020437",
"name": "hypercalcemia",
"pos": [
18,
31
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} | {
"id": "C0149911",
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104,
107
]
} |
marijuana cigarettes of three different potencies ( 0.0 % , 1.4 % and 2.7 % delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( thc ) content ) provided by the national institute on drug abuse ( nida ) were compared on a variety of characteristics , including physical appearance , weight , burn rate , and deliveries of total particulate matter and carbon monoxide . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
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211,
226
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} | {
"id": "C0005910",
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261,
267
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} |
false aneurysms were present in six patients ( one with associated frank extravasation ) , false aneurysm/arteriovenous fistula in three , false aneurysm/arteriocaliceal fistula in one , and isolated arteriovenous fistula in two . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016169",
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120,
127
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} | {
"id": "C0003855",
"name": "arteriovenous fistula",
"pos": [
200,
221
]
} |
ebstein 's anomaly of the tricuspid valve occurs as an isolated defect with other forms of congenital heart disease such as transposition of the great arteries or tetralogy of fallot or , rarely , in association with extracardiac malformations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0152021",
"name": "of congenital heart disease",
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88,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0039685",
"name": "tetralogy of fallot",
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163,
182
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} |
this report describes a homosexual man with p. carinii pneumonia ( pcp ) complicated by pneumatocoeles and pneumomediastinum . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "pneumonia",
"pos": [
55,
64
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} | {
"id": "C1535939",
"name": "pcp",
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67,
70
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} |
venous outflow resistance rose slightly during anaesthesia in both groups , more so with general anaesthesia . | nichd_parent_of | {
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47,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0002915",
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89,
108
]
} |
the procedure requires six injections of local anesthetic and application of a stereotactic frame by fixation into the outer table of the skull , and has been used during the past 20 yr to treat over 1,000 patients with cerebral avms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
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13
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} | {
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} |
thus , real-time us may have a role as a diagnostic procedure , to be followed by x-ray venography in patients with negative us results . | nichd_parent_of | {
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41,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"name": "us",
"pos": [
125,
127
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} |
only 3 of 9 patients with thrombosis were detected , with a 50 % sensitivity for proximal vein thrombosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0040053",
"name": "thrombosis",
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26,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0042487",
"name": "vein thrombosis",
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90,
105
]
} |
laboratory tests , including cbc , chemistry panel , urinalysis , ana , rheumatoid factor , complement studies , sedimentation rate , and skin tests were all noninformative . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "laboratory tests",
"pos": [
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16
]
} | {
"id": "C1176468",
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113,
131
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} |
this review of intraoperative endoscopies was undertaken to identify the accepted and the controversial indications , to report the results and complications , and to determine the impact the procedure had on the operation performed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
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201
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} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
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213,
222
]
} |
a 20 year old patient who suffered from contusion of the optic nerve due to a complex craniofacial fracture , developed , after orbital reconstruction for sequelae of the fracture , loss of light perception which was transiently improved by drug treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
99,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0029184",
"name": "orbital",
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128,
135
]
} |
compared with younger patients with chf , there was a greater frequency of ischemic heart disease in the elderly patients with chf . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
72,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0018802",
"name": "chf",
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127,
130
]
} |
these cases suggest that ( 1 ) the early diagnoses of listeria peritonitis and arthritis require a high degree of clinical suspicion , and ( 2 ) a cephalosporin should not be used as the sole antibiotic in cases of septic arthritis and peritonitis in which the causative organism has not been identified . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "arthritis",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0003869",
"name": "septic arthritis",
"pos": [
215,
231
]
} |
these children were divided in two groups , one with 10 pre-school and school age children and the other of `` '' parents and babies '' '' with 12 infants . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
6,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infan",
"pos": [
147,
152
]
} |
from the first group , six children had received physiotherapy in our center following an eclectic method at least for one year and from the second group seven infants had received also physiotherapy at least for six months ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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160,
167
]
} |
with widespread use of the new cei agents in patients with renal disease , this syndrome suggestive of renal artery stenosis may be encountered in as many as 10 % of hypertensive nephrosclerosis patients during long-term treatment with converting-enzyme inhibitors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
"pos": [
59,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0035067",
"name": "renal artery",
"pos": [
103,
115
]
} |
eight had nodular gliosis , and four a specific infection , while multifocal leucoencephalopathy and unspecified abscess each occurred in one patient . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
48,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0000833",
"name": "abscess",
"pos": [
113,
120
]
} |
in expired patients , 13 patients was recognized dead or brain death within 72 hours of injury . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "dead",
"pos": [
49,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0006110",
"name": "brain death",
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57,
68
]
} |
these have included systems for amputees with only a single muscle remnant with which to control a prosthesis and , more recently , systems which provide the best possible appearance for children and for infants as young as 15 months of age . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
187,
195
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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204,
211
]
} |
quantitative differences between chromatographically identical spots were seen mainly for a low-polarity fraction of i-compounds , which exhibited 2 times higher overall levels in mt dna versus nu dna over the age range studied . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
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0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
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214,
219
]
} |
to test this possibility we evaluated neurologic function by clinical examination , nerve conduction studies , and autonomic-function tests in patients with insulin-dependent ( type i ) diabetes mellitus before and after successful pancreatic transplantation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
28,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0027853",
"name": "neurologic",
"pos": [
38,
48
]
} |
we conclude that long-term therapy with zidovudine can cause a toxic mitochondrial myopathy , which coexists with a t-cell-mediated inflammatory myopathy that is restricted to mhc-i antigen , and is indistinguishable from the myopathy associated with primary hiv infection or polymyositis in hiv-seronegative patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027121",
"name": "inflammatory myopathy",
"pos": [
132,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0085655",
"name": "polymyositis",
"pos": [
276,
288
]
} |
the incidence of repeat infection among the gonorrhoea population in amsterdam increases and may suggest that sexually highly active individuals continue to put themselves at risk of stds , despite the educational campaigns with respect to the aids epidemic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "stds",
"pos": [
183,
187
]
} |
nowadays , underlying hypercoagulable states such as antithrombin-iii , protein-c and protein-s deficiencies are recognized more frequently as a distinct cause of mesenteric venous thrombosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0398623",
"name": "hypercoagulable states",
"pos": [
22,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0242666",
"name": "protein-s deficiencies",
"pos": [
86,
108
]
} |
as for various sites of cancer : lung , liver , uterus and ovary , bladder , prostate , skin , lymphomas , leukaemias and gammopathies , no difference in bte prevalence was found . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
24,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "lymphomas",
"pos": [
95,
104
]
} |
by 7 days after infection , however , although splenic plasma cells from both strains of mice had greatly amplified their ig responses , those from c57bl/6 mice ( which cleared parasites from their bloodstream between 6 and 7 days after infection ) contained and secreted 3-5 times more ig specific for exposed vsg epitopes on the infecting organisms than those from c3h/he mice which did not clear parasites from their bloodstream . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
341,
350
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasites",
"pos": [
399,
408
]
} |
moreover , the model system should be useful in the evaluation of chemical , physical , or biological agents for treatment or prevention of prostate cancers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
52,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
77,
85
]
} |
treatment may be purely medical , but in most cases it includes a revascularization procedure , starting with transluminal dilatation : surgical revascularization is used only in difficult cases , in complete arterial obliteration and in failures of dilatation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
84,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
136,
144
]
} |
an in vitro study was conducted to determine whether bovine mammary glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ( g6pd ) activity was regulated by palmitoyl coenzyme a ( coa ) , acetate , spermidine , and putrescine and whether these effects were dependent upon stage of lactation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0006147",
"name": "lactation",
"pos": [
261,
270
]
} |
along with the emergence of resistant strains and the previously existing problems of asymptomatic carriers and reluctance to seek treatment , physicians are charged with the problems of identifying patients at risk for the disease , providing effective treatment for those infected , and preventing further spread of infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
224,
231
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
318,
327
]
} |
[ paraclinical diagnostic procedures in micro- and macrotraumas of the shoulder . indications for echography and ct scanning ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic procedures",
"pos": [
15,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"name": "echography",
"pos": [
98,
108
]
} |
in order to evaluate the clinical evolution of ethmoiditis with orbital complications in children and the frequency of surgical treatment , the authors reviewed the clinical findings , evolution , complications and treatment on 74 children with acute ethmoiditis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical findings",
"pos": [
165,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
"pos": [
197,
210
]
} |
the diagnosis rests on the occurrence of a suggestive clinical sequence ( influenza-like syndrome followed by a latent period , then vomiting and disturbances of consciousness ) and on particular laboratory findings : high serum ammonia and transaminase levels , hypoprothrombinaemia and frequent hypoglycaemia in neonates . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0587081",
"name": "laboratory findings",
"pos": [
196,
215
]
} | {
"id": "C0020615",
"name": "hypoglycaemia",
"pos": [
297,
310
]
} |
the reduction of calb/ccreat was of the same order in the different renal disorders studied and was independent of the renal function , presence or absence of nephrotic syndrome and treatment with antihypertensive or immunosuppressive drugs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disorders",
"pos": [
68,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0027726",
"name": "nephrotic syndrome",
"pos": [
159,
177
]
} |
in a long-term follow-up study ( av . 38 months post-cabg ) the patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire evaluating perceived physical work capacity and training habits . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
132,
140
]
} |
mri should be considered as a primary imaging modality to evaluate central tumors in patients for whom intravenous contrast agents are contraindicated , and as a problem-solving modality when ct is inconclusive in the detection of a possible hilar or mediastinal mass . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0240318",
"name": "mediastinal mass",
"pos": [
251,
267
]
} |
six of our eight patients ( 75 % ) had stage c or d disease at diagnosis , and six of the eight tumors ( 75 % ) were poorly differentiated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
52,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
96,
102
]
} |
the analysis of cm structure among dead children indicated that the most prevalent were malformations of the central nervous system and also two last above-mentioned groups . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0000768",
"name": "cm",
"pos": [
16,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0497552",
"name": "malformations of the",
"pos": [
88,
108
]
} |
it is important to be aware of both diagnosis , because the trapezoid body fractures may cause persistent subluxation and degenerative arthritis in the trapezio-metacarpal joint with pain and restricted movements , and the trapezoid ridge fractures may cause chronic pain and disturbed function of the median nerve . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
183,
187
]
} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic pain",
"pos": [
259,
271
]
} |
operative ultrasound guidance facilitates various surgical procedures and is considered a useful modality for reducing operative complications , shortening operating time , performing otherwise impossible procedures , and , at times , developing new surgical operations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
250,
258
]
} |
in the course of childhood to adolescence fructosamine values raise and finally stabilize in adults . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
17,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
30,
41
]
} |
as reproducibility and accuracy of velocity determination are excellent , this technique should be used in all diagnostic procedures involving ultrasound . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic procedures",
"pos": [
111,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"name": "ultrasound",
"pos": [
143,
153
]
} |
based on the experience with 57 neonates with nec , the significance of diagnostic methods ( especially ultrasonography , paracentesis , intraoperative photometry ) for treatment and results is discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic methods",
"pos": [
72,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"name": "ultrasonography",
"pos": [
104,
119
]
} |
cytopathology classified 66.91 % of the aspirates as benign , 10.76 % as thyroiditis , 4.89 % as suspected ( unspecified ) neoplasia , 1.31 % as positive for malignancy and 16.11 % ( 392 ) as unsatisfactory . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasia",
"pos": [
123,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
158,
168
]
} |
during the last decade , the field of sexually transmitted diseases has evolved from one with a primary concentration on gonorrhea and syphilis to one of expanded effort addressing a wide spectrum of organisms and syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
"pos": [
38,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0018081",
"name": "gonorrhea",
"pos": [
121,
130
]
} |
during the last decade , the field of sexually transmitted diseases has evolved from one with a primary concentration on gonorrhea and syphilis to one of expanded effort addressing a wide spectrum of organisms and syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
"pos": [
38,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
} |
however , in other sites , malignant biphasic tumors may be classified as carcinomas , mesotheliomas , or sarcomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant",
"pos": [
27,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcomas",
"pos": [
106,
114
]
} |
at present , human papilloma virus , hpv , is thought to be one of the most important candidates , because 60-80 % of invasive cancer as well as 30-50 % of premalignant lesions of the cervix contain hpv , most of which is hpv-16 or 18 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "hpv",
"pos": [
37,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0999806",
"name": "hpv-16",
"pos": [
222,
228
]
} |
[ effect of thrombolytic agents on infarct size and left ventricle systolic function in myocardial infarction ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
88,
109
]
} |
it is now known to be caused by a large number of different organisms with enterotoxigenic escherichia coli as the major pathogen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
60,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogen",
"pos": [
121,
129
]
} |
quantitative analysis of inflammatory and fibrotic changes indicated significant ( p less than 0.01 ) progression of histological severity during a median 33 months ( range 7-98 months ) between biopsies with cirrhosis developing in four instances . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
} |
mutations in the insulin receptor gene have been described in families with the inherited insulin-resistant syndrome leprechaunism . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
108,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0265344",
"name": "leprechaunism",
"pos": [
117,
130
]
} |
a logit regression model is used to analyze cross-section data on atv-related fatal and nonfatal injuries , and to determine the factors that are associated with deaths and head injuries . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
97,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0018674",
"name": "head injuries",
"pos": [
173,
186
]
} |
the procedure has proven effective when performed by a surgeon who is successful in this field on a patient who is well-educated regarding the surgical procedure , post-operative care , and most importantly , the perianal skin care . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical procedure",
"pos": [
143,
161
]
} |
five children who suffered burns clinically regarded as full skin thickness loss were grafted with cultured allogeneic skin from newborn prepuce . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
5,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn",
"pos": [
129,
136
]
} |
results : recalled mean alcohol intake before the onset of skin diseases was 42.9 g/day among the patients with psoriasis and 21.0 g/day among the controls . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "of skin diseases",
"pos": [
56,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0033860",
"name": "psoriasis",
"pos": [
112,
121
]
} |
the anaemia was normochromic normocytic in 60 % and hypochromic normocytic in 30 % of those with anaemia of chronic disease ( acd ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002871",
"name": "anaemia",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0002873",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
105,
107
]
} |
animal studies provide good evidence that s. aureus can potentiate the beta-haemolytic streptococcal infection in necrotizing fasciitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
101,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0238124",
"name": "necrotizing fasciitis",
"pos": [
114,
135
]
} |
accuracy of end-tidal pco2 measurements using a sidestream capnometer in infants and children ventilated with the sechrist infant ventilator . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
85,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infant",
"pos": [
123,
129
]
} |
to determine the accuracy of end-tidal pco2 ( petco2 ) measurements analyzed with a sidestream capnometer in infants and children whose lungs were ventilated with a sechrist infant ventilator and an ayre 's t-piece , we compared petco2 measurements obtained from the proximal ( petco2-p ) and distal ( petco2-d ) ends of the tracheal tube to arterial pco2 ( paco2 ) in 37 healthy infants and children between 1.3 and 24.5 kg . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
121,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infant",
"pos": [
380,
386
]
} |
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