text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
furthermore , since twitching behavior exhibited while lying presumably indicates paradoxical sleep early in life , it is speculated that muscimol may have activated this form of sleep in our newborn mice . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
179,
184
]
} |
a brief account is given of a person , small in stature , with retarded development , who , following the breakdown of marital intimacy and the failure of his efforts to adopt a child , found sexual satisfaction by defecating in unoccupied perambulators and subsequently inflicting damage on them . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "person",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
178,
183
]
} |
this finding did not correlated with age , sex , diagnosis , or duration if illness , but an association with the medications that the patients were receiving , was noted . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
49,
58
]
} |
most of the key characteristics of jail suicide -- offense , intoxication , method/instrument , isolation , and length of incarceration -- have remained virtually unchanged over time . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
16,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
112,
118
]
} |
the selection and early development of clozapine was based upon its gross behavioural , arousal-inhibiting , sleep-promoting , and caudate spindle-prolonging properties . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioural",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
} |
excretory urography in 588 boys revealed congenital anomalies of the upper urinary tract in 72 , with vur in 26 ( 36.1 % ) , which was significantly higher than that in boys with hypospadias ( p greater than .01 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0158698",
"name": "congenital anomalies of the",
"pos": [
41,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0848558",
"name": "hypospadias",
"pos": [
179,
190
]
} |
the authors present a series of comparisons highlighting the similarities and differences between alcoholism and two eating disorders : anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013473",
"name": "eating disorders",
"pos": [
117,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0003125",
"name": "anorexia nervosa",
"pos": [
136,
152
]
} |
the authors present a series of comparisons highlighting the similarities and differences between alcoholism and two eating disorders : anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013473",
"name": "eating disorders",
"pos": [
117,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C2267227",
"name": "bulimia nervosa",
"pos": [
157,
172
]
} |
the authors propose their indications , knowing that woodward procedure does not solve every problem , and that the existence of associated deformities may go against any surgical correction . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
62,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
171,
179
]
} |
the operative mortality was 0 % and the morbidity was 25 % , the most frequent complication being infection of the surgical wound . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complication",
"pos": [
79,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0038941",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
98,
107
]
} |
after the organisms penetrate the nonspecific mechanical and cleansing forces , ligands ( or adhesins ) on the surface of the bacteria interact in a lock-and-key ( or induced fit ) fashion with complementary receptors on mucosal surfaces of the host . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
10,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
126,
134
]
} |
the following syndromes are described : chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia ( cpeo ) , kearns-sayre syndrome ( kss ) , merrf syndrome ( myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers ) , melas syndrome ( mitochondrial myopathy , encephalopathy , lactic acidosis , stroke-like episodes ) and leigh and alpers syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
14,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0022541",
"name": "kearns-sayre syndrome",
"pos": [
96,
117
]
} |
the following syndromes are described : chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia ( cpeo ) , kearns-sayre syndrome ( kss ) , merrf syndrome ( myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers ) , melas syndrome ( mitochondrial myopathy , encephalopathy , lactic acidosis , stroke-like episodes ) and leigh and alpers syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
14,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0162671",
"name": "melas syndrome",
"pos": [
191,
205
]
} |
second-stage lyme meningitis resembles aseptic meningitis and is often associated with facial palsies , peripheral nerve involvement , and/or radiculopathies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0025289",
"name": "meningitis",
"pos": [
18,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0025290",
"name": "aseptic meningitis",
"pos": [
39,
57
]
} |
in patients with few symptoms or when the disease is associated with infection or aspiration , the diagnosis is facilitated by biochemical methods , notably measurement of the lecithin/sphyngomyelin ratio and phosphatidylglycerol assay . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
69,
78
]
} |
for this reason we give preference to an aetiological classification which includes five major entities , some of which were described over a century ago ( periarteritis nodosa , churg-strauss syndrome , wegener 's disease , rheumatoid purpura and mac duffie syndrome ) ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
215,
222
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
259,
267
]
} |
we describe in detail only those types of vasculitis which are not treated in other in this issue of the revue du praticien , notably wegener 's disease , mac duffie syndrome and kawasaki disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042384",
"name": "vasculitis",
"pos": [
42,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0026691",
"name": "kawasaki disease",
"pos": [
179,
195
]
} |
we describe in detail only those types of vasculitis which are not treated in other in this issue of the revue du praticien , notably wegener 's disease , mac duffie syndrome and kawasaki disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
145,
152
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
166,
174
]
} |
studies of human brain development reveal that synapses in the cerebral cortex are progressively reduced throughout childhood and adolescence , with parallel reductions in cerebral metabolism . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
116,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
130,
141
]
} |
if this procedure is not successful a traditional surgical procedure with removal of the implant only has to be delayed for a short time . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
8,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
50,
58
]
} |
chylous ascites is not a frequent finding , since only 28 cases have been diagnosed in 20 years at the massachusetts general hospital and 71 in 30 years at the mayo clinic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
34,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosed",
"pos": [
74,
83
]
} |
significantly , fewer thromboses with clinical signs and fewer proximal vein thromboses occurred in the fraxiparin group . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0040053",
"name": "thromboses",
"pos": [
22,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0042487",
"name": "vein thromboses",
"pos": [
72,
87
]
} |
on the basis of various auto antibodies and clinical findings , the patient was diagnosed as sle , too . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical",
"pos": [
44,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosed",
"pos": [
80,
89
]
} |
twenty-one of the 23 patients manifested clinical signs of sepsis at the time of clostridial bacteremia consisting of fever , leukocytosis or hypotension . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
41,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0015967",
"name": "fever",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
} |
nevertheless , when first rib resection is indicated , our favored and recommended procedure is transthoracic , because this route appears less hazardous for brachial plexus damage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
83,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0013153",
"name": "route",
"pos": [
125,
130
]
} |
in this review , the basic tools and techniques are described to give an understanding of how molecular biology has revolutionized many aspects of human disease and created new possibilities of dna diagnostics of both genetic , malignant and infectious diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious diseases",
"pos": [
242,
261
]
} |
during an average 18 years of follow-up for 7,850 japanese-american men in hawaii who were free of stroke at entry , 116 developed hemorrhagic stroke ( subarachnoid hemorrhage or intracerebral hemorrhage ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0553692",
"name": "hemorrhagic stroke",
"pos": [
131,
149
]
} |
during an average 18 years of follow-up for 7,850 japanese-american men in hawaii who were free of stroke at entry , 116 developed hemorrhagic stroke ( subarachnoid hemorrhage or intracerebral hemorrhage ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "intracerebral hemorrhage",
"pos": [
179,
203
]
} |
in a community-based study of transient ischemic attack and stroke , we identified 184 cases of transient ischemic attack and 213 cases of first-ever minor ischemic stroke . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
60,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attack",
"pos": [
96,
121
]
} |
in a community-based study of transient ischemic attack and stroke , we identified 184 cases of transient ischemic attack and 213 cases of first-ever minor ischemic stroke . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
60,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0948008",
"name": "ischemic stroke",
"pos": [
156,
171
]
} |
the risk of further stroke and of further stroke and/or death was greater in patients with minor ischemic stroke although the difference was significant only for the latter . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
20,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0948008",
"name": "ischemic stroke",
"pos": [
97,
112
]
} |
the interval between stroke onset and intracerebral hemorrhage was less than 72 hours in 80 % of the patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
21,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "intracerebral hemorrhage",
"pos": [
38,
62
]
} |
stroke , particularly intracerebral hemorrhage , is the most frequent and important vascular disorder in the people 's republic of china . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
0,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "intracerebral hemorrhage",
"pos": [
22,
46
]
} |
however , women who had had the procedure -- primarily for medical reasons -- expressed high levels of satisfaction with the operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
32,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
125,
134
]
} |
sk treatment resulted in haemorrhage requiring treatment in 0.5 % as compared with 0.2 % in the placebo group , more cases of proved cerebral haemorrhage , 0.1 % as compared with 0.0 % , but fewer cases of cerebral apoplexy , 0.7 % as compared with 0.8 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "haemorrhage",
"pos": [
25,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "cerebral haemorrhage",
"pos": [
133,
153
]
} |
as a consequence , ultrasound has become routine in the evaluation of children with urologic conditions , and its use has been expanded to screening of healthy infants for urinary tract abnormalities . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042075",
"name": "urologic conditions",
"pos": [
84,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0158698",
"name": "urinary tract abnormalities",
"pos": [
172,
199
]
} |
since 1982 , 428 patients with renal trauma have been evaluated at our institutions , 35 of whom were suspected of having a severe renal injury by clinical examination and initial urography and were managed by repeated clinical observation and ct scans . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examination",
"pos": [
147,
167
]
} |
the clinical signs associated with fiv were pyrexia , gingivitis/stomatitis and respiratory signs , and with felv , pyrexia and anaemia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
4,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0015967",
"name": "pyrexia",
"pos": [
116,
123
]
} |
clinical signs of esophageal hiatal hernia in four dogs and one cat included regurgitation , vomiting , hematemesis , hypersalivation , dysphagia , and dyspnea . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042963",
"name": "vomiting",
"pos": [
93,
101
]
} |
clinical signs of esophageal hiatal hernia in four dogs and one cat included regurgitation , vomiting , hematemesis , hypersalivation , dysphagia , and dyspnea . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0013404",
"name": "dyspnea",
"pos": [
152,
159
]
} |
clinical signs of esophageal hiatal hernia in four dogs and one cat included regurgitation , vomiting , hematemesis , hypersalivation , dysphagia , and dyspnea . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042963",
"name": "vomiting",
"pos": [
93,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0018926",
"name": "hematemesis",
"pos": [
104,
115
]
} |
the blood clotting and fibrinolysis systems were examined in 97 newborns hospitalized for diseases caused by infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
90,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
109,
118
]
} |
from these results , we feel that the standard operation for early gastric cancer is r2-gastrectomy including the complete removal of group 1 and 2 lymph nodes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0015250",
"name": "complete removal",
"pos": [
114,
130
]
} |
the law of the quantitative and qualitative sides of population 's development is the basis of socio-ecological health concept . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0205556",
"name": "qualitative",
"pos": [
32,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0018684",
"name": "health",
"pos": [
112,
118
]
} |
[ the immediate results of treating patients with infectious forms of syphilis by the abbreviated single-course reserve method ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
70,
78
]
} |
the new procedure for transurethral prostatectomy ( turp with physiologic low pressure irrigation and continuous aspiration of irrigant ) reduces complication and mortality in respect to surgical prostatectomy : in 2.500 turp clinical significant pulmonary embolism was not realised , mortality was 0.3 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
8,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
187,
195
]
} |
it shows the role of separate impedance measurement of ohmic resistance and total capacity of cerebral tissue in judging the degree and dynamics of the development of edema and swelling of the brain in patients with brain tumors , craniocerebral trauma , and spinal pathology . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013604",
"name": "edema",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
} | {
"id": "C0006114",
"name": "swelling",
"pos": [
177,
185
]
} |
the geneticist is in charge of the prenatal preventive regimen which consists in the recommendation for the dated conception in an attempt to influence the baby 's sex prior to conception , in eliminating potential internal and infectious ( torch ) etiological factors as well as potential teratogenic agents within the family . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
"pos": [
228,
238
]
} | {
"id": "C0270173",
"name": "torch",
"pos": [
241,
246
]
} |
in an attempt to evaluate a quality of life ( ql ) grade of patients who underwent major gastrointestinal surgery , a physical activity index ( pai ) representing their daily physical activity level was introduced in the present study . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
17,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
175,
183
]
} |
using this methodology , the magnitude and the onset of each component can be assessed in an individual child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
93,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
} |
the age at onset of the childhood component , which is a newly discovered and important feature of human growth , can easily be detected in an individual child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
143,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
154,
159
]
} |
the results suggest that central gabaergic system plays an important role in development of arrhythmias , and that increasing activity in this system may inhibit va . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
92,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "va",
"pos": [
162,
164
]
} |
a biological carrier 'stick ' for estriol measurements might serve as test of choice in the monitoring of high-risk pregnancy as well as for identifying pregnancies complicated by chromosomal abnormalities ( e.g. , down 's syndrome ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008625",
"name": "chromosomal abnormalities",
"pos": [
180,
205
]
} | {
"id": "C0013080",
"name": "down 's syndrome",
"pos": [
215,
231
]
} |
we have characterized that antiviral activity in comparison with a number of antiviral substances which are known to be present in body fluids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0439861",
"name": "substances",
"pos": [
87,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "body fluids",
"pos": [
131,
142
]
} |
the tumor was a markedly hard mass , which was 3.5 x 3.5 x 3.0 cm and weighed 20 g . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
4,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
30,
34
]
} |
the carcinomatous element was composed fundamentally of grade 2 , transitional cell carcinoma with numerous foci of squamous metaplasia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "carcinomatous",
"pos": [
4,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0007138",
"name": "transitional cell carcinoma",
"pos": [
66,
93
]
} |
the most frequent diseases among the outpatients were urogenital infections followed by anomalies , tumors and stones . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
18,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
100,
106
]
} |
this article outlines the procedures developed and used at kendall demonstration elementary school at gallaudet university to evaluate and select a social studies textbook series . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
126,
134
]
} |
approximately 85 percent of strokes are caused by infarction , with the remainder due to subarachnoid or intracerebral hemorrhage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "strokes",
"pos": [
28,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "intracerebral hemorrhage",
"pos": [
105,
129
]
} |
in the authors ' series , when hpv-related disease is present , cin is the most common lesion and most ( 71 % ) contain hpv 16-related nucleic acids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "hpv",
"pos": [
31,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0999806",
"name": "hpv 16",
"pos": [
120,
126
]
} |
in a subset of 52 samples , the in situ test had a 90.4 % sensitivity ( 47 of 52 ) in detecting the presence or absence of virus , whereas southern blot analysis detected hpv with a sensitivity of 98.1 % ( 51 of 52 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "hpv",
"pos": [
171,
174
]
} |
in comparison with an elisa using a peroxidase-conjugated antibody , substitution of a biotinylated antibody followed by peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin led to a steeper slope of absorbance versus u/ml of rf without increasing the background . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibody",
"pos": [
58,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0035448",
"name": "rf",
"pos": [
208,
210
]
} |
using multiple linear regression analysis to control for individual factors , bone mineral content was higher in black children compared with white children , was lower among female children compared with male children , increased with age , and increased with weight . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
210,
218
]
} |
to assess the prevalence of gallstone disease and the behavior of gallbladder ( gb ) volume in childhood and adolescence , an ultrasonographic survey was carried out on 1570 subjects ( age range 6-19 yr ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
95,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
109,
120
]
} |
whereas the occurrence of lymphoma probably is related to hiv infection , possible interactions between hepatitis b virus and hiv infection are discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
62,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0019693",
"name": "hiv infection",
"pos": [
126,
139
]
} |
a quantitative ppat ( p ) score ( ranging from 0 to 6 ) was constructed in a working sample ( n = 643 ) , and its relation with a subsequent premature birth was analyzed in a study sample ( n = 1,500 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
2,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "ranging",
"pos": [
34,
41
]
} |
multiple myeloma and extramedullary plasmacytomas , diseases that are extraordinarily rare in young persons , are now being reported in patients with aids and should be added to the list of neoplastic diseases now associated with hiv infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
52,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplastic diseases",
"pos": [
190,
209
]
} |
arterial thrombosis associated with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast carcinoma : a cancer and leukemia group b study . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
83,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "group",
"pos": [
103,
108
]
} |
patients and methods : episodes of arterial thrombotic events were identified from record reviews of 1,014 assessable patients with breast cancer entered on two cancer and leukemia group b protocols . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
139,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0023418",
"name": "group",
"pos": [
181,
186
]
} |
in contrast to patients with typical scleroderma , all 10 patients we discovered were men . conclusions : systemic sclerosis should be considered in patients with idiopathic interstitial lung disease even in the absence of classic sclerodermatous cutaneous involvement . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
"pos": [
37,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "systemic sclerosis",
"pos": [
106,
124
]
} |
light and electron microscopic studies of skin from patients with inherited connective tissue disorders ( e.g. , ehlers-danlos syndrome , osteogenesis imperfecta , marfan syndrome , cutis laxa ) have led us to the following generalizations about what components change , how individual collagen or elastic fibers are altered and how individual alterations affect overall dermal organization : 1 ) there is a limited change in the repertoire of collagen fibrils in the skin ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0410787",
"name": "inherited connective",
"pos": [
66,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0013720",
"name": "ehlers-danlos syndrome",
"pos": [
113,
135
]
} |
light and electron microscopic studies of skin from patients with inherited connective tissue disorders ( e.g. , ehlers-danlos syndrome , osteogenesis imperfecta , marfan syndrome , cutis laxa ) have led us to the following generalizations about what components change , how individual collagen or elastic fibers are altered and how individual alterations affect overall dermal organization : 1 ) there is a limited change in the repertoire of collagen fibrils in the skin ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0410787",
"name": "inherited connective",
"pos": [
66,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0029434",
"name": "osteogenesis imperfecta",
"pos": [
138,
161
]
} |
light and electron microscopic studies of skin from patients with inherited connective tissue disorders ( e.g. , ehlers-danlos syndrome , osteogenesis imperfecta , marfan syndrome , cutis laxa ) have led us to the following generalizations about what components change , how individual collagen or elastic fibers are altered and how individual alterations affect overall dermal organization : 1 ) there is a limited change in the repertoire of collagen fibrils in the skin ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0410787",
"name": "inherited connective",
"pos": [
66,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0024796",
"name": "marfan",
"pos": [
164,
170
]
} |
subsidiary analyses of case-control differences showed that two autistic-like behaviours occurred at a higher rate among fra ( x ) individuals than other mentally retarded children , namely , gaze avoidance and hand flapping . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
131,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
172,
180
]
} |
our aim in this article is to propose a new hypothesis concerning the etiology of renal tubular acidosis ( rta ) in that subgroup of patients who have the isolated , primary type of proximal rta . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0001126",
"name": "renal tubular acidosis",
"pos": [
82,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0268435",
"name": "proximal rta",
"pos": [
182,
194
]
} |
we used a hertel exophthalmometer to measure the degree of ocular protrusion in 852 subjects who had no history of orbital trauma or disease , endocrine disease , severe myopia , buphthalmos , or craniofacial deformities . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
133,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C0014130",
"name": "endocrine disease",
"pos": [
143,
160
]
} |
articles in medical journals and textbooks appeared in the united states and elsewhere , recounting cases of children poisoned by the lead paint in their homes on woodwork , baby cribs , and other furniture . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
109,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "baby",
"pos": [
174,
178
]
} |
the first dysrhythmia experienced by the epinephrine group was second degree heart block , which contrasts with the premature ventricular and atrial dysrhythmias experienced by the plain group . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "dysrhythmia",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0264906",
"name": "second degree heart",
"pos": [
63,
82
]
} |
only one of 20 cultures yielded bacterial growth , and the organism recovered was a presumed contaminant that could not be identified as any common pathogen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
59,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogen",
"pos": [
148,
156
]
} |
initial resuscitation was with the rsas , and total fluid infused in the first twenty-four hours averaged 4,632 ml of blood , 1,914 ml of blood products , and 11,248 ml of crystalloid . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
52,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0456388",
"name": "blood",
"pos": [
138,
143
]
} |
for the protozoosis , coccidiosis ( especially toxoplasmosis ) , cryptosporidiosis , but isosporosis too and microsporidiosis represent a privileged group among opportunistic infections . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0033740",
"name": "protozoosis",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0040558",
"name": "toxoplasmosis",
"pos": [
47,
60
]
} |
for the protozoosis , coccidiosis ( especially toxoplasmosis ) , cryptosporidiosis , but isosporosis too and microsporidiosis represent a privileged group among opportunistic infections . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0033740",
"name": "protozoosis",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0010418",
"name": "cryptosporidiosis",
"pos": [
65,
82
]
} |
for the protozoosis , coccidiosis ( especially toxoplasmosis ) , cryptosporidiosis , but isosporosis too and microsporidiosis represent a privileged group among opportunistic infections . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0033740",
"name": "protozoosis",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0311386",
"name": "isosporosis",
"pos": [
89,
100
]
} |
anaesthesia is often not required for the use of this technique , but , if necessary , local , regional or general anaesthesia may be used . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anaesthesia",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0002915",
"name": "general anaesthesia",
"pos": [
107,
126
]
} |
study objective : to measure the serum levels of a newly described parathyroid hormone-like protein ( plp ) which was isolated from malignant tumors associated with hypercalcemia , and determine whether plp is a humoral factor in malignancy-associated hypercalcemia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020437",
"name": "hypercalcemia",
"pos": [
165,
178
]
} | {
"id": "C0149911",
"name": "malignancy-associated hypercalcemia",
"pos": [
230,
265
]
} |
among 4,411 children hospitalized from may 1985 through april 1987 , 100 infants ( mean age three months ) had exhibited an apparently life-threatening event . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
12,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
73,
80
]
} |
the prognosis was severe , requiring surgery in 32 % of the cases ( 5 ischemic colitis , 3 cryptogenetic colitis ) , and a 24 % mortality ( 3 ischemic colitis , 3 ulcerative colitis ) , secondary to the condition and the extent of the colic involvement . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009319",
"name": "colitis",
"pos": [
79,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0009324",
"name": "ulcerative colitis",
"pos": [
163,
181
]
} |
advantage of cocktail-use of two anti-tumor monoclonal antibodies , km-93 and km-231 , in serum diagnosis of cancer . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
38,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
} |
we underscore the usefulness of this procedure in investigation and the possibility of extrapolating the results to in vivo studies of calculi composition so that we can reliably predict the results attainable with treatment modalities such as eswl or percutaneous surgery . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
37,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
50,
63
]
} |
with respect to arterial stenosis , we consider percutaneous transluminal angioplasty the procedure of choice when drug therapy fails to control hypertension . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
90,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0013216",
"name": "drug therapy",
"pos": [
115,
127
]
} |
although there is no close correlation between the hemorrhagic appearance of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid , the histologic features of hemorrhage , and the score of hemosiderin in alveolar macrophages , studies of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples are valuable for diagnosing and monitoring pulmonary hemorrhages . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "hemorrhage",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0151701",
"name": "pulmonary hemorrhages",
"pos": [
298,
319
]
} |
this simple technique is very useful for dealing with the catastrophic complication of such postoperative hemorrhage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complication",
"pos": [
71,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0032788",
"name": "postoperative hemorrhage",
"pos": [
92,
116
]
} |
recently we have available immunologic techniques with high sensitivity ( nanogram 10 ( -9 ) g ) useful for recognizing antibodies , including the antiphospholipid antibodies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibodies",
"pos": [
120,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0162595",
"name": "antiphospholipid antibodies",
"pos": [
147,
174
]
} |
thirty-eight patients with incomplete lupus erythematosus ( ile ) ( defined as the presence of fewer than four of the criteria of the american college of rheumatology for systemic lupus erythematosus [ sle ] ) were identified and compared with 42 patients with sle . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "lupus erythematosus",
"pos": [
38,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0024141",
"name": "sle",
"pos": [
261,
264
]
} |
patients with ile were treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs more frequently ( 47 % ) than were patients with sle , while the latter group received more topical and oral corticosteroids and immunosuppressives . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "ile",
"pos": [
14,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0024141",
"name": "sle",
"pos": [
122,
125
]
} |
thus , ile may be frequent , mild , and relatively stable or benign , apparently evolving slowly if at all into sle or other rheumatic disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0409974",
"name": "ile",
"pos": [
7,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0024141",
"name": "sle",
"pos": [
112,
115
]
} |
this study clearly demonstrates the hitherto unrecognized importance of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-a condition which , as recent data suggest , is not solely due to a myocardial development disorder but also to an infective disease , an acute of chronic myocarditis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
206,
214
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infective disease",
"pos": [
230,
247
]
} |
after a neurologic history , all patients were evaluated by physical examination and standardized electrodiagnostic testing . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
60,
80
]
} |
platelet-dense bodies , the storage organelles for serotonin , were increased in both migraine groups , particularly in classic migraine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
86,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0154723",
"name": "classic migraine",
"pos": [
120,
136
]
} |
the injuries most frequently observed were contusions , skin cuts , sprains , fractures , spine disorders , and severe barotitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
4,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0009938",
"name": "contusions",
"pos": [
43,
53
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.