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recommendations for therapy have primarily included total laryngectomy or shaving of the tumor from laryngeal or tracheal cartilages .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0189231", "name": "total", "pos": [ 52, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0023078", "name": "laryngeal", "pos": [ 100, 109 ] }
if less than total thyroidectomy had been performed , 26 ( 51 % ) of the 51 patients with thyroid cancer would have had cancer left in the residual thyroid lobe , and focal cancers in the lobe opposite to the one containing the nodule for which the operation was performed would have been missed in five patients ( 10 % ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 13, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 148, 155 ] }
these data suggest that total thyroidectomy is the treatment of choice for patients with thyroid cancer because residual cancer would persist in the remaining thyroid tissue in at least 61 % of patients if only lobectomy had been performed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193788", "name": "total thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 24, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 159, 166 ] }
we challenged with trh 4 groups of patients ( 1 degrees non toxic diffuse goitre , 2 degrees nodular goitre ( plummer 's disease ) , 3 degrees euthyroid ophthalmic graves ' disease , 4 degrees hemithyroidectomy ) with different thyroid affections who showed no symptoms and presented normal values of total thyroid hormones , in comparison with a control group .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0405532", "name": "hemithyroidectomy", "pos": [ 193, 210 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 307, 314 ] }
a study was made of the effect of adrenalectomy and substitution therapy in the absence of adrenals on the camp content in the hypothalamus , hippocamp and striate body of the rat brain .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001632", "name": "adrenalectomy", "pos": [ 34, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0001625", "name": "adrenals", "pos": [ 91, 99 ] }
in order to estimate the strength of normal and spondylolytic vertebrae , vertebrae with laminectomy , anterior fusion , posterior fusion , and postero-lateral fusion , ( vertebral ) models were produced using acrylic resin ( a composite of vinyl ester resin 70 % and soft polyester resin 30 % ) for vertebrae and sponge rubber for intervertebral disc .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0022983", "name": "laminectomy", "pos": [ 89, 100 ] }
{ "id": "C0549207", "name": "vertebrae", "pos": [ 300, 309 ] }
these preliminary results imply that routine lymphadenectomy or lymph node irradiation in clinical state i testicular non-seminoma may be unjustifiable .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024203", "name": "lymphadenectomy", "pos": [ 45, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph node", "pos": [ 64, 74 ] }
bladder function of 15 patients treated with total cystectomy , subtotal cystectomy or bladder resection , combined with sigmoidal , caecal or ileal cystoplasty , was evaluated with synchronous bladder pressure-flow-electromyography studies .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194401", "name": "total cystectomy", "pos": [ 45, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 194, 201 ] }
bladder function of 15 patients treated with total cystectomy , subtotal cystectomy or bladder resection , combined with sigmoidal , caecal or ileal cystoplasty , was evaluated with synchronous bladder pressure-flow-electromyography studies .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0010651", "name": "bladder resection", "pos": [ 87, 104 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 194, 201 ] }
after total cystoprostatectomy it is possible to replace the motor function of the bladder with sigmoidal cystoplastic substitution of the bladder .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194412", "name": "cystoprostatectomy", "pos": [ 12, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 139, 146 ] }
nephrectomy has been the accepted treatment for renovascular hypertension due to an occluded renal artery but successful revascularization of occluded renal arteries has resulted in partial return of function and relief of hypertension .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 151, 156 ] }
a technique is described for assisting the performance of distal mucosal proctectomy in ulcerative colitis by peranal eversion of the lower rectum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193062", "name": "proctectomy", "pos": [ 73, 84 ] }
{ "id": "C0034896", "name": "rectum", "pos": [ 140, 146 ] }
if esophagectomy is performed , every attempt should be made to resect all of the esophagus lined by barrett 's mucosa .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0085198", "name": "esophagectomy", "pos": [ 3, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0014876", "name": "esophagus", "pos": [ 82, 91 ] }
preoperative chemotherapy and subsequent cystectomy were performed on 11 patients with locally invasive bladder cancer .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0010651", "name": "cystectomy", "pos": [ 41, 51 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "bladder", "pos": [ 104, 111 ] }
subtotal or total glossectomies performed for malignancies or other afflictions of the tongue are fraught with great disabling problems postoperatively .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009557", "name": "total glossectomies", "pos": [ 12, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0040408", "name": "tongue", "pos": [ 87, 93 ] }
cadaver donor methylprednisolone ( 30 to 60 mg/kg ) two to nine hours prior to kidney removal significantly reduced the requirement for 1st-week hemodialysis in the kidneys cold-stored for over 40 hours ( 60 % versus 91 % ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "kidney removal", "pos": [ 79, 93 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidneys", "pos": [ 165, 172 ] }
subjects who underwent splenectomy for trauma and control subjects with spleens showed a polyclonal antibody response to both vaccine antigens .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 23, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleens", "pos": [ 72, 79 ] }
for patients with partial mastectomy and radiation , there are data which suggest that subsequent mastectomy for `` '' in breast '' '' recurrence may salvage approximately 50 % of women and achieve long-term freedom from disease .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 26, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breas", "pos": [ 122, 127 ] }
the first group comprises those who have already had a mastectomy and are either contemplating reconstructive surgery or are concerned about the development of cancer in their remaining breast .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 55, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 186, 192 ] }
in 12 patients staged prior to radical prostatectomy , prostatic ultrasonography was extremely valuable in detecting capsular involvement .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0194810", "name": "radical prostatectomy", "pos": [ 31, 52 ] }
{ "id": "C0033572", "name": "prostatic", "pos": [ 55, 64 ] }
patients who underwent therapeutic or elective radical neck dissection at memorial sloan-kettering cancer center between 1960 and 1966 developed recurrence of cancer in the dissected neck in 36.5 % of the cases when metastatic carcinoma was present in the cervical lymph nodes at one level , and in 71.3 % when metastases were present at multiple levels .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0034542", "name": "radical neck", "pos": [ 47, 59 ] }
{ "id": "C0588054", "name": "cervical lymph nodes", "pos": [ 256, 276 ] }
a patient with chronic pancreatitis caused by congenital pancreatic duct atresia underwent total pancreatectomy and mixed-cell pancreatic autotransplantation by portal vein embolization .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040511", "name": "total pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 91, 111 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreatic", "pos": [ 127, 137 ] }
in order to avoid all the early and late complications associated with a pneumonectomy , an unusual method was adopted : the left pulmonary artery was transected and the lung was left in place as a `` '' physiological filling '' '' .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 73, 86 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 170, 174 ] }
a cohort comprising 11678 women who had undergone cholecystectomy in the period 1964 through 1967 for a benign gallbladder disease was investigated .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 50, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladder", "pos": [ 111, 122 ] }
of the 12 patients surviving at follow-up times ranging from 59 to 207 weeks , six had been subjected to splenectomy before bmt and six retained their spleens .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 105, 116 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleens", "pos": [ 151, 158 ] }
on days 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 15 and 20 after ulo , ovaries from 3 hemiovariectomized does and 1 sham-hemiovariectomized doe were examined macro- and microscopically for number , size and signs of atresia of follicles .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0041687", "name": "ulo", "pos": [ 49, 52 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 55, 62 ] }
the number of surface follicles increased initially to 7 or 8 follicles 2 days after ulo , followed by an increase to 10 or more follicles by day 15 ( control ovaries had 5.7 +/- 0.4 follicles ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0041687", "name": "ulo", "pos": [ 85, 88 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 159, 166 ] }
the late , long-lasting , minor thrombocytosis , which occurs after splenectomy but not after sham operation , can be explained by the removal of the splenic platelet pool .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 68, 79 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 150, 157 ] }
one week after 33 per cent distal small-bowel resection , 33 per cent distal small-bowel bypass or distal ileal transection ( control ) , animals started a 6-week course of azoxymethane injections ( total dose 90 mg/kg ip ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small-bowel resection", "pos": [ 34, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small-bowel", "pos": [ 77, 88 ] }
the effects of neonatal thyroidectomy and thyroid hormone replacement therapy on the development of serotonin-containing neurons in discrete rat brain nuclei were studied .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 24, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
the data suggest that a single iliac osteotomy is without long-term consequence to the viability of acetabular bone .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 37, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 111, 115 ] }
it is concluded that unilateral ovariectomy acutely decreased the rate of atresia and maintained the within-ovary equilibrium between preantral and antral follicles which otherwise would have decreased due to the depletion of preantral follicles with the advance of the breeding season .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0041687", "name": "unilateral", "pos": [ 21, 31 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 108, 113 ] }
10 kidneys bearing adenocarcinoma ( hypernephroma ) , 1 ureteric tumour , 2 wilms ' tumour from patients undergoing nephrectomy , and normal human and animal kidneys were preserved and later tested to see whether normothermic blood perfusion restored glomerular filtration , oxygen consumption , and energy metabolism , as monitored by 31p nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 116, 127 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidneys", "pos": [ 158, 165 ] }
splenectomy after angiographic embolization of the splenic artery in patients with massive splenomegaly and severe thrombocytopenia , in juvenile subacute myelomonocytic leukemia .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 51, 58 ] }
when therapy with saline and loop diuretics can not control the hypercalcemia , use of the toxic drug mithramycin is most appropriate for malignancy-associated hypercalcemia , but parathyroidectomy is indicated for parathyroid crisis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 180, 197 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid", "pos": [ 215, 226 ] }
following a 4-week recovery period , contralateral nephrectomy was performed and the rat was sacrificed 24 h later for the determination of serum creatinine and for histologic examination of the affected kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 51, 62 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 204, 210 ] }
since removal of the ischemic kidney and unclipping were equally effective , reversal must depend on either inhibition of a pressor system derived from the ischemic kidney or activation of a peripheral vasodepressor system not dependent on a revascularized kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 6, 13 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 257, 263 ] }
the effects of neonatal thyroidectomy and thyroid hormone replacement therapy on the content of substance p and trh in the lumbar segment of the rat spinal cord were studied .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 24, 37 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
in both the normal and dwarf mice , the mean mitotic activity rate of the thyroid lobe 48 h after contralateral hemitx was significantly higher than that in the animals with intact contralateral lobe ( p less than 0.001 ) , indicating the existence of compensatory thyroid hyperplasia ( cth ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0405532", "name": "hemitx", "pos": [ 112, 118 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid", "pos": [ 265, 272 ] }
however , glucagon levels did not increase after arginine infusion in the patients with total pancreatectomy , and column chromatography of blood samples from two totally pancreatectomized patients showed no significant levels of immunoreactive pancreatic glucagon .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040511", "name": "total pancreatectomy", "pos": [ 88, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreatic", "pos": [ 245, 255 ] }
generally , when a splenectomy is performed to treat either a severe hypersplenism or another splenic affection in a cirrhotic patient with uncomplicated esophageal varices , the question arises whether to associate or not a prophylactic shunt .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 19, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 94, 101 ] }
the following surgical procedures were performed : 7 primary nephrectomies , 29 intrasinusal pyelotomies by the method of gil-vernet , 69 nephrotomies , 17 partial resections and 5 nephrotomies combined with partial resection of the kidney .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomies", "pos": [ 61, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 233, 239 ] }
when left pneumonectomy was performed on 9-week-old puppies , the right lung increased in weight , volume , surface area , and number of alveoli so that at age 20 weeks these variables were the same as those of both lungs of control animals and significantly larger than those of the right lung of control animals .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 10, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lungs", "pos": [ 216, 221 ] }
this case allows speculation that hairy cell leukemia may originate in the spleen and that prolonged survival or cure of the disease after splenectomy alone may be due to removal of stem cells in the spleen .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 139, 150 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 200, 206 ] }
a modified dorsal approach with osteotomy of a bone shell with the attached short external rotator muscles which are resutured , is described .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomy", "pos": [ 32, 41 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "bone", "pos": [ 47, 51 ] }
after analysing the clinical circumstances surrounding these 13 cases and the technical details in carrying out hysterectomy on the gravid uterus , the authors studied conservative surgical measures that could be used to deal with post-partum uterine haemorrhage : the hypogastric arteries on the one hand the efferent arteries supplying the uterus on the other hand can be ligated .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 112, 124 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterus", "pos": [ 342, 348 ] }
two of them were treated with surgical splenectomy and the third had an embolization of the splenic artery .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 39, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 92, 99 ] }
in females serum lh levels 48 h after ovariectomy were increased above sham levels only when the ovaries were removed prior to vaginal opening .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 38, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovaries", "pos": [ 97, 104 ] }
[ indications for certain methods of urinary diversion after cystectomy of exclusion of the urinary bladder ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0010651", "name": "cystectomy", "pos": [ 61, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0005682", "name": "urinary bladder", "pos": [ 92, 107 ] }
by the twenty eighth day after left pneumonectomy , total lung collagen and cell number were nearly 100 per cent greater than matched control values , but the density of both collagen and cell number remained constant and unchanged from control .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0032284", "name": "pneumonectomy", "pos": [ 36, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0024109", "name": "lung", "pos": [ 58, 62 ] }
the animals with colostomies developed significantly fewer tumors in the defunctionalized bowel than did intact animals in the same bowel segment .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009410", "name": "colostomies", "pos": [ 17, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 132, 137 ] }
after small bowel resection in the rat , mucosal hyperplasia and an increase in nucleic acid synthesis and cell proliferation occur in remaining small intestine .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel resection", "pos": [ 6, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small", "pos": [ 145, 150 ] }
these results indicate that after small bowel resection , the enzymes of pryimidine biosynthesis increase in remaining bowel and parallel the accelerated rate of cell proliferation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel", "pos": [ 34, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "bowel", "pos": [ 119, 124 ] }
these changes were largely prevented by parathyroidectomy before the induction of uremia , but the administration of parathyroid extract to either normal dogs , or to previously parathyroidectomized uremic dogs , induced eeg changes similar to those noted in uremic animals with intact parathyroid glands .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 40, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid glands", "pos": [ 286, 304 ] }
[ esthetic-surgical breast enlargement , exchange mastectomy , and breast reconstruction following mamma amputation . new clinical and radiographic findings ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 50, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "mamma", "pos": [ 99, 104 ] }
the effects of both ovax and sham ovax on proestrous and estrous pituitary lh values were variable . ttiming of the feedback relationship between ovary and hypothalamus-pituitary in mice may be imprecise , leading to easy disruption of the estrous cycle in this species .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovax", "pos": [ 20, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 146, 151 ] }
in conclusion , gastric resection of 1/3 or 2/3 of the stomach , with or without vagotomy , using gastroduodenostomy or gastroenterostomy as the reconstruction , results in a lowering of bone mineral density .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0017118", "name": "gastric resection", "pos": [ 16, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "stomach", "pos": [ 55, 62 ] }
delayed remission after thymectomy is related to the duration and severity of the disease , and to presence of thymic germinal centers .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 24, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 111, 117 ] }
in these splenectomies , ligature of the splenic arterio-venous pedicles supplying the pancreas were responsible for pancreatic disease .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomies", "pos": [ 9, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 41, 48 ] }
removal of the treated kidney , following the development of the polycythemia , as well as the tumor growth and expansion in the renal parenchyma , reverse the plethoric condition , suggesting that the erythropoietic changes derive from nickel-induced renal lesions .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "removal", "pos": [ 0, 7 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 252, 257 ] }
lymph node biopsy , performed at the height of the illness , revealed widespread subendothelial fibrin exudation and fibrin-platelet thrombi in the lymph node microvasculature , a finding most consistent with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193842", "name": "lymph node biopsy", "pos": [ 0, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0024204", "name": "lymph node", "pos": [ 148, 158 ] }
after whipple resections reestablishment of pancreatic-intestinal continuity has generally been accomplished in some manner between the pancreas and upper jejunum .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0030279", "name": "resections", "pos": [ 14, 24 ] }
{ "id": "C0030274", "name": "pancreas", "pos": [ 136, 144 ] }
further , under circumstances wherein 2-methyl-4-dimeth-laminoazobenzene is reported to become carcinogenic , i.e. , when administered at the time of 70 percent hepatectomy , neither elevation of alpha1f nor histological alteration of the liver was noted .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 161, 172 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 239, 244 ] }
it is understandable that 2/3 of the women thought of hysterectomy as a procedure which would have a negative or very negative influence on their lives ( s 5 % ) when women ascribed to the uterus frequently a significance in hormone production or in sexuality in addition to the child bearing function of the uterus .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 54, 66 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterus", "pos": [ 309, 315 ] }
[ state of peripheral endocrine glands 6 months after hypophysectomy , and their sensitivity to trophic hormones of the hypophysis ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020632", "name": "hypophysectomy", "pos": [ 54, 68 ] }
{ "id": "C0032005", "name": "hypophysis", "pos": [ 120, 130 ] }
this apparent antibody-independent clearance mechanism was markedly abrogated by splenectomy , indicating a major role for the spleen in parasitized rbc clearance .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 81, 92 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 127, 133 ] }
unilateral ovariectomy-hysterectomy was performed before mating to study effects of uterine crowding on the relationship of fetal weight to afp and albumin .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 23, 35 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterine", "pos": [ 84, 91 ] }
these findings indicate that , after thymectomy or involution of the thymus , at least part of the peripheral blood t lymphocytes have properties different from those of the cells of young individuals .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 37, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 69, 75 ] }
a third patient , facing nephrectomy from blunt renal trauma , had the kidney saved by this procedure .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 25, 36 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 71, 77 ] }
pathologic stage d bladder cancer was recognized in 16 patients by evaluation tissue obtained by radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy ( 7 ) , pelvic lymph node dissection ( 3 ) or biopsies ( 3 ) , ileal conduit and pelvic lymph node biopsy ( 1 ) , or transurethral biopsy of the bladder and prostate ( 2 ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193883", "name": "pelvic", "pos": [ 120, 126 ] }
{ "id": "C0729595", "name": "pelvic lymph node", "pos": [ 224, 241 ] }
12 patients with gastric cancer and 4 patients with cardiac cancer underwent total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy , 25 patients with gastric cancer underwent subtotal gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy , 8 patients with esophageal cancer had esophageal resection with esophagogastrostomy and 3 patients with non-resectable gastric or cardiac cancer had palliative by-passing esophagojejunostomy , all performed by means of the eea stapler .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C1517449", "name": "gastrectomy with", "pos": [ 83, 99 ] }
{ "id": "C0038351", "name": "gastric", "pos": [ 329, 336 ] }
the effects of thymectomy and polypeptide thymus factor on the formation of alimentary instrumental reflex were studied in rat experiments .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 15, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymus", "pos": [ 42, 48 ] }
the serum of dogs with a 50 % proximal small bowel resection is capable of growth stimulation in small intestinal epithelioid cells in monolayer culture .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192601", "name": "small bowel resection", "pos": [ 39, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0021852", "name": "small intestinal", "pos": [ 97, 113 ] }
hysterectomy was indicated by retarded birth in 93 sows , dislocations of uterus in 40 cases and in 24 cases by other indications .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020699", "name": "hysterectomy", "pos": [ 0, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0042149", "name": "uterus", "pos": [ 74, 80 ] }
the magnitude of the synergy was similar to that produced by adrenalectomy , but the effect of tilorone was not mediated by the adrenal glands .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0001632", "name": "adrenalectomy", "pos": [ 61, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0001625", "name": "adrenal glands", "pos": [ 128, 142 ] }
7 of the patients , who relapsed after splenectomy had lipid-laden histiocytes in their spleens i.e .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 39, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleens", "pos": [ 88, 95 ] }
in cases of proved carcinoma , a modified radical neck dissection should be added if cervical lymph nodes are clinically involved with tumor .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0193864", "name": "modified radical neck", "pos": [ 33, 54 ] }
{ "id": "C0588054", "name": "cervical lymph nodes", "pos": [ 85, 105 ] }
in the light of these observations we suggest that in cases of tubal ectopic gestation salpingo-oophorectomy should be considered in preference to salpingectomy when the opposite tube and ovary are healthy .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0036132", "name": "salpingo-oophorectomy", "pos": [ 87, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 188, 193 ] }
just as after 70 % hepatectomy , the activity of the 7.1 s dna polymerase , but not the 3.2 s polymerase , is elevated in liver nuclei from unoperated animals in which hepatic dna replication has been induced with a mixture of biochemicals or by a dietary manipulation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0019144", "name": "hepatectomy", "pos": [ 19, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0023884", "name": "liver", "pos": [ 122, 127 ] }
the morphology of thymuses removed from 16 cases of myasthenia gravis was studied in an attempt to correlate clinical response following thymectomy with the frequency of thymic germinal centers .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040071", "name": "thymectomy", "pos": [ 137, 147 ] }
{ "id": "C0040113", "name": "thymic", "pos": [ 170, 176 ] }
tranplant nephrectomy and retransplantation has become an established modality in treating patients with rejected kidney allografts .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 10, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "kidney", "pos": [ 114, 120 ] }
effects of parathyroidectomy on parathyroid function and calcium ( ca ) metabolism were carefully evaluated in 6 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism without symptoms normally attributed to the disease and in 7 with bone disease or nephrolithiasis .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0079989", "name": "parathyroidectomy", "pos": [ 11, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0030518", "name": "parathyroid", "pos": [ 140, 151 ] }
similar studies of pedicled vertical ramus osteotomies showed early osseous union , minimal osteonecrosis , and minimal vascular ischemia .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029468", "name": "osteotomies", "pos": [ 43, 54 ] }
{ "id": "C0262950", "name": "osseous", "pos": [ 68, 75 ] }
we did not find quantitative ultrastructural differences in granular pneumocyte mitochondria and lamellar bodies of rats given thyroxine compared to rats given diluent or between rats subjected to sham thyroidectomy compared to rats whose thyroid glands were removed .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0040145", "name": "thyroidectomy", "pos": [ 202, 215 ] }
{ "id": "C0040132", "name": "thyroid glands", "pos": [ 239, 253 ] }
retroileal retroperitoneal transplantation of the transverse colon allows additional length for safe colorectostomy after left hemicolectomy in patients with short proximal colonic remnants .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192865", "name": "left hemicolectomy", "pos": [ 122, 140 ] }
{ "id": "C0009368", "name": "colonic", "pos": [ 173, 180 ] }
radical neck dissection was performed , and metastases were found in a single cervical lymph node .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0034542", "name": "radical neck dissection", "pos": [ 0, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0588054", "name": "cervical lymph node", "pos": [ 78, 97 ] }
two of seventy patients with hodgkin 's disease who had exploratory laparotomy with liver biopsy and splenectomy were found to have extensive epithelioid-cell granulomas in liver and spleen .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 101, 112 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 183, 189 ] }
completeness of hypophysectomy was assessed by microscopic examination of stained serial sections of the brain and attached hypophyseal capsule .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0020632", "name": "hypophysectomy", "pos": [ 16, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0032005", "name": "hypophyseal", "pos": [ 124, 135 ] }
2 ) of the androgens measured , only peripheral t and dht were elevated and did not suppress on dex treatment , but decreased to low levels following ovariectomy , pointing toward the ovary as the source of excess t and dht .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0029936", "name": "ovariectomy", "pos": [ 150, 161 ] }
{ "id": "C0029939", "name": "ovary", "pos": [ 184, 189 ] }
[ left hemicolectomy with immediate re-establishment of intestinal continuity in the treatment of various types of chronic constipation ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192865", "name": "left hemicolectomy", "pos": [ 2, 20 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 56, 66 ] }
[ colostomy for intestinal occlusion ; preliminary time of left hemicolectomy with immediate re-establishment of intestinal continuity ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0009410", "name": "colostomy", "pos": [ 2, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 113, 123 ] }
[ colostomy for intestinal occlusion ; preliminary time of left hemicolectomy with immediate re-establishment of intestinal continuity ] .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0192865", "name": "left hemicolectomy", "pos": [ 59, 77 ] }
{ "id": "C0021853", "name": "intestinal", "pos": [ 113, 123 ] }
splenectomy before or after pretreatment with donor spleen cells failed to abrogate this effect ( mst greater than 100 days ) .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 0, 11 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "spleen", "pos": [ 52, 58 ] }
renal failure was induced in 15 normal beagle dogs by ligation of approximately 5/6 of the renal arteries of the left kidney and contralateral nephrectomy in order to determine how : ( a ) 11/12 reduction in total renal mass influences urine protein excretion and renal morphology in dogs , and ( b ) dietary protein intake influences renal function , urine protein excretion , and renal morphology in canine renal failure .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0027695", "name": "nephrectomy", "pos": [ 143, 154 ] }
{ "id": "C0022646", "name": "renal", "pos": [ 409, 414 ] }
our results have shown that bloodstream reticuloendothelial clearance of technetium 99m sulfur colloid is not impaired by splenectomy , partial resection of the spleen , or splenic autotransplantation .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "resection of the spleen", "pos": [ 144, 167 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 173, 180 ] }
these data suggest that both splenectomy and a loss of splenic factors alter kupffer cell responses to septic stimuli .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 29, 40 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 55, 62 ] }
we propose that the decreased sensitivity to lps after splenectomy may be due to a loss of the priming effects of splenic lymphokines .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0037995", "name": "splenectomy", "pos": [ 55, 66 ] }
{ "id": "C0037993", "name": "splenic", "pos": [ 114, 121 ] }
local treatment was completed either by mastectomy , or by conservation of the breast and interstitial irradiation of the primary tumor site .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 40, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 79, 85 ] }
failure to control local disease or local recurrences was noted in two of ten patients undergoing mastectomy , and in seven of 13 patients with conservation of the breast .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0024881", "name": "mastectomy", "pos": [ 98, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0006141", "name": "breast", "pos": [ 164, 170 ] }
these results suggest that ( a ) endoscopic sphincterotomy is a very effective procedure in long-term follow-up , ( b ) cholangiography should be done at the appearance of slight abdominal symptoms even after 3 years , ( c ) patients who have ever reformed stones should undergo cholangiography yearly for at least 4 years , and ( d ) cholecystectomy is recommended for patients with gallbladders after sphincterotomy , only if gallstones are present .
procedure_has_excised_anatomy
{ "id": "C0008320", "name": "cholecystectomy", "pos": [ 335, 350 ] }
{ "id": "C0016976", "name": "gallbladders", "pos": [ 384, 396 ] }