text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
The (99m)Tc-WBC scans were interpreted blindly and compared to the results of colonoscopy with biopsies and surgical specimens . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
95,
103
],
"name": "biopsies"
} | {
"id": "C0009378",
"pos": [
78,
89
],
"name": "colonoscopy"
} | 0NA |
Seven ionic analytes ( calcium , chloride , magnesium , nitrate , potassium , sodium , and sulfate ) were separated in less than 7 min with detection values in the low μmol/L to sub-μmol/L range . | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
23,
30
],
"name": "calcium"
} | {
"id": "C0032821",
"pos": [
66,
75
],
"name": "potassium"
} | 0NA |
Electron micrographs of sciatic nerve revealed that 5-HD reduced the damages caused by paclitaxel in the nonmyelinated and smaller myelinated fibers . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
69,
76
],
"name": "damages"
} | {
"id": "C0036394",
"pos": [
24,
37
],
"name": "sciatic nerve"
} | 0NA |
Assessment included determination of PCHA aneurysms ( defined as segmental vessel dilatation ≥150 % ) , PCHA and DBA anatomy , branching pattern , vessel course and diameter . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
42,
51
],
"name": "aneurysms"
} | 0NA |
A child with complete syndactyly of cup shaped hands and mirror polysyndactyly of the feet , together with a nasal defect , was identified out of a total of 1,031,439 livebirths . | {
"id": "C0016504",
"pos": [
86,
90
],
"name": "feet"
} | {
"id": "C0039075",
"pos": [
22,
32
],
"name": "syndactyly"
} | 0NA |
The increase in penicillin resistance in S. pneumoniae influenced cefixime , cefaclor and cefuroxime to a higher degree than amoxicillin and cefpodoxime . | {
"id": "C0007537",
"pos": [
77,
85
],
"name": "cefaclor"
} | {
"id": "C0055011",
"pos": [
141,
152
],
"name": "cefpodoxime"
} | 0NA |
The etiology of some of these disorders ( e.g. drug-induced rhinitis , nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome [ NARES ] , occupational rhinitis , hormonal rhinitis , emotion-induced rhinitis , physical/chemical irritant-induced rhinitis ) is well established . | {
"id": "C0595944",
"pos": [
121,
126
],
"name": "NARES"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
30,
39
],
"name": "disorders"
} | 0NA |
Therefore another procedure is described in which the blotted proteins are denatured and renatured in situ and assayed by measuring incorporation of phosphate into an exogenous peptide substrate specific for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
18,
27
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0030956",
"pos": [
177,
184
],
"name": "peptide"
} | 0NA |
On the other hand , the relationship between villous height and the activity of the digestive enzymes in the small intestine has not been studied with piglets from the suckling to the growing period . | {
"id": "C0021852",
"pos": [
109,
124
],
"name": "small intestine"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
192,
198
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA |
Advances in MR hardware and pulse sequence design over the years have improved the quality and robustness of MR imaging of the pancreas . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
109,
119
],
"name": "MR imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
127,
135
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | 0NA |
ATP , ADP and AMP content of liver mitochondria has been determined in frogs immediately after isolation during autumn , winter and spring periods . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
29,
34
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
139,
146
],
"name": "periods"
} | 0NA |
Some characteristics are described for detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia and the dyssynergic response in spinal injury patients with complete lesions . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
139,
146
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0037937",
"pos": [
102,
115
],
"name": "spinal injury"
} | 0NA |
We hypothesized that the pineal hormone melatonin , which exhibits cardioprotective effects , might affect myocardial expression of cell-to-cell electrical coupling protein connexin-43 ( Cx43 ) and protein kinase C ( PKC ) signaling , and hence , the propensity of the heart to lethal ventricular fibrillation ( VF ) . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
269,
274
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0027061",
"pos": [
107,
117
],
"name": "myocardial"
} | 0NA |
The majority of patients with identified risk factors such as diabetes mellitus , heavy alcohol use , malignancy , chronic lung and kidney disease , corticosteroid use , thalassemia , rheumatic heart disease , systemic lupus erythematosus and cardiac failure acquire this organism through percutaneous inoculation or inhalation . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
102,
112
],
"name": "malignancy"
} | {
"id": "C0018801",
"pos": [
243,
258
],
"name": "cardiac failure"
} | 0NA |
Craniofacial surgery deals with the correction of congenital acquired deformities of the skull and face . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
99,
103
],
"name": "face"
} | {
"id": "C0037303",
"pos": [
89,
94
],
"name": "skull"
} | 0NA |
The levels of homocysteine , vitamin B12 , creatinine , and urea in CVD patients were significantly higher than those found in the normal subjects . | {
"id": "C0019878",
"pos": [
14,
26
],
"name": "homocysteine"
} | {
"id": "C0042845",
"pos": [
29,
40
],
"name": "vitamin B12"
} | 0NA |
No correlation was found between the class of antibody produced in response to SRBC and the leukocyte count in backcross mice . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "antibody"
} | {
"id": "C0023508",
"pos": [
92,
107
],
"name": "leukocyte count"
} | 0NA |
Bone destruction is a hallmark of multiple myeloma , and recent studies demonstrated a strong interdependence between tumor progression and bone resorption . | {
"id": "C1261381",
"pos": [
5,
16
],
"name": "destruction"
} | {
"id": "C0178874",
"pos": [
118,
135
],
"name": "tumor progression"
} | 0NA |
Subsequently , the anti-GD2 capture ELISA using the GD2-coated plate was replaced with the CbELISA for product lot release testing and stability assessment . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
145,
155
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0014441",
"pos": [
36,
41
],
"name": "ELISA"
} | 0NA |
The NIH announced a Women 's Health Initiative ( WHI ) in the spring of 1991 , which will address three of the leading health problems for women : cardiovascular disease , breast and colon cancer , and osteoporosis . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
172,
178
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0029456",
"pos": [
202,
214
],
"name": "osteoporosis"
} | 0NA |
A policy of ADM increases the referral pool for organ donation and reduces the number of organ donors lost due to cardiovascular collapse . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
114,
128
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0036974",
"pos": [
129,
137
],
"name": "collapse"
} | 0NA |
Compared with healthy controls , TAO patients showed significantly elevated serum levels of IFN-γ , TNF-α , IL-1α , IL-4 , IL-6 , IL-17 , and IP-10 . | {
"id": "C0021760",
"pos": [
123,
127
],
"name": "IL-6"
} | {
"id": "C0040021",
"pos": [
33,
36
],
"name": "TAO"
} | 0NA |
We examined the prevalence of chlamydial infection in a population of pregnant women and observed their infants to determine the risk of development of ocular or respiratory infection . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
152,
158
],
"name": "ocular"
} | {
"id": "C0008149",
"pos": [
30,
50
],
"name": "chlamydial infection"
} | 0NA |
Detrusor hyperreflexia ( DH ) is a frequently occurring condition . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
56,
65
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0341736",
"pos": [
0,
22
],
"name": "Detrusor hyperreflexia"
} | 0NA |
Urine output , mean arterial pressures and central venous pressures have been more frequently used than central venous oxygen saturation and lactate levels for the resuscitation goals . | {
"id": "C0232108",
"pos": [
20,
38
],
"name": "arterial pressures"
} | {
"id": "C0428640",
"pos": [
43,
67
],
"name": "central venous pressures"
} | 0NA |
Our data showed the possibility of PLE at room temperature and the advantages of eliminating the use of organic solvents in the extraction process . | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
128,
138
],
"name": "extraction"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
47,
58
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Facial palsy , micrognathia , cleft palate , and swallowing difficulties were also common . | {
"id": "C0015469",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Facial palsy"
} | {
"id": "C0025990",
"pos": [
15,
27
],
"name": "micrognathia"
} | 0NA |
The intake of fruit was associated with the prevention of the disease in the specific assessment among light [ odds ratio ( OR ) = 0.46 ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) = 0.27 - 0.78 ) and heavy ( OR = 0.30 ; 95 % CI = 0.14 - 0.65 ) smokers . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
86,
96
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
62,
69
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
Red blood cells deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can not cope with such an oxidative challenge exerted by the pyrimidines . | {
"id": "C0017757",
"pos": [
29,
62
],
"name": "glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
0,
15
],
"name": "Red blood cells"
} | 0NA |
Injuries to the brachial artery and the femoral and popliteal vessels with accompanying fractures requiring operative stabilization were considered . | {
"id": "C0015811",
"pos": [
40,
47
],
"name": "femoral"
} | {
"id": "C0006087",
"pos": [
16,
31
],
"name": "brachial artery"
} | 0NA |
In this study , we examined brain regional connectivity and its correlation to brain atrophy , as well as motor function in the 18-week-old N171 - 82Q HD mice . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
28,
33
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0235946",
"pos": [
79,
92
],
"name": "brain atrophy"
} | 0NA |
The mesh , under tension , is attached superiorly to the lips of the posterior peritoneal section and anteriorly to the upper border of the pubis . | {
"id": "C0023759",
"pos": [
57,
61
],
"name": "lips"
} | {
"id": "C0181805",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "mesh"
} | 0NA |
The incidences of clinical signs suggesting residual myocardial ischemia were significantly greater in the positive than in the negative mismatch group ( P < 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
107,
115
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
53,
72
],
"name": "myocardial ischemia"
} | 0NA |
Accumulation of metals and metabolic responses were studied for two Cd and Cu concentrations ( 1 and 10 μM ) either alone or as a combination in marine macroalga after 7 days of exposure . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
16,
22
],
"name": "metals"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
180,
188
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA |
A 74-year old Caucasian female presented with a 4-month history of soreness and swelling in the fourth finger of the right hand . | {
"id": "C0016129",
"pos": [
103,
109
],
"name": "finger"
} | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
80,
88
],
"name": "swelling"
} | 0NA |
Problems in orientation of reattached buttons can lead to life-threatening ischemia . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
75,
83
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0029266",
"pos": [
12,
23
],
"name": "orientation"
} | 0NA |
When complete resection is not possible , stereotactic radiosurgery ( SRS ) can result in disease stabilization . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
14,
23
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0175693",
"pos": [
70,
73
],
"name": "SRS"
} | 0NA |
Associated diseases included renal insufficiency ( 38.1 % ) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( 38.2 % ) ; in addition , 188 patients ( 20.4 % ) had suffered from cerebrovascular accidents . | {
"id": "C0024117",
"pos": [
64,
101
],
"name": "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
171,
196
],
"name": "cerebrovascular accidents"
} | 0NA |
OPCAB patients presented with a trend to less frequent occurrence of the non-cardiac composite ( 12.1 vs. 22.1 % ; PS-OR = 0.54 ; p = 0.059 ) including renal dysfunction ( PAOR = 0.77 ; 95 % CI 0.31 - 1.9 ; p = 0.57 ) , bleeding ( PAOR = 0.42 ; 95 % CI 0.14 - 1.20 ; p = 0.10 ) and respiratory failure ( PAOR = 0.39 ; 95 % CI 0.05 - 3.29 ; p = 0.39 ) . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
220,
228
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C1145670",
"pos": [
282,
301
],
"name": "respiratory failure"
} | 0NA |
We therefore conclude that transplantation of MSC overexpressing VEGF combined with cytokine induced BMC mobilization is superior to either of the monotherapy approach for angiomyogenesis and LV-function recovery . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
27,
42
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | {
"id": "C0079189",
"pos": [
84,
92
],
"name": "cytokine"
} | 0NA |
It is speculated that NTM lymphadenitis , like asthma and certain other diseases triggered by the immune system , might be a " lifestyle disease " . | {
"id": "C0020962",
"pos": [
98,
111
],
"name": "immune system"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
72,
80
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
The availability of safe and reliable , banked tissues in India has enabled the use of human bone allografts as a viable alternative to autografts in reconstructive surgery . | {
"id": "C0524865",
"pos": [
150,
172
],
"name": "reconstructive surgery"
} | {
"id": "C0277764",
"pos": [
87,
97
],
"name": "human bone"
} | 0NA |
Quite clearly there is an overlap of themes which creates a difficulty in interpretation . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
60,
70
],
"name": "difficulty"
} | {
"id": "C0185027",
"pos": [
26,
33
],
"name": "overlap"
} | 0NA |
Comatose patients were older ( P=.004 ) and had significantly more presurgical comorbidity ( P<.001 ) , cardiovascular surgical procedures ( P<.001 ) , and intraoperative hypotension ( P=.03 ) . | {
"id": "C0009421",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Comatose"
} | {
"id": "C0038897",
"pos": [
104,
138
],
"name": "cardiovascular surgical procedures"
} | 0NA |
We conclude that TRUS-guided staging biopsy can definitively stage prostate cancer as stage C when tumor is intermixed with extraprostatic elements , and AAT appears to decrease the incidence of positive surgical margins by tumoral necrosis and selective perineural kill . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
99,
104
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
67,
82
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 0NA |
However , even if multiple tumors are found in the nasal and paranasal region and other organs , surgery will be effective in preventing epistaxis and subsequent anemia . | {
"id": "C0028429",
"pos": [
51,
56
],
"name": "nasal"
} | {
"id": "C0014591",
"pos": [
137,
146
],
"name": "epistaxis"
} | 0NA |
We identified 52 cases ; 46 lymphomas , 4 plasmacytomas , and 2 myeloid sarcomas . | {
"id": "C0032131",
"pos": [
42,
55
],
"name": "plasmacytomas"
} | {
"id": "C4721505",
"pos": [
64,
80
],
"name": "myeloid sarcomas"
} | 0NA |
Extracts of lactate grown-cells possessed fructose diphosphatase and phosphohexoisomerase but apparently lacked fructose diphosphate aldolase thus indicating either the presence of an aldolase with unusual properties or requirements or an alternative pathway for the conversion of triose phosphate to fructose disphosphate . | {
"id": "C0016762",
"pos": [
112,
141
],
"name": "fructose diphosphate aldolase"
} | {
"id": "C0016745",
"pos": [
301,
309
],
"name": "fructose"
} | 0NA |
Using this procedure , we showed that paying attention to the stimulus features involved in rivalry is necessary for prolonging dominance durations -- mere engagement of attention during rivalry was insufficient . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
11,
20
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0004268",
"pos": [
170,
179
],
"name": "attention"
} | 0NA |
There is a paucity of literature describing the management of recurrent symptomatic postoperative epidural hematoma or uncontrollable intraoperative hemorrhage in posterior spine surgery . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
149,
159
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0238154",
"pos": [
98,
115
],
"name": "epidural hematoma"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
The current investigation examined the ERP components of young children with ASD compared to a typically developing ( TD ) group when looking at the upright and inverted images of faces and cars . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
180,
185
],
"name": "faces"
} | {
"id": "C0018817",
"pos": [
77,
80
],
"name": "ASD"
} | 0NA |
Side effects in the 40 group 2 cases included anejaculation in 1 ( 2.5 % ) , headache in 8 ( 20 % ) , gastrointestinal upset and/or nausea in 6 ( 15 % ) and flushing in 6 ( 15 % ) . | {
"id": "C0018681",
"pos": [
77,
85
],
"name": "headache"
} | {
"id": "C0278106",
"pos": [
46,
59
],
"name": "anejaculation"
} | 0NA |
Protein and fat in milk , body condition score , glucose , cholesterol , triglycerides and triiodothyronine were similar among the groups . | {
"id": "C0041004",
"pos": [
73,
86
],
"name": "triglycerides"
} | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
49,
56
],
"name": "glucose"
} | 0NA |
Intestinal mucosal homeostasis is controlled by multiple factors and an intact , functional mucosa is essential for survival . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
11,
18
],
"name": "mucosal"
} | 0NA |
Physical trauma is the third leading cause of facial nerve damage , which can disrupt communication , social interaction and emotional expression . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
59,
65
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0013987",
"pos": [
125,
134
],
"name": "emotional"
} | 0NA |
The use of phenelzine , atenolol , buspirone , fluoxetine , and moclobemide are described . | {
"id": "C0004147",
"pos": [
24,
32
],
"name": "atenolol"
} | {
"id": "C0016365",
"pos": [
47,
57
],
"name": "fluoxetine"
} | 0NA |
All lesions were histopathologically subdivided in 6 different stages ( mucosal 1 - 3 and submucosal 1 - 3 ) . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
4,
11
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0026724",
"pos": [
72,
79
],
"name": "mucosal"
} | 0NA |
Histopathological examination in all cases showed subependymal giant cell astrocytoma ( SGCA ) . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
18,
29
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0205768",
"pos": [
50,
85
],
"name": "subependymal giant cell astrocytoma"
} | 0NA |
Patients with , versus those without , ARDS also tended to present with more severe lymphopenia and leukocytosis , and with higher levels of LDH and aspartate aminotransferase . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0035222",
"pos": [
39,
43
],
"name": "ARDS"
} | 0NA |
As HIV-infected hemodialysis patients are disproportionately black , the increased frequency of the CYP2B6 516G > T polymorphism may lead to higher EFV levels . | {
"id": "C0674428",
"pos": [
148,
151
],
"name": "EFV"
} | {
"id": "C0019004",
"pos": [
16,
28
],
"name": "hemodialysis"
} | 0NA |
We found that the punch line ( target sentence ) in the funny condition induced a perception of funniness and elicited greater activation in language and semantic neural networks , which have been implicated in comprehension processing ( i.e. , incongruity detection and resolution ) . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
62,
71
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0162340",
"pos": [
211,
224
],
"name": "comprehension"
} | 0NA |
Taken together , these studies show that ICOS plays a critical role in control of Salmonella infection in mice , with effects on antibody , Th1 , and CD8 T-cell responses . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
129,
137
],
"name": "antibody"
} | {
"id": "C0036117",
"pos": [
82,
102
],
"name": "Salmonella infection"
} | 0NA |
Reservoirs of infection were found in the oral cavities of 36 % of the couples , the rectum in 33 % , and the ejaculate in 15 % . | {
"id": "C0034896",
"pos": [
85,
91
],
"name": "rectum"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
14,
23
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Other authors have recently shown that quinine has a relatively weak effect on cellular doxorubicin accumulation in MDR cells but is able to completely restore doxorubicin sensitivity . | {
"id": "C0013089",
"pos": [
160,
171
],
"name": "doxorubicin"
} | {
"id": "C0034417",
"pos": [
39,
46
],
"name": "quinine"
} | 0NA |
These findings suggest that these glutamate receptor subunits are employed at many of the retinal synapses , including the photoreceptor input to the outer plexiform layer and the bipolar cell 's contacts with the processes at the INL . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
90,
97
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0229217",
"pos": [
150,
171
],
"name": "outer plexiform layer"
} | 0NA |
In the mode of excitation in the ambience of localized plasma discharge in a chamber of special design , an enhanced damage to cells in suspension was observed . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
117,
123
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0032105",
"pos": [
55,
61
],
"name": "plasma"
} | 0NA |
Of the 30 hips included in the study , over 75 % were classified as grade 1 ( n = 15 ) or grade 2 ( n = 8) . | {
"id": "C0019552",
"pos": [
10,
14
],
"name": "hips"
} | {
"id": "C0475269",
"pos": [
68,
75
],
"name": "grade 1"
} | 0NA |
Myelography in each case showed significant anterior compression of the spinal cord . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
72,
83
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0026995",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Myelography"
} | 0NA |
In contrast to the extreme nature of the damage , the steps of repair appear surprisingly ordinary . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
41,
47
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0043240",
"pos": [
63,
69
],
"name": "repair"
} | 0NA |
It is a potentially life-threatening condition in the absence of early recognition and surgical treatment . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
37,
46
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
87,
105
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
In 63.9 % of all patients the tuberculosis was localized in the upper lobe of the lung . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
82,
86
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0225756",
"pos": [
64,
74
],
"name": "upper lobe"
} | 0NA |
However , some patients may present with recurrent infections , allergic disorders and autoimmune manifestations , such as diabetes mellitus , Graves disease and celiac disease . | {
"id": "C0007570",
"pos": [
162,
176
],
"name": "celiac disease"
} | {
"id": "C0018213",
"pos": [
143,
157
],
"name": "Graves disease"
} | 0NA |
Cholesteatoma was found in 33 % of previously unoperated ears and in 71 % with an attic or posterior marginal defect . | {
"id": "C0013443",
"pos": [
57,
61
],
"name": "ears"
} | {
"id": "C0008373",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Cholesteatoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Accurate prediction of biophase pharmacokinetics ( PK ) is essential to optimize pharmacotherapy in epilepsy . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
81,
96
],
"name": "pharmacotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0014544",
"pos": [
100,
108
],
"name": "epilepsy"
} | 0NA |
Cell viability assessment with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide ( MTT ) assay revealed that at concentrations < 1500 μg/mL , PME does not exert cytotoxic effects on murine B16 melanoma ( B16 ) cells . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
15,
25
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0751785",
"pos": [
161,
164
],
"name": "PME"
} | 0NA |
In all rats , the right and left tympanic membranes were perforated by a fine puncture under a microscope . | {
"id": "C0549099",
"pos": [
57,
67
],
"name": "perforated"
} | {
"id": "C0181839",
"pos": [
95,
105
],
"name": "microscope"
} | 0NA |
The gene demethylating and re-expressing ability of hydralazine was tested in two patients with cervical and head and neck carcinomas , respectively . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
109,
113
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
96,
104
],
"name": "cervical"
} | 0NA |
Direct bladder stimulation was then compared to sacral nerve stimulation during terminal procedures . | {
"id": "C0005682",
"pos": [
7,
14
],
"name": "bladder"
} | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
15,
26
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | 0NA |
If the patient has only one Fallopian tube , conservative surgery alone offers a chance of an intrauterine pregnancy . | {
"id": "C0015560",
"pos": [
28,
42
],
"name": "Fallopian tube"
} | {
"id": "C0149973",
"pos": [
94,
116
],
"name": "intrauterine pregnancy"
} | 0NA |
In the absence of a need for contiguous organ resection , LAP resection of paragangliomas seems to be the preferred surgical approach . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
62,
71
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0202118",
"pos": [
58,
61
],
"name": "LAP"
} | 0NA |
37 pmoles CO2/h ) and caerulein treatment induced a transient increase in this activity 12 h after the first injection ; hypertrophy but not hyperplasia of the pancreas was observed . | {
"id": "C0020564",
"pos": [
121,
132
],
"name": "hypertrophy"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
109,
118
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Clobetasol foam 7 g/day for 2 weeks induced reversible suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in 3 out of 13 patients ( methodology of assessment not provided ) . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
151,
161
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0008992",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Clobetasol"
} | 0NA |
The clinicopathologic characteristics of the disease , the diagnostic standards and the relationship between the scar and cancer were discussed with a review of literature . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
122,
128
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
45,
52
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
We describe here a retinal phenotype in mice with dysfunctional receptors for VLDL ( Vldlr-/- mice ) that closely resembles human retinal diseases in which abnormal intra- and subretinal NV is associated with photoreceptor cell death . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
19,
26
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0035309",
"pos": [
130,
146
],
"name": "retinal diseases"
} | 11finding_site_of |
We find the diffusivity of the delivered macromolecules ( 70 kDa and 2 MDa rhodamine-dextrans ) low within the packed cellular arrangement of the epidermis , while gradually increasing ( by ~an order of magnitude ) through the dermis -- as pores in the fibrillar network enlarge from the papillary to the reticular dermis . | {
"id": "C0014520",
"pos": [
146,
155
],
"name": "epidermis"
} | {
"id": "C0011646",
"pos": [
227,
233
],
"name": "dermis"
} | 0NA |
Other patients recovered from surgical closure of the fistula without complications . | {
"id": "C0185003",
"pos": [
30,
46
],
"name": "surgical closure"
} | {
"id": "C0016169",
"pos": [
54,
61
],
"name": "fistula"
} | 0NA |
The site of bleeding was erosion of the bowel mucosa at the largest tumour . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
68,
74
],
"name": "tumour"
} | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
12,
20
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | 0NA |
Currently , five oral nucleo(t)side analogs ( NAs ) , including Lamivudine , Adefovir , Telbivudine , Entecavir , and Tenofovir , have been approved for treatment . | {
"id": "C0209738",
"pos": [
64,
74
],
"name": "Lamivudine"
} | {
"id": "C0384228",
"pos": [
118,
127
],
"name": "Tenofovir"
} | 0NA |
Well-designed , randomized , controlled clinical trials are still needed to further elucidate the precise role of this drug in the care of patients with cancer . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
119,
123
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
153,
159
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA |
She was admitted to our hospital because of a transient attack of left brachial monoparesis and two episodes of epileptic seizure with progressive cognitive impairment for preceding five years . | {
"id": "C0184666",
"pos": [
8,
16
],
"name": "admitted"
} | {
"id": "C0014544",
"pos": [
112,
129
],
"name": "epileptic seizure"
} | 0NA |
Characterizing the risk of a specific procedure in the workplace involves determining the ratio of exposure standards to an expected exposure . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
38,
47
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
133,
141
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA |
Treatment periods for atrial fibrillation , except intended direct current conversion , showed similar results between ACC and PHCC without significant difference in annual risk of bleeding ( 2.50 % vs. 2.51 % ) or thrombosis ( 3.09 % vs. 3.16 % ) . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
181,
189
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
215,
225
],
"name": "thrombosis"
} | 0NA |
Pathology of the chest wall mass demonstrated only benign soft tissue with fat necrosis and foreign body giant cell reaction , without evidence of malignancy or implant rupture . | {
"id": "C0205076",
"pos": [
17,
27
],
"name": "chest wall"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
147,
157
],
"name": "malignancy"
} | 0NA |
Adriamycin ( ADR ) is a potent chemotherapeutic agent , effective in the treatment of leukaemias , lymphomas and many solid tumours . | {
"id": "C0003392",
"pos": [
31,
53
],
"name": "chemotherapeutic agent"
} | {
"id": "C0013089",
"pos": [
13,
16
],
"name": "ADR"
} | 0NA |
Extracts of leaves and fruits of Sapindus saponaria L. were orally administered to rats and the parameters of gastric secretion ( volume , pH and acidity ) were evaluated after pylorus ligature . | {
"id": "C0034196",
"pos": [
177,
184
],
"name": "pylorus"
} | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
60,
66
],
"name": "orally"
} | 0NA |
If ( radicular ) pain occurs during the injection , or if cerebrospinal fluid is aspirated , the procedure should be interrupted immediately and some time allowed to elapse . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
97,
106
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
40,
49
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Besides the typical phenotype , characterized by the initial involvement of the distal leg muscles that eventually spreads proximally with sparing of the quadriceps , uncommon presentations with a non-canonical clinical phenotype , unusual muscle biopsy findings or both are increasingly recognized . | {
"id": "C0031437",
"pos": [
20,
29
],
"name": "phenotype"
} | {
"id": "C0224440",
"pos": [
154,
164
],
"name": "quadriceps"
} | 0NA |
To estimate the number of deaths attributable to second hand smoking ( SHS ) in Morocco in 2012 . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
26,
32
],
"name": "deaths"
} | {
"id": "C0796135",
"pos": [
71,
74
],
"name": "SHS"
} | 0NA |
Unprovoked hypokalemia may lead to hypertension and is associated with several forms of recognized secondary hypertension . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
35,
47
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0155616",
"pos": [
99,
121
],
"name": "secondary hypertension"
} | 0NA |
Since it involves repair of a transcriptionally active gene , when applied to UV damage the HCR assay measures the capacity of the host cells to perform transcription-coupled repair , a subset of the overall nucleotide excision repair pathway that specifically targets transcribed gene sequences . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
81,
87
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0043240",
"pos": [
18,
24
],
"name": "repair"
} | 0NA |
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