text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the growth characteristics , including ceiling temperatures for growth , of three strains of monkeypox virus were studied on chick chorioallantoic membrane , growth and plaque formation were studied in rk13 cells , and growth was studied in rabbit dermis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ application of the coefficient of interparticle friction and the cohesion obtained by the cohesion parabola method to pharmaceutical technology . i. effect of characteristics of granules on working porosity and weight variation of strip-packages filled on an automatic filling machine ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ evidence of pathognomic symptoms in oligophrenia , psychopathy and encephalopathy in childhood , adolescence and in individuals approaching adulthood , with special consideration of facial expression ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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headache occurred in 12 of 50 patient sessions and 10 of these occurred in the group with dietary precipitated migraine . | nichd_parent_of | {
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autosensitization cell membrane diseases : a unifying concept of autoimmune diseases , collagen diseases , neuromyopathies and cancer . | nichd_parent_of | {
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studies of patients with immunological disorders support this hypothesis : one patient with nezelof syndrome had no blood rfc and four patients with wiskott-aldrich syndrome had a low number of blood rfc ( 1 and 1.5 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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combining rules are derived appropriate for interactions across distances of separation greater than the characteristic debye length . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the quantitative immunodiffusion procedure was found to serve as the simplest and safest quantitative test that could be performed for evaluation purposes , whereas the indirect fluorescent-antibody test gave nonspecific reactions and , as such , proved unsuitable . | nichd_parent_of | {
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an upper temperature limit near 60 degrees for eukaryotic organisms is documented by results of a systematic search for fungi able to grow at higher temperatures . | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ immunity of children and adolescents to poliomyelitis before and after type 3 oral vaccination , and immunity of unvaccinated infants in the olsztyn province ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the response characteristics of the type i slowly adapting mechanoreceptors to temperature and temperature changes differ from those of specific cold receptors . | nichd_parent_of | {
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a beta-propiolactone/ultraviolet irradiation procedure ( beta pl/uv ) has been evaluated for its ability to inactivate 30,000 chimpanzee infectious doses of the hutchinson strain of non-a , non-b ( nanb ) virus . | nichd_parent_of | {
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no definite liposome uptake was observed in lymph nodes involved by hd or in tumor areas of patients with other malignancies . | nichd_parent_of | {
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family-centered maternity care is a frequently used phrase , yet children , an integral part of the family , are not always involved in formal preparation for a new infant . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
antigonadotropic cell antibodies in the serum of cryptorchid children and infants and of their mothers . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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platelet count was less than 15,000 , and hematocrit was 20.3 , yet clinical signs were limited to malaise and extreme gingival and mucosal pallor . | nichd_parent_of | {
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this disease syndrome is characterized by lethargy , weight loss , lymphadenopathy , hemolytic anemia , a positive direct antiglobulin test ( dat ) and antinuclear antibodies ( ana ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the percutaneous injection of contrast medium was performed into 44 breast fibroadenomas , 13 tumors of fibrocystic disease and 5 cancers . | nichd_parent_of | {
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a study was conducted by the authors to compare cognitive functioning in acutely and chronically sleep-deprived house officers . | nichd_parent_of | {
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salmonella organisms have been responsible for half of the reported cases of infected aortic aneurysms , although other bacteria have been incriminated . | nichd_parent_of | {
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relationship of changes in obesity to serum lipid and lipoprotein changes in childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
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} |
the other group consisted of patients with postoperative congenital heart disease , that is , 8 patients with atrial septal defect and 5 patients with tetralogy of fallot . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0039685",
"name": "tetralogy of fallot",
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} |
after surgical repair of congenital heart disease , the stiffness constant in the left ventricle was normal in patients with postoperative atrial septal defect , while it was significantly increased in patients with postoperative tetralogy of fallot . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "of congenital heart disease",
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} | {
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the inner lining of the tumor was covered with a black friable mass with hairs . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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[ fourier analysis of multi-gated cardiac blood-pool data in patients with congenital heart diseases -- [ ii ] assessment of diseases with complex cardiac anomalies , especially tetralogy of fallot ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "tetralogy of fallot",
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178,
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} |
forty-one families have been studied with stringent diagnostic criteria of alport syndrome : proven renal disease with hematuria affecting at least two relatives , neural hearing loss in at least one affected individual , and evolution to renal failure in at least one affected individual . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0018965",
"name": "hematuria",
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} |
forty-one families have been studied with stringent diagnostic criteria of alport syndrome : proven renal disease with hematuria affecting at least two relatives , neural hearing loss in at least one affected individual , and evolution to renal failure in at least one affected individual . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
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113
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} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "renal failure",
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} |
however , since they were introduced , evolution of the pathological , haemodynamic , and electrophysiological understanding of the disease syndrome has undergone considerable reappraisal , in no small measure owing to the physiological tool that these drugs have furnished . | nichd_parent_of | {
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this study used life table analysis techniques to evaluate the daily charges generated for diagnostic tests , procedures , and therapies for a sample of patients without regard to diagnosis and for patients with a primary diagnosis of congestive heart failure . | nichd_parent_of | {
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a method is proposed to generate data useful for reviewing the diagnostic tests , procedures , and therapies ordered during the early days of a patient 's hospital stay . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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according to a review of the literature and to further information concerning the follow-up of the 5 previously reported cases , the prognosis of the nephropathy is guarded with progression to end-stage renal disease in a few years . | nichd_parent_of | {
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150,
161
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} | {
"id": "C0022661",
"name": "end-stage renal disease",
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216
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with the use of spin echo pulse sequences , all tumors were identified by mri and appeared as masses with signal intensities greater than that of cerebrospinal fluid and equal to or greater than that of brain stem . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
prior to demonstration of occlusions , four patients suffered a mild stroke , and three isolated transient ischemic attacks ( tias ) or amaurosis fugax . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attacks",
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} |
during follow-up , one patient suffered amaurosis fugax and tias followed by a mild stroke , three suffered isolated tias or amaurosis fugax , two suffered reversible cerebro-retinal ischemia of more than 24 hours , and one remained symptom free . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0007787",
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} |
to our knowledge , this is the first reported case of orbital infection with pseudallescheria boydii , although the organism has been reported in cornea , ocular , and peri-orbital sinus infections . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0037199",
"name": "sinus infections",
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181,
197
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} |
both had significant underlying congenital heart disease ( type 2 aortopulmonary window , ventricular septal defect , patent ductus arteriosus ; large ventricular septal defect ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0152021",
"name": "congenital heart disease",
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32,
56
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} | {
"id": "C0013274",
"name": "patent ductus arteriosus",
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118,
142
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} |
the response of leishmania organisms to heat shock and to sodium arsenite is similar to that of other organisms , but some of the proteins identified as stress proteins in the parasite differ in size . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0030498",
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176,
184
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} |
the motor disorders of isaacs syndrome have been ascribed to peripheral neuropathy , and sometimes there is ample supporting evidence of neuropathy . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "peripheral neuropathy",
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} | {
"id": "C0442874",
"name": "neuropathy",
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137,
147
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} |
the napping behavior was closely related to the length of the major sleep episode , which depended on the shift worked and on diurnal type ; | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "behavior",
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20
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} | {
"id": "C0037313",
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} |
however , significant foci of the disease remain , and efforts to detect and treat yaws must be continued to prevent a resurgence of this infection in the ivory coast . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
the rapid urbanization and the social and cultural changes that followed economic development affected family ties and community behavior and resulted in a marked increase in the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases , including syphilis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
"pos": [
193,
222
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
235,
243
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} |
it was also recognized that , in combination with the anticipated slow correction of economic circumstances and attitudes , chemotherapy was the chief weapon against disease but that this weapon , even if successful in a particular area , could not prevent later reintroduction of infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
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173
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
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281,
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} |
the finding of plasmid dna in at least one strain of treponema pallidum , the reporting of several instances in which antibiotic treatment of syphilis has failed , and the demonstration that a recent clinical isolate of t. pallidum is resistant to erythromycin indicate that the pathogenic treponemes do have the potential to develop antibiotic resistance . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
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11
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} | {
"id": "C0949285",
"name": "antibiotic",
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334,
344
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} |
aspirin reduces mortality and infarction rates in patients who have already had myocardial infarction by 0-30 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
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40
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
80,
101
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} |
clinical findings , results of the patent blue test and possibly fluorescence microlymphography with fluorescent dextrans , indirect lymphography with iotasul , or isotope studies , suffice for correct diagnosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0011900",
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211
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} |
a characteristic feature of infection by staphylococcus aureus is bloodstream invasion and widespread metastatic abscess formation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
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37
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} | {
"id": "C0000833",
"name": "abscess",
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120
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} |
the rate coefficients for the limiting cases of large and small friction are found with simple arguments that use characteristic lengths and times . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "characteristic",
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114,
128
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} | {
"id": "C1444754",
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129,
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} |
this is the first report of the finding by electron microscopy of herpesvirus in biopsy material from a clinically diagnosed case of oesophageal carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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these include the basic pathogenic mechanism of portal hypertension in the individual patient , status of the patient as defined by child 's classification , elective or urgent nature of the operation , hemodynamic stability of the patient at the time of the procedure , site of the block in the portal system , and caliber and anatomic relationship of the vessels available for anastomosis in the portal system . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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132,
140
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} |
we conclude that tld is a relatively safe procedure and may be considered as an alternative to surgical treatment in selected instances . | nichd_parent_of | {
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51
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} | {
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} |
the uncertainties of this procedure involve the value of preoperative radiation therapy , the relationship between the tumor and the medulla oblongata , and the surgical techniques themselves . | nichd_parent_of | {
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26,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
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161,
180
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} |
these data suggest that some childhood sarcomas are not as aggressive as adult sarcomas or childhood rhabdomyosarcomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220645",
"name": "childhood sarcomas",
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29,
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]
} | {
"id": "C0220611",
"name": "childhood rhabdomyosarcomas",
"pos": [
91,
118
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} |
renal biopsy is an important procedure in evaluating glomerular disease in asymptomatic proteinuria which may subsequently cause hypertensive renal disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
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29,
38
]
} | {
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} |
a comparative evaluation of the function of pylorus sphincters was made on the basis of clinical examination of 152 patients after operations performed by the methods of a . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
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14,
24
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} | {
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169
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} |
a combination of diagnostic techniques such as the complement fixation test , intravenous johnin test , microscopic examination of the faeces and a biopsy examination of the rectal mucosa were necessary , in order to confirm the diagnosis of johne 's disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic",
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27
]
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
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101
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} |
qualitative ultrastructural analysis of the gastrointestinal tract of mice exposed to heavy ions or gamma irradiation did not show any discernible differences . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0205556",
"name": "qualitative",
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11
]
} | {
"id": "C0205396",
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135,
146
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} |
although the yield on blind carinal biopsies ( visually normal carina ) with the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope is lower than that previously reported with the rigid bronchoscope , it remains a low-risk procedure that can spare a number of patients the morbidity and expense of more invasive surgical staging when applied as a routine part of diagnostic bronchoscopy in patients with endoscopically visible bronchogenic carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
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214
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} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
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294,
302
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} |
[ conditions for the development of smoking in childhood and adolescence -- possibilities for the prevention of smoking ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
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56
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
61,
72
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} |
transplant biopsies and explants most frequently revealed a rejection nephropathy , in which case the forms of the prognostically unfavourable rejection vasculopapty were more frequent than the types of the tubulointerstitial rejection nephropath which are better to be influenced therapeutically . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
70,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0027707",
"name": "tubulointerstitial",
"pos": [
207,
225
]
} |
in comparison with 419 children with normal development the following factors were found more often in the group with handicaps : mother older than 30 years , brothers and sisters with handicaps , low birth weight , low placental weight , obstetric operations , vaginal labour in breech presentation , low apgar score , neonatal reanimation , transfer in a children hospital , pathological reflexes in newborn , retardation of early development , bad social environment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
23,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn",
"pos": [
402,
409
]
} |
a total of 231 persons from the families of 62 children hospitalized in connection with viral hepatitis b were examined for the presence of hbsag in their blood over a period of 3 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
47,
55
]
} |
mean and standard deviations of the erythrocytic zinc content ( pg/10 ( 6 ) rbc ) in the serial samples from children and adults were as follows : newborn infants : 507 +/- 197 ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
109,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn infants",
"pos": [
147,
162
]
} |
a clinical classification separates meniere 's disease ( md ) of known cause ( e.g . infection , trauma , otosclerosis , syphilis , genetic and others ) from md , idiopathic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
85,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
121,
129
]
} |
old people showed weaker igm but stronger igg activities to some of the microbial antigens than children did . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "people",
"pos": [
4,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
96,
104
]
} |
the evaluation included clinical examination , registration of subjective complaints and objective measurements with plethysmography , venous pressure and doppler ultrasound . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examination",
"pos": [
24,
44
]
} |
criteria for definite drug-induced aggravation of arrhythmia included conversion of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia to a sustained ventricular arrhythmia and provocation of the end point with one extrastimulus when three were required during control . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmia",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmia",
"pos": [
136,
158
]
} |
the application of the nitrates is generally directed at ameliorating the symptoms of occlusive coronary artery disease ( angina ) and/or congestive heart failure . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0018802",
"name": "congestive heart failure",
"pos": [
138,
162
]
} |
these results suggest that caffeine use by persons with cardiovascular diseases should be examined to determine whether caffeine 's enhancement of vascular resistance may contribute to systematic hypertension and/or create excessive demands for cardiac work . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "cardiovascular diseases",
"pos": [
56,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"name": "hypertension",
"pos": [
196,
208
]
} |
analysis of the spontaneous variability of ventricular arrhythmias : consecutive ambulatory electrocardiographic recordings of ventricular tachycardia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
43,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0042514",
"name": "ventricular tachycardia",
"pos": [
127,
150
]
} |
results are reported of analysis of the variability of complex ventricular arrhythmias in a cohort of 110 patients selected for the presence of ventricular tachycardia ( vt ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular",
"pos": [
63,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0042514",
"name": "ventricular",
"pos": [
144,
155
]
} |
the delta-osm/adh procedure provides an efficient , rapid , and readily available method to evaluate the acutely intoxicated patient for the presence of etoh and/or other low mr volatiles . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
18,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
92,
100
]
} |
from a random sample of patients and hospitals and extrapolation ratios derived from the best available sources of data , the authors estimate that the nationwide nosocomial infection rate among the 6,449 acute-care us hospitals in 1975-1976 was 5.7 nosocomial infections per 100 admissions and that over 2 million nosocomial infections occurred in a 12-month period in these hospitals . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
174,
183
]
} | {
"id": "C0205721",
"name": "nosocomial infections",
"pos": [
315,
336
]
} |
nosocomial urinary tract infections constituted 42 % of the infections , surgical wound infections 24 % , nosocomial pneumonia 10 % , nosocomial bacteremia 5 % , and nosocomial infections at all other sites 19 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3714514",
"name": "infections",
"pos": [
25,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0038941",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
} |
an eight-item , self-administered questionnaire for the ascertainment of peripheral neuropathies was validated with 19 persons who had neuropathy confirmed by neurologists ' examinations and electrodiagnostic studies , and with 37 persons without known neuropathy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0031117",
"name": "peripheral neuropathies",
"pos": [
73,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0442874",
"name": "neuropathy",
"pos": [
253,
263
]
} |
a seroprevalence survey demonstrated that persons vaccinated by team a had a significantly higher rate of vaccination failure than children vaccinated by other teams ( 37.0 % vs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
131,
139
]
} |
subjects were divided into group a , those with the la and the diagnosis of lupus erythematosus , group b , those with the la but nonlupus diagnoses , and group c , those with drug-related lupus syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "lupus erythematosus",
"pos": [
76,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0024141",
"name": "lupus syndromes",
"pos": [
189,
204
]
} |
despite this fact , many criticize the test because of its lack of specificity and because the concept of erythrocyte sedimentation rate as a `` '' sickness index '' '' seems scientifically unsound . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "test",
"pos": [
39,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C1176468",
"name": "erythrocyte sedimentation rate",
"pos": [
106,
136
]
} |
despite potent antimicrobial therapy , surgery is important in the therapy of complicated endocarditis , particularly prosthetic valve endocarditis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0014118",
"name": "endocarditis",
"pos": [
90,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0340359",
"name": "prosthetic",
"pos": [
118,
128
]
} |
another large group of patients with infective endocarditis have no diagnosable underlying heart disease and comprise an increasing proportion of patients with endocarditis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "heart disease",
"pos": [
91,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0014118",
"name": "endocarditis",
"pos": [
160,
172
]
} |
infection of the mandible , maxilla , and frontal or mastoid bones may result from persistent or neglected infection of the teeth , paranasal sinuses , or middle ear cavity , respectively . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0877046",
"name": "infection of",
"pos": [
107,
119
]
} |
finally , of greatest importance is the need to achieve greater utilization of existing vaccines , that is , inactivated influenza vaccine and the current 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042210",
"name": "vaccines",
"pos": [
88,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0042212",
"name": "inactivated",
"pos": [
109,
120
]
} |
we assume that a dataset contains nuclear family data , with some of the families having a form of the disease that is environmentally caused and the others with a genetic form of the disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
103,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0019247",
"name": "genetic",
"pos": [
164,
171
]
} |
the finding of such anterior membrane changes in either eye will lead to the correct diagnosis and treatment of the affected eye . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
4,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
85,
94
]
} |
however , the findings showed that a substantial portion of the leaders shared experiences in childhood , adolescence , and early adulthood that the nonleaders did not share . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
106,
117
]
} |
this procedure reduced the exercise blood flow to the individual muscles of the lower limb by 76-93 % , evaluated with the microsphere technique . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
5,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
104,
113
]
} |
in the early time period ( 1960 to 1975 ) , there was a significantly higher percentage of proximal tumors in the group with cancer and cuc compared to the group with cancer alone . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
100,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
167,
173
]
} |
anesthesia consisted of either local infiltration of local lidocaine or regional neck block supplemented by intravenous sedation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anesthesia",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "regional",
"pos": [
72,
80
]
} |
although no single finding can define the diagnosis , the history and physical findings reported herein provide a number of criteria which , when taken together , will usually allow a confident diagnosis of either appendicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease to be made . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
19,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
194,
203
]
} |
the quantitative precision of the method was determined and calibration curves were established for each metabolite , demonstrating that no discrimination occurred over a wide range of concentrations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
4,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
176,
181
]
} |
with the decreasing use of regional anesthesia in our operating rooms , only those regional anesthesia techniques that require minimum dexterity , such as spinal and epidural anesthesia , continue to be utilized widely ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "regional anesthesia",
"pos": [
27,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0002913",
"name": "epidural anesthesia",
"pos": [
166,
185
]
} |
transfer factor-type substances obtained from leukocytic cells and fluid portions of bovine colostrum caused effective passive transfer of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses across species barriers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0439861",
"name": "substances",
"pos": [
21,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
67,
72
]
} |
after remission , the cattle had clinical signs of severe dyspnea and depression and expiratory grunts were more pronounced . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
33,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0013404",
"name": "dyspnea",
"pos": [
58,
65
]
} |
patients with hs bruits had a stroke incidence of 24 per cent and a transient ischemic attack ( tia ) incidence of 16 per cent , which were significantly higher ( p greater than 0.01 ) compared to the patients with nhs bruits ( 4.8 % incidence of stroke and 3.2 % incidence of tia ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "tia",
"pos": [
277,
280
]
} |
although biofeedback has been applied to many gastrointestinal disorders , including reflux esophagitis , peptic ulcer disease , and irritable bowel syndrome , the limited number of reports precludes conclusions concerning its safety or efficacy in these disorders . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "gastrointestinal disorders",
"pos": [
46,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0030920",
"name": "peptic ulcer disease",
"pos": [
106,
126
]
} |
although biofeedback has been applied to many gastrointestinal disorders , including reflux esophagitis , peptic ulcer disease , and irritable bowel syndrome , the limited number of reports precludes conclusions concerning its safety or efficacy in these disorders . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0017178",
"name": "gastrointestinal disorders",
"pos": [
46,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0022104",
"name": "irritable bowel",
"pos": [
133,
148
]
} |
the importance of the procedure in evaluation of traumatic lesions , particularly of the middle ear , has been underemphasized . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
} |
the metabolic and electrogenic consequences of myocardial ischaemia are responsible for the principal mechanisms involved in the development of arrhythmias in the icu : conduction disorders and/or ventricular arrhythmias . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
144,
155
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
197,
220
]
} |
conventional chest tomography has been popular in the past , but with the advent of ct scanning , this procedure has little in evaluating a mediastinal mass if ct is available . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
103,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
127,
137
]
} |
data on the pressure volume characteristics of left lungs obtained from 23 babies dying from sudden infant death syndrome were compared with results from 18 length-matched babies dying from established but primarily non-pulmonary causes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
28,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
157,
163
]
} |
the aggregates were found in skin biopsies from syphilitic chancres , acrosclerotic scleroderma , morphea , mycosis fungoides , myeloid leukemia , mastocytosis and malignant melanoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
"pos": [
84,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0036420",
"name": "morphea",
"pos": [
98,
105
]
} |
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