text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
In our experience , a superficial partial vulvectomy without skin graft can be a sufficient procedure . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
92,
101
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0037297",
"pos": [
61,
71
],
"name": "skin graft"
} | 0NA |
Whereas the tumour itself is not common , the usual sites , if it occurs , are palate and minor salivary glands and rarely mucous and seromucinous glands elsewhere . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
12,
18
],
"name": "tumour"
} | {
"id": "C0700374",
"pos": [
79,
85
],
"name": "palate"
} | 0NA |
All the tumors were benign , with the exception of one malignant schwannoma . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
8,
14
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0751690",
"pos": [
55,
75
],
"name": "malignant schwannoma"
} | 0NA |
In the cholesteatoma group , both cholesteatoma extension into the tympanic sinus and persistently draining ears were predictive of ossicular discontinuity . | {
"id": "C0013443",
"pos": [
108,
112
],
"name": "ears"
} | {
"id": "C0008373",
"pos": [
34,
47
],
"name": "cholesteatoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The challenges of growing prevalence and evident trend to progressive damage of primary nonalcoholic fatty liver disease confront a poorly understood pathogenesis . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
70,
76
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0400966",
"pos": [
88,
120
],
"name": "nonalcoholic fatty liver disease"
} | 0NA |
Since preclinical studies of topotecan suggested antitumor activity against refractory solid tumors , a phase II trial of the drug was initiated in melanoma patients with recurrent and/or metastatic disease . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
126,
130
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0146224",
"pos": [
29,
38
],
"name": "topotecan"
} | 0NA |
This work proposes the first evaluation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses to exercise testing in patients suffering from BS , through the recursive identification of computational models ; highlighting important trends of clinical relevance that provide new insights into the underlying autonomic mechanisms regulating the cardiovascular system in BS . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
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359
],
"name": "cardiovascular system"
} | {
"id": "C0015260",
"pos": [
92,
108
],
"name": "exercise testing"
} | 19procedure_site_of |
In France , more than 500,000 individuals are living with chronic hepatitis B or C , with 4000 deaths attributable to these hepatitis . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
95,
101
],
"name": "deaths"
} | {
"id": "C0019158",
"pos": [
124,
133
],
"name": "hepatitis"
} | 0NA |
The objectives of this experiment were ( 1 ) to determine the reproducibility of the model parameters fv , K1 , and k2 ( volume fraction of blood in the tissue and wash-in and wash-out of 99mTc-labeled teboroxime in the myocardium , respectively ) , ( 2 ) to determine if the kinetics of 99mTc-labeled teboroxime correlate with an independent measure of myocardial blood perfusion , and ( 3 ) to determine the amount of extravascular activity in the arterial blood time-activity curve generated from the dynamic SPECT images . | {
"id": "C0040399",
"pos": [
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517
],
"name": "SPECT"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
153,
159
],
"name": "tissue"
} | 0NA |
Low selenium ( < 4.5 micrograms/dl ) and HDL cholesterol levels and high total cholesterol , triglycerides , low density lipoprotein cholesterol , very low density lipoprotein cholesterol and glucose levels were observed in dilated cardiomyopathy cases compared to controls . | {
"id": "C0041004",
"pos": [
93,
106
],
"name": "triglycerides"
} | {
"id": "C0007193",
"pos": [
224,
246
],
"name": "dilated cardiomyopathy"
} | 0NA |
Extension of a syrinx to involve the sympathetic structures in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord can lead to well-recognised autonomic disturbances including Horner 's syndrome . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
99,
110
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0039144",
"pos": [
15,
21
],
"name": "syrinx"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Although there has been an increasing interest in diagnosing cardiac and pericardial diseases using electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography ( CT ) , radiologists tend to neglect or overlook many incidentally detected abnormalities on conventional , nongated chest CT . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
61,
68
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0265122",
"pos": [
73,
93
],
"name": "pericardial diseases"
} | 0NA |
Cancer of the small intestine is rare compared with other sites in the gastrointestinal tract . | {
"id": "C0021852",
"pos": [
14,
29
],
"name": "small intestine"
} | {
"id": "C0017189",
"pos": [
71,
93
],
"name": "gastrointestinal tract"
} | 0NA |
Unremitting back pain with signs of inflammation should give reason to suspect spondylodiscitis and to rule it out by imaging , especially if risk factors such as diabetes mellitus , malignant neoplasms or immunosuppression are present . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
36,
48
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0012624",
"pos": [
79,
95
],
"name": "spondylodiscitis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Chronic , contained rupture of aortic aneurysms is an important subset of ruptured aneurysms . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
83,
92
],
"name": "aneurysms"
} | {
"id": "C0003486",
"pos": [
31,
47
],
"name": "aortic aneurysms"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
We first correlated the ultrasound echo time shifts with infrared-measured temperatures for material-dependent calibration and found that the calibration coefficient was positive for fat-mimicking phantom ( 1.49 ± 0.27 ) but negative for tissue-mimicking phantom ( -0.59 ± 0.08 ) and cardiac tissue ( -0.69 ± 0.18 ° C-mm/ns ) . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
170,
178
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C1272575",
"pos": [
284,
298
],
"name": "cardiac tissue"
} | 0NA |
Diuretic therapy remains the cornerstone of congestion treatment , and diuretics are prescribed to the majority of HF patients . | {
"id": "C0012798",
"pos": [
71,
80
],
"name": "diuretics"
} | {
"id": "C0948575",
"pos": [
0,
16
],
"name": "Diuretic therapy"
} | 10direct_substance_of |
UV absorption spectra of compound Danshen tablets and pills , and other drugs were scanned using ultraviolet spectrophotometer ( water as the solvent ) . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
72,
77
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
129,
134
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA |
Limited clinical experience to date suggests that , as with a number of other NSAIDs , lornoxicam may provide a better-tolerated alternative or adjuvant to opioid analgesics for the management of moderate to severe pain . | {
"id": "C0003211",
"pos": [
78,
84
],
"name": "NSAIDs"
} | {
"id": "C0055477",
"pos": [
87,
97
],
"name": "lornoxicam"
} | 0NA |
The effect of albumin injection on lipid concentrations in female NAR was also investigated . | {
"id": "C0023779",
"pos": [
35,
40
],
"name": "lipid"
} | {
"id": "C0001924",
"pos": [
14,
21
],
"name": "albumin"
} | 0NA |
Moreover , no clinical reactions were detectable in mast cell-depleted human skin after intradermal challenge with 50 ng of either C5a or C5a des Arg , despite the fact that biopsies of these sites revealed substantial , neutrophil-rich infiltrates . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
174,
182
],
"name": "biopsies"
} | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
77,
81
],
"name": "skin"
} | 0NA |
To assess the exposure to these chemicals , we developed an analytical method based on a Solid Phase Extraction ( SPE ) prior to ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry ( UPLC-MS/MS ) for the simultaneous measurement of seven phthalate metabolites ( monobenzyl phthalate , mono-n-butyl phthalate , mono-iso-butyl phthalate , mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate , mono-2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl phthalate , mono-2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl phthalate , monoethyl phthalate ) , four parabens ( methyl paraben , ethyl paraben , n-propyl paraben , n-butyl parabens ) and benzophenone-3 in human urine . | {
"id": "C0042036",
"pos": [
597,
602
],
"name": "urine"
} | {
"id": "C0066415",
"pos": [
498,
512
],
"name": "methyl paraben"
} | 0NA |
Cells were isolated from the central 10-mm segment of the irradiated spinal cord immediately or at 0.5 , 1 , 2 or 5 months to form neurospheres . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
69,
80
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C1522449",
"pos": [
58,
68
],
"name": "irradiated"
} | 0NA |
We conclude that the immunologic milieu is indeed altered in the transplanted lung . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
78,
82
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
65,
77
],
"name": "transplanted"
} | 0NA |
beta-PEA also produced a concentration-dependent ( 0.3 - 10 mM ) vasoconstriction which was unaffected by endothelium removal , beta-adrenoceptor or 5-HT receptor antagonists . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
118,
125
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0014257",
"pos": [
106,
117
],
"name": "endothelium"
} | 0NA |
Brain CT and MRI showed diffuse symmetric leukoencephalopathy , even before neurologic symptoms . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
13,
16
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0235031",
"pos": [
76,
95
],
"name": "neurologic symptoms"
} | 0NA |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy may prove to be a sensitive diagnostic tool in differentiating follicular adenomas from carcinomas . | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
120,
130
],
"name": "carcinomas"
} | {
"id": "C0024487",
"pos": [
0,
31
],
"name": "Magnetic resonance spectroscopy"
} | 0NA |
The analysis showed lytic lesions in all the flat bones , as well as the vertebrae , ribs and the proximal end of the left femur , all changes indicative of multiple myeloma . | {
"id": "C0035561",
"pos": [
85,
89
],
"name": "ribs"
} | {
"id": "C0549207",
"pos": [
73,
82
],
"name": "vertebrae"
} | 0NA |
Ocular toxicity was evaluated by slit-lamp photography , fundus photography , intraocular pressure ( IOP ) , and histology . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Ocular"
} | {
"id": "C0578862",
"pos": [
101,
104
],
"name": "IOP"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Ticlopidine also belongs to the same class of ADP receptor inhibitors and is extensively used for stroke prevention . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
105,
115
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
98,
104
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
In multivariate analysis , the muscle to fibrosis layer ratio was found to be an independent risk factor for abnormal GBEF ( odds ratio = 3.514 , 95 % confidence interval = 1.058 - 11.673 , P = .04 ) . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
109,
117
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0026845",
"pos": [
31,
37
],
"name": "muscle"
} | 0NA |
Plasma exchange therapy may benefit penicillamine-induced myasthenic patients who develop life-threatening weakness despite withdrawal of D-penicillamine and the use of anticholinesterase medication . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
188,
198
],
"name": "medication"
} | {
"id": "C0030817",
"pos": [
138,
153
],
"name": "D-penicillamine"
} | 0NA |
A 7-cm tumor was located in the left lobe of the liver with compression of the stomach in the 2nd case . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
7,
12
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0227486",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "left lobe"
} | 0NA |
Attitude , subjective norm and perceived control on pressure ulcer prevention action explained 64.2 % for intention to perform prevention action . | {
"id": "C0011127",
"pos": [
52,
66
],
"name": "pressure ulcer"
} | {
"id": "C0004271",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Attitude"
} | 0NA |
We have used DOFLA to produce novel sensors and probes that detect a variety of biological and chemical molecules in vivo as well as in vitro . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
60,
66
],
"name": "detect"
} | {
"id": "C0182400",
"pos": [
48,
54
],
"name": "probes"
} | 0NA |
CS and right atrium ( RA ) blood temperature measurements were performed by a dedicated 7F thermography catheter . | {
"id": "C0039810",
"pos": [
91,
103
],
"name": "thermography"
} | {
"id": "C0085590",
"pos": [
104,
112
],
"name": "catheter"
} | 0NA |
The patient was admitted 80 hours postpartum with abdominal pain , oliguria , hematuria , and pain that worsened during the previous 4 hours . | {
"id": "C0000737",
"pos": [
50,
64
],
"name": "abdominal pain"
} | {
"id": "C0028961",
"pos": [
67,
75
],
"name": "oliguria"
} | 0NA |
( 30 mg/kg body weight ) , either during or shortly after CCA occlusion , and again at 24 h after ischemia . | {
"id": "C0001168",
"pos": [
62,
71
],
"name": "occlusion"
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"pos": [
11,
22
],
"name": "body weight"
} | 0NA |
The described procedure is a reproducible and effective technique used to restore joint stability in patients engaged in sports who have incurred anterior recurrent shoulder dislocation associated with glenoid bone loss ( < 25 % ) and a Hill-Sachs lesion . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
14,
23
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0410330",
"pos": [
237,
254
],
"name": "Hill-Sachs lesion"
} | 0NA |
The patient was reevaluated by clinical , serologic , radiographic , and pulmonary function testing 3 years after removal of her home 's contaminated humidifier , cleaning of the home , and administration of a course of prednisone . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
114,
121
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0032952",
"pos": [
220,
230
],
"name": "prednisone"
} | 0NA |
Like the iris stroma , the aorticopulmonary septum forms from neural crest cells during embryogenesis which divide the truncus arteriosus into the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk . | {
"id": "C0034052",
"pos": [
167,
182
],
"name": "pulmonary trunk"
} | {
"id": "C0229181",
"pos": [
9,
20
],
"name": "iris stroma"
} | 0NA |
Following surgical removal there was evidence of an extensive cerebrovascular accident in the territory of the middle cerebral artery . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
10,
26
],
"name": "surgical removal"
} | {
"id": "C0149566",
"pos": [
111,
133
],
"name": "middle cerebral artery"
} | 0NA |
Our results show that abnormalities of the 15q11-q13 region are a significant cause of ASD , accounting for approximately 1 % of cases . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
22,
35
],
"name": "abnormalities"
} | {
"id": "C0018817",
"pos": [
87,
90
],
"name": "ASD"
} | 0NA |
In the clinical situation volume measurement can be valuable for monitoring of the severity of oedema or haematoma occurrence after surgery or severe trauma . | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
95,
101
],
"name": "oedema"
} | {
"id": "C0018944",
"pos": [
105,
114
],
"name": "haematoma"
} | 0NA |
Information gained by fine-needle aspiration was often valuable in assessing the suitability and extent of surgical treatment . | {
"id": "C1510483",
"pos": [
22,
44
],
"name": "fine-needle aspiration"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
107,
125
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
Mobilization of the stapes from the promontory resulted in improvement in hearing . | {
"id": "C0038152",
"pos": [
20,
26
],
"name": "stapes"
} | {
"id": "C0018767",
"pos": [
74,
81
],
"name": "hearing"
} | 0NA |
A previous study showed that human red blood cells equilibrate much less rapidly with D-glucose at moderately high concentrations than with C(14)-glucose added after the net movement is completed . | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
86,
95
],
"name": "D-glucose"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
35,
50
],
"name": "red blood cells"
} | 0NA |
In the current study we have used double immunocytochemistry to localize 5-HT1a receptors to astroglial cells in fixed sections of adult rat brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
141,
146
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0242349",
"pos": [
41,
60
],
"name": "immunocytochemistry"
} | 0NA |
Helicobacter infection of the gastric antrum is responsible for a number of gastric disorders . | {
"id": "C0034193",
"pos": [
30,
44
],
"name": "gastric antrum"
} | {
"id": "C0038354",
"pos": [
76,
93
],
"name": "gastric disorders"
} | 0NA |
These results indicate that the conserved and novel tomato miRNAs are involved in regulating developmental changes in host root during RKN infection . | {
"id": "C0040452",
"pos": [
123,
127
],
"name": "root"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
139,
148
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
The average age at which subarachnoid haemorrhage had occurred in 258 was 41 years ; of 158 in whom the gender was given ; 96 ( 52 % ) were women . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
38,
49
],
"name": "haemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0079399",
"pos": [
104,
110
],
"name": "gender"
} | 0NA |
Study medication was administered postoperatively to patients who had undergone elective surgery to remove one or two third molars , at least one of which was mandibular and fully or partially impacted in bone . | {
"id": "C0024687",
"pos": [
159,
169
],
"name": "mandibular"
} | {
"id": "C0026367",
"pos": [
124,
130
],
"name": "molars"
} | 0NA |
The EN-CODE sequence eliminated eddy current-induced image distortions in DTI with a TE comparable to MONO and substantially shorter than TRSE . | {
"id": "C0332482",
"pos": [
59,
70
],
"name": "distortions"
} | {
"id": "C0021345",
"pos": [
102,
106
],
"name": "MONO"
} | 0NA |
The purpose of this study was to investigate the axial skeleton and the pituitary gland in fetuses with spina bifida or cranial encephalocele in order to elucidate the pathogenesis of the conditions . | {
"id": "C0032005",
"pos": [
72,
87
],
"name": "pituitary gland"
} | {
"id": "C0037253",
"pos": [
55,
63
],
"name": "skeleton"
} | 0NA |
For drugs , this may result in increased toxicity and adverse drug reactions . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
4,
9
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0041755",
"pos": [
54,
76
],
"name": "adverse drug reactions"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
To provide experimental base for the safety question of hysteroscope operation and the selection of better distending medium for the patients with suspected endometrial cancer . | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
69,
78
],
"name": "operation"
} | {
"id": "C0181262",
"pos": [
56,
68
],
"name": "hysteroscope"
} | 0NA |
Otorrhoea is a common complaint in Ear , Nose and Throat clinics . | {
"id": "C0013443",
"pos": [
35,
38
],
"name": "Ear"
} | {
"id": "C0155540",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Otorrhoea"
} | 11finding_site_of |
There appears to be a small effect in reducing blood loss during major joint arthroplasty . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
47,
57
],
"name": "blood loss"
} | {
"id": "C0003893",
"pos": [
71,
89
],
"name": "joint arthroplasty"
} | 0NA |
Histologic examinations revealed important inflammatory changes in the colon ; however , examination of sections from the small intestines did not reveal significant differences between controls and rats with colitis . | {
"id": "C0009368",
"pos": [
71,
76
],
"name": "colon"
} | {
"id": "C0009319",
"pos": [
209,
216
],
"name": "colitis"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Among 32,447 cancer survivors identified , the most common cancer diagnoses were breast ( n = 6,948 ) , prostate ( n = 3,984 ) , and colorectal ( n = 2,546 ) . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
81,
87
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
104,
112
],
"name": "prostate"
} | 0NA |
This mitochondrial defect is caused by calcium accumulation and a consequent loss of NAD+ and magnesium . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
94,
103
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
39,
46
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
Pathological analysis revealed an ablation crater and vacuole formation in the vessel at 1 or 10 Hz irradiation , but these changes were not remarkable in the 100 Hz-exposed sample . | {
"id": "C0547070",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "ablation"
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
79,
85
],
"name": "vessel"
} | 0NA |
To establish a specific procedure for the high-risk screening and diagnosis of organic acidurias and other inherited metabolic diseases in China . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
24,
33
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
52,
61
],
"name": "screening"
} | 0NA |
Mean BMD after one year of treatment significantly increased ( p < 0.05 ) , mostly in the lumbar spine ( mean : 7.3 % ) , but decreased in five patients who did not strictly adhere to the GFD . | {
"id": "C0024091",
"pos": [
90,
102
],
"name": "lumbar spine"
} | {
"id": "C1851112",
"pos": [
188,
191
],
"name": "GFD"
} | 0NA |
In adult tissues the expression of tenascin-cytotactin ( TN-C ) , an extracellular matrix glycoprotein , is limited to tumours and regions of continuous renewal . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
119,
126
],
"name": "tumours"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
9,
16
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA |
Many infiltrated macrophages and lymphocytes were present even 28 days after injury induction in the haphazardly organized dermis and also in subcutaneous tissues of the untreated animals . | {
"id": "C0278403",
"pos": [
142,
162
],
"name": "subcutaneous tissues"
} | {
"id": "C3263722",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "injury"
} | 0NA |
A retrospective chart review was performed on patients who underwent application of bovine collagen matrix to a lower extremity ulcer with an atypical etiology including autoimmune disease , sickle cell anemia , radiation therapy , connective tissue disease , vasculitis , or coagulopathy from January 2009 to October 2014 . | {
"id": "C0002895",
"pos": [
191,
209
],
"name": "sickle cell anemia"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
69,
80
],
"name": "application"
} | 0NA |
Twelve weeks after oral immunization of mice , serum IgG antibodies were evaluated by ELISA assay . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
19,
23
],
"name": "oral"
} | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
24,
36
],
"name": "immunization"
} | 0NA |
We validated a specific model ischemia in peripheral arterial disease characterized by muscular alterations . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
30,
38
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0085096",
"pos": [
42,
69
],
"name": "peripheral arterial disease"
} | 0NA |
He failed to respond to broad spectrum antibiotics and antineoplastic agents , and died within 6 weeks of the initial MRI scan of the brain . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
118,
126
],
"name": "MRI scan"
} | {
"id": "C0003392",
"pos": [
55,
76
],
"name": "antineoplastic agents"
} | 0NA |
A method is described for teaching undergraduate dental students cavity preparation in caries-free teeth , based upon the position , shape and extent of imaginary carious lesions . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
171,
178
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0011334",
"pos": [
65,
71
],
"name": "cavity"
} | 0NA |
Postural reset and motion strategies are demonstrated to help the surgeon learn techniques to counterbalance the sustained and awkward positions common during surgery that lead to muscle fatigue , pain , and degenerative changes . | {
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
208,
220
],
"name": "degenerative"
} | {
"id": "C0242979",
"pos": [
180,
194
],
"name": "muscle fatigue"
} | 0NA |
Importantly , adoptive transfer of CD8a- DCs from GM-CSF-treated SCID mice , but not untreated mice , into wild-type CBA/J mice prevented the development of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis ( EAT ) in the recipient animals upon immunization with mTg . | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
231,
243
],
"name": "immunization"
} | {
"id": "C0010590",
"pos": [
41,
44
],
"name": "DCs"
} | 0NA |
In this study , we evaluated the effects of PYC on airway inflammation using a model of ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic asthma and RAW264.7 cells . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
58,
70
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0155877",
"pos": [
112,
127
],
"name": "allergic asthma"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Additional images were then obtained , ultimately demonstrating uterine rupture with fetus external to uterus . | {
"id": "C0042149",
"pos": [
103,
109
],
"name": "uterus"
} | {
"id": "C0042143",
"pos": [
64,
79
],
"name": "uterine rupture"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Viral antigen detection by immunofluorescence and virus isolation were also used : these methods yielded more positive findings than did CF test serology for the corresponding agents . | {
"id": "C0003342",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Viral antigen"
} | {
"id": "C0016318",
"pos": [
27,
45
],
"name": "immunofluorescence"
} | 0NA |
The Cd contents in the kidney and liver of 85 wild birds from 9 different prefectures in Japan were investigated . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
23,
29
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
34,
39
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA |
At surgery , the aneurysm was found to be located below the aortic valve ring and communicated with the left ventricle through an ostium of 2.5 cm . | {
"id": "C0002940",
"pos": [
17,
25
],
"name": "aneurysm"
} | {
"id": "C0225897",
"pos": [
104,
118
],
"name": "left ventricle"
} | 0NA |
The longer spines labeled with GFP-drebrin were demonstrated to be postsynaptic by double labeling of the presynaptic terminals with antibody against synaptophysin . | {
"id": "C0037949",
"pos": [
11,
17
],
"name": "spines"
} | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
133,
141
],
"name": "antibody"
} | 0NA |
Coarctation of the aorta ( CoA ) in adolescents and adults is relatively rare . | {
"id": "C0003483",
"pos": [
19,
24
],
"name": "aorta"
} | {
"id": "C0003492",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Coarctation"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Results from the present study suggest that dietary EPA might stimulate the plasma lipoprotein metabolism and also alter lipogenesis in the liver of SHRSP rats . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
140,
145
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0032105",
"pos": [
76,
82
],
"name": "plasma"
} | 0NA |
Clinicians working in these settings should be familiar with the epidemiology and the possible modes of transmission of enteric viruses to be able to translate them into strategies for prevention or intervention . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
185,
195
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
199,
211
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
In patients with abdominal wall (99m)Tc-HSAM accumulation HFA embolization or ice pack administration seems to prevent complications . | {
"id": "C0013931",
"pos": [
62,
74
],
"name": "embolization"
} | {
"id": "C0015458",
"pos": [
58,
61
],
"name": "HFA"
} | 0NA |
Cysts from sheep ( n=16 ) , goats ( n=23 ) and pigs ( n=18 ) and adult worms from 10 infected dogs were analyzed . | {
"id": "C0010709",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Cysts"
} | {
"id": "C0018889",
"pos": [
71,
76
],
"name": "worms"
} | 0NA |
A set of five samples can be analysed for iron , aluminium , calcium and magnesium in four hours as compared to three days by the classical conventional method . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
73,
82
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
61,
68
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
The relationship between steroids and cerebral function may be reconsidered in the light of a new fact : the existence of a biosynthetic pathway of these compounds from cholesterol , assured in the brain by the oligodendrocytes , glial cells which synthesize myelin . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
198,
203
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0234386",
"pos": [
38,
55
],
"name": "cerebral function"
} | 0NA |
If spinal nociceptive signalling is impaired in these developmental disorders , an exaggerated painful stimulus may be required in order to engage descending anti-nociceptive signals . | {
"id": "C0030193",
"pos": [
95,
102
],
"name": "painful"
} | {
"id": "C0008073",
"pos": [
54,
77
],
"name": "developmental disorders"
} | 0NA |
TRY restriction , and therefore brain serotonin reduction , could impair normal cholinergic activity in some areas such as the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex , where involvement in learning and memory is well documented . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
32,
37
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0019564",
"pos": [
127,
138
],
"name": "hippocampus"
} | 0NA |
These abnormalities suggest that in bulbar neurons there is a slowly progressive deterioration similar to that in the muscles of the limbs . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
6,
19
],
"name": "abnormalities"
} | {
"id": "C0015385",
"pos": [
133,
138
],
"name": "limbs"
} | 0NA |
Mean BRS increased slightly during CPAP application ( from 6.5+/-2.4 to 7.5+/-2.9 ms x mmHg(-1 ) ) , mostly in response to decreasing blood pressure . | {
"id": "C0199451",
"pos": [
35,
39
],
"name": "CPAP"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
134,
148
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
The present review describes : the pre-operational staging of hepatic metastasis of colorectal origin by diagnostic imaging techniques , the selection criteria for surgery , the standards of the surgical technique and the adjuvant treatment that forms part of the Protocol of the Hepatobiliary Surgery Section of the Hospital of Navarra , based on our experience in 150 hepatectomies and on the best scientifically available evidence . | {
"id": "C0001551",
"pos": [
222,
230
],
"name": "adjuvant"
} | {
"id": "C0019144",
"pos": [
370,
383
],
"name": "hepatectomies"
} | 0NA |
To evaluate the efficacy of zoledronic acid in the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women with low bone mass . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
51,
61
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0232970",
"pos": [
78,
92
],
"name": "postmenopausal"
} | 0NA |
Esophagography demonstrated that the esophagus was compressed by the aneurysm ; therefore , a graft replacement for the saccular descending thoracic aortic aneurysm was performed on February 17th , 1998 . | {
"id": "C0014876",
"pos": [
37,
46
],
"name": "esophagus"
} | {
"id": "C1318509",
"pos": [
0,
14
],
"name": "Esophagography"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
Unhealthy behaviors such as being overweight , have hypertension , diabetes , and dyslipidemia increase the risks of stroke . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
52,
64
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
117,
123
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
This study quantified the bone loss following failed TAA and reports the outcome of seven arthrodesis reconstructions using the Ilizarov method . | {
"id": "C0524865",
"pos": [
102,
117
],
"name": "reconstructions"
} | {
"id": "C0003881",
"pos": [
90,
101
],
"name": "arthrodesis"
} | 0NA |
Morphine pellets ( 75 mg ) were implanted subcutaneously in albino rats . | {
"id": "C0026549",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Morphine"
} | {
"id": "C0021102",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "implanted"
} | 0NA |
All the remaining patients ( 96.4 % ) were recovered , and the severity of clinical symptoms , particularly erythema and itching , showed a very rapid decline . | {
"id": "C0041834",
"pos": [
108,
116
],
"name": "erythema"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
121,
128
],
"name": "itching"
} | 0NA |
In contrast , an excellent correlation was observed between levels of less polar DNA adducts ( i.e. those derived from bay-region diolepoxides ) and skin tumor initiating activity of DB[a , j]A. Thus , while triol-epoxides seems to be involved in tumor initiating activity of the parent compound , non alterant B[b]F , the significance of bis-diol epoxide-DNA adducts , at least those derived from DB[aj]A , is minor . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
247,
252
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0037286",
"pos": [
149,
159
],
"name": "skin tumor"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
The linearized rates of bleeding and thromboembolism were 5.83 % and 0.26 % per patient-year , respectively . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
24,
32
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0040038",
"pos": [
37,
52
],
"name": "thromboembolism"
} | 0NA |
We report a rare case of a 5-year-old patient with a toothpick in the knee joint resulting in septic arthritis . | {
"id": "C0022745",
"pos": [
70,
80
],
"name": "knee joint"
} | {
"id": "C0003869",
"pos": [
94,
110
],
"name": "septic arthritis"
} | 0NA |
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