text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
after local anaesthesia , epidural , spinal or ketamine anaesthesia , respectively , were performed more often than general anaesthesia . | nichd_parent_of | {
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]
} | {
"id": "C0002915",
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116,
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this procedure also allows to evaluate the influence of gastric protein content on antacid activity and to simulate the actual gastric conditions by using human gastric juice as gastric content and as simulated `` '' secretion '' '' . | nichd_parent_of | {
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during the evolution of the cirrhotic group ( follow-up of 6 months ) , it was found that individual variations in reaction time for each case greater larger as liver function deteriorated ( higher child grade ) , and that there were progressively larger deviations from child a to child c . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the assessment of the body fat percentage by skinfold thickness measurements in childhood and young adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
80,
89
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} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
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fifty-nine cases of nontraumatic splenic disease were reviewed to evaluate the roles of clinical findings , computed tomography , ultrasound , and radionuclide scanning in diagnosis and management . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
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"pos": [
88,
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} | {
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determination of neopterin [ d-erythro-6- ( 1',2',3'-trihydroxypropyl ) pterin ] in body fluids is a powerful diagnostic tool in a variety of diseases in which activation of cellular immune mechanisms is involved , such as certain malignancies , allograft rejection , and autoimmune and infectious diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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even though carcinogen-treated bs b-lymphoblastoid cell lines expressed various types of cancer antigens ( ml , ovarian cancer , stomach cancer , lung cancer , liver cancer , etc . ) on the cell membrane as a mixed population ( y . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "ml",
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usa , 85:8211-8215 , 1988 ) , the finding that bs malignant cells originating from nude mouse tumors expressed specific ml-associated antigen seemed significant for ml diagnosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
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} |
this investigation supplements findings on the lower utilization of concentrated glucose solutions during intensive physical loads . | nichd_parent_of | {
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18
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} | {
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we therefore compared mri with clinical evaluation and with radiographic examination of 17 patients with inflammatory arthritis of the knee . | nichd_parent_of | {
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40,
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} | {
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knowledge of this factor will permit accurate quantitative measurements to be made by near-infrared spectroscopy of a range of indices of cerebral oxygenation and haemodynamics in live infants . | nichd_parent_of | {
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diabetic nephropathy is the dominant cause of hypertension in insulin-dependent diabetics , and long-term rigid antihypertensive treatment inhibits the progression of nephropathy , probably even when there is renal insufficiency . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "nephropathy",
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} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "renal insufficiency",
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the height , weight and menarche of children and young people treated in the children 's clinic as in-patients in 1987 was determined in dependence on the age at onset of diabetes and the duration of the disease , and the frequency of the disturbances of somatic development were shown . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the characteristics of this phenomenon were : early appearance ( frequently a short time after delivery ) , with normal bacteriologic and cytologic investigations , disappearance in 2 to 5 days , without adverse effects on the mothers and their babies , no recurrence after cessation , and occurrence in the previous pregnancies ( 3 of the 5 multipara ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "previous pregnancies",
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308,
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} |
119 women ( 8.7 % ) had hpv-positive smears , hpv 16 being the most common type ( 61 % of all infections ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0999806",
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to study vascular abnormalities in migraine , transcranial doppler ( tcd ) was used for evaluation of 100 consecutive patients with either common or classic migraine during the headache-free period . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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experimental evidence indicating a linear response and the absence of a threshold for the development of childhood cancer and leukemia at total doses below 1 roentgen is contained in recent studies of prenatal diagnostic x-ray exposure . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the infant survived for only a few hours and had the following congenital abnormalities : defect of the scalp and underlying vertex of the skull , hemangioma , microphthalmia , cleft palate , ulnar deviation of forearms and wrists with flexion deformity of the fingers , polydactyly of the feet , interauricular septal defect , cryptorchidism and polycystic kidneys . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0000768",
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} | {
"id": "C0026010",
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the virus will interfere with the development of cytopathology in green monkey kidney cells with viruses echo 11 , coxsackie b1 and b4 , poliovirus i and iii ( sabin strains ) and simian virus sv4 . | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ data on a study of herpetic diseases of the eye . 1. virological studies on the etiology of different forms of herptic keratitis ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0022568",
"name": "keratitis",
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the quantitative dose-response relationship is characterized by a hyperthermic ceiling at which the intensity of the febrile reaction is relatively constant over a wide dosage range . | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ clinical study in pediatrics . combined terrafungin and pulmonary antiseptics administered by rectal route . ( clinical study based on 70 cases of children and infants treated at the consultation des enfants-malades ) ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
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} | {
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} |
[ spirometric examinations as a basis of evaluating the influence of physical work on the organism of boys and girls ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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potential decrements in job performance are associated with a wide variety of pharmaceutical agents , including antimetabolites , antineoplastics , gout medications , biologicals , hormones , plasma fractions , and antibiotics . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1254351",
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} | {
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} |
cis-acting elements involved in e2 modulation of human papillomavirus type 16 ( hpv-16 ) p97 promoter activity and hpv-18 p105 promoter activity were examined . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
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} | {
"id": "C0999807",
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} |
of the 29 eyes with a single hollenhorst plaque , one subsequently experienced an ipsilateral stroke , and another had a transient ischemic attack ( 1 and 3 years later , respectively ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
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} | {
"id": "C0007787",
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121,
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} |
the incidence of spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias , ventricular refractory period and ventricular fibrillation threshold ( vft ) during ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery ( lad ) for 180 min and after reperfusion were measured as indices of stability . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
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} | {
"id": "C0042510",
"name": "ventricular fibrillation",
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} |
surprisingly , this tumor , at first suspected to be a hormone-inactive pituitary adenoma , consisted in fact of sarcoid granulomatous tissue in the pituitary gland as found histologically . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenoma",
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} |
1 cause of intractable , debilitating pain in the elderly and is the leading cause of suicide in chronic pain patients over the age of 70 . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic",
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} |
a survey is presented of the epidemiology , clinical findings , diagnostics , pathophysiology , symptomatic therapy , prevention and prognosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0011900",
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} |
these infections included : two wound infections , nine lung infections , one case of mixed infection ( spread purulent peritonitis associated with lung infection ) , one case of urinary tract infection , one chronic suppurative malleolar ulcer in a patient with kaposi 's sarcoma , and one case of mediastinitis due to oesophageal perforation during endoscopic dilatation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3714514",
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} | {
"id": "C0043241",
"name": "wound infections",
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} |
we investigated an outbreak of erythromycin-resistant staphylococcus aureus conjunctivitis in a hospital newborn nursery that used erythromycin eye ointment to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009763",
"name": "conjunctivitis",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0029076",
"name": "ophthalmia neonatorum",
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168,
189
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} |
the main debate is whether drugs should be developed for specific disease states ( e.g. , alzheimer 's ) , particular syndromes ( e.g. , aami ) or for treating symptoms ( e.g. , memory deficits ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
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} | {
"id": "C0039082",
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and all of them had shown signs in the course of their development in childhood and adolescence that have been described by engel as `` '' pain proneness '' '' . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
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} |
we recently reported that indomethacin , an inhibitor of prostaglandin ( pg ) synthesis , increased the radioresponse of pg-producing murine tumors , but it protected the hematopoietic system from radiation damage [ furuta et al. , cancer res . 48 , 3008-3013 ( 1988 ) ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
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232,
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} |
from a total number of 31 patients with the diagnosis of cystosarcoma phyllodes recorded by the authors , in two thirds the benign and proliferating form of the tumour was involved , in one third a malignant type of tumour . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
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161,
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant",
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198,
207
]
} |
a study was made of hb-virus infection markers in 438 patients of different age with hepatitis b . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "virus infection",
"pos": [
23,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0019163",
"name": "hepatitis b",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
} |
immunocytochemical techniques have been used to investigate the expression of the endothelial markers en4 , pal-e , and fviii-ra in normal human heart , cardiac biopsies from patients with various cardiac diseases ( dilated cardiomyopathy [ dcm ] and myocarditis [ mco ] ) , and cardiac biopsies from heart-transplant recipients undergoing acute rejection or free of rejection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "cardiac diseases",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0027059",
"name": "myocarditis",
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251,
262
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} |
the most dangerous complications of percutaneous nephroureterolithotomy are vascular ones presented as intra- or postsurgical hemorrhages . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
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} | {
"id": "C0032788",
"name": "postsurgical hemorrhages",
"pos": [
113,
137
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} |
these results suggest increased mitochondrial function to match hypertrophic cardiomyocytes in hcm , and decreased mitochondrial function and cardiomyocytic contractility in dcm . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0878544",
"name": "hcm",
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98
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} | {
"id": "C0007193",
"name": "dcm",
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174,
177
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} |
in 53.3 per cent life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias occurred , including unstable ventricular tachycardia in 11.1 per cent of patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
also cp did not affect numbers of patients with cardiac rhythm disturbances , but it decreased numbers of patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias from 53.3 per cent to 28.9 per cent ( from 24/45 to 13/45 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
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} | {
"id": "C0085612",
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137,
160
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} |
quantitative and sensitive imaging of chemiluminescence , bioluminescence and fluorescence emissions is emerging as an increasingly important technique for a range of biomedical applications ( hooper et al. , 1990 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
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12
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} | {
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} |
the tumors associated with positive immunoscintigrams were stained immunohistochemically with anti-cea , and four of the malignant tumors were positive in immunohistochemical staining . | nichd_parent_of | {
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10
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumors",
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121,
137
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} |
most of the studies cited support the hypothesis that an inhibition of cardiac converting enzyme may be involved in the beneficial hemodynamic and metabolic actions of converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiovascular disease , such as hypertension and congestive heart failure , independent of the circulating renin-angiotensin system . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
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} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"name": "hypertension",
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233,
245
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} |
among 105 deceased hourly women , all three brain cancer deaths occurred among gyro assemblers working in clean rooms , and the risk increased with duration in clean rooms . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0006110",
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purpose : bronchoalveolar lavage ( bal ) was performed in 43 nonsmoking patients with scleroderma ( systemic sclerosis ) to determine the frequency of alveolitis , the status of bal findings over time , and the relationship of such findings to pulmonary status initially and at follow-up . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
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} | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "systemic sclerosis",
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100,
118
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} |
a cross-sectional survey of upper and lower limb strength in boys and girls during childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
83,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
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} |
changes in height and weight during childhood and adolescence are well documented , yet there is comparatively little comprehensive information about muscular development during this time . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
36,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
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61
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} |
age variation in the upper limit of hearing and amplitude of eye accommodation in childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
96,
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} |
the upper limit of hearing and amplitude of eye accommodation were examined , and their standard aging curves were established in order to evaluate their age-related changes in childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
177,
186
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
191,
202
]
} |
standard aging curves were established in childhood and adolescence by calculating 10th , 25th , 50th , 75th and 90th centiles . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
42,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
} |
three dependent variables ( kidney length , kidney depth , and kidney area ) were measured , together with three independent variables ( birth weight , head circumference , and gestational age ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
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35,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head",
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152,
156
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} |
in those patients who suffered from convulsions from an early age , who had convulsions of a partial -- complex type , which lasted over 20 minutes and repeated frequently -- were seen to be the most likely to develop epilepsy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
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47
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} | {
"id": "C0751495",
"name": "convulsions",
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76,
87
]
} |
it was also concluded that the multiprobe procedure used is a sensitive and adequate tool for investigation of structural changes in biomembranes . | nichd_parent_of | {
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51
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} | {
"id": "C0220825",
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} |
since this putative early neoplasia associated antigen is essentially not expressed in crc extracts , it may originate from a region of the colon predisposed to neoplasia , increasing in expression as the tendency to malignancy progresses , useful in the diagnosis of early stage malignancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasia",
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35
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
280,
290
]
} |
many advances have now been made in understanding the early natural history of coronary artery disease and essential hypertension , an understanding that these diseases begin in childhood and that cvd relates to clinical cardiovascular risk factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
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160,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "cvd",
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197,
200
]
} |
secondly in the form of pain-coping training , which is generally indicated in the presence of chronic pain , in particular that which is traditionally termed organic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
24,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic pain",
"pos": [
95,
107
]
} |
in this study , we reviewed the necropsy materials from 19 patients , 12 men and 7 women , with a variety of malignancies including melanoma , renal cell carcinoma , gastrointestinal and pulmonary adenocarcinoma , and metastatic gastrinoma , who died after receiving il-2-based immunotherapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
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109,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "melanoma",
"pos": [
132,
140
]
} |
in this study , we reviewed the necropsy materials from 19 patients , 12 men and 7 women , with a variety of malignancies including melanoma , renal cell carcinoma , gastrointestinal and pulmonary adenocarcinoma , and metastatic gastrinoma , who died after receiving il-2-based immunotherapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
109,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0007134",
"name": "renal cell carcinoma",
"pos": [
143,
163
]
} |
when significant people such as teachers and peers are misinformed about a child 's illness , they may misinterpret what they observe about him or her , which can be a serious barrier to progress . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "people",
"pos": [
17,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child 's",
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]
} |
the study included liver diseases ( such as alcoholic liver diseases , benign and malignant liver tumors , cholestasis of various origins , fulminant hepatitis , acute rejection after orthotopic liver transplantation , budd-chiari syndrome ) , as well as general or extrahepatic diseases ( such as diabetes , hemochromatosis , hypervitaminosis a , various hematological disorders ) , and normal controls . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
25,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0018939",
"name": "hematological disorders",
"pos": [
356,
379
]
} |
this antibody showed cross-reactivity with anti-negatively charged phospholipid antibody , as confirmed by an absorption experiment , indicating that the trophoblast antigenic stimuli in pregnancy can induce the production of various autoantibodies including anti-phospholipid antibodies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibody",
"pos": [
5,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0162595",
"name": "anti-phospholipid antibodies",
"pos": [
259,
287
]
} |
of the cases of heart disease , only one had suffered a myocardial infarction , the rest had congestive cardiac failure ( ccf ) without coronary heart disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of the",
"pos": [
0,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
56,
77
]
} |
of the cases of heart disease , only one had suffered a myocardial infarction , the rest had congestive cardiac failure ( ccf ) without coronary heart disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of the",
"pos": [
0,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C0018802",
"name": "congestive",
"pos": [
93,
103
]
} |
one group considered that the likely causative factors were the greater susceptibility of young adults previously vaccinated with opv as well as transmission of wild poliovirus to susceptible people by children with low gut immunity against poliovirus after vaccination with eipv ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "people",
"pos": [
192,
198
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
202,
210
]
} |
the effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on the urinary excretion of nitrate was investigated using a mutant strain of rats ( osteogenic disorder syndrome rats ; ods rats ) unable to synthesize ascorbic acid . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
144,
152
]
} |
prognosis for survival and disease is dependent upon tumor thickness , level of invasion , anatomic location , growth pattern , ulceration as well as age and sex . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
27,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
53,
58
]
} |
of the 71 infants , four had died of sids , one had aids and eight were developmentally delayed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "died",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sids",
"pos": [
37,
41
]
} |
in children with a remote symptomatic first seizure , either a history of prior febrile seizures or the occurrence of a partial seizure were significant predictors of recurrence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizure",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0751495",
"name": "partial seizure",
"pos": [
120,
135
]
} |
patients with secondary raynaud 's phenomenon significantly differed from those with primary raynaud 's phenomenon in their personality patterns , attitudes towards interlocutors and way of coping with conflicts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0034735",
"name": "secondary raynaud 's",
"pos": [
14,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0151445",
"name": "primary raynaud 's phenomenon",
"pos": [
85,
114
]
} |
this fungus grows as a mycelium ( m-culture ) or in a yeast-like form ( y-culture ) depending upon culture conditions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungus",
"pos": [
5,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0043393",
"name": "yeast",
"pos": [
54,
59
]
} |
we have reviewed 1,132 cases of regional anesthesia and grouped them into : intradural anesthesia , epidural anesthesia , and plexus anesthesia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "regional anesthesia",
"pos": [
32,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0002913",
"name": "epidural anesthesia",
"pos": [
100,
119
]
} |
historically , both single-agent therapy and combination treatments have failed to increase survival of bmt recipients with cmv pneumonia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "treatments",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0005961",
"name": "bmt",
"pos": [
104,
107
]
} |
animal tumor procoagulants : registry of the subcommittee on haemostasis and malignancy of the scientific and standardization committee , international society of thrombosis and haemostasis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
7,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
77,
87
]
} |
bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging , i.e . self-induced vomiting , abuse of cathartic or diuretic drugs , increased activity or periods of restrictive dieting . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013473",
"name": "eating disorder",
"pos": [
14,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0006370",
"name": "binge eating",
"pos": [
47,
59
]
} |
an analysis of 113 cases of nephropathy that coincided chronologically with opisthorchiasis and cases of nephropathies of clearly opisthorchiasis character revealed signs of renal lesions in these patients : mixed character of the clinical aspects ( association of signs of `` '' nephritis '' '' and `` '' pyelonephritis '' '' simultaneously ) , dyskinesia of the urinary system , a tendency to right-sided character of lesions in case of a unilateral process , involvement of the interstitium , positive effect of chloxyl therapy and progression up to development of terminal chronic renal failure with etiopathogenetic treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
28,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0034186",
"name": "`` '' pyelonephri",
"pos": [
300,
317
]
} |
an analysis of 113 cases of nephropathy that coincided chronologically with opisthorchiasis and cases of nephropathies of clearly opisthorchiasis character revealed signs of renal lesions in these patients : mixed character of the clinical aspects ( association of signs of `` '' nephritis '' '' and `` '' pyelonephritis '' '' simultaneously ) , dyskinesia of the urinary system , a tendency to right-sided character of lesions in case of a unilateral process , involvement of the interstitium , positive effect of chloxyl therapy and progression up to development of terminal chronic renal failure with etiopathogenetic treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
28,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0022661",
"name": "of terminal chronic renal fai",
"pos": [
565,
594
]
} |
a total of 190 le cases were examined and classified according to the various cutaneous forms of le . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "le",
"pos": [
15,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0024137",
"name": "cutaneous",
"pos": [
78,
87
]
} |
according to the degree of the cutaneous involvement , systemic scleroderma can likewise be classified into type i = sclerodactylia , type ii = acrosclerosis , and type iii = scleroderma with primary involvement of the trunk ( diffuse scleroderma ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "diffuse scleroderma",
"pos": [
227,
246
]
} |
scarification with water , in which the suspected glove was incubated , is a simple diagnostic method , both reliable and cheap , in order to test the solubility of the allergen ( s ) in water . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic method",
"pos": [
84,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "test",
"pos": [
142,
146
]
} |
fgf was present in a variable number of tumor cells ( 16/16 astrocytomas , 5/5 ependymomas , 0/3 benign and 4/7 anaplastic oligodendrogliomas , 11/12 glioblastomas , 11/11 meningiomas , 6/6 neurilemmomas , 0/3 pituitary adenomas , 2/2 choroid plexus papillomas , 0/1 neurocytoma , 2/2 benign fibrous histiocytomas , 2/5 metastatic carcinomas ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
40,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenomas",
"pos": [
210,
228
]
} |
microscopically , the tumor had both carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements , the former consisting of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with squamous cell differentiation and the latter consisting of osteosarcoma with chondrosarcomatous and fibrosarcomatous elements . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "carcinomatous",
"pos": [
37,
50
]
} |
typical megaloblastic anemia with or without neurologic dysfunction occurs because of classical cobalamin malabsorption such as lack of intrinsic factor ( pernicious anemia ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002888",
"name": "megaloblastic anemia",
"pos": [
8,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0002892",
"name": "pernicious anemia",
"pos": [
155,
172
]
} |
fibroblasts from a man with a mild form of osteogenesis imperfecta ( oi ) and from his son with perinatal lethal oi ( oi type ii ) produced normal and abnormal type i procollagen molecules . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029434",
"name": "osteogenesis imperfecta",
"pos": [
43,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0268358",
"name": "oi type ii",
"pos": [
118,
128
]
} |
we performed a prospective randomized study of saline solution amnioinfusion in four types of pregnancy complications : postterm pregnancy , variable decelerations in labor , preterm labor , and oligohydramnios-suspected growth retardation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032962",
"name": "of pregnancy complications",
"pos": [
91,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0022876",
"name": "preterm labor",
"pos": [
175,
188
]
} |
we performed a prospective randomized study of saline solution amnioinfusion in four types of pregnancy complications : postterm pregnancy , variable decelerations in labor , preterm labor , and oligohydramnios-suspected growth retardation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032962",
"name": "of pregnancy complications",
"pos": [
91,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0079924",
"name": "oligohydramnios",
"pos": [
195,
210
]
} |
in sero-positive individuals , mortality was strongly associated with the presence of ventricular conduction defects and arrhythmias . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0264886",
"name": "conduction defects",
"pos": [
98,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
121,
132
]
} |
the present study was conducted to determine the effects of body position and sleep state , as well as the effect of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty ( uppp ) on the regions over which the upper airway ( ua ) collapses during sleep . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
219,
224
]
} |
results of data synthesis : therapies for the myelodysplastic syndromes have included hormones , chemotherapy , bone marrow transplantation , and differentiating agents , including hematopoietic growth factors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "therapies",
"pos": [
28,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0005961",
"name": "bone marrow transplantation",
"pos": [
112,
139
]
} |
two types of commercial products for feeding zoo animals ( a frozen meat product , referred to as zoo food , and a dry product , referred to as dry food ) were microbiologically examined for spoilage organisms ( aerobic , psychrotrophic , coliform , escherichia coli , mold , and yeasts ) and pathogens ( salmonella spp. , listeria monocytogenes , and campylobacter jejuni ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
200,
209
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogens",
"pos": [
293,
302
]
} |
in general the mhc antigens with abnormal frequencies found in patients with ia differed from those in patients with ra and were mainly at the a and b loci . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "ia",
"pos": [
77,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "ra",
"pos": [
117,
119
]
} |
thus mhc antigen associations with ia and ra differ sufficiently to suggest a different genetic basis for the two conditions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "ia",
"pos": [
22,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "ra",
"pos": [
42,
44
]
} |
associations were sought between major histocompatibility complex ( mhc ) genes on chromosome 6 and the complement component c3 and immunoglobulin genes located on other chromosomes which might contribute to susceptibility to mild inflammatory arthritis ( ia ) or definite rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "inflammatory",
"pos": [
231,
243
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "rheumatoid arthritis",
"pos": [
273,
293
]
} |
frequencies of the complement c3f allele were raised in patients with ia but were normal in patients with ra and controls . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "ia",
"pos": [
70,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "ra",
"pos": [
106,
108
]
} |
positive features include separate bronchial anastomoses to reduce ischemic airway complications , elimination of the need for total cardiopulmonary bypass and a period of ischemic cardiac arrest , improved exposure to reduce intraoperative and postoperative hemorrhage , and maintenance of cardiac innervation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
"pos": [
83,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0032788",
"name": "postoperative hemorrhage",
"pos": [
245,
269
]
} |
excess cancer incidence was noted for non-melanoma skin cancer ( no . = 26 ; sir = 1.59 ; p = 0.017 ; ci 1.10 , 2.20 ) , brain cancer ( no . = 4 ; sir = 3.45 ; p = 0.030 ; ci 1.20 , 7.90 ) and hodgkin 's disease ( no . = 3 ; sir = 4.54 ; p = 0.030 ; ci 1.20 , 11.70 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
7,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0153633",
"name": "brain cancer",
"pos": [
121,
133
]
} |
twenty-two phenotypic females with turner syndrome underwent prospective otologic evaluation including a standard history , physical examination , audiogram , and tympanogram . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
82,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
124,
144
]
} |
ultrafiltration is therefore a convenient and effective procedure to remove interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing substances from parenteral fluids and solutions that come in contact with blood such as fluids used in hemodialysis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0439861",
"name": "substances",
"pos": [
131,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluids",
"pos": [
219,
225
]
} |
two patients ( 1 % ) suffered strokes and there were no transient ischemic attacks or deaths in the immediate postoperative period . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "strokes",
"pos": [
30,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attacks",
"pos": [
56,
82
]
} |
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