text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
histological and histochemical evaluation of 33 biopsies and 8 distal esophagectomy specimens revealed specialized columnar epithelium with intestinal features [ intestinal metaplasia ( im ) ] to be the most common type ( 91 % ) of metaplasia in barrett 's esophagus ( be ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085198",
"name": "esophagectomy",
"pos": [
70,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
257,
266
]
} |
a total of 512 colectomy and endoscopic biopsy specimens were reviewed to define the prevalence and possibly the significance of dystrophic goblet cells ( dgcs ) in neoplastic and nonneoplastic colonic diseases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192871",
"name": "total",
"pos": [
2,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
194,
201
]
} |
the results of the last experiment in which ovariectomy to long-day animals was not able to mimic the effects of photoperiod or exogenous melatonin indicated that the photoperiod effects on aggression are probably not mediated through the gonads . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonads",
"pos": [
239,
245
]
} |
these data demonstrate that radical prostatectomy offers an excellent survival rate for patients with localized prostatic cancer and that this rate is identical to the expected survival rate for males in this age group . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
28,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
112,
121
]
} |
plasma and pituitary gonadotropins and prolactin after hysterectomy and treatment with uterine extracts in female rats . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
55,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
87,
94
]
} |
the kinetic of changes in plasma concentrations and pituitary contents of fsh , lh , prolactin after hysterectomy and treatment with steroid-free uterine extracts were studied in adult , non-pregnant female rats . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
101,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
146,
153
]
} |
basal diastolic blood pressure was decreased by captopril , ramiprilate ( angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors ) , saralasin ( an angiotensin ii receptor antagonist ) , pepstatin a ( a protease inhibitor with renin antagonistic properties ) and by functional nephrectomy ( ligation of both renal hili ) , but was not affected by procaterol ( a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist ) , nebivolol ( a beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist ) and ici 118,551 ( erythro-dl-1- ( 7-methylindan-4-yloxy ) -3-isopropylaminobut an-2-ol ; a beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
263,
274
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
294,
299
]
} |
when adrenalectomy is performed in the pregnant rats , the main cause of elevated secretion of corticosteroids in the fetuses is , evidently , stimulation of the adrenals with their own acth , that is produced as a response to a decreased concentration of corticosteroids in fsmf . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
5,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0001625",
"name": "adrenals",
"pos": [
162,
170
]
} |
rats were subjected to a 70 % hepatectomy and the liver homogenate or hepatocyte preparations were obtained from the regenerating liver . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
30,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
130,
135
]
} |
the third perforation was treated surgically , with resection of the small bowel , leaving approximately 50 cm of small bowel . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192601",
"name": "resection of",
"pos": [
52,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
114,
125
]
} |
splenic grafts autotransplanted at splenectomy into the omentum of 23 porton strain rats were compared with spleens from 10 sham-operated controls . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
35,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleens",
"pos": [
108,
115
]
} |
combined use of bioplast and tissue adhesive in experimental nephrectomies in in situ renal hypothermia . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomies",
"pos": [
61,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
86,
91
]
} |
this helps explain the conflicting results of previous studies , based when stated on a mean of three sections , in which favorable response to thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis was either not correlated with the thymus histologic state or correlated variously with few or numerous germinal centers . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
144,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
225,
231
]
} |
with the use of monosodium l-glutamate ( msg ) treatment and ovariectomy , we studied how the arcuate nucleus and ovary are involved in the maturation of gh , prl , and nongranulated cells in the anterior pituitary lobe during postnatal development . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
61,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
114,
119
]
} |
the potential of lymphoscintigraphy to detect lymph node metastases compared to lymphangiography and computerized tomography scanning was evaluated in 26 patients who underwent radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194401",
"name": "radical cystectomy",
"pos": [
177,
195
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
209,
216
]
} |
epidermal growth factor was taken up by the liver remnant at all time points studied ( 0 , 4 , 8 , 16 , and 36 h ) , but at 8 h after hepatectomy a large quantity was retained by the liver and egf degradation products appearing in the bile decreased markedly . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
134,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
183,
188
]
} |
the data of the 98 patients , who were subdivided into seven age groups at the time of pneumonectomy , permitted the following conclusions : in the youngest age group ( 0 to 5 years ) , the ventilatory capacity is hardly smaller than the predicted capacity for two lungs ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0032284",
"name": "pneumonectomy",
"pos": [
87,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lungs",
"pos": [
265,
270
]
} |
hysterectomy was performed , and histologic examination revealed necrotizing vasculitis affecting the ovaries , fallopian tube , and uterus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
133,
139
]
} |
the level of dietary protein and carbohydrate has a different effect on intestinal uptake of hexoses and lipids in rabbits with an ileal resection than in those with an intact intestinal tract . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0399935",
"name": "ileal resection",
"pos": [
131,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal tract",
"pos": [
176,
192
]
} |
therefore lymphadenectomy involving the three lymph nodal levels appears to be the crucial point in diagnostic and therapeutic surgical strategy of breast carcinoma . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024203",
"name": "lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
10,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodal",
"pos": [
46,
57
]
} |
after nephrectomy , patients were randomized to receive xrt ( 50 gy in 20 f to the kidney bed , regional ipsi- and contralateral lymph nodes ) or no further treatment . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
6,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
83,
89
]
} |
splenectomy following cyclophosphamide treatment revealed that the splenic cfu-s population does not play a role in regeneration of hemopoiesis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
67,
74
]
} |
a modified halsted bulkhead rectal anastomosis for use in resection of cancers of the rectosigmoid and upper rectum ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193063",
"name": "resection of",
"pos": [
58,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
} |
[ reasons for the development of complications following gastric resection in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastric resection",
"pos": [
57,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
92,
99
]
} |
the uptake of thymidine-h ( 3 ) in the acinar nuclei of the rat pancreas was studied by autoradiography after segmental excision of the pancreas , ligation of a segmental pancreatic duct , or ligation of the artery to the splenic segment of the pancreas . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "excision of the pancreas",
"pos": [
120,
144
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreas",
"pos": [
245,
253
]
} |
[ hysterectomy for placental retention and for infectious complications following spontaneous abortion in the fibromatous uterus ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
2,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
122,
128
]
} |
the influence of age and splenectomy suggests that the spleen is most important in early life and after sexual maturity is either unimportant or its functions may readily be assumed by other tissues ( hematopoietic ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
25,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
55,
61
]
} |
the hypothesis to be tested was , can anatomical and functional integrity of the valva ileocaecalis be preserved during the performance of a right hemicolectomy with reestablishment of intestinal continuity via a cecocolostomy ? | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192861",
"name": "right",
"pos": [
141,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
185,
195
]
} |
myomectomy is best reserved for women who wish to preserve their uterus and have a single large fibroid tumour ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0195309",
"name": "myomectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
65,
71
]
} |
with the help of intraoperative orthograde irrigation of the colon it is possible to handle emergency abdominal colectomies like elective operations of the colon . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomies",
"pos": [
112,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
} |
it is possible to renounce the radical colectomy , colostomy and staged procedures in the treatment of emergency colon resection . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
39,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
113,
118
]
} |
it involves resection of a part of the ureter running behind the inferior vena cava , transposition of the ureter and subsequent end-to-end anastomosis of both parts of the ureter or of the ureter directly with the pelvis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194224",
"name": "resection",
"pos": [
12,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
190,
196
]
} |
abdominal gamma-counting after oral administration of 23-selena-25-homocholyltaurine ( 75sehcat ) was carried out on 23 healthy volunteers and 66 patients : 33 with distal ileum resections , 3 with crohn 's disease of the ileum , 17 suffering from various intestinal diseases but with normal ileum , and 13 with chronic diarrhea syndrome but without evident intestinal or extraintestinal pathology . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0399935",
"name": "ileum resections",
"pos": [
172,
188
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
377,
387
]
} |
in the case reported , a free split jejunal segment transfer allowed reconstruction of the hypopharynx without laryngectomy , as the malignancy did not involve the larynx . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023065",
"name": "laryngectomy",
"pos": [
111,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
164,
170
]
} |
they occur after all forms of prostatectomy , that is surgical or endoscopic , and after benign as well as malignant prostatic lesions . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0033573",
"name": "prostatectomy",
"pos": [
30,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
117,
126
]
} |
a policy of individual assessment of cases is recommended when the merits of splenectomy versus those of splenic preservation are considered . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
77,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
105,
112
]
} |
in the 40 % hepatectomy group , the hepatic blood flow index by both 198au colloid method and kicg decreased in proportion to the amount of resected hepatic tissue initially and then increased as the liver regenerated . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
12,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
200,
205
]
} |
it is confirmed that a morphologically normal middle ear epithelium regenerates to cover all denuded bone surfaces within 12 months -- after first stage icwt with mastoidectomy -- when silicone rubber sheeting has been used to maintain an aerated middle ear and mastoid space . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0198154",
"name": "mastoidectomy",
"pos": [
163,
176
]
} | {
"id": "C0446908",
"name": "mastoid",
"pos": [
262,
269
]
} |
treatment of primary breast cancer with excision of the tumor plus radiation is now an accepted alternative to mastectomy in women who desire breast preservation and have a suitable clinical presentation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
142,
148
]
} |
cholecystectomy increased the prevalence of bile acid reflux in the patients with well-opacified gallbladders at cholecystography . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
97,
109
]
} |
the accuracy of sonographic estimates of endometrial thickness was also evaluated in eight patients who underwent hysterectomy for reasons unrelated to the uterus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
114,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
156,
162
]
} |
a definitive diagnosis of amyloid heart disease requires endomyocardial biopsy , but it is suggested that typical noninvasive findings together with demonstration of amyloid in an organ other than the heart is sufficient for a reliable diagnosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0189785",
"name": "endomyocardial biopsy",
"pos": [
57,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
180,
185
]
} |
forty-seven patients were transplanted without splenectomy , 21 of whom had splenic enlargement by physical examination . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} |
in the no-splenectomy group , splenic size did not affect the speed of granulocyte or platelet recovery or platelet transfusion requirements . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
30,
37
]
} |
[ place of prostatectomy and radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer of the prostate confined to the prostate gland ( t0 , t1 , t2 ) ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0033573",
"name": "prostatectomy",
"pos": [
11,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate gland",
"pos": [
101,
115
]
} |
among these patients , 13 early cancer patients underwent modified radical mastectomy ( auchincloss operation or patey operation ) and 9 underwent standard radical mastectomy ( resection of breast , pectoralis major muscle and axillary dissection ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
67,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0585574",
"name": "pectoralis",
"pos": [
199,
209
]
} |
in the past the recommended treatment has been splenectomy , but with the changing attitudes towards splenic surgery a more conservative approach is now employed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
101,
108
]
} |
the increase in mastectomy rates in the united states probably resulted from increased public concern about breast cancer and from the promotion of breast screening in the mid-1970s . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
16,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
148,
154
]
} |
sex , age , initial symptom , length of time from onset of initial neurologic symptom to the time of laminectomy , the presence or duration of pain or sensory loss , the number of vertebrae involved with tumor , and the presence of widespread metastatic disease did not seem to influence the results of the surgical treatment . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022983",
"name": "laminectomy",
"pos": [
101,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0549207",
"name": "vertebrae",
"pos": [
180,
189
]
} |
the marginal glossectomies may be extended without disadvantage to the whole margin of the tongue and give a reduction in the volume of the tongue on the margins and , in some cases , before . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017673",
"name": "glossectomies",
"pos": [
13,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0040408",
"name": "tongue",
"pos": [
140,
146
]
} |
three patients required a primary orchiectomy for a small atrophic testis , while 2 patients had an orchiectomy done on a previously operated testis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
34,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0039597",
"name": "testis",
"pos": [
142,
148
]
} |
a group of 76 children who had been listed for adenoidectomy was investigated by scoring the symptoms and signs usually attributed to adenoidal hypertrophy , and removing the adenoids and weighing them . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0001425",
"name": "adenoidectomy",
"pos": [
47,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0001428",
"name": "adenoids",
"pos": [
175,
183
]
} |
most adenocarcinoids can be adequately treated by appendectomy , but hemicolectomy is recommended for those tumors showing atypical foci , a high mitotic count , or spread beyond the appendix . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendectomy",
"pos": [
50,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0003617",
"name": "appendix",
"pos": [
183,
191
]
} |
subtotal splenectomy was performed on 48 animals in which approximately 75 % of the spleen was removed and left with a branch of its normal blood supply ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
9,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
84,
90
]
} |
in rats with renal failure produced by excision of one kidney and infarction of large portions of the other kidney , given a low calcium , high phosphorus diet for 2-3 weeks , gfr was reduced by 80 percent , the fractional excretion of sodium increased from 7 to 23 percent , that of bicarbonate from 16 to 23 percent and that of water from 4 to 13 percent . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "excision",
"pos": [
39,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
} |
the material gained by vitrectomy from 13 eyes suffering from different pathological changes of the vitreous body was analysed in relation to the concentrations of protein , lactic acid and glycogen , and standardized by means of a special method . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
23,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0042905",
"name": "vitreous body",
"pos": [
100,
113
]
} |
the hyperglycemia is abolished by adrenalectomy and section of the major splanchnic nerves ( msn ) proximal to the adrenals but not by section of the msn distal from the adrenals or by vagotomy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
34,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0001625",
"name": "adrenals",
"pos": [
170,
178
]
} |
it is now appreciated that the process of degenerative disk disease , particularly when enhanced by diskectomy , results in progressive loss of intervertebral disk volume and predisposes to future ipsilateral or contralateral lateral spinal stenosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0206078",
"name": "diskectomy",
"pos": [
100,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0021815",
"name": "intervertebral disk",
"pos": [
144,
163
]
} |
by means of vitrectomy in vivo investigations of the pathologic changes of the vitreous body including histology and chemical analysis have become feasible . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
12,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0042905",
"name": "vitreous body",
"pos": [
79,
92
]
} |
standard , radical mastectomy with primary reconstruction by a distant thick flap or free myocutaneous gluteal flap is justified , because modified radical mastectomy has been an accepted method and permits primarily the local thick flap cover or the pectoral major muscle . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024884",
"name": "radical mastectomy",
"pos": [
11,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0030747",
"name": "pectoral",
"pos": [
251,
259
]
} |
our resection rate is low : 16 % ( 21 cases ) , with performance of 15 pancreatico-duodenal resections ( 71 % ) , 5 total pancreatectomies ( 24 % ) and 1 left pancreatic resection . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040511",
"name": "total pancreatectomies",
"pos": [
116,
138
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
159,
169
]
} |
following on colectomy , proctomucosectomy and ileum pull-through a distinct increase in segmental small intestinal activity is noticed , while the frequency of propulsive movements simultaneously decrease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
13,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
105,
115
]
} |
subcutaneous mastectomy and breast replacement : its role in the treatment of benign , premalignant , and malignant breast disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024887",
"name": "subcutaneous mastectomy",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
116,
122
]
} |
blood viscosity was measured in six patients before and after splenectomy and in each an increase in viscosity occurred that did not occur in patients who underwent laparotomy without splenectomy . these findings suggest that the inclusions and protein complexes within the red cell that are normally removed by the spleen decrease red-cell deformability and lead to an increase in blood viscosity . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
62,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
316,
322
]
} |
five-year results of the e.o.r.t.c . randomized study of splenectomy and spleen irradiation in clinical stages i and ii of hodgkin 's disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
57,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
73,
79
]
} |
[ gastric resection and pulmonary tuberculosis . x. isoniazid chemioprophylaxis according to the omodei zorini method in gastric-resected and non-resected gastroduodenal ulcer patients ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastric resection",
"pos": [
2,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
121,
128
]
} |
the increasing of absorption following massive resections of bowel by means of antiperistaltic bowel segments as measured by radioiodine fat absorption studies . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0741614",
"name": "resections",
"pos": [
47,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
95,
100
]
} |
[ a case of gastrectomy after irradiation with massive doses of co-60 for suspected gastric cancer ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
12,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
84,
91
]
} |
[ effect of splenectomy on nucleolar count of decidual cells ; further data on the polyploidal effect of the spleen ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
12,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
109,
115
]
} |
[ the use of the modified deloyers operation ( inverted gastric resection ) in surgical treatment of juxtacardial gastric ulcers ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastric resection",
"pos": [
56,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
114,
121
]
} |
a one-stage pharyngo-oesophago-laryngectomy in which the anterior portions of larynx and trachea were used for reconstruction . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023065",
"name": "laryngectomy",
"pos": [
31,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "larynx",
"pos": [
78,
84
]
} |
operative removal of a tumor of the liver report of a case of resection of the liver for gumma ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "removal of",
"pos": [
10,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
} |
the treatment of the stump in appendicectomy : based on a pathologic and bacteriologic study of the appendix . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendicectomy",
"pos": [
30,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0003617",
"name": "appendix",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
} |
removal of one kidney and approximately half of the other did not alter the remaining kidney tissue in six animals in which from five to fifty-six days elapsed before termination of the experiment . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
86,
92
]
} |
we recommend cholecystectomy at initial laparotomy whenever there is evidence of trauma to the gallbladder , or if the right or common hepatic artery is ligated for hepatic bleeding . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
13,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
95,
106
]
} |
at subsequent radical nephrectomy early ligation of the renal vein was readily accomplished and there was noticeable decrease in vascularity and engorgement of the kidney and its tumour . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0401181",
"name": "radical nephrectomy",
"pos": [
14,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
164,
170
]
} |
all kidneys that showed no function on iv urography and those found at operation to possess only a very thin shell of cortex to justify nephrectomy were found to have urinary ph near 7.3 or more , implying inability of those kidneys to acidify urine . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
136,
147
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
225,
232
]
} |
nephrectomy for carcinoma is often accompanied by moderate or severe bleeding but this may be reduced by prior occlusion of the renal artery . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
128,
133
]
} |
we have used vitrectomy instrumentation and techniques to treat a variety of conditions affecting the anterior segment , including : ( 1 ) various conditions causing an occluded or inadequate pupillary space , ( 2 ) complications of vitreous gel in the anterior chamber , ( 3 ) growth of epithelium into the anterior chamber , ( 4 ) selected indications for lens surgery , ( 5 ) flat anterior chamber , ( 6 ) total hyphaema . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
13,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0042905",
"name": "vitreous",
"pos": [
233,
241
]
} |
[ use of intraocular silicone after vitrectomy as treatment of massive retractions of the vitreous body ( preliminary note ) ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
36,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0042905",
"name": "vitreous body",
"pos": [
90,
103
]
} |
however , analysis of changes in ucamp/gf and serum calcium concentration around the time of parathyroidectomy in three patients with fhh suggested that the parathyroid glands contributed to the abnormalities of mineral homeostasis in at least one . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0079989",
"name": "parathyroidectomy",
"pos": [
93,
110
]
} | {
"id": "C0030518",
"name": "parathyroid glands",
"pos": [
157,
175
]
} |
the authors present their experience in two-team work in subcutaneous mastectomy , where the mastologists are responsible for the pathology of the breast and the plastic surgeon is responsible for the aesthetics and some of the complications arising from their aesthetical work . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024887",
"name": "subcutaneous",
"pos": [
57,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
147,
153
]
} |
[ crossen method of vaginal hysterectomy in therapy of genital prolapse associated with other uterine changes ; case report ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
20,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
94,
101
]
} |
carcinoma of the bladder treated by total cystectomy with the formation of an ileocaecal bladder . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194401",
"name": "total cystectomy",
"pos": [
36,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
89,
96
]
} |
[ the question of needing a marking incision in the area of the crucial incision scar after appendectomy , when the appendix was removed in other operations and other types of incisions ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendectomy",
"pos": [
92,
104
]
} | {
"id": "C0003617",
"name": "appendix",
"pos": [
116,
124
]
} |
[ thoracoplasty of nine ribs in an adolescent , for bronchial fistula , after pneumonectomy for destroyed lung ; absence of repercussion on vertebral equilibrium ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0032284",
"name": "pneumonectomy",
"pos": [
78,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
106,
110
]
} |
[ total colectomy in megadolichocolon and partial resection of the left intestine in volvulus of the sigmoid ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192871",
"name": "total colectomy",
"pos": [
2,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestine",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} |
to compare the clinical results , complications and morbidity of osteotomies , secondary cleft repairs and ridge augmentations in which frozen femoral head homologous bone or autologous bone was used , a series of 61 patients with follow-up periods of 1 to 6 years has been reviewed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomies",
"pos": [
65,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
186,
190
]
} |
tissue expansion was utilized for breast reconstruction when the remaining muscle and skin following modified radical mastectomy was insufficient to accommodate a prosthesis that matched in size and shape the opposite breast . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024883",
"name": "modified radical",
"pos": [
101,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
218,
224
]
} |
retrospective immunocytochemical staining of the original biopsy showed that prostatic specific antigen and antibodies to beta hcg and afp were diagnostically useful , but a series of organ site non-specific markers of histogenesis or cellular differentiation ( carcinoembryonic antigen , secretory component for iga , peanut lectin binding , epithelial membrane antigen and keratin ) showed no significant correlations with identified primary sites , responsiveness to empirical chemotherapy or survival . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0005558",
"name": "biopsy",
"pos": [
58,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
184,
189
]
} |
in patients who did not undergo pretransplant bn , there were no complications from the retained native kidneys after transplantation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bn",
"pos": [
46,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
104,
111
]
} |
concerning the risk of the anastomotic ulcer , it is particularly increased in the billroth ii-roux gastrectomy compared with the other types of gastric resections . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
100,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
145,
152
]
} |
a likely consequence of cholecystectomy then is discontinuity of hepatic drainage , since the gallbladder and cystic duct appear normal , and the anomaly is so rare that it is not considered . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
24,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
94,
105
]
} |
limited resection of the breast combined with radiation has proved to be as effective as more radical surgery in treating early breast cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "resection of the breast",
"pos": [
8,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
128,
134
]
} |
in the present study , the psychic complaints after abdominal hysterectomy ( n = 105 ) and supravaginal uterine amputation ( n = 107 ) are investigated . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404077",
"name": "abdominal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
52,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
104,
111
]
} |
preservation of the entire anal canal in conservative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis : a pilot study comparing end-to-end ileo-anal anastomosis without mucosal resection with mucosal proctectomy and endo-anal anastomosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
54,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0003461",
"name": "anal",
"pos": [
212,
216
]
} |
our hypothesis was that conservative proctocolectomy with an end-to-end ileo-anal anastomosis ( eea ) would result in higher anal pressure and less leakage . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
37,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0003461",
"name": "anal",
"pos": [
125,
129
]
} |
cholecystectomy was performed in 78 patients and in 31 the gallbladder was left in place . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
59,
70
]
} |
the maximum liver removal capacity , a parameter which is independent of liver blood flow , was calculated according to the method of iio and wagner ( 1963 ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "liver removal",
"pos": [
12,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
73,
78
]
} |
a case of mucous-secreting villous adenoma of the urinary bladder associated with cystitis glandularis is reported which led to radical cystectomy because of the extensive bladder involvement . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194401",
"name": "radical cystectomy",
"pos": [
128,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
172,
179
]
} |
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