text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Vertebral compression occurred more frequently ( 23 % vs. 7 % , p = 0.05 ) , and lumbar spine densities were below the spontaneous fracture threshold more commonly ( 85 % vs. 22 % , p less than 0.002 ) . | {
"id": "C0016663",
"pos": [
119,
139
],
"name": "spontaneous fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0024091",
"pos": [
81,
93
],
"name": "lumbar spine"
} | 0NA |
The aim of this study was to determine the health care costs associated with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) and stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes in Sweden . | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
141,
156
],
"name": "type 2 diabetes"
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"pos": [
107,
110
],
"name": "AMI"
} | 0NA |
Long-distance transportation of a patient in an unstable condition is a challenging operation . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
57,
66
],
"name": "condition"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
84,
93
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
It is customary to use 60 mg of prednisone by mouth daily during acute exacerbations , then to taper as the condition improves . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
46,
51
],
"name": "mouth"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
108,
117
],
"name": "condition"
} | 0NA |
In the present study , the phenotype of the hepatocytes that formed MBs and tumors was characterized . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
76,
82
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0068253",
"pos": [
68,
71
],
"name": "MBs"
} | 0NA |
Up to 75 % of blindness ( visual acuity below 20/400 ) is due to cataract . | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
65,
73
],
"name": "cataract"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
26,
39
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
We report [(125)I]FIAU lung uptake values of 1.26 ± 0.20 percent injected dose per gram ( % ID/g ) in normal controls , 1.69 ± 0.32 % ID/g in lung inflammation and up to 7.14 ± 1.09 % ID/g in lung infection in ex vivo biodistribution studies at 24 h after intranasal administration of bacteria . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
23,
27
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0876973",
"pos": [
192,
206
],
"name": "lung infection"
} | 11finding_site_of |
A study to assess the effect of the long-term use of triamcinolone acetonide ( TA ) on adrenal function was conducted with 143 male and female patients with asthma who were randomly assigned to receive 800 , 1200 , or 1,600 micrograms of TA daily for six months . | {
"id": "C0004096",
"pos": [
157,
163
],
"name": "asthma"
} | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
127,
131
],
"name": "male"
} | 0NA |
Patients were crossed over to the other hemostatic technique if hemostasis was not achieved after more than 100 mL of blood loss or 15 minutes elapsed time . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
118,
128
],
"name": "blood loss"
} | {
"id": "C0019116",
"pos": [
64,
74
],
"name": "hemostasis"
} | 0NA |
In situ hybridization indicates Sm51 RNA is expressed throughout neuronal structures within rat brain , including the inferior colliculus , which does not possess the machinery to generate CGRP . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
96,
101
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0021358",
"pos": [
118,
137
],
"name": "inferior colliculus"
} | 0NA |
Twenty-nine patients ( 59 % ) underwent catheterizations with pulmonary vein intervention . | {
"id": "C0034090",
"pos": [
62,
76
],
"name": "pulmonary vein"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
77,
89
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
Chick embryo cells infected with strain MC29 tumor virus yielded progeny virus that contained detectable deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) polymerase within the first 48 hr after infection . | {
"id": "C0012854",
"pos": [
105,
126
],
"name": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
175,
184
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
The dose effect response on elevation was 1.7 ° ± 1.7 ° /mm , and was higher in case of severe preoperative elevation restriction ( r = -0.405 ) . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
88,
94
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0439775",
"pos": [
28,
37
],
"name": "elevation"
} | 0NA |
The authors present 2 cases of GF of the breast in girls aged 12 and 14 years , and the respective diagnostic workup and conservative surgical treatment . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
41,
47
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
134,
152
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
EMG was recorded during short test contractions performed during occupational work . | {
"id": "C1140999",
"pos": [
35,
47
],
"name": "contractions"
} | {
"id": "C0013839",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "EMG"
} | 0NA |
The results of the present study suggest the potential of liposome-based rL7/L12 antigen as prospective and efficient candidate vaccine capable of eliciting both cell mediated as well as humoral immune responses against experimental murine brucellosis . | {
"id": "C0042210",
"pos": [
128,
135
],
"name": "vaccine"
} | {
"id": "C0006309",
"pos": [
240,
251
],
"name": "brucellosis"
} | 0NA |
Using the technique described , all lesions could be resected en bloc with free margins . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
36,
43
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
53,
61
],
"name": "resected"
} | 0NA |
Many cancer patients have undergone a hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD)-mediated PDT . | {
"id": "C0031740",
"pos": [
80,
83
],
"name": "PDT"
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
5,
11
],
"name": "cancer"
} | 0NA |
It is suggested that glucagon affects the renal common transport pathway of uric acid , xanthine , and oxypurinol by stimulating the release of a liver derived renal vasodilator . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
42,
47
],
"name": "renal"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
146,
151
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA |
The development of adult respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ) complicates the treatment of patients with severe head injury , since special therapeutic strategies for both conditions might lead to a " conflict of interest " . | {
"id": "C0205082",
"pos": [
107,
113
],
"name": "severe"
} | {
"id": "C0035222",
"pos": [
57,
61
],
"name": "ARDS"
} | 0NA |
Fluid resuscitation to maintain adequate tissue perfusion while reducing edema in the severely burned patient remains a challenge . | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
73,
78
],
"name": "edema"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
41,
47
],
"name": "tissue"
} | 0NA |
Less common locations are in the aerodigestive tract including the oesophagus . | {
"id": "C0014876",
"pos": [
67,
77
],
"name": "oesophagus"
} | {
"id": "C1267213",
"pos": [
33,
52
],
"name": "aerodigestive tract"
} | 0NA |
The long delay in the diagnosis of DM causes unnecessary problems for the patients to manage their lives and anguish with uncertainty of prognosis and treatment . | {
"id": "C0683278",
"pos": [
109,
116
],
"name": "anguish"
} | {
"id": "C0595998",
"pos": [
99,
104
],
"name": "lives"
} | 0NA |
Rats poisoned with sarin enter into ahyper-cholinergic crisis characterized by excessive salivation , respiratory distress , tremors , seizures , and death . | {
"id": "C0476273",
"pos": [
102,
122
],
"name": "respiratory distress"
} | {
"id": "C0036572",
"pos": [
135,
143
],
"name": "seizures"
} | 0NA |
Additional cohort studies are needed to explain causality between CVDs or stroke incidence and subjects exhibiting the MHO phenotype . | {
"id": "C0031437",
"pos": [
123,
132
],
"name": "phenotype"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
74,
80
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
The gastrointestinal tract is the organ system displaying the most rapid and dramatic changes in response to nutrient deprivation . | {
"id": "C0017189",
"pos": [
4,
26
],
"name": "gastrointestinal tract"
} | {
"id": "C0460002",
"pos": [
34,
46
],
"name": "organ system"
} | 0NA |
We conclude that UHP excretion is increased in the growing premature infant compared to older infants and adults and is a good marker for somatic growth in this population.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS ) | {
"id": "C0021294",
"pos": [
59,
75
],
"name": "premature infant"
} | {
"id": "C0221102",
"pos": [
21,
30
],
"name": "excretion"
} | 0NA |
In an effort to preserve the native breast shape , most women with breast cancer are treated with breast conservation therapy ( BCT ) . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
36,
42
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0006142",
"pos": [
67,
80
],
"name": "breast cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The major limitation of our study is that in 18 of 21 patients we lacked adequate documentation to ascertain that the blood samples sent for urate analysis after drug administration were handled according to the manufacturer 's recommendations . | {
"id": "C0178913",
"pos": [
118,
131
],
"name": "blood samples"
} | {
"id": "C0150270",
"pos": [
162,
181
],
"name": "drug administration"
} | 0NA |
However , physicians face the growing problem of managing HCV in patients with the complications of cirrhosis , eg hepatic decompensation or hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
21,
25
],
"name": "face"
} | {
"id": "C0023890",
"pos": [
100,
109
],
"name": "cirrhosis"
} | 0NA |
Assessing chest radiographs of infants and children can be challenging because of the age-related differences in normal anatomic structures , the effect of inhalation and exhalation during the imaging , and the direction of rotation . | {
"id": "C0817096",
"pos": [
10,
15
],
"name": "chest"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
193,
200
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA |
Our analysis suggests that horizontal transmission of HBV can occur even in a sports team , probably due to contact with open wounds during training . | {
"id": "C0332798",
"pos": [
121,
132
],
"name": "open wounds"
} | {
"id": "C0019163",
"pos": [
54,
57
],
"name": "HBV"
} | 0NA |
Sleepiness or sleep was observed in 8 of the 12 subjects . | {
"id": "C0013144",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Sleepiness"
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"pos": [
14,
19
],
"name": "sleep"
} | 0NA |
Based on clinical examination including computed tomography , extension of the mass to the abdominal cavity was confirmed . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
9,
29
],
"name": "clinical examination"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
40,
59
],
"name": "computed tomography"
} | 0NA |
Herein , we describe a case of adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon arising from gastric heterotopia . | {
"id": "C0001418",
"pos": [
31,
45
],
"name": "adenocarcinoma"
} | {
"id": "C0227386",
"pos": [
53,
69
],
"name": "transverse colon"
} | 0NA |
The possible relation between HLA-DQ genotypes and both frequencies and levels of autoantibodies associated with IDDM was assessed by examining HLA-DQB1 alleles and antibodies to islet cells ( ICA ) , insulin ( IAA ) , glutamic acid decarboxylase ( GADA ) and the protein tyrosine phosphatase-related IA-2 molecule ( IA-2A ) in 631 newly diagnosed diabetic children under the age of 15 years . | {
"id": "C0004358",
"pos": [
82,
96
],
"name": "autoantibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0201519",
"pos": [
193,
196
],
"name": "ICA"
} | 6component_of |
Several lines of evidence indicate that multiple genetic disturbances found in human cancer cell lines and in the tumors of NSCLC patients have a role as predictive markers for response and survival with chemotherapy regimens now in use . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
114,
120
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0007131",
"pos": [
124,
129
],
"name": "NSCLC"
} | 0NA |
Identification of the causative drug or drugs is essential for the management of fixed drug eruptions , as it is for other drug eruptions . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
40,
45
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0011609",
"pos": [
123,
137
],
"name": "drug eruptions"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
The recent development of agents that are specific antagonists of angiotensin II ( AII ) has allowed us to block the RAS at receptor level . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
107,
112
],
"name": "block"
} | {
"id": "C0003009",
"pos": [
66,
80
],
"name": "angiotensin II"
} | 0NA |
Abnormal conformers were analyzed both by direct bidirectional sequencing and by enzymatic mutation detection ( EMD ) assay . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0340861",
"pos": [
112,
115
],
"name": "EMD"
} | 0NA |
The proliferation was detected by CCK-8 . | {
"id": "C0334094",
"pos": [
4,
17
],
"name": "proliferation"
} | {
"id": "C0037167",
"pos": [
34,
39
],
"name": "CCK-8"
} | 0NA |
Our results suggest that the GRE sequence is a useful adjunct to SE sequences for evaluating vascular involvement in children with abdominal tumors . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
93,
101
],
"name": "vascular"
} | {
"id": "C0000735",
"pos": [
131,
147
],
"name": "abdominal tumors"
} | 0NA |
EBA often is a disease of altered immune status and debility . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
15,
22
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0079293",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "EBA"
} | 0NA |
Cast immobilisation can produce comparable functional results to wire fixation despite worse radiological outcomes . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
70,
78
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0005978",
"pos": [
65,
69
],
"name": "wire"
} | 0NA |
The purpose of the study was to develop and test an exchange list Greek-Mediterranean diet that could be used in future clinical trials of breast cancer prevention . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
153,
163
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
44,
48
],
"name": "test"
} | 0NA |
Skin biopsy was consistent with drug induced erythroderma . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
32,
36
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0011606",
"pos": [
45,
57
],
"name": "erythroderma"
} | 0NA |
Nasal retinal fibers , which normally recognize the caudal side of the tectum ( strong en expression side ) as a target , arborized at ectopic sites , as if they found their targets , or degenerated . | {
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
187,
198
],
"name": "degenerated"
} | {
"id": "C0039433",
"pos": [
71,
77
],
"name": "tectum"
} | 0NA |
Antibodies that can be broadly protective are made only in a minority of subjects and take years to develop -- too late to affect the course of disease . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Antibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
144,
151
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
After visual examination , 14 patients were provisionally identified as presenting fusion between the second and third cervical vertebrae . | {
"id": "C0728985",
"pos": [
119,
137
],
"name": "cervical vertebrae"
} | {
"id": "C0199219",
"pos": [
6,
24
],
"name": "visual examination"
} | 0NA |
Expanded temporal sampling of the EEG , which increases the probability of documenting , characterizing , and quantitating the electrographic manifestations of these illnesses , is now available on a portable , outpatient , and less cumbersome inpatient basis by means of ambulatory cassette recordings . | {
"id": "C0221423",
"pos": [
166,
175
],
"name": "illnesses"
} | {
"id": "C0013819",
"pos": [
34,
37
],
"name": "EEG"
} | 0NA |
Surprisingly , few studies have been dedicated to this disease , currently considered to be a mild variant of homozygous sickle cell disease . | {
"id": "C0002895",
"pos": [
121,
140
],
"name": "sickle cell disease"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
55,
62
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
Through a direct stereotacticaly suboccipital approach electrodes were introduced into the anterior lobe of the cerebellum in four patients ( 3 females and one male , 24 , 29 , 45 and 19 years old , respectively ) suffering from cerebral palsy and being confined to a wheelchair with severe spastic choreoathetoid movements , with minimal hand function , but in good mental state . | {
"id": "C0007789",
"pos": [
229,
243
],
"name": "cerebral palsy"
} | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
160,
164
],
"name": "male"
} | 0NA |
SA9000 at 2 mM did not induce any abnormalities , indicating that it has no corneal toxicity at a concentration higher than the minimum needed for an ocular hypotensive effect ( 1 mM ) . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
76,
83
],
"name": "corneal"
} | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
34,
47
],
"name": "abnormalities"
} | 0NA |
There is no consensus on the ideal management of premalignant lesions of the larynx . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
62,
69
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0023078",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "larynx"
} | 0NA |
A fundamental study was performed on the nuclear medicine imaging of cholinergic innervation in the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
100,
105
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0034606",
"pos": [
41,
65
],
"name": "nuclear medicine imaging"
} | 0NA |
The goal of this study was to evaluate the change in oropharyngeal volume after adenotonsillectomy and the correlation of this change with the objective volume of the tonsils and body mass index . | {
"id": "C0040421",
"pos": [
167,
174
],
"name": "tonsils"
} | {
"id": "C0193959",
"pos": [
80,
98
],
"name": "adenotonsillectomy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
The treatment of SHRSP with the drug of the dose of 30 to 200 mg/kg/day lowered the blood pressure significantly . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
32,
36
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
84,
98
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
This suggests that subjects with a genetic predisposition to CVD are more likely to have recurrent cardiovascular events . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
99,
113
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0007222",
"pos": [
61,
64
],
"name": "CVD"
} | 11finding_site_of |
In total 15 toxins have been selected from the venoms of various species as ligand dataset , to study their binding interactions with the acetylcholinesterase enzyme . | {
"id": "C0042479",
"pos": [
47,
53
],
"name": "venoms"
} | {
"id": "C0040549",
"pos": [
12,
18
],
"name": "toxins"
} | 0NA |
It is concluded that low daily doses of aspirin taken from twenty weeks of pregnancy significantly reduce the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension , possibly through the correction of an imbalance in levels of thromboxane and prostacyclin . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
40,
47
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0852036",
"pos": [
123,
153
],
"name": "pregnancy-induced hypertension"
} | 0NA |
We previously reported that the butanol ( BuOH ) fraction of the head of Panax ginseng exhibited gastroprotective activity in peptic and chronic ulcer models . | {
"id": "C0333297",
"pos": [
137,
150
],
"name": "chronic ulcer"
} | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
65,
69
],
"name": "head"
} | 0NA |
When fed a high-fat diet , adipose-specific PPARgamma knockout mice displayed diminished weight gain despite hyperphagia , had diminished serum concentrations of both leptin and adiponectin , and did not develop glucose intolerance or insulin resistance . | {
"id": "C0043094",
"pos": [
89,
100
],
"name": "weight gain"
} | {
"id": "C0271650",
"pos": [
212,
231
],
"name": "glucose intolerance"
} | 0NA |
After 3 courses of chemotherapy the patient had a wide reexcision with no residual tumor . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
19,
31
],
"name": "chemotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0184913",
"pos": [
55,
65
],
"name": "reexcision"
} | 0NA |
This is associated in part with the side effects , i.e. , weight gain and hypoglycemia , of currently available antidiabetic agents and in part with the failure to utilize medications that reverse the basic pathophysiological defects present in patients with type 2 diabetes . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
172,
183
],
"name": "medications"
} | {
"id": "C0020615",
"pos": [
74,
86
],
"name": "hypoglycemia"
} | 0NA |
To prove synergistic effect or enhancement of tocilizumab plus MTX therapy , more diverse diseases related to IL-6 and tocilizumab therapy , not limited to rheumatoid arthritis , have to be evaluated , along with its safety . | {
"id": "C1609165",
"pos": [
46,
57
],
"name": "tocilizumab"
} | {
"id": "C4510396",
"pos": [
119,
138
],
"name": "tocilizumab therapy"
} | 10direct_substance_of |
Minimally traumatic extractions were carried out using periotomes and rotational movement of teeth . | {
"id": "C0040426",
"pos": [
93,
98
],
"name": "teeth"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
81,
89
],
"name": "movement"
} | 0NA |
In insects , campaniform sensilla monitor strains in the exoskeleton and provide information about forces acting upon the legs . | {
"id": "C1140621",
"pos": [
122,
126
],
"name": "legs"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
42,
49
],
"name": "strains"
} | 0NA |
Here , we explore thiazolidinediones as new therapeutic additives to established treatment regime of renin angiotensin blockade in IgAN . | {
"id": "C0035094",
"pos": [
101,
106
],
"name": "renin"
} | {
"id": "C1257987",
"pos": [
18,
36
],
"name": "thiazolidinediones"
} | 0NA |
Forty seven neurologically asymptomatic hypertensive subjects were classified according to the number of PEC ( retinopathy , overweight/obesity , diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia ) . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
146,
163
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0035309",
"pos": [
111,
122
],
"name": "retinopathy"
} | 0NA |
Cytoplasmic crystalloids were found in parotid acinar cells of rats given a large ( 6400 R ) single exposure of X-rays to the head and neck . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
126,
130
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
135,
139
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA |
The results show that the PEG-PLA copolymers at the concentration range studied in this work neither caused morphological alteration and lysis of red blood cells nor affected the oxygen delivery function and fibrinogen conformation . | {
"id": "C0024348",
"pos": [
137,
142
],
"name": "lysis"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
146,
161
],
"name": "red blood cells"
} | 0NA |
In the precancerous lesions , the numbers of the CD4 + Th cells , S-100 + DC and CD57 + NK cells increased with the disease progression in CIN ( P < 0.05 ) . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
20,
27
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0206708",
"pos": [
139,
142
],
"name": "CIN"
} | 0NA |
Type 2 diabetes prevention in real life primary health care setting through lifestyle intervention delivered by trained nurses leads to modest weight reduction , favorable cardiovascular risk factors changes and decrease of diabetes risk . | {
"id": "C1262477",
"pos": [
143,
159
],
"name": "weight reduction"
} | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
172,
186
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | 0NA |
These results provide evidence for the recruitment of endogenous bone marrow SSEA1 + cells to the myocardium after TAC . | {
"id": "C0005953",
"pos": [
65,
76
],
"name": "bone marrow"
} | {
"id": "C0271510",
"pos": [
39,
50
],
"name": "recruitment"
} | 0NA |
Gas permeable ( GP ) CLs have been found to achieve better best corrected visual acuity than spectacles , eliminating 3rd-order coma root-mean-square ( RMS ) error , 3rd-order RMS , and higher-order RMS . | {
"id": "C0015421",
"pos": [
93,
103
],
"name": "spectacles"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
74,
87
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Hence , tissue residues should be interpreted in relation to the time frame of the exposure , while the estimation of metal uptake velocity could be utilized for predicting toxic effects . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
118,
123
],
"name": "metal"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
83,
91
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA |
Using highly sensitive in vivo assays , we demonstrate that the PS2 D366A mutation not only blocks gamma-secretase activity but also inactivates PS2 activity in Notch signaling by inhibiting the proteolytic release of the cytoplasmic Notch1 domain . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
92,
98
],
"name": "blocks"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
13,
22
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
A quantitative review of studies with 2-alternative general knowledge items demonstrates that , contrary to widespread belief , there is ( a ) very little support for a cognitive-processing bias in these data ; ( b ) a difference between representative and selected item samples that is not reducible to the difference in difficulty ; and ( c ) near elimination of the hard-easy effect when there is control for scale-end effects and linear dependency . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
322,
332
],
"name": "difficulty"
} | {
"id": "C0221102",
"pos": [
350,
361
],
"name": "elimination"
} | 0NA |
A hard clustering state analysis and a fuzzy meta-state analysis were conducted respectively , for the exploration of local and global aberrant dynamic connectivity patterns in ASD . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
103,
114
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0018817",
"pos": [
177,
180
],
"name": "ASD"
} | 0NA |
All tumors were successfully resected without any adverse events or residual lesions during follow-up . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
77,
84
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
29,
37
],
"name": "resected"
} | 0NA |
The surgical management of such difficult lesions at the base of the skull is discussed . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
42,
49
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0037303",
"pos": [
69,
74
],
"name": "skull"
} | 0NA |
In vitro models from different organs ( liver vs. kidney ) were compared , but no significant differences were recorded . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
50,
56
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
40,
45
],
"name": "liver"
} | 0NA |
cPLA(2)zeta exhibits specific activity , inhibitor sensitivity , and low micromolar calcium dependence similar to cPLA(2)alpha and has been identified as the PLA(2 ) responsible for calcium-induced fatty acid release and prostaglandin E(2 ) production from cPLA(2 ) alpha(-/- ) lung fibroblasts . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
278,
282
],
"name": "lung"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
51,
62
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
Reported avascular necrosis ( AVN ) rates for hip reconstructive surgery in these patients vary widely in the literature . | {
"id": "C3887513",
"pos": [
30,
33
],
"name": "AVN"
} | {
"id": "C0027543",
"pos": [
9,
27
],
"name": "avascular necrosis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
We present the case of a 68 years old man with cardiorespiratory arrest caused by aortic dissection with rupture in to the pericardium and tamponade , in which echocardiography and emergency pericardiocentesis performed in the emergency room permitted the success in the management of the patient . | {
"id": "C0031050",
"pos": [
123,
134
],
"name": "pericardium"
} | {
"id": "C0013516",
"pos": [
160,
176
],
"name": "echocardiography"
} | 0NA |
This paper outlines the current literature on the use of stem cells for tendon augmentation . | {
"id": "C1293122",
"pos": [
79,
91
],
"name": "augmentation"
} | {
"id": "C0039508",
"pos": [
72,
78
],
"name": "tendon"
} | 0NA |
Ganglionic blockade after Aldo infusion showed an increase in sympathetic activity in ERβ knockdown rats . | {
"id": "C0016762",
"pos": [
26,
30
],
"name": "Aldo"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
31,
39
],
"name": "infusion"
} | 0NA |
They can also utilize the carbon of urea and thus grow in the absence of bicarbonate . | {
"id": "C0005367",
"pos": [
73,
84
],
"name": "bicarbonate"
} | {
"id": "C0041942",
"pos": [
36,
40
],
"name": "urea"
} | 0NA |
This article will provide an overview of one potential cause of an acute weakness syndrome affecting peripheral nerves , critical illness polyneuropathy ( CIP ) . | {
"id": "C0031119",
"pos": [
101,
118
],
"name": "peripheral nerves"
} | {
"id": "C0393851",
"pos": [
121,
152
],
"name": "critical illness polyneuropathy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Gfi-1 expression in adult animals is restricted to the thymus , spleen , and testis and is enhanced in mitogen-stimulated splenocytes . | {
"id": "C0037993",
"pos": [
64,
70
],
"name": "spleen"
} | {
"id": "C0039597",
"pos": [
77,
83
],
"name": "testis"
} | 0NA |
Our technique originally included dissection and ligation of the gonadal vein en bloc with the ureter at the level of the left common iliac artery . | {
"id": "C0012737",
"pos": [
34,
44
],
"name": "dissection"
} | {
"id": "C0457354",
"pos": [
65,
77
],
"name": "gonadal vein"
} | 0NA |
The bacterial Gldh was enabled to catalyze oxidization of l-glutamate with NADP(+ ) as cofactor , and the resultant NADPH can be detected spectrometrically at 340 nm . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
129,
137
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0220839",
"pos": [
58,
69
],
"name": "l-glutamate"
} | 0NA |
Scopoderm TTS is indicated for prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
31,
41
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0026603",
"pos": [
81,
96
],
"name": "motion sickness"
} | 0NA |
Therefore , reverse remodelling should be distinguished from true myocardial recovery , in which a failing heart regains both normal function and molecular makeup . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
107,
112
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0027061",
"pos": [
66,
76
],
"name": "myocardial"
} | 0NA |
A high metabolic rate in myeloproliferative disorders is a common complication of neoplasms , but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
82,
91
],
"name": "neoplasms"
} | {
"id": "C0027022",
"pos": [
25,
53
],
"name": "myeloproliferative disorders"
} | 0NA |
Its use results in earlier injections and less frequent postictal injections than unstabilised 99mTc-HMPAO , thereby enhancing the sensitivity and the specificity of peri-ictal SPECT for the localisation of intractable partial epilepsy . | {
"id": "C0040399",
"pos": [
177,
182
],
"name": "SPECT"
} | {
"id": "C0014547",
"pos": [
219,
235
],
"name": "partial epilepsy"
} | 0NA |
In summary , the expression of OGR1 in myeloid-derived cells , especially in DP cells , was required for PCa tumor cell-induced immunosuppression . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
109,
114
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0021079",
"pos": [
128,
145
],
"name": "immunosuppression"
} | 0NA |
Bio Breeding ( BB ) rats develop a genetically determined insulin-dependent diabetes , because of the early destruction of pancreatic beta cells of Langerhans islets , massively infiltrated by inflammatory mononuclear cells . | {
"id": "C1261381",
"pos": [
108,
119
],
"name": "destruction"
} | {
"id": "C0022131",
"pos": [
148,
165
],
"name": "Langerhans islets"
} | 0NA |
Identical control injection into a jugular vein prior to the hindlimb circulatory separation yielded an increase of VE by 4.95 + /- 0.58 L min-1 with a latency of 21 + /- 2 sec and a coinciding moderate decrease of the systemic arterial pressure . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
61,
69
],
"name": "hindlimb"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
18,
27
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
The low bacterial activity at low temperatures poses a difficulty in reducing or utilizing WAS in cold weather regions and/or during the winter season . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
55,
65
],
"name": "difficulty"
} | {
"id": "C0043194",
"pos": [
91,
94
],
"name": "WAS"
} | 0NA |
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