text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
two of the patients who developed systemic disease were diagnosed by skin biopsy but clinicians failed to institute therapy , preferring to wait for other organ involvement . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0150866",
"name": "skin biopsy",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
155,
160
]
} |
to define the role of these procedures in the management of renal pelvic or proximal ureteral transitional cell carcinoma we analyzed retrospectively 31 patients who underwent nephroureterectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and/or proximal ureter . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027732",
"name": "nephroureterectomy",
"pos": [
176,
194
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
263,
269
]
} |
with pull-through esophagectomy , we are able to extract the whole esophagus and have no fear of leaving any remaining cancer in the thoracic esophagus , but the operative burden and the rate at which complications occur are higher . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085198",
"name": "esophagectomy",
"pos": [
18,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
142,
151
]
} |
reconstructive techniques included endarterectomy for atherosclerosis and patch angioplasty and resection and anastomosis for intimal fibrosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0014098",
"name": "endarterectomy",
"pos": [
35,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0162864",
"name": "intimal",
"pos": [
126,
133
]
} |
failure of endarterectomy is usually due to incomplete removal of the lesion or to thrombosis upon the frayed intima . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0014098",
"name": "endarterectomy",
"pos": [
11,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0162864",
"name": "intima",
"pos": [
110,
116
]
} |
subcutaneous mastectomy was performed on the mammary gland , leaving a high proportion of the affected skin in situ . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024887",
"name": "subcutaneous mastectomy",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0929301",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
45,
52
]
} |
laparotomy is recommended , followed by untwisting alone , or untwisting and colostomy when the bowel is viable , or resection with a transverse colostomy and mucous fistula as a first stage when the bowel is gangrenous . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
77,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
200,
205
]
} |
thirty-seven symptomatic cholelithiasis patients who had cholecystectomy were studied to determine the relationships between clinical manifestations , histologic findings and gallbladder absorptive capability . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
57,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
175,
186
]
} |
[ a case of resection of small liver cancer , diagnosed only by ultrasonically guided liver biopsy ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "of resection",
"pos": [
9,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
86,
91
]
} |
a 70-year-old woman was treated with a simple mastectomy followed by a course of 5000 rad to the breast and chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil for breast cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024886",
"name": "simple mastectomy",
"pos": [
39,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
145,
151
]
} |
in contrast , aggressive surgery such as extensive resection of the chest wall for locally advanced breast cancer is useful as one of the therapeutic measures in the recent multidisciplinary treatments for breast cancer , in order to prolong the patient 's survival and improve the quality of life . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "resection of the",
"pos": [
51,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
206,
212
]
} |
eight patients had cholecystectomy at the time of total gastrectomy ( seven patients had stones ) , leaving 18 patients with a normal gallbladder and no gallstones at the time of total gastrectomy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
19,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
134,
145
]
} |
all patients initially underwent total thyroidectomy and modified neck dissection if cervical lymph node metastases were present . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
66,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0588054",
"name": "cervical lymph node",
"pos": [
85,
104
]
} |
although splenectomy remains the traditional treatment for bacterial splenic abscess , ct-guided drainage may be appropriate in carefully selected patients . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
9,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
69,
76
]
} |
since january 1988 , the bordeaux group has performed 15 transplantations for lung disease : 9 heart-lung transplants , 1 heart + left lung , 1 double lung , 2 right lungs and 2 left lungs . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "transplantations",
"pos": [
57,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
183,
187
]
} |
twenty-two women who met the surgical criteria for having this choice were interviewed 1 to 2 weeks postsurgery to determine factors they had considered when deciding between mrm and bc , how much they wished to participate in decision-making , and the sources of information they used . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024883",
"name": "mrm",
"pos": [
175,
178
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "bc",
"pos": [
183,
185
]
} |
from january 1978 to september 1988 , 47 patients with clinically localized prostatic carcinoma underwent staging pelvic lymphadenectomy , of whom 36 had proven negative pelvic lymph nodes and 1 had only a micrometastasis in the obturatory nodes . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193883",
"name": "pelvic lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
114,
136
]
} | {
"id": "C0729595",
"name": "pelvic",
"pos": [
170,
176
]
} |
in 1 patient with synchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma , radical nephrectomy was conducted simultaneously for the contralateral kidney . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0401181",
"name": "radical nephrectomy",
"pos": [
63,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
134,
140
]
} |
in 98 patients , cholecystectomy was performed as a simultaneous stage of surgical treatment , the main stage of the operation was gastrectomy or resection of the stomach for cancer in 26 patients , formation of a small stomach for alimentary-constitutional obesity in 19 , various types of vagotomy in 33 , hemicolectomy , resection of the colon and sigmoid intestine for malignant tumors in 10 , and reconstructive manipulations on the stomach , correction of intestinal obstruction , and other operations in 10 patients . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
131,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
438,
445
]
} |
the results were compared with those of 22 patients who underwent liver resection without haemodilution between february , 1987 , and april , 1988 , and who were matched for the nature of the tumour and the type of liver resection . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "liver resection",
"pos": [
66,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
215,
220
]
} |
splenectomy thus resulted in reduced blood clearance and increased mortality in gram-negative sepsis , while the reduced splenic uptake following partial splenectomy or splenic artery ligation did not influence blood clearance of e. coli or mortality . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
169,
176
]
} |
partial pneumonectomy also leads to increased flow to the contralateral lung associated with reduced pulmonary vascular resistance . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0032284",
"name": "pneumonectomy",
"pos": [
8,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
72,
76
]
} |
while the main therapy of prostatic cancer is hormonal it is generally accepted that a radical means to treat prostatic cancer is solely total excision of the prostate gland when cancer is confined to the prostate . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0033573",
"name": "excision of the prostate",
"pos": [
143,
167
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate",
"pos": [
205,
213
]
} |
of the study group , 87 ( 12 % ) did not undergo radical hysterectomy because of gross disease beyond the uterus or microscopic aortic node involvement documented at exploratory laparotomy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C2987682",
"name": "radical",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
106,
112
]
} |
early invasive stage i squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva treated with radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy rarely recurs , particularly when the lymph nodes contain no metastatic tumor . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398408",
"name": "inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
106,
136
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
175,
186
]
} |
following 65 % hepatectomy in adult male rats , the cytochrome p-450 in the residual liver decreased continuously from 1.0 to approximately 0.5 nmol/mg protein over a period of 2 to 3 days , and then recovered slowly to presurgery values by 14 days . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
15,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
85,
90
]
} |
a new method of total colectomy is proposed including removal of the rectum mucosa and the endorectal loop ileoanal anastomosis and simultaneous creation of the small intestine reservoir ( operations on 2 patients ) and a new method of creation of the small intestine reservoir ( operations on 7 patients ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192871",
"name": "total colectomy",
"pos": [
16,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
258,
267
]
} |
a new method of total colectomy is proposed including removal of the rectum mucosa and the endorectal loop ileoanal anastomosis and simultaneous creation of the small intestine reservoir ( operations on 2 patients ) and a new method of creation of the small intestine reservoir ( operations on 7 patients ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193062",
"name": "removal of",
"pos": [
54,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
258,
267
]
} |
the common treatment of splenic cysts is splenectomy , but with today 's knowledge of the important position of the spleen in the infection defense , it is advisable to preserve the spleen whenever this is possible , especially in younger individuals . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
41,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
182,
188
]
} |
in contrast , ri injection immediately after splenectomy resulted in the death of 9/12 animals although only 1/12 ri-injected rats with intact spleens died ( p less than 0.005 ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
45,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleens",
"pos": [
143,
150
]
} |
multiple variable analysis revealed that extensiveness of resection of the primary breast tumor was the major factor associated with breast retraction . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "of resection",
"pos": [
55,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
133,
139
]
} |
we describe a 50-year-old man who , at 26 years of age , underwent a hemicolectomy on the right side of the abdomen due to infarction of the right colon . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192861",
"name": "hemicolectomy",
"pos": [
69,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C1305188",
"name": "right colon",
"pos": [
141,
152
]
} |
however , neonatal ovariectomy did increase the maximum and mean plasma gh levels immediately postpubertally , suggesting that the effect of the ovaries on gh secretion differs among mature female rats of different ages . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
19,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovaries",
"pos": [
145,
152
]
} |
pelvic lymphadenectomy prior to radical prostatectomy is essential to detect lymph nodal extension of prostatic cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
32,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
102,
111
]
} |
a limited axillary dissection was performed in 13 patients , and all lymph nodes removed were negative . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193867",
"name": "axillary dissection",
"pos": [
10,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} |
the puppies with colectomy plus sphincter were followed from 14 months to two years postoperatively and had intestinal transit times of 3-4 1/2 hours comparable to unoperated littermates . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
17,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
108,
118
]
} |
however , both needed proctocolectomy for rectal disease , and none of the 11 with fecal diversion have had reestablishment of intestinal continuity . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
22,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
127,
137
]
} |
these results suggest that ( 1 ) the fall in gnrh receptors after ovariectomy is primarily attributable to removal of gonadal factors . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
} |
immediate surgical management of 102 more severe renal injuries resulted in nephrectomies in 37 ( 36 % ) , delayed renal surgery in one ( 0.9 % ) , and renal salvage in five of 18 ( 27 % ) main renal artery and/or vein injuries . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomies",
"pos": [
76,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
194,
199
]
} |
nonsurgical management of the remaining 23 resulted in nephrectomies in three ( 13 % ) , delayed renal surgery in six ( 26 % ) , total renal loss in seven of seven ( 100 % ) main renal artery injuries and an overall nephrectomy/total renal loss rate of 39 % . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomies",
"pos": [
55,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
234,
239
]
} |
nonsurgical management of the remaining 23 resulted in nephrectomies in three ( 13 % ) , delayed renal surgery in six ( 26 % ) , total renal loss in seven of seven ( 100 % ) main renal artery injuries and an overall nephrectomy/total renal loss rate of 39 % . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0176996",
"name": "nephrectomy/total",
"pos": [
216,
233
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
234,
239
]
} |
in 33 cases undergone total hysterectomy and adnexectomy , 1 g of cmnx was administered intravenously by the drip infusion route over 1 hour and changes in drug concentration in the venous blood and uterine arterial blood as well as in various uterine tissues including endometrium , myometrium , cervix uteri , portio vaginalis , oviduct and ovary were studied . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0677962",
"name": "total",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
244,
251
]
} |
one gram of cefminox ( cmnx , mt-141 ) was injected intravenously to a total of 29 patients prior to abdominal total hysterectomy and drug levels in the uterine and adnexal tissues were bioassayed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404079",
"name": "abdominal total hysterectomy",
"pos": [
101,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
} |
twenty-one patients performed cholecystectomy were followed the concentration of ctm in the gallbladder tissue and the results were studied with pharmacokinetic analysis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
30,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder tissue",
"pos": [
92,
110
]
} |
after nephrectomy mean arterial pressure fell considerably yet renal ( allograft ) plasma flow increased by 77 % and vascular resistance of the allograft fell by 55 % . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
6,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
63,
68
]
} |
before nephrectomy absolute renal uptake of 99tcm-dmsa ranged between 16.8 and 21.5 % ( mean 18.6 % ) per kidney with no difference between right and left kidneys . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
7,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
155,
161
]
} |
the comparative effect of a 50 % proximal or distal enterectomy on the exocrine pancreas and the remaining intestine has been studied in the rat one month after operation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192616",
"name": "enterectomy",
"pos": [
52,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
107,
116
]
} |
a 53-year-old female underwent mastectomy for a large necrotic mammary tumor that had invaded the overlying skin . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
31,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
} |
when the biopsies were organ-cultured for 3 days , the 1- , 2- , and 3-day lesions lost weight , and the 6- and 10-day lesions ( and normal skin ) gained weight . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0005558",
"name": "biopsies",
"pos": [
9,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
23,
28
]
} |
based on these results , we advocate ipsilateral or total thyroidectomy for palpably suspicious thyroid glands seen intraoperatively , subglottic tumors , glottic tumors with more than 1 cm of subglottic extension , t4 endolaryngeal tumors with transcartilaginous invasion , and t4 pyriform sinus tumors . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193788",
"name": "total thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
52,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid glands",
"pos": [
96,
110
]
} |
the results showed that after bilobectomy the remaining lung re-expanded rapidly first by an overinflation of the airspaces and after day 4 by an increase in tissue mass and capillary volume . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0371451",
"name": "bilobectomy",
"pos": [
30,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
56,
60
]
} |
later , however , further sequels of the bilobectomy were detected : on day 18 , lobectomy-lungs were smaller than controls , and on day 30 lungs , the left lung was significantly different in structure from the right lung and from control lungs . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0371451",
"name": "bilobectomy",
"pos": [
41,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lungs",
"pos": [
240,
245
]
} |
from the results of 95 cases of hepatectomy for liver cancer , including 67 cases of primary liver cancer , during the past 7 years in our department , the indication of extended hepatectomy for liver cancer was reviewed retrospectively , based on the pathological findings and functional reserve of the liver . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
32,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
304,
309
]
} |
ovarian and peripheral plasma concentrations of oestrone ( e1 ) , oestradiol ( e2 ) , androstenedione ( a ) , testosterone ( t ) , progesterone ( p ) and 17 alpha-hydroxy-progesterone ( 17 alpha oh-p ) were assayed in 20 healthy post-menopausal women undergoing hysterectomy because of uterine fibromatosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
262,
274
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
286,
293
]
} |
theoretic advantages include wide patching of the internal carotid artery above the endarterectomy end point where narrowing is most dangerous , full endarterectomy of the external carotid artery and double tacking of the endarterectomy end points to deter circumferential intimal flaps . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0014098",
"name": "endarterectomy",
"pos": [
84,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0162864",
"name": "intimal",
"pos": [
273,
280
]
} |
[ subtotal pancreatic resection for pancreonecrosis in a patient undergoing earlier bilateral nephrectomy and kidney allograft ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bilateral nephrectomy",
"pos": [
84,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
110,
116
]
} |
to define this frequency in a given type of malignancy we have studied the nephrectomy kidneys in 40 patients with renal cell carcinoma . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
75,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
87,
94
]
} |
randomized trials of ovariectomy or irradiation of the ovaries showed a prolonged recurrence-free interval in these patients as compared with a non-castrated control group , but no influence on the overall survival rate . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
21,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovaries",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} |
at retroperitoneal lymph node dissection , 12 lymph nodes were removed , all of which were negative for cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1112682",
"name": "retroperitoneal lymph node dissection",
"pos": [
3,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
46,
57
]
} |
in 80 patients with type ii nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis who underwent extended thymectomy , we investigated preoperative duration of symptoms , prognosis after thymectomy , immunological findings , and germinal center formation in the thymus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
84,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
240,
246
]
} |
since splenectomy in pediatric patients carries a risk of overwhelming infection , distinguishing those whose spleens can be salvaged is extremely important . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
6,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleens",
"pos": [
110,
117
]
} |
the morphologic features of a biopsied lymph node were consistent with adult t-cell lymphoma with hypergammaglobulinemia , and most of the lymph node cells were reactive with monoclonal antibody okt8 , which detects suppressor/cytotoxic t lymphocytes . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193842",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
25,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph node",
"pos": [
139,
149
]
} |
patellectomy is indicated in more extensive involvement of the patella of 2 or more centimeters in diameter , but this must be performed only when the patient has excellent quadriceps function before surgery and is motivated to exercise after surgery . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0187898",
"name": "patellectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0030647",
"name": "patella",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
} |
change in bile duct pressure responses after cholecystectomy : loss of gallbladder as a pressure reservoir . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
45,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
71,
82
]
} |
at the osteotomy site , pre-experimental or unlabeled bone and porosity were greater on the external fixator side and endosteal new-bone formation was greater on the plated side . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
7,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
132,
136
]
} |
significant antibody decline was observed in children who had undergone splenectomy because of trauma , but antibody decline was not observed in children whose spleens had been removed because of hereditary spherocytosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleens",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
} |
the patients received either no treatment or one of the three aminoglycosides at a therapeutic dose for 4 days preceding nephrectomy for neoplasia partly involving one kidney . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
121,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
168,
174
]
} |
there is no evidence that reduction of radiotherapy and selective splenectomy ( splenectomy only in case of high probability of splenic involvement ) induce a higher rate of relapses . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
} |
splenectomy could be omitted in 2/3 of patients , in 75 % of splenectomy splenic involvement was proved . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
73,
80
]
} |
[ remote results of ureterectomy , followed by intravescial uretero-cysto-anastomosis , for congenital stricture of the lower end of the ureter ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194224",
"name": "ureterectomy",
"pos": [
20,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "uretero",
"pos": [
60,
67
]
} |
progressive changes in renal phosphate and calcium excretion in rats following parathyroidectomy or parathyroid administration . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0079989",
"name": "parathyroidectomy",
"pos": [
79,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0030518",
"name": "parathyroid",
"pos": [
100,
111
]
} |
one hundred and four post-gastrectomy patients and 399 non-gastrectomy patients were selected for endoscopic study , and the diagnosis of hiatus hernia was made by observing the shape of the cardia inside the stomach . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
26,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
209,
216
]
} |
thyroidectomy may be indicated in a small number of cases , provided that the patient has disease localized within the thyroid such that total gross resection can be achieved . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
0,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
119,
126
]
} |
operations performed were 40 left hemicolectomies or anterior resections of the sigmoid and rectum , 7 left colon resections , 7 right hemicolectomies , and 2 total colectomies . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192865",
"name": "left hemicolectomies",
"pos": [
29,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0227388",
"name": "left colon",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
} |
the two groups were determined to be homogeneous as to age , breast size , weight , height , obesity , previous biopsy , excision of pectoralis minor , excision of thoracodorsal complex , level of axillary dissection , total number of lymph nodes , number of positive lymph nodes , lymphatic vessel invasion ( with negative lymph nodes ) , and whether the dominant hand was on the side operated on . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193867",
"name": "axillary dissection",
"pos": [
197,
216
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
324,
335
]
} |
to properly determine the indications for elective cholecystectomy , the risk of the operation ( taking into account the age and comorbid factors of the individual patient ) must be weighed against the risk of complications and death without operation ( taking into account the symptomatic status of the individual and the functional status of the gallbladder ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
51,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
348,
359
]
} |
hardly any speech impairment resulted when the tongue resection was limited to the ipsilateral 1/3 of the tongue , where as the impairment was greater in cases who received a glossotomy over that limit . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017673",
"name": "tongue resection",
"pos": [
47,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0040408",
"name": "tongue",
"pos": [
106,
112
]
} |
in non-transgenic female animals nephrectomy induced an increase in kidney size but not in glomerular size ( 2640 mu2 npx vs. 2625 mu2 sham ) and failed to induce glomerular lesions . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
33,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
68,
74
]
} |
although the mean perioperative homologous blood transfusion rate was not so high ( 10.2 % ) , the rate in common urological surgery was comparatively high ( eg . radical nephrectomy 39.4 % , simple or palliative nephrectomy 21.6 % , total nephroureterectomy 33.3 % , renal allotransplantation 82.8 % , total cystectomy 96.2 % ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0401181",
"name": "radical nephrectomy",
"pos": [
163,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
268,
273
]
} |
although the mean perioperative homologous blood transfusion rate was not so high ( 10.2 % ) , the rate in common urological surgery was comparatively high ( eg . radical nephrectomy 39.4 % , simple or palliative nephrectomy 21.6 % , total nephroureterectomy 33.3 % , renal allotransplantation 82.8 % , total cystectomy 96.2 % ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
171,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
268,
273
]
} |
although the mean perioperative homologous blood transfusion rate was not so high ( 10.2 % ) , the rate in common urological surgery was comparatively high ( eg . radical nephrectomy 39.4 % , simple or palliative nephrectomy 21.6 % , total nephroureterectomy 33.3 % , renal allotransplantation 82.8 % , total cystectomy 96.2 % ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027732",
"name": "nephroureterectomy",
"pos": [
240,
258
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
268,
273
]
} |
a patient , who underwent total cystectomy and urinary diversion with the kock pouch , was trained to use the bladder assist device ( bladman ) to augment the kock continent ileal urinary reservoir . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194401",
"name": "total cystectomy",
"pos": [
26,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladman",
"pos": [
134,
141
]
} |
screening will lead to a shift in primary treatment modalities , as 15 % of mastectomies will be replaced by breast conserving therapy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomies",
"pos": [
76,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
} |
we present a case of a very early spontaneous rupture which occurred at the 20th week of gestation in a post myomectomy uterus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0195309",
"name": "myomectomy",
"pos": [
109,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
120,
126
]
} |
to the best of our knowledge no previous report of a ruptured myomectomy scarred uterus has been described at such an early stage . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0195309",
"name": "myomectomy",
"pos": [
62,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
} |
parathyroid insufficiency is due to devascularisation of one or several parathyroids during the course of thyroidectomy , or occasionally due to accidental resection with the thyroid lobe . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
106,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
175,
182
]
} |
at 1 h after right nephrectomy and arterial occlusion of the contralateral kidney for 10 or 30 min , egr-1 mrna levels were three to five times greater in these kidneys as compared with those in control animals that had sustained unilateral nephrectomy alone and were much greater than levels in the normal organ . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
19,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
161,
168
]
} |
pituitary contents of lh and prolactin were not influenced by hysterectomy or by treatment with uterine extract , thus indicating the specificity of an inhibitory effect of the uterus on fsh levels . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
62,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
177,
183
]
} |
of 156 patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for localized prostatic carcinoma 18 had anastomotic stricture for an over-all incidence of 11.5 % . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
27,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
63,
72
]
} |
to assess the tensile strength at the osteotomy area , bone samples were prepared and tested for failure on a material testing machine . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
38,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
55,
59
]
} |
the pathological findings observed following intraoperative radiotherapy ( iort ) boost ( 15gy ) to the whole bladder , external beam fractionated irradiation ( 46gy in 5 weeks ) , and planned radical cystectomy in patients with deep invasive bladder carcinoma are analyzed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194401",
"name": "radical cystectomy",
"pos": [
193,
211
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
243,
250
]
} |
thus , excluding incidental and technical splenectomies , the application of the described methods resulted in orthotopic splenic preservation in 78 % of traumatic splenic ruptures . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomies",
"pos": [
42,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
164,
171
]
} |
hysterectomy did not alter the prl surge which occurred on the afternoon of proestrus indicating that the uterus does not have a major function in regulating prl secretion on proestrus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
106,
112
]
} |
in conclusion , hysterectomy significantly delayed the extinction of suckling-induced prl release revealing the active role of the uterus in the regulation of this neuroendocrine reflex . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
16,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
131,
137
]
} |
since castration of female dba/1 mice enhances the severity of cia , and since melatonin is known to exert effects on gonadal function , the experiment was repeated using oophorectomized mice . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
6,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
} |
these findings indicate that splenectomy disturbs the regulation of autoantibody function , and it is possible that this might be caused by a reduction of the number of t suppressor cells for which the spleen is a major pool . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
29,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
202,
208
]
} |
kiel surgibone has the advantage of eliminating the need for osteotomy when autologous bone is used or for a bone bank when homologous bone is employed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
61,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
135,
139
]
} |
although splenectomy controls local splenic suppuration , the ultimate prognosis rests on the underlying process predisposing the patient to development of splenic infection . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
9,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
156,
163
]
} |
splenectomy does not offer a therapeutic advantage in those patients whose treatment would not be altered by splenic histology . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
109,
116
]
} |
although a parallel disappearance of active and inactive renin is observed after bilateral nephrectomy of the pentobarbital-anesthetized animal , complete occlusion of the renal arteries and veins after ether-induced renin stimulation results in a significant increase of inactive renin . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bilateral",
"pos": [
81,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
172,
177
]
} |
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